20232024學年上學期八年級期末培優(yōu)卷02（常州專用）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。一、單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Jane?—It________befine.Whoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.A．must B．will C．may D．should【答案】C【詳解】句意：——今天下午天氣會怎么樣，Jane？——可能會好的。誰知道呢？它總是在快速變化?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；will將會；may可能；should應該。根據(jù)“Whoknows?It’salwayschangingquickly.”可知，今天下午的天氣“可能”很好，表示肯定推測用may。故選C。2．StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafterschoolactivities________thoseinChinaareenjoyingtheirdelayservice(延時服務).A．since B．while C．when D．as【答案】B【詳解】句意：英國的學生有豐富多彩的課外活動，而中國的學生則享受延時服務。考查從屬連詞辨析。since自從；while然而（表示對比）；when當……時候；as當。根據(jù)“StudentsintheUKarehavingcolourfulafterschoolactivities”以及“thoseinChinaareenjoyingtheirdelayservice”可知，這里表示對比，應該用while。故選B。3．You’dbetter________allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebooksothatyoucangooverthemafterclass.A．turndown B．writedown C．cutdown D．edown【答案】B【詳解】句意：你最好把所有的語言要點都寫在筆記本上，這樣你下課后就可以復習了。考查動詞短語。turndown拒絕；writedown記下；cutdown砍倒，砍伐；edown下來。根據(jù)“allthemainlanguagepointsinyournotebook”可知應該是“記下”要點，用動詞短語writedown。故選B。4．—Whatawonderfulmatch!Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.—Butyou’dbetter________.Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.A．breakdown B．calmdown C．falldown D．turndown【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多么精彩的比賽！我就是停不下來歡呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷靜下來。太興奮對你的健康不好?？疾閯釉~短語。breakdown停止運轉；出故障；calmdown冷靜下來；falldown跌倒；turndown拒絕(請求、提議等)；調低(音量、熱量等)。根據(jù)“Ijustcan’tstopcheeringandscreaming.”和“Beingtooexcitedisn’tgoodforyourhealth.”可知，此處應該是你最好冷靜。故選B5．—Hasyourunclearrived?—Yes.He________Nanjingforthreedays.A．hasarrivedin B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你叔叔到了嗎？——是的。他已經在南京待了三天了?？疾槌掷m(xù)性動詞的用法。hasarrivedin已經到了；hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來）；hasbeento去過某地（已回來）；hasbeenin待在某地。for+一段時間要與持續(xù)性動詞一起連用，ABC三個選項都是短暫性動詞，故選D。6．—Guesswhat!ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.—

________.Howcouldhedosuchathing?A．Whatapity! B．Whatashame! C．Whatasurprise! D．Whatawaste!【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著！這位著名演員戴著日本國旗拍了張照片?！媸强蓯u。他怎么能做這種事？考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Whatashame真是可恥；Whatasurprise多么驚訝；Whatawaste真是浪費。根據(jù)“ThefamousactortookaphotowiththeJapaneseflagon.”可知此處是指這個人真是可恥，故選B。7．Iknowmydesignisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof________one.A．thebest B．better C．thebetter D．abetter【答案】D【詳解】句意：我知道我的設計遠非完美，但我實在想不出更好的一個設計了?？疾楸容^級以及冠詞用法。否定詞“can’t+比較級”表達最高級的概念，排除A選項。此處表示想不出一個更好的設計，用a表泛指，故選D。8．Trytostaylow_________thegroundwhenthehouseisonfireandnottowalk________thefloodwaterwhenthereisaflood.A．to;through B．on;past C．over;in D．above;across【答案】A【詳解】句意：當房子著火時，盡量離地面近一些，當發(fā)生洪水時，不要在洪水中行走。考查介詞辨析。to到；through通過；on在……上面；past通過；over在……上方；in在……里面；above在……上方；across通過。根據(jù)“staylow...theground”可知是要盡量離地面近一些，staylowto“離……低”；根據(jù)“walk...thefloodwater”可知是不要在洪水中行走，在內部通過用through。故選A。9．HowcleverMillieis!Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe________timeonherhomeworkandmakesthe_________mistakes.A．least;fewest B．least;least C．fewest;least D．fewest;fewest【答案】A【詳解】句意：米莉真聰明！在班上所有的學生中，她通常花在家庭作業(yè)上的時間最少，犯的錯誤也最少?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。least最少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；fewest最少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Ofallthestudentsinherclass”可知，句子要用形容詞的最高級；time是不可數(shù)名詞，用least修飾；mistakes可數(shù)名詞，用fewest修飾，故選A。10．—Howmanypeopleinyourpanyweretrappedintheburningbuilding?—Luckily,_________.A．no B．none C．noone D．nothing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你們公司有多少人被困在著火的大樓里？——幸運的是，沒有?？疾榇~辨析。no表示“沒有”，限定詞，它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞；none是指三者或以上群體中的一個都不，常用來回答howmany/much引導的特殊疑問句；noone指沒有人，常用來回答who引導的特殊疑問句；nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)問句“Howmany…”和“Luckily,”可知，幸運的是，一個也沒有受困，此處是指數(shù)量，應用none來回答。故選B。二、完形填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)IthinkIlovefoodverymuch.MygrandparentslivedonafarminLincolnshire.TheycouldmakeniceEnglish11.Theirroastbeefwasthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Theylovedmeverymuchandtheyweregood12me.Iusedtolovewatchingthemwork,andIlearnedalotfromthem.IknewIreally13tobeacook.Ofcourse,Iknewmyparentsdidn’twantmetobeacook.Ihadto14themaboutitslowly.ItoldthemthatIwantedtohaveacookingclassforfun,andstayina15topractice(練習).Ienjoyeditsomuch,16Ibroughtthesubjectuponenightoverdinner.17nobodysaidanything,andthenmyfatheraskedwhy.Isaidthatcookingwas18paintingapictureorwritingabook.Everymealwasaworkofcreation(創(chuàng)造).Iknewthatmyfatherdidn’tagree,buthewasnot19.Hejustlookedatmeandsmiled.Mymotherkissedme.NowIhavemyownrestaurantanditgoes20.Iknowmyparentsarehappybecauseofme.11．A．fruit B．food C．cake D．bread12．A．to B．for C．at D．in13．A．needed B．had C．wanted D．could14．A．speak B．say C．tell D．ask15．A．hotel B．restaurant C．shop D．school16．A．but B．so C．when D．because17．A．Atfirst B．Atlast C．Afterthat D．Then18．A．with B．like C．about D．as19．A．happy B．sad C．busy D．angry20．A．bad B．well C．great D．good【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．C15．B16．B17．A18．B19．D20．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從小喜歡烹飪，并想成為一名廚師，起初他擔心父母不同意，后來父母接受了他的想法，最后作者擁有了自己的餐館。11．句意：他們能做很好吃的英國食物。fruit水果；food食物；cake蛋糕；bread面包。根據(jù)“Theirroastbeefwasthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.”可知應該是很擅長做英國食物，故選B。12．句意：他們非常愛我，他們對我很好。to對；for為了；at在；in在……里面。根據(jù)“weregood...me”可知考查begoodtosb“對某人很好”，故選A。13．句意：我知道我真的想成為一名廚師。needed需要；had有；wanted想要；could能。根據(jù)“ Ofcourse,Iknewmyparentsdidn’twantmetobeacook.”可知，是想要成為一名廚師，考查wanttobe“想成為”，故選C。14．句意：我不得不慢慢地告訴他們。speak說（語言）；say說（內容）；tell告訴；ask問。根據(jù)“themaboutitslowly”可知是指“告訴他們”，故選C。15．句意：我告訴他們，我想上一堂烹飪課來娛樂，并留在餐館練習。hotel賓館；restaurant餐館；shop商店；school學校。根據(jù)“Iwantedtohaveacookingclassforfun”可知作者想成為廚師，可知是在餐館練習，故選B。16．句意：我非常喜歡它，所以有一天晚上我在晚餐時提起了這個話題。but但是；so所以；when當……時；because因為。根據(jù)“somuch...Ibroughtthesubjectuponenightoverdinner.”可知，空后的句子表示結果，此處考查so...that“如此……以至于……”引導結果狀語從句，故選B。17．句意：開始沒人說話，然后我父親問我為什么。