單元自測1至8試題及答案說明：資料整理于2024年9月6日；適用于國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺在線形考考單元自測1試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!★●Wehavethreemajordivisions:Operalastnight.B.whomIsaw備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andha中出類拔萃。2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringawogrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.SincethegrowthpatternsicatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesf“A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,”Joachimsaid.{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}theclimate,ahousecouldtathehousingdesigns.“ThismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegroAhomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofpltreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}thehomes.Solarpanelsandthestructureitself.WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'sfirstdesign-ahouthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness;benefit;importance}ofhiswork,ashewithoutdestroyingna“Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,”hes(1)B.affectedI'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoodepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommudepartmentsisconsideredtobeneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.theinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupeday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,werealotoflevelsinthecomteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowaevenhaveteamleaders.You'youthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructu2.Therearemanydifferent4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthattwostructureshavethWeliveinanagefllofopportunitpushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingthecareers.Professionalworkersmustplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastathingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepundersgreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperateHistory'sgreatachievers-Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart-havealwaysmanagedtheunusualbothintheirtalentsandintheius,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhave操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。3.Youneedtounde4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyourstrengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyou單元自測2試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、翻譯、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)卻找不到合適的人?！锿晷吞羁?每空10分)。decisionismadewiththefirstfivemunutesofato{suggest;convince;advise}themselvesthattheyarebeingexcprocesses.Intoday'smarketplace,the{worth;credit;quality}ofstaffisfundamentattemptstodefinepsychologicalcharacteristics,oraptitudetesproblemisexperienceininterviewtechniquesandastrongdefinitionoftheelementsofeaHumanResourcesManagement(HRM)istheprocessofmanagingpeopleandtheirAnotherimportantelementofHRMinmanagingpeopleiskeepingtheemployeesinthecompany.Theofemployeestoenablethemtoimprovetheircareerdevelopmentisveryimportant.GoodHRMthatthereareclearregulationswhichshowthepaylevimportantforthestafftoknowthecareerpath,pay,trainingandotheropportunitiesthem.PerformancemanagementisanotherimportantcomponentofHRM.ThereasonforthisisthatmanyemployersuseittoevaluatecareerimprovementandtodThesecondaryroleofHRMisthemanagementoftherelationshipsamongpeopleinanorganization.Thisincludesstaffwithindepartmentsaswellasacrossthewholeorganization.Therelationshipbetweenstaffandmanagementisanimportantfactorinthesuccessofanorrealizetheirgoals.ThefocusofHRMisthepeoplewithinanorganization.Regularplanning,monitoringandeimportantforthesuccessofHRM.Successfulmanagementensuresthatallemployeesknowtheirrole,cdevelopmentandalsofeelpartofanorganiz1.is/areimportantinthesuccessofabusiness.B3.Accordingtothepassage,itisimportantfortheemployeestok4.Wecanuseoevaluatecareerim5.isNOTmentionedinthetaway,saysEleanorNickerson,directorofUKoperationsforTopEmployers.Manycompaniestheyhresearchedareshortoftalents.Thoughthetalent.Smartemployeesknowtheirownvalueandwillwanttoknowwhatth5or10years'careerdevelopment.So,keYetnoteveryemployeefeelsthattheycanbetterjobs,despitearecentfalfour-fifthsofnewjobscreasincetherecessionbegan.Manyofthesejobsareontemporaryorzerohourscontracts.AreportfromtheOfficeforNationalStatisticspublishedinFebruarsqueezeforoveracenturyandthosewhoarealreadyworkinghavehadyspokespersonLizChinchen.“Understandingthepressuresthatstafffaceemployer.Ifemployerswanttoshowconcernfortheirstaff,theyshouldbepayingthemwelthatzerohourscontractsbringinsecurityandextrememoneyworries.”操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。單元自測3試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!*完型填空(每空10分)。Onebenefitoflivingsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefreshcleanairofthecoutheflowersandvegetablescomeuWithoutgoodthroughouttheyear,youmustorganizetheinformationbasedonreliablerArealisticbudgetplanwillalwaysfocusontheincomethatexceedstheexpenmoney.ThreemainfactorsdThefinalstepinbuildingagoodmarketingbudgetistrevenue.Ultimately,marketingisdesignedtobringinextrarevenue.IftheactivitydoesnotbrinadditionalrevenueoveritscostAssessingthedataisavitapastperformancetotheperformanbudgetinmindwhenyoumakedecisions,youwillhavetheopportunitytowthebestsolutionsforyourbusinessgoalsandpreventoverspendingonmar1.Whatshouldthebudgetplanbebasedon?B.Thecompany'sreliableincome.2.WhatdoesdisposabThethreemainfactorsthatdecidehowyouspendmarrpastexperiencesandwhereyoucanreachtherightaudience5.Keepingthebudgetinmindwhenmakingmarketingdecisionswill閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯誤(F)。