咸陽(yáng)市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022～2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次月考高二英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題共10頁(yè)，滿分150分，時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理;試題不回收。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Playingagame.B.Doinganexperiment.C.Listeningtoalecture.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Afraid.B.Worried.C.Confident.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Changesomemoney.B.Takethefoodhome.C.Sitandeathermeal.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Anewmedicinehasbeendeveloped.BHeistryingabrandnewmedicine.C.Anewmedicinehascuredhisillness.5.Whenwillthewomanbegintocheckintotheairport?A.At1:00pm.B.At1:40pm.C.At3:40pm.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothingstore.B.Ataworkevent.C.Atthelaundry.7.Whenwillthewomanreturn?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tonight.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatdoesLouishelpthewomancarry?A.Theboxandtheumbrella.B.Thechairandthecamera.C.Thecameraandthebox.9.HowmanytimesdidLouisgotothegymthisweek?A.Seventimes.B.Sixtimes.C.Twice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwillthemangotoseetheperformance?A.Onthe25th.B.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.11.WherewillthemangothisSunday?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toatheater.C.Tohispany.12.Howwillthemangethistickets?A.Thewomanwillsendthemtohim.B.Hisdaughterswillcollectthem.C.Hewillfetchtheminperson.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?A.Fivetimes,fromMondaytoFriday.B.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.C.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.14.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?A.Becausehehadn’treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.B.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.C.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.15.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?A70%.B.80%.C.90%.16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Themanisafreshmaninthehighschool.B.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.C.Themanhastoworkafterschool.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatsportdidthespeakercoach?A.Gymnastics.B.Running.C.Swimming.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofherselfin1990?A.Easygoing.B.Unfriendly.C.Generous.19.Howcanmotivationbepromotedaccordingtothespeaker?A.Bypraise.B.Byteamwork.C.Bytrust.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytoexpressinthetalk?A.Processofwinningismoreimportantthantheresult.B.Weneedtowinatallcosts.C.Winningalwaysequalssuccess.第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AChicagohasalltheofferingsyouwouldexpectfromamajorcity.Ifyouplantospendawonderfultimehere,justseethefollowings:MuseumofScienceandIndustry5700S.LakeShoreDrivePrice:$21foradults;$12forkids317Chicago’sMuseumofScienceandIndustryshowsmorethan35,000artifactsandavarietyofhandsonexhibits.Displaysherecatertoalltypesofcuriousminds:feelthephysicsofatornadoin“ScienceStorms”andseebabychicksattheGenetics,etc.ArtInstituteofChicago111S.MichiganAvePrice:$25foradults;$19forkids317Hometooneofthecountry'smostimpressivecollectionsofimpressionistart,theArtInstituteofChicagofeaturesnearly300,000worksfromallovertheworldinitscollection.HighlightsincludepiecesfromfamousartistslikeVanGoghandMonet.SkydeckChicagoattheWillisTower233S.WackerDrivePrice:$30foradults;$22forkids317Onthe103rdfloorofthe110storyWillisTower,thethirdtallestbuildinginNorthAmerica,SkydeckChicagoisfamousforbreathtakingviewsofthecity.Visitonasunnydayandyoumaybeabletosee4states.NavyPier600E.GrandAvePrice:FreeNavyPieroffersafamilyfriendlyentertainment.KidsenjoytheirridesonadroptowerwhilegrownupscatchashowattheChicagoShakespeareTheaterorgrabadrinkattheNavyPierBeerGarden.BeautifulfireworksdisplayslightuptheskiesonWednesdayandSaturdaynights.1.Wherecanimpressionistartfansgotoappreciateworks?A.5700S.LakeShoreDrive. B.111S.MichiganAve.C.233S.WackerDrive. D.600E.GrandAve.2.Howmuchwillacouplewithachildaged6payiftheyenjoyabirdviewofChicago?A.