選擇性必修一Unit1基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固(含答案）單句語(yǔ)法填空1._____________(apparent),thetwoplantshavequitesimilarphysicalproperties.2.Itiseasytomakea_____________(distinct)betweenthetwoflowersbecausetheyarequitedifferentfromoneanother.3.ItisindeedanhonorforChinese_____________(science)researchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.4.TuYouyou'steamexaminedover2,000oldmedicaltexts,and___________(evaluate)280,000plantsfortheirmedicalproperties.5.Luxundrewa_________________(conclude)thatthecrucialprobleminChinawasnotphysicalillness,butthespiritualillnessofpeopleatthattime.6.Thereare50studentsinourclass,23of______________aregirls.7.MyEnglishteachergraspedwhatImeant,____________mademereallyhappy.8.DaviswantedtovisitDrYuan'snewfarm,_________theseawaterricewasgrown.9.Consideringthedangerouscircumstance,JackwillputoffthemeetinguntilApril1st,_______________thetyphoonwillend.10.NobelprizeforphysiologyormedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou,______________researchledtothediscoveryofanewtreatmentformalaria.11.FlorenceNightingaleestablishedanursingschoolinLondon,__________wasthefirstofitskindintheworld.Key:1.Apparently2.distinction3.scientific4.evaluated5.conclusion6.whom7.which8.where9.when10.whose11.which選擇性必修一Unit1重點(diǎn)句P2-31.Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.2.TheChinesegovernmentformedateamofscientistswiththeobjectiveofdiscoveringanewtreatmentformalaria.3.TuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.4.Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon.5.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.6.Bychance,shefoundonesentencesuggestingadifferentwaytotreatthewormwood.7.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefoundasubstancethatworked.8.Afterfailingmorethan190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.9.Themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.10.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,"Thehonorisnotjustmine."11.ItisanhonorforChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.1.青蒿素已經(jīng)成為抗瘧疾藥物的重要組成部分。據(jù)認(rèn)為，每年僅在非洲就能挽救十萬(wàn)人的生命。2.中國(guó)政府組建了一支科學(xué)家隊(duì)伍，目的是找到一種治療瘧疾的新方法。3.屠呦呦是首批入選的研究者之一。4.一開(kāi)始，屠呦呦去了瘧疾較為常見(jiàn)的海南省。5.他們的項(xiàng)目陷入了困境，然而，屠呦呦并沒(méi)有認(rèn)輸。6.碰巧，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一句話，建議用另外一種方法來(lái)處理青蒿。7.她用更低的溫度萃取提取物，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種有效物質(zhì)。8.在失敗了190多次之后，她的團(tuán)隊(duì)終于在1971年獲得成功。9.這種藥物在瘧疾患者身上進(jìn)行了測(cè)試，其中大部分患者都康復(fù)了。10.當(dāng)她得知自己被授予了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，她說(shuō)，“這份榮譽(yù)不僅僅屬于我。"11.中醫(yī)藥得以在世界范圍內(nèi)傳播是一大榮譽(yù)。P8-91.Hemadenumerouscontributionstotheworld,themostwell-knownbeingthegeneraltheoryofrelativity.2.Hewasacourageousandkindfigurelovedbymanypeople.3.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,enteringuniversityin1896andgraduatingin1900.4.Whileworkingthere,outofstrongpassionforknowledge,hecontinuedtostudy,earningadoctorateinphysics.5.Followingthis,hegraduallybecamefamousthroughouttheworldasthenewIsaacNewton.6.Einstein,whowasJewish,foundthedoorsofacademicinstitutionsclosedtohim.7.Tothepublic,hewasseenasaslightlyodd-lookingbutkindandfunnyman.8.Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.9.ItwasreportedthatEinsteinhadpassedaway,andthewholeworldmournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.1.他對(duì)世界做出了許多貢獻(xiàn)，最為出名的是廣義相對(duì)論。他是一個(gè)廣受愛(ài)戴的勇敢而善良的人。又經(jīng)過(guò)一年的學(xué)習(xí)，他成功通過(guò)了考試，于