Atfirst開始；Atlast最后；Afterthat之后；Then那時。根據(jù)“andthenmyfatheraskedwhy”可知是開始沒人說話，后面父親問作者原因，故選A。18．句意：我說做飯就像是畫一幅畫或寫一本書。with和；like像；about關于；as當……時。根據(jù)“Everymealwasaworkofcreation(創(chuàng)造).”可知是做飯像畫畫或寫書，都是創(chuàng)作，故選B。19．句意：我知道我父親不同意，但他沒有生氣。happy高興的；sad難過的；busy忙碌的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“but”可知表轉折，即父親雖然不同意但是沒生氣，故選D。20．句意：現(xiàn)在我有自己的餐廳，而且它運營得很好。bad壞的；well好地；great偉大的；good好的。根據(jù)“Iknowmyparentsarehappybecauseofme.”和“goes”可知，空處應填副詞修飾動詞，表示“經營得好”，故選B。三、閱讀理解(本題共11小題；每小題2分,滿分22分)Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting(養(yǎng)育之恩).Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?Tigerparents(虎父虎母)Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.Dolphinparents(海豚式父母)Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymakesuretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.Helicopterparents(直升機式父母)Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand“fly”overthemlikehelicopter.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).Lawnmowerparents(割草機式父母)Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,theygetridof(除去)alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirownway.21．Tigerparentstreattheirkidsina________way.A．strict B．kind C．good D．hard22．Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay________.A．getlessfreedom B．facemoredifficultiesC．worryaboutyourparents D．getenoughsleepandexercise23．ThekidsoftheLawnmowerparentsmay________inthefuture.A．cutgrass B．getridofalldifficultiesC．neverlearntoworkoutproblems D．lovetheirkidsintheirhearts【答案】21．A22．A23．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾種不同的家長風格。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tigerparents(虎父虎母)Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.”可知，虎父虎母對待孩子很嚴格。故選A。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom(自由).”可知，這類父母應當給孩子更多自由，因此可以推斷，直升機式父母給的自由比較少。故選A。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirownway.”可知，割草機式父母的孩子從來沒有學習用自己的方式解決過問題。故選C。WhataretheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWest?YoumightbeabletofindtheanswerinCaoSiyu’sics(漫畫).Cao,32,wasborninBeijing,butlefthomeat20andhasstudiedandlivedintheUS,theUK,andFrancefor12years.Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtoshowthedifferencesshehadexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesics.“Myexperienceshowsthatalthoughtravelismucheasierandfastertoday,thedistance(距離)betweencultureshasn’tshortened,”Caosaid.Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.Oneofhercartoonsshowswaterformsindifferentcountries.Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(氣泡水);theonefromChinaishot.Caoalsouseshercartoonstoshowdifferentwaysofthinkingandsocialcustoms.DuringtheCOVID19pandemic,sheusedhericstoexplainwhyChinesepeopleprefertowearmaskswhilewesternpeopledon’t.“HersimplepictureshaveplayedabigpartinreflectingChineseculture,”ItalianmagazineGraziareported.ManyforeignreaderssaythatCao’sicshelpthemunderstandChina,whileChineselivingabroadhavefeltthattheyareseenandunderstood.Shesaidthatthisvoicehadbeenthebiggestmotivation(動力)forhertokeepcreating.24．