吉林省長春市榆樹市20222023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）一、基礎(chǔ)知識（25分）Ⅵ.單項選擇。（15分）1.Ihad_________coldyesterday,butIamwellnow.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨天感冒了，但現(xiàn)在好了。考查不定冠詞。“haveacold”表示“感冒”，固定短語。故選A。2.There_________somethingwrongwithmybike.Ihavetowalk.A.have B.be C.are D.is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車出了毛病。我不得不步行?？疾閠herebe句型。therebe表示“有”，且主語something是不定代詞，所以系動詞用單數(shù)is。故選D。3._________up,wearegoingtobelate.A.Hurry B.Hurrying C.Tohurry D.Hurries【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：快點，我們要遲到了?？疾槠硎咕洹＝Y(jié)合語境和“wearegoingtobelate.”可知，該句考查祈使句，且為肯定形式，應(yīng)用動詞原形開頭，用于表達(dá)命令，hurryup“快點”符合語境。故選A。4.Youshould_________theimportantinformationinclass.A.takein B.takedown C.takeafter D.takeout【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該把課堂上的重要信息記下來?？疾閯釉~短語。takein吸入；takedown記下；takeafter長得像；takeout拿出。根據(jù)“…theimportantinformationinclass”可知此處表示記下重要的信息，應(yīng)用“takedown”。故選B。5.—_________hasyouruncleworkedhere?—Since2010.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howsoon D.Howlong【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你叔叔在這里工作多久了？——自2010年以來?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。Howmany多少，是對可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行的提問；Howmuch多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howsoon多久以后，其后用in加一段時間來回答，通常用于一般將來時；Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問。根據(jù)答語“Since2010.”可知，是對一段時間進(jìn)行提問，因此疑問詞應(yīng)用Howlong。故選D。6.Iwassweepingthefloor_________mymotherwascooking.A.if B.because C.while D.although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我媽媽做飯的時候我在掃地?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；while當(dāng)……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。此句表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)用“while”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C。7.Weshouldregardourteachers_________friends.A.with B.as C.for D.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該把老師當(dāng)作朋友?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和；as作為；for為了；at在幾點或小地點。regard…as.…“把……視為……”，固定搭配。故選B。8.TheYellowRiveristhesecond____riverinChina.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：黃河是中國第二長河?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。long長的，longer更長的；thelongest最長的。根據(jù)序數(shù)詞thesecond來修飾，可知此處用形容詞的最高級longest，故選C。9.—Haveyouever_________totheGreatWall？—Yes,manytimes.A.were B.went C.been D.gone【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？——是的，我去過很多次?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/hasbeento表示“去過”；have/hasgoneto表示“去了(還沒有回來)”；其余兩個選項都是錯誤的搭配。根據(jù)“Yes,manytimes.”可知此處表示去了已經(jīng)回來，用hvebeento。故選C。10.Wesometimesvolunteer_________uptheparks.A.clean B.toclean C.cleaning D.cleans【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有時候會自愿去清理公園?？疾榉侵^語動詞。volunteertodosth自愿做某事。故選B。11._________thelatestreport,fewerandfewerpeoplegetmarriedinChina.A.Inthefaceof B.Inorderto C.Asfor D.Accordingto【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：根據(jù)最新的報告，在中國結(jié)婚的人越來越少。考查介詞短語。Inthefaceof面對；Inorderto為了；Asfor至于；Accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)“fewerandfewerpeoplegetmarriedinChina.”可知，結(jié)婚的人越來越少，這是根據(jù)最新的報告得知的。故選D。12.Ifyoukeeponpracticing,_________willbelongtoyouoneday.A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你繼續(xù)練習(xí)，成功總有一天會屬于你的?？疾樵~性辨析。