英語語法練習(xí)

第一章同類與句子

練習(xí)題(Exercises)

Analyzethefunctionsofthefollowingsentences.

1.Hepaintedthedooryellow.

2.Pleaseshowmeyournewskirt.

3.Johnquicklyfinishedhishomeworkandwentouttoplay.

4.Thehugeblackhorseeasilywontherace.

5.Peoplehavethoughtaboutgoingintospaceformanyyears.

6.Whatisthemostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu?

7.Theboyscoutsteachtheirmembersan“OutdoorCode”

beforetheycame.

8.Thesoldiersliberatedourhometownin1948.

9.ThecoldwindsthatblowofftheArcticOceanmaketheNorth

Poleaverycoldplace.

10.Hehaslivedintheroomsincehewasborn.

第二章構(gòu)詞法

練習(xí)題(Exercises)

I.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese,especialypayattentionto

theitalicizedwords.

1.Letmehaveatry.

2.Theyhavethesamebuild.

3.Hepennedalettertohisfriends.

4.Apolicemaneyed\\\msuspiciously.

5.Hefatheredman}/inventions.

6.Shemothered\YNOchildren.

7.Thecarslowed60^.

8.1enjoyedthequietMthecountry.

9.Pleaseforewordm\/lettertomynewaddress.

10.Thishelpedtofurtheroutunity.

II.Makenewwordsasmanyaspossibleaccordingtothe

following.

1.Derivation.

⑴un-(不)(2)in-(不)

(3)non-(非，幣)(4)dis-

(5)mis-(錯(cuò)、誤)(6)co-(平等、共同)

(7)micro-(微小)(8)mini-(小)

(9)over-(過度)(10)sub-(下)

(11)super-(超)(12)anty-(反對(duì))

(13)fore-(先、前)(14)ex-(前)

(15)fore-(先)(16)pre-(前)

(17)post-(后)(18)re-()

(19)bi-(二、雙)(20)tri-(三)

(21)semi-(半)(22)-ful

(23)-ship(24)-hood

(25)-ism(26)-er

(27)-ess(28)-ness

(29)-ish(30)-less

(31)-able(32)-y

(33)-ly(34)-en

2.Compounding.

(1)nounscompounded

(2)verbscompounded

(3)adverbscompounded

第三章名詞

練習(xí)(Exercises)

I.Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences：

1.Theteachersmetonceayeartoexchangeexperiences.

2.Hewenttothedoctorforanadviceaboutmyhealth.

3.Poultriesaredearinthecity.

4.Whenhearingthedeathofmyteacher,Isentmysympathy.

5.Intheparkshetookalotofphoto.

6.Luggagearenotallowedtobelefthere.

7.Hespentmanymoneysyesterday.

8.1wenttotheshoe'sstoretobuyapairofshoes.

9.Thereisalarge-scaleceremonyinthefamousten-thousands-

seatsstadium.

10.Thesandstormhascausedmanydamagestothisregion.

II.Improvethefollowingsentenceswherenecessary：

1.Tom'sandJohn'sroomisonthesecondfloor.

2.Thechair'slegisbroken.

3.Hecansolvetheproblemofthelearner.

4.Acountrygoesthroughmanycrisesintenyearstime.

5.Theytwoareawareofeachothers,worries.

6.Thefriendofmyfather'scalledthismorning.

7.Thisshopsellsmenclothingonly.

8.MybrotherwasinterestedinthelongarticlesofLuxun's.

9.ThemeetingwillbeheldattheJoneseshouse.

10.Awheelofthebus'sisbroken.

Ill.Choosethebestone.

1.Illlookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavea

little.

A.waitB.timeC.patienceD.rest

2.Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleave

a___.

A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice

3.Youllfindthismapofgreat___inhelpingyoutogetround

London.

A.priceB.costC.valueD.usefuless

4.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.Ifswalk.

A.afourhourB.afourhour's

C.afourhoursD.afourhours,

5.1havereadthematerialseveraltimesbutitdoesn'tmakeany

___tome.

A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance

6.Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa__ofhisfamilyenvironment.

A.recognitionB.reflectionC.returnD.record

7.Weneedtoconsiderwhat__wewillbeusingforlanguage

training.

A.abilitiesB.appliancesC.facilitiesD.qualities

第四章限定同

練習(xí)(Exercises)

I.Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences：

1.Ourteachershavefewopportunitytotravel.

2.Theyhavegotenoughtimetoreadsuchmanybooks.

3.1likeboth,theredwineorthewhitewine.

4.Hehaswrittensuchabeautifulpoetry.

