（2019）人教版選擇性必修三Unit5Poems基礎(chǔ)練一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.draman.→_________adj.戲劇性的；突然的；巨大的→__________adv.戲劇性地；急劇地2.sorrown/v.→___________adj.悲傷的3.literaladj.字面義的→___________adv.字面義地；簡直→literaryadj.文學(xué)的→___________n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品→literateadj.有讀寫能力的；有文化的→___________adj.不識字的；文盲的4.amateuradj/n.→___________adj.職業(yè)；專業(yè)的n.職業(yè)選手5.moodn.→___________adj.喜怒無常的；郁郁寡歡的6.respectiveadj.→___________adv.分別地；各自地→respectv.&n.尊重，重視，方面，問候→___________adj.值得尊重的→__________adj.恭敬的7.delicateadj.纖細(xì)的；精致的→___________n.精美雅致；微妙周到；美味8.prehendv.→___________n.理解→___________adj.全面的；詳盡的9.shelfn.→___________(pl.)proof→___________roof→roofsbelief→___________10.civil國民的,民用的adj.→___________n.平民→civilized/civilisedadj.文明的；有教養(yǎng)的→___________n.文明詞性轉(zhuǎn)換11.sympatheticadj.有同情心的，贊同的→___________adv.→___________n.同情，贊成12.innocentadj.無辜的，清白的；天真無邪的；無知的→___________n.無辜；天真13.correspondv.相一致，符合，相當(dāng)于，通信→___________n.通信；往來書信；關(guān)聯(lián)14respondv.回復(fù)；作出反應(yīng)→___________n.答復(fù)；反應(yīng)15.dominatev.在……中占首要地位；控制，支配)→___________adj.首要的；占支配地位的16.contestv.→___________n.參賽者17.stringn./v.→___________，___________（p.&p.p.）→___________adj.有弦的；弦樂器的18.plicatedadj.→plicatev.使惡化，復(fù)雜化→___________(n.)19.varyv.→________n.變化；變種→_______n.不同種類；多樣化→______adj.各種各樣的20.racen.→___________adj.種族的21.revolvevi.旋轉(zhuǎn)，環(huán)繞→___________n.旋轉(zhuǎn)，革命→___________adj.旋轉(zhuǎn)的，革命的二、詞組翻譯漢譯英22.________________________由……組成（構(gòu)成）23.___________________與……相比（多在句中作狀語）24.___________________向某人表達(dá)謝意25.___________________直奔主題/開門見山26.___________________明白；弄懂……的意思27.___________________做某事毫無意義28.___________________由……組成（整體由部分構(gòu)成）29.___________________毫無表情的眼神/木然的表情30.___________________改進(jìn)一下自己的技藝31.___________________趕上32.___________________結(jié)束；以……告終33.___________________想出34.___________________握??；抓緊；保?。▋?yōu)勢）；（替別人或更長時間地）保存35.___________________謀生36.___________________使某人對……產(chǎn)生偏見三、單句語法填空37.Thecountrylowereditsflagtohalfmast(半旗)toexpress______________(sorrowful)forpeoplewhodiedintheearthquake.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)38.Raphasthecharacterofspeakingrapidlyaseriesof______________(rhyme)sentenceswiththemechanicalrhythm.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)39.Thestarsarejustlikesome______________(diamond)inthesky.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)40.Asforme,______________(recite)isessentialtomasteringaforeignlanguage.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)41.Thelength,width,andheightoftheboxare8cm,6cmand4cm______________(respective).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)42.Shewasashy,______________(delicate)prettygirlwithenormousblueeyes.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)43.Yourreadingspeedand______________(prehensive)aretestedduringthisexercise.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)44.Russiannewspapersarelargely______________(sympathy)tothepresident.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)45.Havinga______________(polish)resumeupsyourchancesofmakingitthroughthevariouslevelsoftheapplicationprocess.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)46.Georgetookoutabunchofkeysandwenttoworkonthe______________(plicate)lock.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)四、單詞拼寫（注意詞的正確形式）47.Thetheatrehasareputationforprovidingworldclass______(民俗的)musicperformance.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)48.Justonemonthaftertheelectronic_____(版本)waslaunched,thenovelappearedonseveralbestsellerlists.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)49.WithsuchawidevarietyofedyseriesonTV,Iwouldsayweareinagolden______(時代)ofedy.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)50.Itriedtoexplainwhathadhappened,buthejustlookedatmewitha______(無表情的)expressionandremainedsilent.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)51.Everyoneonthisprojectisworkingextremelyhardtomeetthetight______(截止日期)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)52.Youcanimproveyourcore______(理解力)byreadingawidevarietyoftexts.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)53.Thehappycouple,whoarebothover80,celebratedtheir______(鉆石)weddinganniversarylastweek.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)54.Twoofthe______(候選人)mustbefemale.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)55.Hewasavictimofracial______(偏見)(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)56.Touristsoftendisturbthe________(脆弱的)balanceofnatureontheisland.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）57.Wordscannotexpressmy______(悲傷).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)58.Afterhewonthe________(業(yè)余)championshipheturnedprofessional.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）59.Theroomisfilledwiththesmelloffurniture______(上光劑).