大學英語六級（聽力）模擬試卷12（共9套）（共274題）大學英語六級（聽力）模擬試卷第1套一、聽力復合式聽寫(本題共22題，每題1.0分，共22分。)LisaNesserisanAmericanwholivesinThailand.She【B1】______aschoolthereforchildrenfromBurma,thecountryalsoknownasMyanmar.TheschooliscalledThaiFreedomHouse.LisaNesseris【B2】______fromSaintLouis,Missouri.SheworkedinaTibetan【B3】______campinIndiabeforegoingtoThailandtohelpBurmeserefugees.SherecognizedaneedforeducationforBurmesestreetchildreninThailand.Shesays:"Theydon'thaveacountry.Theydon'thavetheirfamily【B4】______heretosupportthem.Butifyoucangivethemeducationand【B5】______andwaystoexpressthemselves,whichiswhywefocusonthearts,thatgivesthemanotherkindoffreedomthat【B6】______theywouldn'thave."Mostofherstudentsarechildrenof【B7】______workersfromBurma.TheyarenotacceptedinThaischoolsbecausetheyarenotcitizensofthecountryanddonotspeakThai.Thechildrenalsodonothavethetimeormoneyfor【B8】______school.Theyhavetoworktohelpsupporttheirfamilies.LisaNessersays【B9】______.Inthepastfewyears.ThaiFreedomHousehastaughtEnglish,Thaiandarttoabouttwohundredchildren.ItalsoteachesthemtheShanlanguage.【B10】______LisaNessersayshergoalistoprovidehelpfordisplacedpeoplewhoarepoorandhavebeendeniedtheirhumanrights.【B11】______1、【B1】標準答案：operates知識點解析：暫無解析2、【B2】標準答案：originally知識點解析：暫無解析3、【B3】標準答案：refugee知識點解析：暫無解析4、【B4】標準答案：structure知識點解析：暫無解析5、【B5】標準答案：language知識點解析：暫無解析6、【B6】標準答案：otherwise知識點解析：暫無解析7、【B7】標準答案：migrant知識點解析：暫無解析8、【B8】標準答案：regular知識點解析：暫無解析9、【B9】標準答案：childreninherschoolwhoareasyoungastwelveworkinconstructionorinnoodleshops知識點解析：暫無解析10、【B10】標準答案：Andtheschoolbringsincraftworkerstoteachthechildrenhowtomakeitemsthattheycansell知識點解析：暫無解析11、【B11】標準答案：Herwebsitesaystheschooltriestoshowthem"howtolocateandusetheresourcesavailabletothem,withinthemselvesandtheircommunities."知識點解析：暫無解析TheSpanish-AmericanWartookplaceinthelate1800sduringtheadministrationofPresidentWilliamMcKinley.Unlikeotherpresidentsofthelate1800s,WilliamMcKinleyspentmuchofhispresidencydealingwithforeignpolicy.Themostseriousproblem【B1】______Spain.SpainruledCubaatthattime.Cubanrebelshadstartedafightfor【B2】______.TheSpanishgovernmentpromisedtheCubanpeople【B3】______rightsandself-rulebutinthefuture.PresidentMcKinleyfeltSpainshouldbeleftaloneto【B4】______itspromises.Healsofeltresponsibleforprotectingthelivesand【B5】______ofAmericansinCuba.When【B6】______brokeoutinHavana,heorderedthebattleshipMainetosailthere.Onenightinearly1898,apowerfulexplosion【B7】______theMaine.Morethan250Americansailorsdied.Therewassomeevidencetheexplosionwascausedbyanaccidentintheship'sfueltanks.ButmanyAmericans【B8】______Spain.TheydemandedwartofreeCubaandmakeitindependent.PresidentMcKinleyhadadifficultdecisiontomake.【B9】______.IfherefusedtofightSpain,hisRepublicanPartycouldlosepopularsupport.【B10】______.McKinleydemandedanimmediateceasefireinCuba.BythetimeSpainagreedtothedemands,McKinleyhadmadehisdecision.HeaskedCongressforpermissiontousemilitaryforcetobringpeacetoCuba.Congressagreed.【B11】______.TheSpanishgovernmentimmediatelybrokerelations.OnApril25,1898,theUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronSpain.12、【B1】標準答案：involved知識點解析：暫無解析13、【B2】標準答案：independence知識點解析：暫無解析14、【B3】標準答案：equal知識點解析：暫無解析15、【B4】標準答案：honor知識點解析：暫無解析16、【B5】標準答案：property知識點解析：暫無解析17、【B6】標準答案：riots知識點解析：暫無解析18、【B7】標準答案：sank知識點解析：暫無解析19、【B8】標準答案：blamed知識點解析：暫無解析20、【B9】標準答案：Hedidnotwantwar,buthealsoknewmanyAmericanswantedwaragainstSpain知識點解析：暫無解析21、【B10】標準答案：SohedidnotaskCongressforadeclarationofwarrightaway,andsentamessagetotheSpanishgovernmentinstead知識點解析：暫無解析22、【B11】標準答案：ItalsodemandedthatSpainwithdrawfromCubaandgiveupallclaimstotheisland知識點解析：暫無解析大學英語六級（聽力）模擬試卷第2套一、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、ThesizeofCardiff.B、ThedifferencebetweenLondonandEdinburgh.C、TheimportanceofManchester.D、ThepopulationofEdinburgh.