5.1haveagreatmanyofbookshere.

6.Thethirdsisterofherisateacher.

7.Wouldyoulikeanymoresoup?

8.Theadditionalworkwilltakeotherfiveweeks.

9.1sawthebothboysintheroom.

10.Pleasesendsomemoresoup.

II.Choosethebestone.

1.ThesignreadsMlncaseof__fire,breaktheglassandpress

___redbutton.

A.x；aB.x；theC.the；theD.a；a

2.On__newstoday,therewere___reportsofheavysnowin

thatarea.

A.the；theB.the；xC.x；xD.x；the

3.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying__word.Jimwas

thefirsttobreak___silence.

A.the；aB.a；theC.a；xD.the；x

4.Tomowns__largercollectionof___booksthananyother

studentinourclass.

A.the；xB.a；xC.a；theD.x；the

5.Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaythenexttime,dorrtgoto

___hotel：Icanfindyou___bedinmyflat.

A.the；aB.the；xC.a；theD.a；x

第五章代詞

練習(xí)(Exercises)

I.Selectanappropriateitemfromthetwogiveninbrackets.

1.Somebodyleft(his,their)raincoatonthisdesk.

2.Ifsomeonecantell(him,they)aboutit,111goatonce.

3.Justbetweenyouand(I,me)thatmaniscrazy.

4.Thechild(who,whom)wethoughtlostwasfoundinnext

block.

5.Shedoesn'tbelieve(us,we).

6.Nobodybut(she,her)cansolveourproblems.

7.To(who,whom)didyousendtheparcel.

8.1found(his,him)lyingbytheroadside.

9.Thedogislyingon(its,ifs)back.

10.Noonebut(he,himself)knowsRussian.

11.Healwaysconsidered(him,himself)likeascholar.

12.Nobodybut(myself,himself)noticedthechange.

13.1spoketothepresident(himself,yourself).

14.Thecarishis.(mine,my)isoverthere.

15Jtrustyouasmuchas(she,her).

II.Correcterrors,ifany,inthefollowingsentences：

1.Thecatislyingonit'sback.

2.Hehasnothingtosayforhim.

3.Theywerebesidethemwithjoy.

4.Healwaysconductshimlikeabigfish.

5.NoonebuthimselfknowsJapanese.

6.1sawyourwavingaflagonthemountain.

7.Therewardwasdividedamongusthree,Mary,TomandI.

8.YouprobablyknowtowhoIamreferring.

9.TheyagreedtoacceptWhomeverwethoughtwasthebest

foreman.

10.1can?ttoleratesuchmenashe.

11.Settlethequestionwithwhoeverwrotethereport.

12.HismotherapprovedofhestayinginJapanforanother

month.

13.Theywillpaywhoevertheyfindthepoettobe.

14.HeistheonewhomIbelieveisinterestedinmaths.

15.Tveboughtseveralpaintingsofhim.

III.Choosethebestone.

1.SarahhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshe

wouldliketoread___storiesbywritersfrom___countries.

A.some；anyB.other；some

C.some；otherD.other；other.

2.-----Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?

-----Didn'twejusthave___?

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

3.There'scoffeeandtea；youcanhave____

-----Thanks.

A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it

4.Someofthestampsbelongtome,whiletherestare___.

A.himandherB.hisandhers

C.hisandherD.himandhers

5.ShedoesrVtknowanyonehere.Shehasgot_totalkto.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone

6.CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

-----Pmafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any

7.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican't

remember.

A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that

8.Arethenewrulesworking?

-----Yes.___booksarestolen.

A.FewB.MoreC.SomeD.None

9.Fewpleasurescanequal__ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

第大章數(shù)詞

練習(xí)(Exercises)

I.Choosethebestone.

1.Itisnotin___thatpeoplein___fiftiesaregoingtouniversity

forfurthereducation.

A.90s；theB.the90s；X

C.90s；theirD.the90s；their

2.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwithtreesand

grass.

A.Twofifth；isB.Twofifth；are

C.Twofifths；isD.Twofifths；are

3.____peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbyE-mail

everyday.

A.SeveralmillionB.Manymillion

C.SeveralmillionsD.Manymillion

4.ItwassaidthatJackwasalreadyveryfamousasadancer

intheUnitedStatesofAmericanwhenhewasonlytwenty.

A.inhistwentiesB.onthetwentieth

C.oftwentyD.inthetwenties.

5.Thecakesaredelicious.Tdliketohave___one,as___oneI

atewastoosmall.

