Part8閱讀理解Self-test5Totalscore:50Minutes:______Scores:______閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。(每小題2分，共50分)AOnafarmlivedafatherandason.Onemorning,thesonsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerhisquestion.Hepassedhimadirtybasketandsaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer.’’Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbutthewaterranfromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasket.Hetoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Thebasketcan’tholdwater.Butitbecomesclean.Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Wecan’trememberallweread,butwehavechangedwhilereading.”1.Whendidthestoryhappen?_______________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?_______________________________________________________________3.Whatisreadinglike?_______________________________________________________________4.Howdidthesonfeel?_______________________________________________________________5.Whatkindofpersonisthefather?_______________________________________________________________BComputerscandolotsofjobs.Manypeopleusecomputerstowriteortoplaygames.Whatdoyouknowaboutthehistoryofcomputers?Thefirstcomputersareverylarge.Itssizeislikearoom.Sopeopledon’thavethemathome.

Earlycomputerscanonlydoeasymath

problems.Inthe1930s,peoplecanusedifferentapps(應(yīng)用)todomanydifferentthings.Inthe1970s,computersaresmallandcheap,sopeoplestarttousethemathome.Inthe1980s,computergamesareverypopular.

Lotsofpeoplebuycomputersjusttoplaygames.NowpeopleallovertheworldcanshareinformationontheInternet.Thecomputerlookssosmallnow.Todaypeoplecanusesmartphonestosendmessages,playgamesandshoponline.6.Whatdomanypeopledowithcomputers?_______________________________________________________________7.Whendopeoplebegintouseappstodomanydifferentthings?_______________________________________________________________8.Whydopeoplestarttousecomputersathomeinthe1970s?_______________________________________________________________9.Wherecanpeopleshareinformationnow?_______________________________________________________________10.Howdoesthecomputerlooknow?_______________________________________________________________CGotoschoolhappilyandgohomesafely.Itisthemostimportantforustokeepsafety.Walkontherightifyouwalkalongthesidewalk.Whencrossingtheroad,lookleftandright.Stopattheredlightandgoatthegreenlight.Don’tplayorchaseeachotheringroupsinthestreet.Whenridingabike,keeptotherightandwatchthepeopleandbikesoppositeyou.Don’trideabikewithonehandorleavethehandlebar(手把)withbothhands.Don’tlistentomusicorrideabikewithanumbrella.Neverrideabiketoofast!Whentakingthebusorsubway,waitforthemtostop,getofffirstandthengeton.Don’twalkaroundinthecarriage(車廂).Don’tputyourheadorarmsoutofthewindow.Pleaseremembertheseadvice!11.Whichsideofthesidewalkshouldyouwalkon?_______________________________________________________________12.Whatcan’tyoudointhestreet?_______________________________________________________________13.Whatcan’tyourhandsleave?_______________________________________________________________14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refersto(指)?_______________________________________________________________15.Whatcan’tyoudointhecarriage?_______________________________________________________________DIfyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome“movingstars”.Butthey’renotrealstars.They’reman-madesatellites(衛(wèi)星).AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation.FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyes.ScientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Thespacestationwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillliveandstudytherewithmanythingsfromtheirhome.TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Itcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter,explore(探索)spaceandstudy(研究)theearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter.InternationalSpaceStationISS國際空間站16.Whatdoes“movingstars”refersto?_______________________________________________________________17.WhenmayyouwatchtheISSflyingovertheearth?_______________________________________________________________18.Whatwillthespacestationbelike?_______________________________________________________________19.WhatdoesitneedtobuildtheISS?_______________________________________________________________20.WhatcantheInternationalSpaceStationhelpusdo?_______________________________________________________________EHelloeveryone!I’mAlice.Howtimeflies!I’llleaveprimaryschoolsoon.HowexcitedIamfeeling!Tomyjoy,Ihavelearnedalotinthelastsixyears.Ofallmysubjects,IdobestinEnglishandmath.ThistermIhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetition.AndIgotafullmarkinmathinthefinalexam.ButmyChineseandsciencearealittleweak.Duringthissummervacation,Iwilltrymybesttolearnthemwell.Iknowit’snoteasytolearnthemwell.ButIwillnevergiveup.Ithinkthelearningwaysisthemostimportant.IbelieveIcanfindthebestwaytolearn.I’msureIwillmakegreatprogress.Thankyouall！21.WhyisAlicefeelingexcited?_______________________________________________________________22.WhatisAlicedoingwellin?_______________________________________________________________23.WhatwillAlicedoduringthissummervacation?_______________________________________________________________24.WhatdoesAlicethinkisthemostimportant?_______________________________________________________________25.WhoisAlicespeakingto?_______________________________________________________________