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析2、A、Reasonwiththeprofessorabouttheissue.B、Findsomeonetobringuptheissue.C、Talkaboutherpaperwiththeprofessor.D、Trytopersuadethemantostandonherside.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析3、A、Thedressdoesn’tfitthewoman.B、Thedressisveryfashionable.C、It’sirrationaltospendsomuchonclothes.D、Suchclotheswillgooutofstylesoon.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析4、A、HaveatriptoMountLu.B、Goforfurtherstudy.C、Stayathome.D、Findapart-timejob.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析5、A、Theyarepoliticians.B、Theyarenewsreporters.C、Theyareactors.D、Theyarehumanresourcesmanagers.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析6、A、Waitandseehowshefeelsin24hours.B、Gohomeandtakesomemedicine.C、Returntothegrocerystoreforsomeaspirin.D、Buysomeaspirininanotherpharmacy.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析7、A、Thewoman’sglassesshouldberepaired.B、Thewomanwantstogetapairofcontactlenses.C、Themanwantstobuyanewpairofglasses.D、Thewomanwillchangetheframeofherglasses.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析8、A、Changeanewsuitcaseforher.B、Giveheradiscount.C、Repairthesuitcaseforher.D、Giveherarefund.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析二、聽力長對話（含3小題）(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)9、A、It’slightandsmall.B、Ithasmetalfilters.C、Itlookslikeastraw.D、It’slargebutnecessary.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。男士在介紹凈水器時說，它很輕便(lightinweight)并且不占空間，像個吸管，由此可知答案為[A]。10、A、Salt.B、Chemicalpollutants.C、Germs.D、Minerals.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。男士介紹凈水器的功能時提到，這種凈水器可以將水中的細菌完全凈化出去(makesthewaterentirelygermfree)，由此可知凈水器可以除去水中的細菌，故答案為[C]。11、A、Thewateritdrawschangescolor.B、Thestrawstopsdrawingwater.C、Thestrawbreaksintotwoparts.D、Itslightisn’tworking.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。對話結(jié)尾處，女士對凈水器的壽命提出疑問，男士說凈水器內(nèi)部的安全裝置會在過濾器到達凈化極限前堵塞(clogged)，從而使吸管不再吸水(stopsdrawingwater)，故答案為[B]。三、聽力長對話（含4小題）(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)12、A、Factorsinfluencingoilprices.B、Therisinglivingcost.C、Theharsheconomicconditions.D、Causesandeffectsofinflation.標準答案：D知識點解析：主旨題。對話一開始，女士提到她正在看一篇關(guān)于通貨膨脹(inflation)的文章，但是她不明白是什么導致通貨膨脹(whatcausesinflation)，在接下來的對話中，男士給女士詳細解釋造成通貨膨脹的原因及通貨膨脹的影響，由此可知對話主要是關(guān)于通貨膨脹的原因及影響，故答案為[D]。13、A、Thedecreaseddemandforaproduct.B、Theover-productionofoneitem.C、Asuddenriseinthecostofoneessentialitem.D、Asuddenchangeofanation’seconomicpolicy.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。女士說經(jīng)濟學家認為生活必需品價格的突然增長(asharpincrease)可能是造成通貨膨脹的一個原因，故答案為[C]。14、A、Anewsreporttheyarelisteningto.B、Amagazinethewomanisreading.C、ATVseriesaboutfinance.D、Atextbookoneconomy.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。對話一開始男士就問女士在做什么，女士說她在讀一本關(guān)于通貨膨脹(inflation)的雜志(magazine)，由此他們便展開了關(guān)于inflation的各種討論，故答案為[B]。15、A、Workerscan’treceivetheregulartraining.B、Companiesbegintofiretheirworkers.C、Thegovernmentimposesheavytaxesonpeople.D、Theenvironmentgetspollutedseriously.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。對話結(jié)尾處，男士提到物價的突然上漲對很多公司造成了影響，使其破產(chǎn)或業(yè)績停滯不前，因此公司就會裁員(firedorlaidoffpeople)，故答案為[B]。