success成功，是名詞；succeed成功，是動詞；successful成功的，是形容詞；successfully成功地，是副詞。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，要用名詞作主語。故選A。13.Kate’sclassmatescheeredloudlywith_________whenshewon.A.excitement B.development C.achievement D.government【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)凱特獲勝后，她的同學(xué)們興奮地大聲歡呼起來?？疾槊~辨析。excitement興奮；development發(fā)展；achievement成就；government政府。根據(jù)“whenshewon”可知，獲勝了，一定是“興奮地歡呼”，故選A。14.Ontheonehand,wemuststudyhard,on___________hand,weshouldlearntorelax.A.other B.others C.theother D.another【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一方面，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，另一方面，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會放松?？疾椴欢ù~。other其它的、另外的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其它的，所對應(yīng)other+名詞，其后不接名詞；theother表示其它所有的，或者兩者中的另一個；another表示三者或三者以上的另一個。根據(jù)“Ontheonehand”可知，Ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…意為“一方面……另一方面……”。故選C。15.—Dad,couldIuseyourputer?—_________,Iamworkingonitnow.A.Certainly B.Ofcourse C.Sure D.Sorry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我能用你的電腦嗎？——抱歉，我現(xiàn)在正在用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Certainly當(dāng)然；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Sure當(dāng)然；Sorry抱歉。根據(jù)“Iamworkingonitnow.”可知，是拒絕了對方的請求，D選項符合語境。故選D。二、交際運用（5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇所給的句子補全對話，其中有一項是多余的。A:Hey,LinTao.Ididn’tseeyouonMayday.Wheredidyougo?B:Hi,LiLei.IwenttoZibo.A:Wow!____16____Youmusthavegonethereforit.B:Yes,thousandsofpeoplewentthereforbarbecueeachday.A:____17____Howwasthefood?B:Itwasverydelicious,Iatealot.A:____18____B:Notreally.Thegovernmentcontrolledtheprices.A:Howwerethepeoplethere?B:Theywerefriendly.____19____Youdidn’tneedtoworryaboutanything.It’ssuchagreatcity.____20____A:Soundsgood.MaybeIwillgotherenextholiday.A.Wasitexpensive?B.IheardthatZiboisfamousforitsbarbecue.C.Iamsurethatyouwillloveitifyougothere.D.Icanimaginehowcrowdeditwas.E.Didyoubuyanything?F.Manypeopletherevolunteeredtohelptourists.【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于林濤和李磊談?wù)撟筒镜牡膶υ??！?6題詳解】結(jié)合上文“IwenttoZibo.”和“Youmusthavegonethereforit.”可知去了淄博，空處應(yīng)是給出去那里的建議，選項B“我聽說淄博以燒烤出名”符合情景，故選B?！?7題詳解】結(jié)合上文“Yes,thousandsofpeoplewentthereforbarbecueeachday.”可知很多人去那里燒烤，選項D“我能想象它有多擁擠”符合情景，故選D?！?8題詳解】結(jié)合下文“Notreally.Thegovernmentcontrolledtheprices.”可知，政府在控制物價，所以空處是詢問物價貴嗎，選項A“貴嗎”符合情景，故選A?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合上句“Theywerefriendly.”可知，此處介紹淄博人很友好，選項F“很多人志愿幫助游客”符合情景，故選F?！?0題詳解】結(jié)合上文“It’ssuchagreatcity.”及下文“Soundsgood.”可知，空處應(yīng)是對這次旅行的肯定，選項C“我相信如果你去那里，你會喜歡它的”符合情景，故選C。Ⅷ.完形填空.（15分）根據(jù)上下文的意思,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空,使文章內(nèi)容完整。Thereisanorthsouthvalley(峽谷)inQuebec,Canada.Thewesternhillsideiscoveredwithallkindsoftrees,butthereismostlyakindofcedar(雪松)onthe____21____hillside.Thisisstrange,butnobodyknows____22____.Inthe____23____of1983,aCanadiancouplehadtoomuch____24____,sotheydecidedtogoonatrip.Whentheycametothevalley,itsnowedheavily.Theyhadtohideinthe____25____.Theyfoundthatbecauseofthespecialwind,the____26____ontheeasternhillsidewasalwaysheavierandthickerthanthatonthewesternhillside.Soon,thethickpiecesofsnowstayedonthecedars.Whenthesnowwastoo____27____,thecedarsbent(彎曲)downalittletomakethesnowfalloff,____28____thetreesweren’tbroken.Inthisway,thesnowcoveredthecedarsagainandagain,the____29____bentagainandagain.Nomatter____30____