CaoSiyushowpeopletheculturaldifferencesby________.A．livingabroad B．creatingicsC．writingforanItalianmagazine D．talkingaboutherexperience25．Cao’sicideasefromherstudiesandlifein________countries.A．3 B．12 C．20 D．3226．Theunderlinedword“misunderstandings”means________.A．Mixtures B．munications C．Differences D．mistakes27．Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A．TravelismucheasierandfastertodayB．icsshowushowwearedifferentC．SchoollifeabroadisbusyandlonelyD．Differentwaysofthinkingandbehaving【答案】24．B25．A26．D27．B【導語】本文主要圍繞曹思宇的漫畫來展開，介紹了中西方文化的不同。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Havingseensomanycultures,Caowantedtoshowthedifferencesshehadexperienced.SoshecreatedthecartoonseriesTinyEyesics.”可知，他通過漫畫的創(chuàng)作向人們展示了文化差異，故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后三句“Threeglassesofwaterareshown.TheglassofwaterfromtheUShasice;theonefromFranceisfullofsparklingwater(氣泡水);theonefromChinaishot.”可知，她的創(chuàng)作靈感來源于她在3個國家——美國、法國和中國的學習和生活。故選A。26．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Shehopestobuildbridgesandbreakdownmisunderstandingsbetweendifferentcultures.”可知，她希望在不同文化之間架起溝通的橋梁。所以劃線單詞“misunderstandings”意為“誤解”，與mistakes同義。故選D。27．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了曹思雨是如何通過畫漫畫來展示文化差異的。故最佳標題是：漫畫向我們展示了我們的不同之處。故選B。YourChildMagazineVol.(卷)34,No.(期)2January2022Features30……GettingonWellwithBabysitters……ByMicheleThomas72……“TellMeaStory”:NeverTooSoontoStartReadingtoChildren……ByJimBernsteinEducation48……SchoolDays……ByDr.WilliamPMarksHealth113……SomeFactsaboutColdsandtheFlu……ByDr.FrancesRobertsWork67……TheWorkingLife:AllYouNeedIsSleep……ByHelenSutter147……GreatWinterMeals:FromTomatoSouptoChocolateCake……ByMaureenNobile141……Neat(整潔的)Feet:TheNewestLooksinChildren’sShoes……ByCarolDiCarlo28．Themagazineismainlywrittenfor________.A．children B．parents C．babysitters D．women29．Ifyouwanttoknowwhentostarttoreadtoyourchildren,whicharticleinthemagazineisthebest?A．GettingonWellwithBabysitters. B．SchoolDays.C．TellMeaStory. D．SomeFactsaboutColdsandtheFlu.30．Ifyouwanttomakesomedeliciousfood,youwillreadthearticlewrittenby_________.A．HelenSutter B．Dr.FrancesRoberts C．Michele D．MaureenNobile31．Whencanyoureadthismagazine?A．InFebruary,2022. B．InDecember,2021.C．InFebruary,2021. D．InJanuary,2020.【答案】28．B29．C30．D31．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一本適合孩子們看的雜志目錄內容。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭“YourChildMagazine”可知，雜志名為“您的孩子”，可推知這本雜志主要是為家長們寫的。故選B。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘TellMeaStory’:NeverTooSoontoStartReadingtoChildren”可知，這篇文章名為“為孩子讀書越早越好”，推測向家長介紹了應何時開始為孩子讀書。故選C30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GreatWinterMeals:FromTomatoSouptoChocolateCake……ByMaureenNobile”可知，此板塊告訴一些冬季做飯的事，可以做西紅柿湯，也可以做巧克力蛋糕，此文章是由MaureenNobile寫的。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Vol.(卷)34,No.(期)2January2022”，這本雜志的發(fā)行日期是2022年1月，推測可以在2022年2月讀到這本雜志。故選A。四、閱讀還原(每小題2分,滿分8分)根據(jù)短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，使短文內容通順完整，有一項多余。Shareyourfeelingswhenyouneedhelp.