四、聽力短文（含3小題）(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)16、A、Findagoodjoborstartstealing.B、Becomeapartnerofsomerichbusinessman.C、Learnaskillthatcostslittlebutearnsalot.D、Investinthestockmarket.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文章開頭處提到，Joe很嫉妒有錢人，所以他想長大以后賺好多錢，Joe認為他想成為有錢人就只能找個好工作(findagoodjob)或者去做賊(becomeathief)，由此可知答案為[A]。17、A、Byshowingapictureoftheteller’sson.B、Bythreateningthetellerwithagun.C、Bygivingthetellerademandnote.D、Bypresentingthetelleracheck.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，Joe走進銀行，給銀行出納員(teller)一封敲詐信(demandnote)，于是出納員打開保險箱就把錢給了他，故答案為[C]。18、A、Theraidhadbeenphotographedbyhiddencameras.B、Theraidhadbeenwitnessedbysomeoneelse.C、ThebanktellerprovedthatJoewastherobber.D、Joelefthisfingerprintonthedoor.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，銀行里有隱藏的攝像機，拍下了整個搶劫經(jīng)過(thewholeraid)，所以警察可以確定Joe就是搶劫銀行的，故答案為[A]。19、A、Itisfamousforitsbreadcalledchurros.B、Itbreedsalotofartists.C、Itprovidesanenjoyableatmosphere.D、Itisasfamousasanyothermajorcities.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文開頭提到，Madrid不像Paris，London或Rome那樣享有國際盛譽，但是它的溫馨氣氛彌補了它在威嚴上的缺失，也就是說Madrid這座城市providesanenjoyableatmosphere，故答案為[C]。20、A、Theydon’thavearestatnoon.B、Theyusuallyhavedinnerverylate.C、Theydon’ttakeaseatfortheireveningmeal.D、Theydrinkcoffeewithalongstick.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文中提到，在Madrid，晚飯通常很晚才吃，許多當?shù)厝酥钡酵砩?0點鐘才吃晚飯(until10p．m．)，故答案為[B]。21、A、Abar.B、Abook.C、Awar.D、Anopera.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。如果要發(fā)掘Madrid這座城市的動感的一面，那就應(yīng)該從MuseoChicote開始，因為這個酒吧(bar)在海明威1938年寫的StoriesoftheSPanishCivilWar中提到了，由此可知MuseoChicote是一個bar，故答案為[A]。五、聽力短文（含4小題）(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)22、A、There’snowind.B、It’sraininghard.C、Itisverycold.D、Itistoohot.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文章開頭提到，Itisunusual…sohothereatthistimeofyear，由此可知今天比往年的這個時候都要熱，所以不同尋常，故答案為[D]。23、A、Germany.B、England.C、Ireland.D、France.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中明確提到，Cork(科克)是愛爾蘭的第二大城市(Ireland’ssecondlargestcity)，由此可知Cork是愛爾蘭的城市，故答案為[C]。24、A、Fishandfruit.B、Cookedmeat.C、Drinksandbread.D、Breadandfruit.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，thespeaker建議在食品市場里買面包和新鮮水果(thebread…orsomefreshfruit)，故答案為[D]。25、A、Adepartmentdean.B、TheMayorofthecity.C、Atourguide.D、Avisitortothecity.標準答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。文章一開始thespeaker首先表示歡迎，然后對Cork這個城市進行了介紹，其中涉及天氣、人口及一些景點的介紹，由此可知thespeaker應(yīng)該是一位導游，正在帶領(lǐng)人們游覽Cork，故答案為[C]。六、聽力復合式聽寫(本題共11題，每題1.0分，共11分。)Researchershavefoundmoreevidencethatsuggestsarelationshipbetweenraceandratesoflungcanceramongsmokers.Some(36)______haveshownthatblacksaremorelikelythanwhitestogetlungcancerfromsmoking.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniaandtheUniversityofHawaiididthenewstudy.TheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine(37)______thefindings.Theeight-yearstudy(38)______morethan180,000people.Theyprovided(39)______abouttheirtobaccouseandtheirdietaswellasotherinformation.Theyincluded(40)______andformersmokersandpeoplewhoneversmoked.Almost2,000peopleinthestudydevelopedlungcancer.Researcherssay(41)______mighthelpexplaintheracialand(42)______differences.Therecouldbedifferencesinhowpeople'sbodiesreacttosmoke.But(43)______influences,includingthewaypeoplesmoke,couldalsomakeadifference.African-AmericansandLatinosinthestudyreportedsmokingthefewestcigarettesperday.Whitesweretheheaviestsmokers.Butthescientistsnotethat(44)______.Thiscouldfilltheirlungswithmoreofthechemicalsintobaccothatcausecancer.