A.athird；thesecondB.thethird；asecond

C.athird；asecondD.thethird；thesecond

II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.我的第一個(gè)問題是你怎樣認(rèn)識(shí)他的?

2.第五課很好學(xué)。

3.1975這兒發(fā)生過一次爆炸事件。

4.1995年3月5日，我舉辦了一次愉快的生日聚會(huì)。

5.我的孩子十二點(diǎn)鐘就回來了。

6.目擊者說事故發(fā)生在昨天早上五點(diǎn)五十。

第七章動(dòng)詞

練習(xí)(Exercises)

I.Multiplechoice.

1.eveningshedidenjoyhimselfimmensely.

A.ThefirstfewB.Thefewfirst

C.ThefirstsomeD.Somethefirst

2.HainanProvincehas_.

A.toomanysummersB.toomuchsummer

C.longsummerD.muchsummer

3.Hewasnot__toadmithismistakesinpublic.

A.manenoughB.enoughman

C.amanenoughD.enoughaman

4.Thereis__onthemenutoday.

A.alambB.lamb

C.thelambD.somethingofalamb

5.Thatguywas__thanIthought.

A.asmuchofafoolB.enoughofafool

C.foolenoughD.lessofafool

6.Thereis__onyournose.

A.aneggB.theeggC.eggD.eggs

7.Whyisthere__trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?

A.lessB.fewerC.fewD.little

8.Therearetreesonsideofthestreet.

A.suchaB.bothC.someD.each

9.Thereare__mistakesinthepaper.

A.theB.alittleC.muchD.afew

10.Dorrtworryabouttheseats.Thereare__chairsintheroom.

A.plentyofB.anyC.bothD.most

11.Thereis__ironinthisminethaninthatone.

A.muchB.agreatdealofC.lessD.alotof

12.Themodelworkerhad__thoughtofhisowninterests.

A.thelastB.lessC.theleastD.another

13.Pleaseserveme__soup.

A.moresomeB.thelessC.moretheD.somemore

14.Theywantatleast___salaries.

A.theirdoubleB.doubletheir

C.enoughtheirD.theirenough

II.Fillintheblanketwithpropertense.

1.Father__(notsmoke).Hehasgivenupsmoking.

2.Ifit(be)finetomorrow,wewillgothere.

3.He__(leave)threedaysago.

4.Helooksasifhe__(be)sick.

5.Hurryup!Weall(wait)foryounow.

6.What__you(do)yesterdayatsevenp.m?

7.He__(live)inChinasince1960.

8.Who__(eat)mydinner?

9.We__(learn)twentytextsbytheendoflastmonth.

10.Hesaidhe__(study)hardnextmonth.

Ill.Translatethefollowing.

1.刖大聲說話，爺爺正在睡覺。(sleep)

2.2打擾我,我正在想一個(gè)問題。(think)

3.這塊布手感柔凌。(feel)

4.我相信保力一定會(huì)成功。(believe)

5.英語和漢詔大不相同。(differfrom)

6.春天到了，樹木變綠了。(turn)

7.這東西重100公斤。(weigh)

8.你真是想入非非。(imagine)

9.我『］正談環(huán)境保護(hù)。(talk)

10.我希望她會(huì)喜歡我。(hope)

第八章情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

練習(xí)(Exercises)

Choosethebestone.

1.Willyoustayforlunch?

-----Sorry,___.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.

A.Imustn'tB.Ican't

C.Ineedn'tD.Iwon't

2.AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

-----Pmnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

3.1wasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You__homewithoutaword.

A.mustn,tleaveB.shouldn,thaveleft

C.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave

4.-----IsJohncomingbytrain?

-----Heshould,buthe___not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.mustB.canC.needD.may

5.Aleft-luggageofficeisaplacewherebags___beleftfora

shorttime,especiallyatarailwaystation.

A.shouldB.canC.mustD.w川

6.Youmightjustaswelltellthemanufacturerthatmale

customers

notlikethedesignofthefurniture.

A.mustB.shallC.mayD.need

7.MissWang,Iwillfetchfourchairsforthemeeting.

-----You___fetchfour；twowilldo.

A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't

8.Englishisalanguagethatmanypeoplearoundtheworld_not

speakperfectlybutatleast___understand.

A.would；mightB.will；must

C.might；couldD.can；may

9.Youcan'timaginesuchashygirl___besobravetosaythat.

A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would

10.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He_forarobber.

A.mustbemistakenB.musthavebeenmistaken

C.mustmistakeD.musthavemistaken

11.Marygotupearly,butshe_so,becauseshehadnowork

todothatmorning.