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.However,maybeit’sreallyhardtotellsomeonethatyouarefeelingsadorworried.32Talkwithyourdadandmom,thenyoumayfeelmuchbetter.33Butsometimesthemunication(交流)betweenparentsandchildrenisalsoaproblem.Soifyoudon’twanttotalkwithyourparents,you’dbetterfindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto,likeateacherorafriend.Onceyouknowwhoyoucantalkto,youshouldchoosewhenandwheretotalk.Ifyouthinkit’sdifficultforyoutosaywhatyouthink,writeitdownonapieceofpaper.Thishelpsyoufeelmorefortable.34Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation(對話),saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Itisworth(值得)havingatry!35Ifyoukeeptheminyourheartanddon’ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youwillevenfallillatlast.It’sbestnottorunawayfromyourproblems.Justtalktosomeoneaboutthem,youarehalfwaytosolvingthem.A．Inaword(總之),problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.B．Thentrytobeagoodtalker.C．Beingagoodlistenerisveryimportant.D．Youcantrythefollowingthings.E．Don’tforgetthatyourparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpyou.【答案】32．D33．E34．B35．A【導語】本文主要介紹了當遇到問題和麻煩時應該學會和信任的人傾述，并介紹了分享情感的方法。32．根據(jù)“However,maybeit’sreallyhardtotellsomeonethatyouarefeelingsadorworried.”以及下文分享情感的方法，可知此處會指明會分享辦法。選項D“你可以嘗試下面的事?！狈?，故選D。33．根據(jù)“Talkwithyourdadandmom,thenyoumayfeelmuchbetter.”可知是讓和父母講，此空應要介紹原因。選項E“不要忘記，你的父母有更多的經驗，他們總是在那里幫助你。”符合，故選E。34．根據(jù)“Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation(對話),saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.”可知此處談到的是如何健談。選項B“那就試著成為一名健談的人。”符合，故選B。35．根據(jù)“Ifyoukeeptheminyourheartanddon’ttalkaboutthemwithothers,youwillevenfallillatlast.It’sbestnottorunawayfromyourproblems”可知此空應是要指明空后句中的them指代的內容。選項A“總之，生活中的問題和煩惱是正常的?！狈?，故選A。五、語法填空(本題共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)語篇填空TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.Onthatday,peoplewouldebackhomeandgettogether36theirfamily.Soitbeesthe37(busy)timeoftheyear.Chinesepeople38(celebrate)theSpringFestivalabout4,000yearsago.BeforetheSpringFestivales,peopledolotsofpreparationslikecleaningtheroomsand39(shop)inthestores.Theyalsoputtwobigredlanterns(燈籠)onbothsidesofthefrontdoorforabouthalf40month.SpringFestivalEveisthemostimportant.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinner41(happy)together.Themealismuchbiggerthanusual.Afterthedinner,theydon’tgotobed42theyseetheNewYeare.Thenextmorning,peoplewearnewclothes,especiallyredones.Itisagreattime43(visit)theirfriendsandtheirrelatives.Childrengetluckymoneyfromtheirparentsandtheirrelatives.Whenpeoplemeet,theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.Theyalsogivetheirbestwishes.Allthepeopleenjoy44(they)duringsuchawonderfulfestival.Andthefestivalcanbring45(happy)andluckforthenextyear.【答案】36．with37．busiest38．celebrated39．shopping40．a41．happily42．until43．tovisit44．themselves45．happiness【導語】本文主要介紹了中國人最重要的節(jié)日——春節(jié)。36．句意：在那一天，人們會回家與家人團聚。根據(jù)“theirfamily.”可知，這里指回家與家人團聚，withsb.和某人一起。故填with。37．句意：因此，它成為一年中最繁忙的時候。根據(jù)“timeoftheyear.”可知，此處用形容詞最高級形式。busy的最高級為busiest。故填busiest。38．句意：大約4000年前，中國人慶祝春節(jié)。