(45)______.Yetscientistsknowthatsomediseasesaffectdifferentgroupsdifferently.Andsomedrugcompanieshavebeguntodevelopraciallytargetedmedicines.LastJune,(46)______.ThenameisBiDil.Theagencycalledit"asteptowardsthepromiseofpersonalizedmedicine".26、(36)標準答案：comparisons知識點解析：意為“比較，對照”。27、(37)標準答案：published知識點解析：意為“發(fā)表”。28、(38)標準答案：involved知識點解析：意為“包括，涉及”。29、(39)標準答案：details知識點解析：意為“詳細資料”。30、(40)標準答案：current知識點解析：意為“現(xiàn)在的”。31、(41)標準答案：genetics知識點解析：意為“遺傳學”。32、(42)標準答案：ethnic知識點解析：意為“種族的”。33、(43)標準答案：environmental知識點解析：意為“環(huán)境的，周圍的”。34、(44)標準答案：blackpeoplehavebeenreportedtobreathesmokemoredeeplythanwhitepeople知識點解析：暫無解析35、(45)標準答案：Manyresearchersdon’tagreeontheeffectofraceontheriskofdiseaseaswellasaboutthemeaningofrace知識點解析：暫無解析36、(46)標準答案：theU.SFoodandDrugAdministrationapprovedakindofdrugtotreatheartfailureamongblacks知識點解析：暫無解析大學英語六級（聽力）模擬試卷第3套一、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Heislockedoutofhisroom.B、Hecan’tgethisroomlocked.C、Helosthiskeyintheswimmingpool.D、Hewon’tgoswimmingwithoutalifeguard.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析2、A、Hedidn’tconsultacarexpert.B、Hedidn’tbargainlikeanexpert.C、Hedidn’tchecktheenginecarefully.D、Hefocusedonlyonthepriceofthecar.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析3、A、Borrowabikefromtheman.B、Sellherbiketotheman.C、Letthemanuseherbike.D、Stopthemanfromcomplaining.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析4、A、Goalongtheroadpath.B、Wanderoffintotheforest.C、Callsomeoneforhelp.D、Getintouchwiththeirfellows.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析5、A、Itdidnotproceedasexpected.B、Itwasofgreatsuccess.C、Itstopicwasveryfascinating.D、Itwasnotasappealingasthepreviousone.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析6、A、Peoplecaremoreaboutthequalityofabrand.B、Peoplearemorefashionawarenowadays.C、Theclothingindustryisgettingslump.D、Therawmaterialsaremuchcheapernowadays.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析7、A、Heloveshispresentjob.B、Hehaschangedhisjob.C、Heislookingforwardtoretirement.D、Heisgoingtolosehisjob.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析8、A、ShewantstogotoNewYork.B、Shedreamsoftravelingaroundtheworld.C、Sheiskeenoncollectingpostcards.D、Shehasagreatnumberofstamps.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析二、聽力長對話（含3小題）(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)9、A、Thereissomethingwrongwiththewheels.B、Thewomandoesn’tallowotherstouseit.C、Thewomanistryingtosellit.D、Thisisnotthefirsttimeithasgonewrong.標準答案：D知識點解析：推斷題。對話開頭處，女士說自己的車又進修理廠了(intherepairshopagain)，由此可推斷女士的車已經(jīng)不是第一次出現(xiàn)問題了，故答案為[D]。10、A、Hemaynotbeabletorepairthecar.B、Hemaysecretlychangesomepartsofthecar.C、Hemaychargethewomanmorethanheshould.D、Hemaydriveawaythewoman’scar.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。對話中男士提醒女士留心修理工趁機占女士的便宜(takeadvantageofyou)，并隨后解釋說，有的修理工看車主不懂車，就試圖過高要價(overcharge)，[C]為原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。11、A、Takethewomanhome.B、Test-drivethewoman’scar.C、Paytherepairbillforthewoman.D、Helpthewomanfixhercar.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。對話結(jié)尾處，男士問女士下課回家要不要搭他的車(aridehomeafterclass)，女士欣然同意，由此可知答案為[A]。三、聽力長對話（含4小題）(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)12、A、Talkingwithhisteacher.B、Shoppingforanewcomputer.C、Talkingtoaninterviewer.D、Writingprograms.標準答案：C知識點解析：推斷題。