$60. B.$64. C.$69. D.$82.3.WhatcanpeopledoatNavyPier?A.Enjoyabeer. B.Makefireworks.C.Observebabychicks. D.Discoversecretsoftornadoes.BThepublicationofAChristmasCarolin1843ensuredthatCharlesDickens’namewouldforeverbelinkedwithChristmas.However,itismorethanatimelessChristmasstory.It’saveryVictorianstoryofurbancircumstances:extremesofwealthandpoverty,industryandinability.IthelpedchangeVictoriansociety,andthat’swhyDickenswroteit.Asidefromraisingpeople’sawarenessoftheplightofthepoorinVictorianEngland,though,Dickenswasalsoingreatneedofcashtosupporthislargefamily.“Thinkingcreatively,hewrotehimselfoutofhispredicament,”sayshistorianCatherineGolden.Thealreadywellknownwriter’ssolutionworked,toadegree.Bytheendofthenextyear,thebookhadsoldmorethan15,000copies.Butduetothebook’srelativelylowprice,muchofthatmoneydidn’tmakeitbacktotheauthor.“Whatawonderfulthingitisthatsuchagreatsuccessshouldbringmesuchintolerableanxietyanddisappointment!”Dickenswrote.ThebookdidhavetheculturalimpactDickenswashopingfor,though.Thewritercamefromapoorfamilyandisrememberedasafriendtothepoorthroughouthislife.Inthefallofthatyear,theauthorhadvisitedaSamuelStarey’sFieldSchool,whichtaughtpoorchildren.“Dickenseasilyempathizedwithchildrenlivinginpoverty,ing,ashedid,fromapoorchildhoodhimself—afactthatsethimapartfrommanyotherEnglishauthors,”writesGolden.“EvenifeconomicsmotivatedDickenstowrite,hisstoryencouragedcharity,”writesGolden.“LikeScrooge,acharacterinhisstory,Dickenshimselfwasacharitableman.Heusedhiswealthandinfluencetohelpthoselessfortunate.”DickensmaynothavegottenrichoffofthepublicationofAChristmasCarol,buthedidmaketheworldalittlericher.4.DickenswroteAChristmasCarol_________.A.tomakeenoughmoneytosupporthisbigfamilyB.tocelebrateChristmaswithchildrenlivinginpovertyC.tosharehispoorchildhoodwithotherEnglishauthorsD.tohelpchangetheurbancircumstancesinVictoriansociety5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plight”probablymean?A.Identification. B.Assumption. C.Dilemma. D.promise.6.HowdidDickensactuallyfeelabouttheslingofthebook?A.Itwaswonderful. B.Itwasdiscouraging. C.Itwassatisfying. D.Itwasunnecessary.7.Whatistheauthor’stonewhenhetalksaboutDickens?A.Sharp. B.Admiring. C.Ridiculous. D.Humorous.CWhenKurtBenirschke,aresearcherattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego,startedcollectingskinsamplesfromrareandendangeredanimalsin1972,hedidn’thaveafirmplanonwhattodowiththem.Afewyearslater,hemovedhiscollectiontoSanDiegoZoo,andcalledittheFrozenZoo.Benirschkepassedawayin2018,buthiseffortsareverymuchalive.Today,theFrozenZooistheworld’slargestanimalcryobank(冷庫(kù)),withsamplesfromover10,500individualanimalsfrom1,220species.Ithasreachedsomemilestonesinthefieldofgenetics(遺傳學(xué)),startingwiththecloningofthefirstanimal—asheepnamedDolly—in1996.Althoughcloningisn’tperfect—anIndianoxtheyclonedonlysurvivedfor48hours,it’sausefultooltohelpsaveendangeredspecies,becauseitcanincreasegeneticdiversity.Whenthepopulationofaspeciesdeclines,theremaininganimalsareforcedtoreproducewithinacloselyrelatedgroup,andthusthegeneticpoolbeessmaller,whichfurtherthreatenssurvival.Inaspeciesofanimals,thegeneticdiversityiswhatgivesitflexibility,theabilitytobouncebackfrombignaturaldisasters,virusattacksordiseaseattacks.That’sbecauseiftherearemoredifferenttypesofgeneticsinaspecies,thereisahigherchancethatsomewillsurvive.Withthecurrentalarmingrateofbiodiversityloss,allresearchersagreethatatightercooperationbetweenallcryobanksisanecessity.Thetaskisenormous,becausethereareamillionspeciesatrisk.“Weneed50differentgeneticsamplesfromeach,sothatmeans50millionsamples;foreachofthose,weneedfivebottlesforeachsample,sothat’shundredsofmillionsofsamplesthatneedtobestored,”Rydersays.“Ifwehadaconversationwiththefuture,theywouldsay,pleasesaveasmuchbiodiversityasyoucan,now.Period,”headds.