heavilyitsnowed,thecedarswereneverhurt.Someotherkindsoftreeswere____31____undertheheavysnow,becausetheycouldnotbend.However,itsnowedverylittleonthewesternhillside,andmosttreeswereingoodconditions.Thewife____32____thisfrominthetentandsaidtoherhusband,“Theremusthavebeenotherkindsoftreesontheeasternhillsidebefore,buttheycouldn’tgrowupbecausetheycouldnot____33____.”Whenthehusbandagreedwithhiswife,suddenlythecoupleseemedtorealize____34____.Thehusbandsaidexcitedly,“Weshouldlearntobend____35____thecedarsandmakethepressurefalloff,thenourlifewillgetbetteragain.”21.A.western B.eastern C.northern D.southern22.A.why B.what C.when D.who23.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter24.A.money B.ideas C.happiness D.pressure25.A.tent B.house C.room D.hotel26.A.clouds B.moonlight C.snow D.rain27.A.thick B.thin C.light D.white28.A.until B.because C.so D.although29.A.cedars B.snow C.hill D.valley30.A.which B.that C.what D.how31.A.good B.broken C.well D.tall32.A.watched B.left C.kept D.laughed33.A.bend B.grow C.move D.stand34.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.somebody35.A.with B.of C.for D.like【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.D25.A26.C27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了加拿大魁北克省的一個南北向的峽谷的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：西部山坡上長滿了各種各樣的樹木，但東部山坡上主要有一種雪松。western西部的；eastern東部的；northern北部的；southern南部的。根據(jù)“Thewesternhillsideiscoveredwithallkindsoftrees,”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹與西部的山坡相對的東部山坡。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：這是奇怪的，但是沒有人知道為什么。why為什么；what什么；when什么時候；who誰。根據(jù)“Thisisstrange”可知，這個現(xiàn)象很奇怪，沒人知道是為什么。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：1983年冬天，一對加拿大夫婦壓力太大，于是決定去旅行。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根據(jù)“itsnowedheavily.”可知，應(yīng)是在冬天。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：1983年冬天，一對加拿大夫婦壓力太大，于是決定去旅行。money錢；ideas想法；happiness幸福；pressure壓力。根據(jù)后文“andmakethepressurefalloff”可知，他們壓力太大，所以決定去旅行。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他們只好躲在帳篷里。tent帳篷；house房子；room房間；hotel旅館。根據(jù)后文“Thewife...thisfrominthetent”可知，他們躲在了帳篷里。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，由于風(fēng)力特殊，東部山坡上的積雪總是比西部山坡的積雪更大更吼。clouds云；moonlight月光；snow雪；rain雨。根據(jù)“Soon,thethickpiecesofsnowstayedonthecedars.”可知，是指雪更大更厚。故選C。【27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)雪太厚時，雪松就會彎曲一點，使雪脫落，這樣樹就不會被折斷thick厚的；thin薄的；light輕的；white白的。根據(jù)“thecedarsbent(彎曲)downalittle”可知，雪松往下彎曲，說明覆蓋在上面的雪太厚了。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)雪太厚時，雪松就會彎曲一點，使雪脫落，這樣樹就不會被折斷。until直到；because因為；so所以；although雖然。根據(jù)“thecedarsbent(彎曲)downalittletomakethesnowfalloff,...thetreesweren’tbroken.”可知，雪松往下彎曲，讓雪掉下，所以樹木才不會被折斷，前后句是前因后果的關(guān)系，用so連接。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這樣，雪一次又一次的覆蓋著雪松，雪松一次又一次地彎曲著。cedars雪松；snow雪；hill山；valley山谷。根據(jù)“thesnowcoveredthecedarsagainandagain”可知，雪覆蓋著雪松，雪松就會彎曲。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：不管雪下得多大，雪松從未受過傷。which哪一個；that無實際意義；what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“Nomatter...heavilyitsnowed”可知，是指無論雪下得多么大，nomatterhow“無論多么”。故選D。31題詳解】句意：其它一些樹在大雪下被壓斷了，因為它們不能彎曲。good好的；broken斷裂的；well好地；tall高的。根據(jù)“becausetheycouldnotbend.”可知，其它一些樹木不能彎曲，所以被大雪壓斷了。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：妻子在帳篷里看著這一切，對丈夫說。watched觀看；left離開；kept保持；laughed大笑。根據(jù)“...thisfrominthetent”可知，妻子是從帳篷里看到這一現(xiàn)象。