對話開始雙方寒喧過后，女士說她已經(jīng)看過男士的申請函(applicationletter)，請男士介紹一下他在學校時的表現(xiàn)，男士介紹了他的情況，并表示他希望能做編程工作(writingprograms)，由此可知男士是來求職的，正在和面試官交談，故答案為[C]。13、A、History.B、Geography.C、Mathematics.D、Art.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。對話中男士明確提到，他最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(myfavoritesubjectwasmath)，由此可知答案為[C]。14、A、Logicalmind.B、Writingability.C、Knowledgeonhistory.D、Communicatingability.標準答案：A知識點解析：推斷題。對話中男士(Mr．Johnson)提到，他了解到做計算機方面的工作需要的是邏輯思維(alogicmind)而不是很高的數(shù)學技能，他認為他的成績說明他有邏輯思維，由此可知男士認為邏輯思維會在工作中有幫助，故答案為[A]。15、A、Adviser.B、Computerprogrammer.C、Productdesigner.D、Schoolteacher.標準答案：B知識點解析：推斷題。對話中女士問男士他是不是想做編程工作(writeprogramsforcomputers)，男士說那正是他對電腦感興趣的地方，由此可知男士是想成為一名電腦編程工程師，故答案為[B]。四、聽力短文（含3小題）(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)16、A、Tocontrolthevolumeaccordingtothenumberoflisteners.B、Touseamicrophonetogethimselfacross.C、Toshoutloudlyenoughtocatchattention.D、Toarticulateataslowspeedthroughoutthespeech.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，一個優(yōu)秀的演講者會根據(jù)聽眾的數(shù)量和房間的大小來調(diào)節(jié)自己的音量(adjusttothesizeofboththeroomandtheaudience)，[A]為原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。17、A、Byturningupthevolumeofthemicrophone.B、Byslowingdownhisspeed.C、Bymakingapauseinthemidstofthespeech.D、Bystaringattheaudienceforafewseconds.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文結(jié)尾處提到，停頓(pauses)可以預(yù)示著過度或制造懸念，在轉(zhuǎn)換話題時使用停頓技巧會非常有效(effectivewhenmovingfromonetopictoanother)，故答案為[C]。18、A、Theskillsofusingvoiceinaspeech.B、Methodstoevaluateaspeaker’svoice.C、Waysofchoosingaspeechtopic.D、Thespeaker’sexperienceofgivingaspeech.標準答案：A知識點解析：主旨題。短文開頭提到了聲音的三要素(threemainelements)，之后又分別介紹如何利用這三要素來提高演講的吸引力，由此可見短文重在闡述演講中聲音的運用技巧，故答案為[A]。19、A、Womenspentlesstimehavingfunthanmen.B、Menspentlesstimewatchingtelevision.C、Ittookwomenlongerhourstomeetfriends.D、Ittookmenlesstimetoplaysportstheylike.標準答案：A知識點解析：推斷題。短文開頭處提到，一項國際調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)男性花在看電視、會朋友、做運動及追求愛好上的時間要比女性多(menspentlongertime)，而這些活動都屬于娛樂休閑范疇，由此可見女性花在娛樂方面的時間少于男性，故答案為[A]。20、A、TomarkInternationalLabor’sDay.B、Topromoteclassequality.C、Toclaimmoreequalrightsforwomen.D、Toencouragewomentoworkharder.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，發(fā)布這項報告是為了紀念國際婦女節(jié)(markInternationalWomen’sDay)，并為女性呼吁更多的平等(greaterequalityforwomen)，故答案為[C]。claim≈calledfor。21、A、Menhavestrongerabilitiesandbetterskills.B、Mentendtobemoreactiveinwork.C、Womenspendmoretimeonentertainment.D、Womenhavetosparetimetotakecareoftheirkids.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文結(jié)尾處提到，OECD的官員在解釋女性的收入要比男性少五分之一時說到，這一差別源于女性需要從工作中抽出時間撫養(yǎng)孩子(takingtimeoffwork…bringinguptheirchildren)，[D]為原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。五、聽力短文（含4小題）(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)22、A、ShelivesinasmalltowninWales.B、Shelivesinadensely-populatedcountry.C、Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleknowherhome.D、Herhomeisabout10milesfromthesea.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，Dorothea的家深處茂密的樹林中(thickover-grownforest)，只有幾個人(onlyahandfulofpeople)知道她住在這里，[C]為原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案。23、A、Growingvegetables.B、Raisingchildren.C、Talkingwiththesoldiers.D、Makingcoffee.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，Dorothea一個人快樂地生活，種蔬菜、照顧她養(yǎng)的樹和家畜，[A]為其中一項，故為答案。24、A、Heroldfriends.B、HersisterfromCanada.C、SomeBritishsoldiers.D、Frenchbroadcasters.