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)五、完成句子(根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子)60.Therearevariousreasons________________________.這有很多人們?yōu)槭裁磳懺姼璧脑颉?1.Somepoemsrhyme(likeBandC)________________________.有些詩押韻（像B和C），而也有些不押韻。62.__________________,youmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsofyourown.有這么多不同的詩歌形式可供選擇，你可能最終想自己寫幾首詩。63._____________________,thisstonewouldutterspeech.行人歸來石應(yīng)語。64.I’dliketomakefriendswithpeople______________________.我愿意和言行一致的人交朋友。65.__________________,LiBaiwrotewitharomanticstyleandhispoemscelebratedthingssuchasfriendship,natureandwine.被廣泛認(rèn)為是天才，也被稱為詩仙，李白以浪漫的風(fēng)格寫詩，他的詩歌經(jīng)常描繪的是友誼，自然美酒之類的主題。66.DuFuhasbeencalledthe“PoetHistorian”andthe“PoetSage”byChinesecritics,andhispoemscoverarangeoftopics,__________________ofwaronthepeople.杜甫被中國評論家稱為詩史、詩圣，他的詩涵蓋面廣，最著名的詩反映戰(zhàn)爭對人民的影響。一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（1）定語從句專練習(xí):用恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。67.Doyouknowtheplace__________heborrowedthebook?68.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools________hehadvisited.69.Someoftheroadswereflooded,________madeourjourneymoredifficult.70.Thenovel________you’reinterestedwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.71.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.72.Hangzhouisabeautifulcity,________isoftencalledtheHeavenoftheEarth.73.YesterdayImetanoldfriend,___________hadagiftofmusicwhenhewasyoung.74.Iwillneverforgetthosethreeyears,during____________timeIlearnedalotaboutlife.75.____isreported,Chineseteamwonthefinal.76.Iboughtallthefoodintheshop,muchof_______________wasgivenouttothepoor.77.Ineverforgetthissummervacation,___________Ispentthehappydayswithmyfriends.78.Heistalkingaboutthegreatwoman,_________filmshavebeenoninmanycities.（2）用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空。79.Theplace___________wevisitedwastheGreatWall.（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空）80.Theman___________Italkedtowasanengineer.（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空）81.Theboy___________sheislookingafterismybrother.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)82.Thisisthevillage___________wevisitedlastweek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)83.MissZhouwantstotalktothestudents___________homeworkhasn'tbeenfinished.（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空）84.Theboy___________sheislookingafterismybrother.(用適當(dāng)詞填空)85.Thisisthevillage___________wevisitedlastweek.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)86.Theboy___________isstudyinghardisJohn.（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空）87.Thewatches___________wererepairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.（用適當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞填空）88.Thisistheperson___________youarelookingfor.（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空）89.Thecity___________shelivesinisveryfaraway.（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空）90.Thebuilding______standsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.（用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空）91.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingwithyourfather?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)—Yes,he’sourheadmaster.92.Thefirstthing_________weshoulddoistoworkouttheplan.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)93.Thisistheway________myfatherdidthiswork.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)（3）在空處填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞94.Pleasetellmethereason________herefusedtofollowmyadvice.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)95.HereisagentlemanfromEngland________wantstotalkwiththemanager.(用適當(dāng)詞填空)96.I’veconsideredallthejobs________theyofferedme,andIdecidetobeasecretary.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)97.Allmembers________havegottheticketsareadmittedtothetheatre.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)98.________isknowntoallofus,JudgeSmithhasareputationforbeingstrictbutfair.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)99.Perhapsthedaywille________peoplewillbeabletotravelinspacefrequently.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)100.I’dlikearoom________windowfacesthesea.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)101.MikelivedonLincolnRoad,________manyimportantpeoplelived.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)102.Thebook________Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayhasbeenlost.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)103.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdownandtalkpeacefully.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)（4）定語從句對比練習(xí)104.Thisisthehouse________Ilivedlastyear.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)105.Thisisthehouse________Iboughtlastyear.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)106.IthinkBeijingisthemostbeautifulcity,________hasapopulationofover20,000,000.