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：以前東部的山坡上一定有其它種類的樹，但它們長不大，因為它們不能彎曲。bend彎曲；grow成長；move移動；stand站立。根據(jù)“Someotherkindsoftreeswere..undertheheavysnow,becausetheycouldnotbend.”可知，是指其它種類的樹不能彎曲。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)丈夫同意妻子的話時，這對夫婦似乎突然意識到一些事情。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Weshouldlearntobend...thecedarsandmakethepressurefalloff,thenourlifewillgetbetteragain.”可知，這對夫婦意識到了一些事情，肯定句中用something。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會像雪松一樣彎曲，讓壓力消失，然后我們的生活會再次變得更好。with和；of……的；for為了；like像。根據(jù)““Weshouldlearntobend...thecedars”可知，是指像雪松一樣彎曲。故選D。IX.閱讀理解（30分）Goodnewsforeveryone!Ourcitybuiltsomewonderfulamusementparksthisyear.Ifyouwantsomethingrelaxing,pleasedon’tmissthem.WildAnimalParkTherearemorethan100kindsofanimals.Visitorscanseefoxes,lions,monkeysandotheranimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.Address:64CenterStreetTel:83880120Ticket:200yuanOpeninghours:9:00a.m.—4:30p.m.OceanParkTheOceanParkhasabout180kindsoffishandsealife,includingpenguins,whalesandsoon.Tel:83889988Ticket:150yuanforadults;80yuanforchildrenOpeninghours:9:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Address:18BridgeRoadForestParkTheForestParkhasmorethan100,000trees.Theparkisapopularplacetorelax.Visitorscanflykites,walkaroundthelakeorsimplylieinthesun.Address:213FifthStreetTel:83880586Openinghours:8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Ticket:30yuanSunshineParkItistheonlywaterparkinthecity.Youcantakepartinmanywateractivities.Thelargewavepoolisthemostpopularoneamongthem.Tel:83882233Ticket:120yuan(weekdays)170yuan(weekends)Address:52NewRoadOpeninghours:10:00a.m.—10:00p.m.根據(jù)短文，回答問題。36.Youcangoto_________ifyouwanttoseelions.A.WildAnimalPark B.OceanPark C.ForestPark D.SunshinePark37.Johnshouldcall_________tolearnmoreinformationaboutwateractivities.A.83880120 B.83889988 C.83880586 D.8388223338.Mr.Liandhis7yearoldsonwillgototheOceanPark,theyshouldpay_________.A.180yuan B.300yuan C.230yuan D.160yuan39.Youcan’t_________intheForestPark.A.flykites B.lieinthesunC.walkaroundthelake D.swiminthepool40.Youmayfindthispassageina_________newspaper.A.health B.travel C.sports D.fiction【答案】36.A37.D38.C39.D40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了本市今年建造了一些很棒的游樂園，包括野生動物園、海洋公園、森林公園和陽光公園?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanseefoxes,lions,monkeysandotheranimalsinamorenaturalenvironment.”可知，如果你想看獅子可以去野生動物園。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantakepartinmanywateractivities.Thelargewavepoolisthemostpopularoneamongthem.Tel:83882233”可知，約翰可以撥打83882233了解更多關(guān)于水上活動的信息。故選D。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:150yuanforadults;80yuanforchildren”可知成人票價150元，兒童票80元，由此可推知李先生和他7歲的兒子要去海洋公園，他們應(yīng)該支付230元。故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Visitorscanflykites,walkaroundthelakeorsimplylieinthesun.”可知，你不能在森林公園的游泳池里游泳。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Goodnewsforeveryone!Ourcitybuiltsomewonderfulamusementparksthisyear.Ifyouwantsomethingrelaxing,pleasedon’tmissthem.”以及全文可知本文主要介紹了本市今年建造了一些很棒的游樂園，包括野生動物園、海洋公園、森林公園和陽光公園。由此可推知你可以在旅游報紙上找到這篇文章。故選B。