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中介紹說，有時候會有人來幫Dorothea砍樹，還有一群英國士兵會遇到她，而她會用咖啡招待他們(begreetedwiththeofferofacupofcoffee)，故答案為[C]。25、A、Sheisbecomingolderandolder.B、Somethingiswrongwithhereyes.C、Thepeaceoftheforesthasbeendestroyed.D、Herlivingsuppliesaregettinglessandless.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，Dorothea寧靜的生活(Thepeaceoftheforest)最近被不遠處轟鳴的機器聲打破了(destroyed)，這使得老人越來越不安(uneasy)，由此可知答案為[C]。六、聽力復合式聽寫(本題共11題，每題1.0分，共11分。)Obviously,ifyouhavetroublesleeping,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisavoidcoffee,tea,andcigarettesintheevening.Youshouldalsoavoid(36)______.Manypeoplesaythataglassofbeerorwinehelpsthemsleep,andthatmaybetrueonceinawhile.Youshouldalsoavoidsleeping(37)______forthesamereason.Now,whatshouldyoudo?First,listento(38)______tapesorsoftmusic.Second,youcantryself-hypnosis(自我催眠).Thenthere'salwaysTV;manypeopleliketowatchTVwhentheycan'tsleep.Andreadinga(39)______bookcanalsobeveryeffective.Atlast,whatreallyworksfor(40)______insomnia(失眠癥)istakingcareofthecause.Ifstressisthecauseofaperson'sinsomnia,it'simportanttofindoutwherethatstressiscomingfromandtoworkon(41)______thestress.Inmanyculturespeopledothiswiththehelpofa(42)______therapist.Iftherapydoesn'twork,(43)______maybetheanswer;andluckilytherearesomewonderfulnewdrugsonthemarketthataren'taddictive.(44)______,butalargenumberofpeoplesufferfromseriousdisorderssuchasinsomnia,apnea(呼吸暫停),andnarcolepsy(發(fā)作性睡眠病).(45)______.Thankstoalotofresearchinthisareainthelastfewdecades,doctorsarenowabletosentpatientstospecialsleepdisordersclinicsforspecializedtreatment.(46)______26、(36)標準答案：alcohol知識點解析：意為“酒精”。27、(37)標準答案：pills知識點解析：意為“藥片”。sleepingpills意為“安眠藥”。28、(38)標準答案：relaxation知識點解析：意為“放松”。29、(39)標準答案：dull知識點解析：意為“無趣的，乏味的”。30、(40)標準答案：chronic知識點解析：意為“慢性的，長期的”。31、(41)標準答案：lowering知識點解析：意為“減少”。32、(42)標準答案：professional知識點解析：意為“職業(yè)的”。33、(43)標準答案：medication知識點解析：意為“藥物”。34、(44)標準答案：So,ingeneral,whatIwantyoutorememberisthateveryonehasoccasionalsleepingproblems知識點解析：暫無解析35、(45)標準答案：Asyou’vejustlearned,theseproblemshavedifferentsymptoms,causesandtreatments知識點解析：暫無解析36、(46)標準答案：Sincewespendone-thirdofourlivessleeping,weshouldbehappythatmedicalsciencecanhelpussolvesleepingdisorders知識點解析：暫無解析大學英語六級（聽力）模擬試卷第4套一、聽力短對話(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)1、A、Inthemanager’soffice.B、Atagarage.C、Inawatchstore.D、Inthewoman’shouse.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析2、A、Theyareunderrepairs.B、Theywillbetakenaway.C、Theyhavebeenreserved.D、Theyarenotforfreeuse.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析3、A、Thecandidatesintheelection.B、ThehistoryofAmerica.C、Socializedmedicine.D、Unemploymentinsurance.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析4、A、Hedidn’tgetthetickets.B、Theplaywastoodull.C、Thetheaterwastoocrowded.D、Hemissedthebeginningoftheplay.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析5、A、Sendthembacktotheaddressers.B、Beadthemthrough.C、Becyclethepaper.D、Throwthemintothegarbagebox.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析6、A、Shortenthesecondpart.B、Deletethebeginning.C、Givemoreinformationabouthiseducation.D、Talkabouthiseducationwithher.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析7、A、Thequestionsaretoodifficult.B、Thequestionsarenotcloselyrelatedtothebook.C、Thetimeistooshorttofinishallthequestions.D、Theexamiseasyforhim.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析8、A、Heappreciatesthewoman’sconcern.B、Hedoesnotwantthewomanshovelthewalk.C、Thewomanshouldtakegoodcareofherself.D、Hecannotunderstandthewoman’sbehavior.