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)107.Beijingisthemostbeautifulcity________Ihaveevervisited.(用適當(dāng)詞填空)108.IthinkBeijingisthemostbeautifulcity,________Ispentmylastsummerholiday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)109.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________livesmyuncle.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)110.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,________liesonthecoast.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)111.Thisistheveryroom________Isleptinthatevening.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)112.Thisistheveryroom________Isleptthatevening.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)113.Iwillrememberthedays________Ispentwithyouatcollege.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)114.Iwillrememberthedays________Istudiedwithyouatcollege.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)115.Thatisthereason________hedidn'tgotocollege.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)116.Thatisthereason________hetoldmeyesterday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)（5）用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空117.ThelitllegirlesfromBeijing,________isthecapitalofChina.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)118.Hewilletoseemeatweekends,________Iwillnotbebusy.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)119.Istilldon’tknowthereason________thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)120.Ourteacherhastoldusthesituation________thiswordcanbeused.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)121.Isthisthecity________youwillspendthesummerholidaywithyourparents？(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)122.Whichbookistheone________writerhaswontheNobelPrizeinLiterature?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)123.Thisisthebestfactory________producesfamousbikes.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirstof____124____Ireallyenjoyed.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)125.Themanwith________youshookhandsjustnowisourprojectmanager.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)126.Lily,doyoustillrememberthebossin________panyweworkedduringthesummerholiday？Heisingtoseeus.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)127.TheCrescentSpring,______beautyattractstouristsfromhomeandabroad,hasbeearomanticparadiseforvisitors.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)128.Wechosetobuythehouse________windowfacessouth.

(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)129.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.(用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空)130.Don'tdosuchthings______youarenotsureabout.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）131.Intoday’sworld______globalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbonfootprint.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)（6）根據(jù)句子，填入適當(dāng)形式的單詞。132.Theplace________interestedmemostwastheChildren’sPalace.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)133.Wecametoaplaceto_________theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)134.Theroom_______Mr.Whitelivesisnotverylarge.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)135.____isknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)136.Theforeignguests,mostof________weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlyweledattheairport.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)137.Theyaskedaboutthethingsandteachers______theystillrememberedintheschool.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)138.Willyoupleaseshowmethewaytotheonlytallbuilding_______standsnearthepostoffice?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)139.Nextwinter,____you’llspendinHarbin,I’msure,willbeanotherexcitingholiday.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)140.Doyouworknearthebuilding________colourisyellow?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)141.Hehasmadeawonderfuldiscovery,________Ithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)（7）用適當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”或關(guān)系副詞填空142.Istillremembertheday________IfirstmetJennifer.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）143.Ioftenthinkofthetime________/________________Iwasincollege.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)144.Thisisthetown________/________________Shakespearewasborn.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)145.Hedidn’ttellusthereason________/________________hewassoexcited.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)146.Hegetsintoasituation________itishardtodecidewhatisright.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)147.Whoisthegirl________________youjustshookhands?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填