“Andtheywouldsay,dothatbyallmeansavailable.”8.WhichofthefollowingdidBenirschke’seffortsinclude?A.Collectingendangeredanimals. B.RebuildingSanDiegoZoo.CBuildingananimalcryobank. D.CloningthefirstanimalDolly.9.Howdoescloninghelpwithanimalsurvival?A.Byincreasinggeneticdiversity. B.Byboostinganimalreproduction.C.Bydevelopinggenetictechnology. D.Byfightingagainstvirusattacks.10.What’sthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Toconfirmtheimportanceoftheanimalcryobanks.B.Toexplainthesupersizeofresearchers’futurework.C.Torevealtheseriousimpactsofbiodiversityloss.D.Toraiseanassumptiontosaveendangeredanimals.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhattheTechofCloningCanDoforGeneticsB.HowBenirschkeDealtwithBiodiversityLossC.WhataConversationwiththeFutureSuggestsD.HowFrozenZoosCouldSaveDyingSpeciesDFewitemsmakemoreofafashionstatementthanwearingfeathers.InEurope,thetrendfirstcametoprominence(引人注目)duringthe16thcenturyRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)period,symbolizingwealthandpower.Similarly,nowadays,thefeatherindustryisseenasanexpensivedecorationfordesigneritems,includinghandbagsandboots.However,theNativeAmericanculturefallsontheoppositeend,viewingfeathersassacredpartsoftheircivilization.NativeAmericanistheblanketitemforamemberofanyofthelocalpeopleofNorth,CentralandSouthAmerica,manyofwhomwerewipedoutbydiseasesbroughtoverbyEuropeancolonists.Today,theirtraditionalculturesurvivestoanextentinspecificNativeAmericanReservesaroundtheUSandCanada,aimingtoprotecttheremainingtribes.Thougheachtribehasitsownculture,feathersarewidelyseenasasymbolofbraveryandareoftenintegratedintotheiconicheaddressorwarbonnet(戰(zhàn)冠)designswormbythemostinfluentialandpowerfulmembersofatribe.Asakeysymbolforatribe,awarbonnetshouldreflectatribe'shome.Assuch,theyareusuallymadeupoffeathersmainlyfromthelocalarea,whichresultsinwidelydifferingdesignsaroundtheUS.Ofthesefeathers,aneaglefeatheristhemosthighlyvalued.WithintheNativeAmericanculture,eaglesareregardedfortheirstrengthandbravery,meaninganyonewhopossessesorwearsitsfeathersshouldalsodemonstratethesequalities.Despitethisspiritualsignificance,manynotassociatedwiththeculturecontinuetowearheaddresseswithartificialfeathersatmusicfestivalsandsportingevents.DennisZotigh,CulturalSpecialist,NationalMuseumoftheAmericanIndian,said:“Thisisanalogoustocasuallywearingapurpleheart(aUSmilitarymedalforbravery)thatwasnotearned.”Indeed,thefeatherissuchameaningfulandspiritualpartofNativeAmericanculture.Somaybethenexttimewefindourselvesbuyingashirtwithafeatherdesignorcolorfulfeatherearrings,wecanappreciatethefeather'ssymbolichistory.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetrendoffeathersatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tointroducetheoriginofthefeatherindustry.B.Tocontrasttheimportanceoffeathersindifferentcultures.C.Toinformreadersofthelatestfashiontrend.D.Todiscussthedevelopmentofthefashionindustry.13.WhatdoweknowaboutNativeAmericans?A.MostofthemstillliveinSouthAmerica.B.ManyofthemdiedfromdiseasesfromEurope.C.Headdressesarewornbymostmembersofatribe.D.Differenttribesusethesamedesignforheaddresses.14.WhyareeaglefeathershighlyvaluedbyNativeAmericans?A.Eaglesrepresentwealthandstatus.B.Eaglesremindpeopleofcoolfashion.C.Eaglesareassociatedwithfreedom.D.Eaglesstandforstrengthandcourage.15.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Thedevelopmentofthefeatherindustry.B.ThemeaningoffeathersintheNativeAmericanculture.C.ThespiritualsignificanceoffeathersinRenaissance.D.Thefunctionoffeathersinfashion.第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ChatGPT,launchedinNovember,2022,hasattractedover100millionmonthlyusersinjusttwomonths,whichisconsideredthefastestgrowingconsumerapp.___16___ChatGPTcanwriteemails,putercode,evenacademicpapersandpoems.___17___.Withvariousfunctions,itissuspectedtodonogoodtomultipleareas,aboveallthehighereducation.SoisChatGPTabenefitoratrouble?___18___.Someuniversitieshavebanneditduetothewarningthatitcouldpromptmorestudentstocheat,especiallyinexams.Byparison,othersregarditasablessingratherthanacurse.AndreasSchleicher,directorofeducationandskillsoftheOrganizationofEconomicCooperationandDevelopment,forinstance,saidhewelesChatGPTbecause“itgivespeopleachance”toconcentratelessontasksthattechnologycanperformequallywell.