A.cannothavedoneB.mustnothavedone

C.shouldn'thavedoneD.needn'thavedone

12.WhenafriendofminegavemeaticketforthegameJ_go.

A.couldn'thelpB.can'tbut

C.couldn'thelpbutD.justhaveto

13.Thereisnothingtodo,soI_aswellgotobed.

A.mayB.shouldC.canD.would

14.OftenwhenIpassedthevillage,I_themworkingonthe

farm.

A.willseeB.usedtosee

C.musthaveseenD.usuallysaw

15.ShallItellJohnaboutit?

-----No,you___.Pvetoldhimalready.

A.needn'tB.wouldnl

C.mustn'tD.shouldn't

16._MysistermethimattheGrandTheateryesterdayafternoon,

soheyourlecture.

A.couldn'thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended

C.mustn'thaveattendedD.shouldn'thaveattended

17.Jackyet,otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.

A.mustn'thavearrivedB.shouldn'thavearrived

C.can'thavearrivedD.neednothavearrived

18.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

getout.

A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto

19.1toldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsIforher.

A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitout

C.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout

20.-----1hearyou'vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.

___Ihavealook?

-----Yes,certainly.

A.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should

21.MrBushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewas

latefortheopeningceremony?

A.canB.shouldC.mayD.must

22.Johnny,youplaywiththeknife,youhurtyourself.

A.won't；can'tB.mustn't；may

C.shouldn't；mustD.can't；shouldn't

23.-----CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

-----Yes,ofcourseyou.

A.mightB.willC.canD.should

第九章時(shí)態(tài)

練習(xí)(Exercises)

I.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.昨天早晨我本打算要看你，但沒想到路上車子壞了。

2.自從我不上學(xué)，再未見過他。

3.天變了，要下雨了。

4.他一定是回中國(guó)去了。

5.他已習(xí)慣于早就了。

6.據(jù)報(bào)道現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)將有較大改進(jìn)。

7.這些花需要澆水了。

8.他堅(jiān)持說他從未愉過東西。

9.老師建議我力多讀英語。

10.他不應(yīng)孩說那話，太忻媽螞的心了。

II.Choosethebestone.

1.-----myglasses?

-----Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.

A.DoyouseeB.Hadyousee

C.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen

2.Helen___herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilher

husbandhome.

A.hasleft；comesB.left；hadcome

C.hadleft；cameD.hadleft；wouldcome

3.CanIhelpyou,sir?

-----Yes.Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.

A.didn'tworkB.won'twork

C.can'tworkD.doesn'twork

4.-----Alice,whydidn^youcomeyesterday?

-----1butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

5.-----Isthisraincoatyours?

-----No,mine___therebehindthedoor.

A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung

6.1firstmetLisathreeyearsago.She__ataradioshopatthat

time.

A.hasworkedB.wasworking

C.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked

7.WhoisJerryCooper?

----------?lsawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.

A.Don'tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn'tyoumethimyet

C.Didn'tyoumeethimyetD.Haven'tyoumethimyet

8.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknow

whethershehasfinishedit.

A.haswrittenB.wrote

C.hadwrittenD.waswriting

9.Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

-----Butshe

A.promisesB.promised

C.willpromiseD.hadpromised

10.Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

-----1amtired.Ithelivingroomallday.

A.paintedB.hadpainted

C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted

11.-----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

-----Oh,Pmterriblysorry___.

A.PmnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticing

C.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice

12.Theprice___butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.

A.wentdownB.willgodown

C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

13.-----You\eleftthelighton.

-----Oh,soIhave.andturnitoff.

A.IllgoB.PvegoneC.IgoD.Tmgoing

14.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesaw

it.

A.wastravelingB.traveled

C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel

15.-----Howareyoutoday?

-----Oh,I___asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.

A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeeling

C.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt

16.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven'thadtimetoplay

sincetheNewYear.

A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

17.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoteasytask

becausetechnology___sorapidly.

A.ischangingB.haschanged

C.willhavechangedD.willchange

18.IwonderwhyJenny___usrecently.Weshouldhaveheard

fromherbynow.

A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twrite

C.won'twriteDhadn'twritten

19.-----Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Do

youlikeit?

-----I'msorryIanythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythink

it'sprettyonyou.

A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsay

C.won'tsayD.didn'tsay

20.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillfreshfor

severaldays.

A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed

21.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthe

doctor,hernervousness___.

A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.had

grown

22.1arrivedlate；I___theroadtobesoicy.

A.wouldn'texpectB.haven'texpected

C.hadn'texpectedD.wasn'texpecting

23.IwhilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,my

roommatewokemeupintime!