WeoftencalltheearththeBluePlanet.That’sbecausealmostthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact,itiswrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwaterintheworld’soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Youmaythinkthatmostofthefreshwaterisfoundinthelakesandrivers,infact,lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth’sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar(極地)places,theyaretoofarfromtheplaceswheremostpeoplelive.It’sdifficultforpeopletogetit.Thesecondgreatestsourceoffreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thistypeofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon’thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan’tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)usedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirownmunities.Ifweworktogether,wewillhaveabetterworld.根據(jù)短文，回答問題。41.About_________oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.A.1% B.3% C.70% D.75%42.Thewaterintheoceansis_________.A.clean B.fresh C.salty D.warm43.Theword“source”means“_________”inChinese.A.來源 B.總量 C.體積 D.區(qū)域44._________canpollutetheundergroundwater.A.Ice B.Chemicals C.Rubbish D.Rain45.Thewriterwantsto_________.A.telltheplacesoffreshwaterontheearthB.askpeopletosavewaterC.telldifferentkindsofwaterontheearthD.talkaboutthepollutionontheearth【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了地球上水資源的分布情況以及人們應(yīng)該如何節(jié)約水資源。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecausealmostthreequartersoftheearthiscoveredwithwater.”可知地球上幾乎四分之三的地方都是水。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthewaterissaltwaterintheworld’soceans.”可知世界海洋中大部分水是鹽水。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thesecondgreatestsourceoffreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thistypeofwateriscalledgroundwater.”可知地球上第二大的淡水來源是地下。因此source意思是“來源”，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chemicals(化學(xué)制品)usedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.”可知化學(xué)品會污染地下水。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily,eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.”可知本文主要講述了地球上水資源的分布情況以及人們應(yīng)該如何節(jié)約水資源。因此作者想要求人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythinktheyarestronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalneedsourhelp.Therewereonceeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,thenumberofSiberiantigershasgonefrom300tolessthan22.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutpletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyefforts,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintwentyyears.WWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.Thepurposeistosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.China,togetherwithtwelveothercountrieshasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemainfoodofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisbadfortigers.Sothemostimportantthingistoprotecttheanimalsthattigerseat.Weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。46.Thetigersareindangernowandneedourhelp.47.Thereareonlythreekindsoftigersintheworldnowadays.48.WWFhasstartedaprogramtosavewildtigers.49.It’srighttokilltheanimalsthattigerseattoprotectwildtigers.50.Ifpeoplekeephuntingwildanimals,thedangerousanimalswillalsobeendangeredsoon.【答案】46.T47.F48.T49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了老虎的現(xiàn)狀以及保護(hù)老虎的重要性?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythinktheyarestronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalneedsourhelp.”可知，老虎現(xiàn)在處于危險之中，需要我們的幫助。故答案為T?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewereonceeightkindsoftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.”