(每題10分)difficulttodo?Toanswerthisquestion,younFormostpeople,thisisthebiggestreasonforoverspending.Peoutashortforminabankorjumpingontheirwebsite.Tbuycarsorhouses.Whenyouaren'tphysicallyhandingsomeonemyouarespendingfreemoneyoryoAcreditcardisaninterestfreeshort-termloanproblemiswhenyoubegintoletthebalancecontinuefrommonthtyourcreditcardandfindoutthatattheendofthehighinterestratesonthecardsreallybegintohurtyou.Thatisnowayofsavingmoney.Weallneedtoenjoylife,butdon'twasteyouryourbudget.Whenyouknowthatyoucan'taffordanactivity,don'thomedinnerparty,gamenight,orsomeotheractivitieswhereyoucanstillbreakingyourbudgeEveryoneenjoysgettingsomethingnew-buyingyourselfsomwrongwiththis,aslongasyoudon'tgooverboard.You'llfeelgoodaboutywithcashorbycreditcard,butyou'llfeelevenbetterwhenypayitoffwith20%intere單元自測4試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!存的空間。1.Howmanypeoplewerefinedforbreakingtrafficrules2.Whogotthebiggestfine?B3.Helenwasfinedfor.A.speedi4.HowlongdidMike'sfriendhavehisdrivinglicensesusp5.CrackdownmeansC.restrictingundesirableactions*完型填空(每空10分)。foreignnames.OnceanEnglishladycameto{lookat;wapeople{put;brought;took}theirfamilynameslastandthegivennamesfirst,whiletheirmiddlesmuch.IexplainedtoherthattheChinesefamilyname{came;she{would;could;should}nevercallmeMissPinXiaofang.Shehastwowordsinhergivennameinsteadofjustonelikemine.(5)A.isTheroadsysteminBeiing'scentrapublictransportationeasyandimproveefficiPlansfor45roadswithintheCBDhavebeenapproved,measuring41.5kilometersintotal.buses,freeorlowpriceshuttlebusesfromresThisisjustoverfourtimesthenumberofroadsopenedin20Besidesroads,anundergroundtrafficsystemhasTheundergroundconnectionsystemismadeupoftwolevels.Thefirpedestriansandcommercialfacilities,whilethesecondundergroundfloorisplwillbefullycoveredbyanintelligent2.Anundergroundsystemincludingne3.Theundergroundconnectionsystemconsistsoflevel(s).B.two5.Beijinghassetupforpeopletocheoutsidethecitycenter,weekdaysandSaturdaandotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganotethatapprovalisneededifyouplantoblocktheroadorfootpath.ApplicationstohavearoadclosedtotrafficmustbecompletedandCommitteeatleastamonthRoadscanbeclosedpartiallyorfully,dependingon2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunforthedurIfyouareorganizingaparade,ooseoneofour4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingroutereducestheamfplanningyouwillneedto2.Ifyouwantaroadclosedtotraffic,youmus3.Partialoffullroadclosuresare4.WhichisNOTthecondit5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RoadClosureProceduresinSydneyTheroadsysteminBeiing'scentralbusinessdisBesidesroads,anundergroundtrafficsystemhasalsobeenoperating,andotherroad-relatedactivities,treecuttinganduseofverylargeconstructionmachinery,ladders,etc.Please2-waytrafficcancontinuetorunfortheIfyouareorganizingaparade,marchr4preferredroutes.Choosinganexistingf操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門;單元自測5試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)★Iabookwhenthetelephone.A.was★Themachinethismo第二大題：完形填空(閱讀理解、翻譯、聽力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)3.Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcomthe{good;bad;same},sometimeshigh,somethinglow.Mrs.BlacklikestobuycheapfruiAquestionthatofteFloors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwintiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescflarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesaboutflaws.Mostofthesegovernmentald閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成相應(yīng)的選擇題。(每題10分)INFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHeaOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).ThisglobalnetworPromotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedevenShareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedissuePromotepartnershipandcooperationbetweenHelpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoAspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFOSANSecretariatpubmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonINFOSANhelpsexchangefoodsafindingsofinvestigationsandstrategiesforimprovingfoodINFOSANmonitorspossandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationstoassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpossibltemergesB.urgent2.Itisthatint 4.INFOSANisresponsibleforthefollowingEXCEPT.C.promotindsafetyauthorities.A.Everymemberstate閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷文章后的句子是正確(T)還是錯誤(F)。(每題globalizationoffoodproductionandtINFOSANisajointprogrambetweentheWorldHeaOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).ThisglobalnetworkincludPromotetherapidexchangeofinformationduringfoodsafetyrelatedeventShareinformationonimportantfoodsafetyrelatedPromotepartnershipandcooperationbetweenHelpcountriesstrengthentheircapacitytomanagefoAspartofitsroutineactivities,theINFmemberswithsummariesandguidanceonINFOSANmonitorspossibleinternationalfoodsafetyrelatedeventsiandResponseOperationsprogram.INFOSANcanworkwithotherinternationalorganizationassistancetothecountriesorregionswithemergingfoodsafetyeventsofpos操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。