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析二、聽力長對話（含3小題）(本題共3題，每題1.0分，共3分。)9、A、Thecoupleshareresponsibilitiesequally.B、Thecoupleearnthesameamountofmoney.C、Thecouplecommunicatefrequently.D、Thecoupledonotquarrelwitheachother.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。對話中，女士提到她希望和男士結(jié)婚后能夠共同承擔責任(shareallresponsibilitiesequally)，共同承擔生活(contributetothelife…)，由此可知答案為[A]。10、A、Theyarequiteright.B、Theyaremodern.C、Theyarespecial.D、Theyareoutofdate.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。男士談完他的觀點之后，女士評論說那些都早已過時了(old-fashioned)，故答案為[D]。outofdate≈old-fashioned。11、A、Treatthewomanlikeachinadoll.B、Trytocomplywiththewoman’srequest.C、Dowhathelikesregardlessofthewoman’sopinion.D、Dowhateverthewomanaskshimtodo.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。男士提到，他不可能馬上按女士的意思做，但是他會盡力適應(yīng)女士的要求(adapttoyourrequest)，故答案為[B]。三、聽力長對話（含4小題）(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)12、A、ThedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B、TheconnectionbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.C、ThedifficultyindistinguishingBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.D、TheimportanceofdistinguishingBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.標準答案：A知識點解析：主旨題。男士提到，他最近對BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish很感興趣，接著兩人主要談?wù)摿藘煞N語言的發(fā)音、拼寫以及意義的區(qū)別，由此可知對話主要是關(guān)于英式英語和美式英語的不同之處，故答案為[A]。13、A、ItreflectstheculturaldifferencebetweenEnglandandAmerica.B、Itmakespeoplefeeldifficulttocommunicatewitheachother.C、Itdoesn’tpreventpeoplefromunderstandingeachother.D、ItmayconfusepeoplewholearnEnglishasalanguage.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題。對話中男士提到，如果某人來自England，他們?nèi)匀豢梢月牰谡f什么，拼寫差異(spelling)對雙方的理解不會產(chǎn)生太大的影響，由此可知答案為[C]。14、A、Toshowherdissatisfactionwiththelanguageuseinthemovie.B、Toshowshewasconfusedwiththeplot.C、ToshowshehaddifficultyunderstandingEnglishmovies.D、ToshowdifferencesinmeaningbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。女士提到，英美兩種英語也有pronunciation和meaning方面的區(qū)別，接著提到她看過的一部英國電影中的flat其實就是美式英語中的apartment，以此來證明這兩種語言還存在意義上的差別，故答案為[D]。15、A、Theyaretotallydifferent.B、Theyarepracticallythesame.C、Theirdifferencespreventefficientcommunication.D、Theyareslightlydifferentbutdon’tpreventunderstanding.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。對話結(jié)尾處，男士提到英式英語和美式英語稍有不同，但是還沒到阻礙人們理解彼此意思的地步(notsodifferentthatitpreventsusfromunderstandingeachother)，故答案為[D]。四、聽力短文（含3小題）(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)16、A、Familydebts.B、Banksavings.C、Monthlybills.D、Spendinghabits.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，如果你想省錢(cutcorners)，你應(yīng)該注意到一個明顯的方面，那就是你的消費習慣(spendinghabits)，由此可知答案為[D]。17、A、$190,000.B、$330,000.C、500000D、1e+006標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，每天一包香煙(pack-a-daycigarette)的習慣會使你的退休賬戶少$330，000，那么如果一個人戒掉這種吸煙習慣，就可以節(jié)省這33萬美元，故答案為[B]。18、A、Investthesavedmoneyintoamutualfund.B、Usetheticketsasfrequentlyaspossible.C、Quithiseating-outhabit.D、Useonlypapercurrencyinsteadofcoins.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，要是想讓折扣券物有所值，就把用折扣券節(jié)省下來的錢投資到共同基金里(investintoyourmutualfun)，故答案為[A]。19、A、Theperformancerequiredforacertainjob.B、Thebehavior,knowledgeandskillsrequiredforacertainjob.C、Trainingprogramsprovidedinthecompany.D、Thesalaryandwelfareemployeescanenjoy.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文中明確提到，崗位要求(jobspecification)應(yīng)該包括員工具備的行為能力(behavior)、知識水平(knowledge)和技能(skills)等信息，由此可知答案為[B]。