可知，世界上曾經(jīng)有八種老虎，但在20世紀(jì)有三種滅絕了。故答案為F。【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WWFhasstartedaprogramrecently.Thepurposeistosavewildtigersandputanendtotigerhuntingandkilling.”可知，世界自然基金會啟動了一項拯救野生老虎的計劃。故答案為T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wildanimals,suchasreddeerandwildpigs,arethemainfoodofthetigers.Thehuntingoftheseanimalsisbadfortigers.Sothemostimportantthingistoprotecttheanimalsthattigerseat.”可知，野生動物，如馬鹿和野豬，是老虎的主要食物。獵殺這些動物對老虎不利。因此，最重要的是保護(hù)老虎吃的動物。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutpletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’tmakeanyefforts,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintwentyyears.”可知，如果人們繼續(xù)獵殺野生動物，危險的動物也將很快瀕臨滅絕。故答案為T。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.Evenifsadnessispartofourlife,let’strytomakeitsmall.____51____.Exercise.DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind.____52____.Listentomusic.____53____.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.____54____.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.____55____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.A.Takesome“me”timeB.ItcanbeyourfavouritemusicC.TryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabitD.EvensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxedE.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad【答案】51.E52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了緩解情緒低落的做法。【51題詳解】根據(jù)下文的幾個小標(biāo)題可知，此處應(yīng)引出下文的方法，選項E“這里有一些簡單的方法可以幫助你在悲傷時感覺更好”符合語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind.”可知，此處與做運動有關(guān)，選項D“即使是像散步這樣簡單的事情也會讓你放松”符合語境。故選D。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，此處與音樂有關(guān)，選項B“它可能是你最喜歡的音樂”符合語境。故選B。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.”可知，此處指自己獨處時做的事情，選項A“給自己一點時間”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“don’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad”可知，不要只在悲傷時使用這些方法，而應(yīng)該長久執(zhí)行下去，選項C“試著每天練習(xí)它們，使它們成為一種習(xí)慣”符合語境。故選C。Tonywasatenyearoldstudent.Hewenttoschoolbyhimself,andheleftschoolatfifteeno’clockeveryday.Hisparentswereusuallybusyworkingandgothomeverylate.SoafterschoolTonywalkedtohisgrandma’shousefirsteveryday.Hisgrandmamadedinnerforhim.OneafternoonTonywalkedtohisgrandma’shouse.Usually,hisgrandmawasinfrontofthedoorwaitingforhim.Buttodayshewasn’tthere.Whenhereachedthedoor,hefoundhecouldn’tfindhiskeyanywhere.“Oh,Ilostmykey,”hesaidtohimself.Tonyrangthedoorbell(門鈴),butnoonecame.Tonyfeltalittleworried.Hewalkedaroundthehouseandlookedineverywindow.Hefoundthewindowinthekitchenwasopen.Soheclimbedinside.Tonyfoundhisgrandmainherbedroom.Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.Tonyrantocallhisfather.SoonhisdadcameoverandtookGrandmatohospital.AfewhourslaterGrandmawassafelyhome.Tonytoldherabouthislostkey.Grandmawashappythathefoundawaytohelpher.Shesmiledandtoldhimshehadtwothingsforhim.First,shegaveTonyanewkey.Then,shegavehimahug(擁抱)andtoldhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Tonythoughttohimself,“Thismustbehowaherofeels.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。56.HowdidTonygotohisgrandma’shouseafterschool?____________________________________57.WheredidGrandmaoftenwaitforTony?____________________________________58.WhathappenedtoGrandma?____________________________________59.WhotookGrandmatohospital?____________________________________60.DoyouthinkTonywasagoodboy?