1.Itisprobablethattherewillbemoreand單元自測6試題及答案第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)thealthcareprogramsarethereinthecom★●Onceortwiceaweek.B.HowoftenhowIcouldbecomeavoluntthatresults manypeople.B.benefittingmaterialresources,info★Involvementincommunityactivitiesanintegralvolunteeringtime★Oneofthemainbenef備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!2.Withoutcommunityservicepeoplewouldnotknowthemeaningof3.Peopleofallagegroups,withamaxi4.Let'sgotoCitiliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Commsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Infor2.Whatisthefirstpartofcommundiet,healthyliving,cuttingoutsmohealth.;Chronicsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptot3.Howcanpeoplehelpthemselvesavoidillness?{Alcliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Commsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Infor4.Whatareasareofgrowingconcern?{Alcoholism,depressionandanxiety.;Throughdiet,living,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Commsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Infor5.Whotypicallyprovidesbedsidecare?{Alcoholism,depressionliving,cuttingoutsmokingandsoon.;Commsickness.;Thefamily.;Fromanewbornbabyallthewayuptotheendofone'slife.;Infor(1)D.Allaspectsofpromotinggoodhealth.★完型填空(每空10分)。tamtoawholeweektofullyfDoor-knockingisthemosteffectivewayofmakingface-to-fafTellthepersonwhattheyneedtodoanhesitates,emphasizebenefitsyou'vealreadymentionedandthen,ifnecessary,addfurtherbenefits.Ifapersagrees,followupimmediately.Ifpossible,getadonation,asignature,orapromise.Recordnames,addresses,e-mailaddressesrememberthemlater!increasingly,sodoor-knockingseemslikeanintrusio2.Whichstepshouldbefirstlyt3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseonthespotmean?A.withou4.Whichtimeisnotappropriatefordoor5.Whowillreceivepleasantreceptionwhentheytrydoor-knocking?C.Aneighborwhodoesgoodprepandhassignificantprojefpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonby:theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;thecourtsandothers;theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirfgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhorpeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohhoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmaybereqacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunitysstudentsalsoparticipateincommun3.Mostoftheyouthwhovolunteerincommunityservgroupofpeopleforthebenefitofthepublicorpublicorganizations.Whilevolunteersmayprovidecommunityservice,noteveryonby:theirgovernment,aspartofacitizenshiprequirementinsteadofmilitaryservice;thecourtsandothershments;theirschool,tomeettherequirementsofaclass,ortomeettherequirfgraduation,or,inthecaseofparents,requiredtoprovideacertainnumberofhopeoples'sensesofcivicengagementandcommunity,andtohoursofcommunityservicetoreceiveadiploma.Contributionofserviceisaconditionofenrollmentinsomeprograms.Mostcommonly,parentsmaybereacceptance.However,somecollegespreferworkexperienceovercommunitysstudentsalsoparticipateincommun1.I{communityservice;educationalito;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}ourcommunitybecauseagreatimpactcanbe2.{communityservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerin;senseto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}programsoractivitiesarese3.Sometimesthegovernmentasksitspeopletoserveservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerin;senseof;thebenerequirement}.institutions;volunteerin;senseof;thebenefitof;areaskedto;strengthen;citizenshiprequirement}theputhey{communityservice;educationalinstitutions;volunteerin;senseto;strengthen;citizenshiprequiremen(2)A.communityserv單元自測7試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。第一大題：選擇填空(每題10分，共5題)備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!f★Propercontrols備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!題10分)。{Tryingtounderstandandsolvetheproblem;Talk*完型填空(每空10分)。manufacturingsectorandhassiimaginable,{among;besides;including}schools,highwaymairTheFordPintoisthemostwell-knownaIPHONE4problem.AstheproblemcontinuedtomakenewsheadlineTheterm'qualitycontrol'cameintocommonuseintPoints'havebecomethebibleforqualwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses.ThiswouldinturnimprAnotherimportantprincipleofDeming'sbefailures.Hestronglybelievproductsiftheyweregiventherighttoolsandworkingenvironment.InDeming'sownwords,'thebasiccauseofsicknessinAmericanindusbelievedthatstrongleadershipledtoamotivIfstrongleadershipisthetermformanagersinaqualworkersinDeming'ssystem.Improvededucationanmakingthembelievethattheirincreasedparticipatquality.Involvement,participation,andtTheJapanesewerethefirsttouseDeming'sFourteeimprovementthefollowingyear,withnoincreaseintheamountofworkinghours.Allthishappeofsimplyimprovingquality.Itwasinthelate1970sthatAmericanmaportionsoftheAmericanco1.AccordingtoW.EdwardDeming,whatisthebesttimetocontro2.Whentherearequalityfailures,wheredoesW.EdwardD3.Whichofthefollowingwillnothelptocreateaqualityworkplace?A.Workingalone.4.Duringwhich5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutqualitycorrect?B.Qualitycontrolcanbedonewithinonedepartment.單元自測8試題及答案說明：本單元測試中共有6道隨機(jī)題，其中有5道選擇題和1道完形填空題。備注：本大題從下列帶大題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中5個小題，每個10分，共50分!implementingcorrectiveactionstoensureeffectivbywww.GetPrepared.uk.A.visiting備注：本大題從下列帶★題庫中隨機(jī)抽取其中1個題型的試題，共50分!Overthedecade2001-2010,anavgloballyeveryyear,{affect;affecting;affected