20、A、Thedifferencebetweenajobdescriptionandajobspecification.B、Thedifferencebetweenwhatistaughtandhowitisused.C、Therelationshipbetweenthecostsandthequality.D、Thedifferencebetweenlearningabouttheskillsandtraininginusingthem.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文中明確提到，成功的培訓依賴于對學習技能與練習使用技能之間的區(qū)別的理解(anunderstandingofthedifferencebetweenlearningaboutskillsandtraininginusingthem)。[D]是原文的細節(jié)再現(xiàn)，故為答案。21、A、Thetrainingmethodsandthequalityofthetrainingstaff.B、Theperformanceofthetraineesintheprogram.C、Theplaceswherethetrainingprogramstakeplace.D、Thewayofevaluatingthetrainingprogram.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。短文結(jié)尾提到，培訓的成功不僅依賴于所使用的培訓方法(themethodsused)，還依賴于培訓員的素質(zhì)(thequalityofthestaff)，由此可知答案為[A]。五、聽力短文（含4小題）(本題共4題，每題1.0分，共4分。)22、A、ThecauseofA.M.D.B、ThemethodstoreducetheriskofA.M.D.C、ThelinkbetweensmokingandA.M.D.D、Thewaystostopsmoking.標準答案：B知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文章一開頭提到，兩項調(diào)查正在研究降低老年黃斑病變風險的方法(waystoreducetheriskofA．M．D)，故答案為[B]。23、A、Twostudiesonblindness.B、Waystoreducetheriskofblindness.C、Blindnessamongyoungeradults.D、Adiseaseleadingtoblindness.標準答案：D知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中明確提到，A．M．D(老年黃斑病變)是一種疾病，是造成老年人失明的主要原因(themaincauseofblindness)，故答案為[D]。24、A、Theaverageageofthesubjectswas49inthefirststudy.B、Thesubjects’familyhistorywasinvestigatedinthefirststudy.C、Thesubjects’drinkinghabitswereaskedinthefirststudy.D、Thetwostudies’subjectswerealltwins.標準答案：C知識點解析：細節(jié)題，文中提到，第一項調(diào)查的對象平均年齡為75歲，考查的問題包括飲食情況、吸煙歷史、喝酒情況以及體育活動(dietandhistoryofcigarettesmoking，alcoholuseandphysicalactivity)，故答案為[C]。25、A、PeoplewhoeatfishfrequentlyarelesslikelytodevelopA.M.D.B、A.M.D.isgettingmorecommonamongyoungteenagers.C、Theirresultsarequitedifferentandunconfirmed.D、ThebestwaytopreventA.M.Disdoingmoreexercise.標準答案：A知識點解析：細節(jié)題。文中提到，第一項調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)吃魚越多，得老年黃斑病變的可能性越小，第二項調(diào)查也得到了類似的結(jié)果：每周至少吃一次魚的人得老年黃斑病變的幾率就下降了40％，由此可知吃魚的人得老年黃斑病變的可能性較小，故答案為[A]。六、聽力復合式聽寫(本題共11題，每題1.0分，共11分。)Asgoodsandservicesimproved,peoplewerepersuadedtosendtheirmoneyonchangingfromoldtonew,andfoundthechangeworththeexpense.Whenanairline(36)______itselfwithjets,forexample,itscostswouldgoup,butthenewplanesmeantsuchanimprovementthatthehighercostwas(37)______.Anewcarorwireless,washing-machine,electrickettlemadelifesomuchmore(38)______thantheoldonethatthehighcostofreplacementwas(39)______repaid.Manufacturersstillcrytheirwaresaspersuasivelyasever,butaretheimprovementsreallyworthpayingfor?Inmanyfields,thingshavenowreachedsuchahigh(40)______ofperformancethatfurtherprogressisverylimitedandvery,veryexpensive.Airlines,forexample,goto(41)______expenseinbuyingthelatestprestigejets,inwhichvastresearchcostshavebeen(42)______onrelativelysmallimprovements.Ifwescrapthesevastcostswemightlosethechance(43)______minutesoffflyingtimes,but(44)______?Againinthecontextofa70m.p.h.limit,withplatoonsofcarstravelingasdenselyastocontroleachother'sspeeds,improvementsinperformancearevirtuallyirrelevant;improvementsinhandlingareunnecessary,asmostproductionsaloonsgriptheroadperfectly,andcomforthasnowreachedaveryhighlevelindeed.Smallimprovementshereareunlikelyto(45)______.Letusinsteadhavecars—orwirelesses,electrickettles,washing-machines,lightbulbs—whicharemadetolast,andnotmadetobereplaced.(46)______26、(36)標準答案：equipped知識點解析：意為“配備”。27、(37)標準答案：justified知識點解析：意為“合理的”。28、(38)標準答案：comfortable知識點解析：意為“舒適的”。29