____________________________________【答案】56.Onfoot.57.Infrontofthedoor.58.Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.59.Tony’sfather.60.Yes.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Tony放學(xué)去奶奶家，發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶摔倒了，給爸爸打，送奶奶去醫(yī)院的故事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“SoafterschoolTonywalkedtohisgrandma’shousefirsteveryday.”可知，Tony步行去奶奶家。故填Onfoot.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“Usually,hisgrandmawasinfrontofthedoorwaitingforhim.”可知，奶奶經(jīng)常在門前等他。故填I(lǐng)nfrontofthedoor.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.”可知，奶奶摔倒了，躺在地板上。故填Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“SoonhisdadcameoverandtookGrandmatohospital.”可知，是Tony的爸爸帶奶奶去的醫(yī)院。故填Tony’sfather.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Tonyrangthedoorbell(門鈴),butnoonecame.Tonyfeltalittleworried.”及“Tonyfoundhisgrandmainherbedroom.Shefelldownandlayonthefloor.Tonyrantocallhisfather.SoonhisdadcameoverandtookGrandmatohospital.”可知，Tony沒有找到奶奶時很擔(dān)心，發(fā)現(xiàn)奶奶摔倒后急忙給爸爸打帶奶奶去醫(yī)院，所以他是一個好男孩。故填Yes.三語言運用（10分）X.短文填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatimetherewasaboylivinginavillage.HisnamewasMaLiang.Helovedtodraw,____61____hedidn’thaveabrush.Hewastoopoor____62____buyone.Heoftenusedstickstodrawpicturesontheground.Hesaidto____63____(he),“HowIwishIhadabrush!”O(jiān)nenight,whenMaLiangwas____64____(sleep),hehadadream.Inhisdream,hemetanoldman.Theoldmangavehim____65____magicbrush.TheoldmansaidtoMaLiang,“Igivethebrushtoyou,youcanuse____66____tohelpthepoorinyourvillage.”Thenextmorning,whenhewoke____67____,hefoundarealbrushinhishand.MaLiangfeltvery____68____(excite).Oneyear,theweatherwassodrythatnofoodcouldgrow.Somevillagerssaid.“Unlessitrains,allthepeoplewill____69____(death).”WhenMaLiangheardthis,hetookoutthemagicbrushanddrewsomeblackclouds.Thenitbegantorain____70____(heavy).ThevillagerswerethankfultoMaLiang.【答案】61.but62.to63.himself64.asleep65.a66.it67.up68.excited69.die70.heavily【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了神筆馬良的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：他喜歡畫畫，但是他沒有畫筆。根據(jù)句意可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but“但是”符合題意。故填but?！?2題詳解】句意：他太窮了，而買不起一支。too…to…“太……而不能”。故填to?！?3題詳解】句意：他自言自語道：“我多么希望我有一支畫筆??！”saytooneself“自言自語”，所以此處應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。故填himself。64題詳解】句意：一天晚上，當(dāng)馬良睡著的時候，他做了一個夢。根據(jù)空前的was可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，asleep“睡著的”符合題意。故填asleep。【65題詳解】句意：老人給了他一支神奇的畫筆。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“畫筆”，且magic是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故填a?！?6題詳解】句意：我把這支畫筆給你，你可以用它來幫助你村子里的窮人。此處指代的前句的thebrush，且空格處在句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格it。故填it?！?7題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)手里拿著一支真正的畫筆。wakeup“醒來”，固定搭配。故填up。【68題詳解】句意：馬良感到非常激動。根據(jù)空前的系動詞felt，可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞，excited“激動的”符合題意。故填excited?！?9題詳解】句意：除非下雨，否則所有的人都會死。根據(jù)“theweatherwassodrythatnofoodcouldgrow”可知，天氣非常干燥，以至于沒有食物可以生長。人們沒有食物會餓死，die“死亡”，是動詞。情態(tài)動詞will后動詞原形。故填die?！?0題詳解】句意：然后開始下起了大雨。分析句子可知，空格處在句中修飾動詞rain，所以應(yīng)填副詞heavily。故填heavily。四書面表達(dá)（20分）（A）請根據(jù)文字提示完成下面短文。（5分）71.你的學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生本周日去科學(xué)博物館參觀，請你以學(xué)生會的名義發(fā)布一則通知。要點：1.周日早8點在學(xué)校集合(meet)；2.交通方式：乘坐公共汽車