___19___,onethirdoftheeducatorssaidtheybelieveChatGPTshouldbebannedinschoolsanduniversities,whiletherestsupportedstudentshavingaccesstoit.Theattitudeofmoststudentsseesadistinctdifference.TheyadmittedhavingsoughthelpfromChatGPTtopletetheirhomework.Asaresult,theobservedvalueandusefulnessofChatGPTseemtooutweightherisks.___20___.A.WhatweshouldfocusonhasshiftedtobetterdealwiththechatbotanditsdevelopmentB.TheworryisthatChatGPTcouldchangethebasictrainingstructureofhighereducationC.Accordingtoasurveycoveringmorethan100educatorsandover1,000studentsDItisundoubtedlyashockingachievementE.ItiswidelydiscussedwhetherandtowhatextentAIshouldbeinvolvedinascientificarticleF.TheanswersvarygreatlyacrosstheworldG.Also,ithassucceededinpassingdifferentkindsofexams第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mymotherusedtoaskme,“Whatisthemostimportantpartofthebody?”ThroughtheyearsIwould___21___thecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought___22___wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,“Myears,Mummy.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeopleare___23___.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirst___24___,Ihadoftenthoughtoverthequestion.SothistimeItoldher,“Mummy,itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Youare___25___fast,buttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”___26___theyears,motheraskedmeacouplemore___27___andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas,“No,butyouaregetting___28___everyyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,myGrandpa___29___.Everybodywasheartbroken.Everybodywascrying.Mymotherlookedatmewhenitwasour____30____tosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwas____31____whenshewasaskingmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa____32____betweenherandme.Shesawthe____33____onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhavereally____34____yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithtears.Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyour____35____.”Iasked,“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead?”Shereplied,“No,itis____36____onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheirhead.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenough____37____andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry____38____whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota____39____one.Itis____40____tothepainofothers.21.A.keepup B.believein C.doubtabout D.guessat22.A.love B.health C.sound D.sight23.A.blind B.deaf C.invisible D.thoughtful24.A.discovery B.decision C.attempt D.suggestion25.A.learning B.thinking C.running D.changing26.A.Before B.Till C.Beyond D.Over27.A.ways B.things C.questions D.times28.A.stronger B.taller C.smarter D.older29.A.passedover B.gotill C.passedaway D.gotwounded30.A.duty B.turn C.pity D.chance31.A.shocked B.satisfied C.interested D.excited32.A.game B.test C.plan D.secret33.A.worry B.puzzlement C.regret D.pain34.A.enjoyed B.found C.disliked D.lived35.A.shoulders B.feet C.hands D.hair36.A.how B.because C.why D.whether37.A.respect B.favour C.love D.fun38.A.by B.on C.above D.for39.A.valuable B.useful C.selfish D.precious40.A.sympathetic B.apparent C.miserable D.objective第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ineense(香)ismaterialthatreleasesfragrantsmokewhenburnt.YangJinqing,aninheritorofQingyuantraditionalincensemaking,hasaburningdesiretodeveloppopularfragrances.Fordecades,Yanghasmitted___41___(he)tothetraditionalincensecraftinQingyuan,___42___wasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritagebytheStateCouncilinJune2021.Thecountryboastsaprofoundincensehistory___43___(date)backtobeforetheQinDynasty.ThecraftanditsculturethrivedduringtheSongDynasty.Itfoundwider___44___(popular)duringtheMingandQingdynastieswhenit___45___(use)tofendoffdiseases,insects,mosquitoesandpreservepeople’shealth.QingyuansawmanyincenseworkshopssetupduringtheSongDynasty,thankstoitsclosegeographicallocationtoabundantherbalresources___46___(hide)intheTaihangMountains.Nowadays,withthe___47___(increasing)expandingmarket,morethan50,000peopleareengagedintheincensebusinessinmorethan500localincensebusinesses.YangJinqinghashelpedtoestab