根據(jù)后面的時間狀語“about4,000yearsago”可知，此處要用一般過去時態(tài)。celebrate的過去式為celebrated。故填celebrated。39．句意：在春節(jié)到來之前，人們做了很多準備工作，比如打掃房間和去商店購物。根據(jù)前面的cleaning和and可知，此處應用shopping。故填shopping。40．句意：他們還在前門兩側放了兩個紅色的大燈籠，持續(xù)了大約半個月。halfamonth意為“半個月”。month是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面的冠詞用a。故填a。41．句意：那時，所有的家庭成員一起愉快地吃晚飯。此處是用happy的副詞happily，修飾動詞eat。故填happily。42．句意：晚飯后，他們直到看到新年到來才上床睡覺。根據(jù)“theyseetheNewYeare.”可知，這里是由until引導的時間狀語從句，not…until…，直到……才……。故填until。43．句意：這是拜訪他們的朋友和親戚的好時機。Itisagreattimetodosth.意為“這是做某事的好時間”，visit的動詞不定式為tovisit。故填tovisit。44．句意：在這樣一個美妙的節(jié)日里，所有的人都玩得很開心。enjoyoneself是固定搭配，意為“玩得愉快”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。45．句意：這個節(jié)日能給來年帶來幸福和好運。根據(jù)“andluckforthenextyear.”可知，這里用名詞形式，happy的名詞為happiness，不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness。六、單詞拼寫(每小題1分,滿分5分)46．PoorLucyoncelivedin（害怕，恐懼）offailingherfinalexams.【答案】fear【詳解】句意：可憐的露西曾經生活在害怕期末考試不及格的恐懼中。根據(jù)句子和中文提示可知，此處是一個常用短語infearof“在……的恐懼中”。故填fear。47．Mr.Whitetoldhisstudentstomakeaplanatthe(開始)ofthisterm.【答案】beginning/start【詳解】句意：懷特先生告訴他的學生在本學期開始時制定一個計劃。根據(jù)提示“開始”可知，本題考查短語atthebeginning/startof...“在……的開始”。故填beginning/start。48．Thegirlwithlonghairisthe(苗條的)ofthethree．【答案】slimmest【詳解】句意：長頭發(fā)的那個女孩是三個中最瘦的。根據(jù)后面的“ofthethree”可知，應該用形容詞的最高級，slim是以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，且末尾只有一個輔音字母，要雙寫輔音字母，再加est，故填slimmest。49．Themeetingwasso（乏味的）thatInearlyfellasleep.【答案】boring【詳解】句意：會議太無聊了，我差點睡著了。根據(jù)提示“乏味的”可知，這里was是系動詞，系表結構，填形容詞boring作表語。故填boring。50．Thesmartboycanworkouttheproblem（容易地）.【答案】easily【詳解】句意：這個聰明的男孩很容易解決這個問題。easy為形容詞表示“容易的”，這里修飾動詞短語workout，用副詞形式easily。故填easily。七、完成句子(每小題2分,滿分12分)51．由于天冷，幾輛汽車拋錨了。Afewcarsthecoldweather.【答案】brokedownbecauseof【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，該句為一般過去時。Afewcars是句子的主語；breakdown表示“拋錨”，故謂語動詞用brokedown；becauseof表示“因為”，thecoldweather是becauseof的賓語。故填brokedownbecauseof。52．me,than,made,mistakes,Mike,fewer.【答案】Mikemadefewermistakesthanme【詳解】根據(jù)所給的單詞可知，此句為陳述句，且時態(tài)為一般過去時。主語是Mike；謂語動詞是made；mistakes是made的賓語。fewer修飾mistakes；thanme比我。故填Mikemadefewermistakesthanme“邁克犯的錯誤比我少”。53．當我收到禮物時，我迫不及待地打開了它。whenIreceivedit.【答案】Icouldn’twaittoopenthepresent/Icouldn’twaittoopenthegift【詳解】根據(jù)“received”可知，本句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，根據(jù)中英文對照可知，本句含有一個when引導的時間狀語從句，缺少主句“我迫不及待地打開了禮物”，主句含有情態(tài)動詞couldn’t“不能”；迫不及待：couldn’twaitto；打開禮物：openthepresent/gift。故答案為Icouldn’twaittoopenthepresent/gift。54．自己動手做前，你最好看一下說明。beforedoingDIY.【答案】You’dbetterreadtheinstructions【詳解】結合中英文可知，所缺表達為“你最好看一下說明”，短語：You’dbetterdo“你最好做”；readtheinstructions表示“看一下說明”。故答案為：You’dbetterreadtheinstructions。55．為了找到出路，他們盡可能多地尋求幫助。,theyaskedforhelp【答案】Tofindthewayoutasmuchaspossible【詳解】結合中英文可知，此句為陳述句，且時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)?！皌heyaskedforhelp”是句子的主謂賓，tofindthewayout表示“為了找到出路”在句中作狀語。asmuchaspossible表示”盡可能多地”，副詞短語，放在askedforhelp之后。故填Tofindthewayout；asmuchaspossible。56．我們應該同情那些小動物嗎？thoselittleanimals?【答案】Shouldwetakepityon/Shouldwehavepityon【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，空處應填意為“我們應該同情嗎”的英文表達，we“我