Part8閱讀理解Self-test5A【答案】1.Onemorning./Ithappenedonemorning.2.Togotogetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket./Heaskedhissontogotogetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket. 3.Itislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.4.Surprised./Hefeltsurprised.5.Awiseperson/Heisawiseperson.【解析】1.問題為：故事發(fā)生在什么時(shí)候？根據(jù)短文第1段第2句開頭的Onemorning可知，故事發(fā)生在一天上午。所以應(yīng)該回答：Onemorning.或Ithappenedonemorning.2.問題為：父親讓兒子做什么？根據(jù)短文第2段第2句父親所說的Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket可知，他叫兒子帶著籃子去河里取水。所以應(yīng)該回答：Togotogetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.或Heaskedhissontogotogetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.3.問題為：閱讀好比什么？根據(jù)短文最后一段倒數(shù)第2句Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket可知，閱讀就像用籃子裝水。所以應(yīng)該回答：Itislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.4.問題為：兒子感到怎么樣？根據(jù)短文第3段第1句中的Thesonfeltsurprised可知，他感到驚訝。所以應(yīng)該回答：Surprised./Hefeltsurprised.5.問題為：父親是個(gè)什么樣的人？父親對(duì)于兒子閱讀好忘的問題沒有直接回答，而是用竹籃打水的實(shí)例告訴兒子另有收獲，來激勵(lì)兒子閱讀，說明了他是一個(gè)明智的人。所以應(yīng)該回答：Awiseperson./Heisawiseperson.B【答案】6.Writeorplaygames./Theywriteorplaygames(withcomputers).7.Inthe1930s.8.Becausecomputersaresmallandcheap.9.OntheInternet./TheycanshareinformationontheInternet.10.Sosmall./Itlookssosmallnow.【解析】6.問題為：許多人用電腦做什么？根據(jù)第1段第2句Manypeopleusecomputerstowriteortoplaygames.可知，他們用電腦寫作或玩游戲。所以應(yīng)該回答Writeorplaygames.或Theywriteorplaygames(withcomputers).7.問題為：人們什么時(shí)候開始使用應(yīng)用程序做許多不同的事情？根據(jù)第2段最后一句Inthe1930s,peoplecan...domanydifferentthings.可知，人們是在20世紀(jì)30年代開始使用應(yīng)用程序做許多不同的事情。所以應(yīng)該回答Inthe1930s.8.問題為：為什么人們?cè)?0世紀(jì)70年代開始在家里使用電腦？根據(jù)第3段第1句Inthe1970s,computersaresmallandcheap,sopeoplestarttousethemathome.可知，人們?cè)?0世紀(jì)70年代開始在家里使用電腦是因?yàn)殡娔X小且便宜。所以應(yīng)該回答B(yǎng)ecausecomputersaresmallandcheap.9.問題為：人們現(xiàn)在可以在哪里共享信息？根據(jù)第3段最后一句NowpeopleallovertheworldcanshareinformationontheInternet.可知，現(xiàn)在人們可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上共享信息。所以應(yīng)該回答OntheInternet.或TheycanshareinformationontheInternet.10.問題為：電腦現(xiàn)在看起來怎么樣？根據(jù)最后一段第1句Thecomputerlookssosmallnow.可知，電腦現(xiàn)在看起來多么小。所以答案為Sosmall.或Itlookssosmallnow.C【答案】11.Youshouldwalkontherightsideofthesidewalk.12.Youcan’tplayorchaseeachotheringroups(inthestreet).13.Thehandlebar./Yourhandscan’tleavethehandlebar.14.Busandsubway./Itreferstobusandsubway.15.Youcan’t/cannotwalkaroundinthecarriage.【解析】11.問題為：你應(yīng)該走在人行道的哪一邊？根據(jù)第2段第1句Walkontherightifyouwalkalongthesidewalk.可知，你應(yīng)該走在人行道的右邊。所以應(yīng)該回答Youshouldwalkontherightsideofthesidewalk.12.問題為：你在街上不能做什么？根據(jù)第2段最后一句句Don’tplayorchaseeachotheringroupsinthestreet.可知，不要在街上成群結(jié)隊(duì)地玩?；蜃分?。所以應(yīng)該回答Youcan’tplayorchaseeachotheringroups(inthestreet).13.問題為：你的手不能離開什么？根據(jù)第3段第2句中的...orleavethehandlebar(手把)withbothhands.可知，你不能離開車把。所以應(yīng)該回答Thehandlebar.或Yourhandscan’tleavethehandlebar.14.問題為：帶下畫線的單詞“they”指的是什么？根據(jù)畫線單詞指前一分句可知，指的是公共汽車和地鐵。所以應(yīng)該回答B(yǎng)usandsubway.或Itreferstobusandsubway.。15.問題為：你在車廂里不能做什么？根據(jù)第4段第2句Don’twalkaroundinthecarriage(車廂).可知，你不能在車廂里走來走去，所以應(yīng)該回答Youdon’twalkaroundinthecarriage.D【答案】16.Man-madesatellites./Itreferstoman-madesatellites.17.FromMaytoJuly.或YouwatchtheISSflyingovertheearthfromMaytoJuly.18.Acityinspace./Itwillbelikeacityinspace.19.Much/alotofmoney./Itneedsmuch/alotofmoney(tobuildtheISS).20.Makelifeontheearthbetter./Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter.【解析】16.問題為：你什么時(shí)候可以看到國際空間站在地球上空飛行？根據(jù)短文首段前三句可知，movingstars指的是man-madesatellites。所以應(yīng)該回答Man-madesatellites.或Itreferstoman-madesatellites.17.問題為：你什么時(shí)候可以看到國際空間站在地球上空飛行？根據(jù)短文首段倒數(shù)第2句FromMaytoJulyisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.可知，從五月到七月能觀看到國際空間站在地球上空飛行。所以應(yīng)該回答FromMaytoJuly.或YouwatchtheISSflyingovertheearthfromMaytoJuly.18.問題為：空間站會(huì)是什么樣子？根據(jù)短文第二段第二句Thespacestationwillbelikeacityinspace.可知，空間站將像一座太空中的城市。所以應(yīng)該回答Acityinspace./Itwillbelikeacityinspace.19.問題為：建造國際空間站需要什么？根據(jù)短文第二段最后兩句TheISSisthemostexpensivespaceprogram.Itcostsbillionsofdollarseveryyear.可知，建造國際空間站需要許多錢。所以應(yīng)該回答Much/alotofmoney./Itneedsmuch/alotofmoney(tobuildtheISS).20.問題為：國際空間站能幫助我們做什么？根據(jù)短文最后一句Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter.可知，它可以幫助我們改善地球上的生活。所以應(yīng)該回答Makelifeontheearthbetter./Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter.E【答案】21.Because