A.hadfallenasleepB.havefallenasleep

C.fellasleepD.fallasleep

24.Althoughhehaslivedwitusforyears,he___usmuch

impression.

A.hadn'tleftB.didn'tleave

C.doesn'tleaveD.hasn'tleft

25.Morepatients__inthehospitalthisyearthanlastyear.

A.treatedB.havetreated

C.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreated

第十章被動(dòng)話態(tài)

練習(xí)(Exercises)

I.Changthefollowingintopassivevoice.

I.Theyusuallycleantheroominthemorning.

2.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericanin1492.

3.1shallreadthebooksonthedeskduringtheholidays.

4.Theyarebuildingahospitalforchildren.

5.Wecanseetheoldhouseinthedistance.

6.Myfriendsencouragemetotryharder.

7.Weelectedhimchairman.

8.Peoplefoundthetreefalleninthestorm.

9.Thehuntershotthewolfdead.

10.Theygavehimahandsomepresentonhisbirthday.

11.Theyhavesetupanewpowerstationnearourvillage.

12.Didherstorymoveyou?

13.Foghelduptheflight.

14.Peopleoftentakehimforhisbrother.

15.Peoplesayheisaspy.

II.Choosethebestone.

1.Today,toomanytreesarestillintheworld.

A.cuttingdownB.cutdown

C.beingcutdownD.cutteddown

2.Englishinmanycountries,butChineseonlyinChina.

A.isspoken,speaksB.speaks,isspoken

C.isspoken,speakenD.isspoken,isspoken

3.Theseyoungtreesmustafterwell.

A.lookB.looksafterC.belookedD.looked

4.Mycoatismadewoolandsilk.

A.toB.forC.fromD.of

5.Ourteacherwasseentotheofficeamomentago.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

6.Icecanbewater.

A.turnintoB.turntoC.turnedintoD.turnedto

7.WhenthePRC?OnOctober1st.

A.was,foundB.was,founded

C.is,foundD.were,founded

8.Sorry,allthevegetables.Pleasecometomorrow.

A.sellswellB.havesoldout

C.havebeensoldoutD.areselling

9.Themanisbadlyhurt.Hetothehospital.

A.hassenB.hasbeensentC.sentD.hassentfor

10.Abigcinemainourtownnextyear.

A.willputupB.isputtingup

C.willbeputupD.hasputup

11.Thisbookbyafamouswritermanyyearsago.

A.writesB.iswritten

C.werewrittenD.waswritten

12.Sheaskedmeifthestorywasarealperson.

A.basedonB.baseonC.basesinD.basedby

13.Thestrangethingwasusedwinebyancientpeople.

A.fordrinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinked

第十一章虛吾氣

練習(xí)(Exercises)：

I.Choosethebestone.

1.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.

A.breaksB.hasbroken

C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

2.Youdidn'tletmedrive.Ifwe__inturn,you___sotired.

A.drove；didn'tgetB.drove；wouldn'tget

C.weredriving；wouldn'tget

D.haddriven；wouldn'thavegot

3.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthat

night

___forustolive.

A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly

C.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly

4.Ifonlyhe__quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnot

suffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

5.Whatwouldhavehappened,__,asfarastheriverbank?

A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther

6.besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

7.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we__allright.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeen

C.wereD.maybe

8.morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A.IfthecaptainwereB.Hadthecaptainbeen

C.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

9.Youradvicethat__tillnextweekisreasonable.

A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaited

10.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.

A.signB.signedC.hadsignedD.weresigning

11.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasif

thesunroundtheearth.

A.werecirclingB.circles

C.iscirclingD.becircling

12.1wishthatIwithyoulastnight.

A.wentB.havegoneC.couldgoD.hadgone

13.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe__.

A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehind

C.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallbehind

14.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip__agreat

success.

A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was

15.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday'sadvanced

technology___.

A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachieved

C.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved

16.Itistimethatthegovernment_measurestoprotectthe

rarebirdsandanimals.

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking

17.theEnglishexamination,Iwouldhavegonetothe

concertlastSunday.

A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor

18.Mary___myletter；otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbefore

now.

A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceivedD.shouldn'thavereceived

II.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.要是我來做這件事，我要用另外的方法。

2.如果我是你，我就不會(huì)這么做。

3.我希望我是一只鳥。

4.我一定要他在北京多住兩天。

5.有人建議開會(huì)討論這個(gè)問:題。

6.他要求提高工資。

7.我〒愿我的媽螞陪我去中國(guó)。

8.如果你不聽我的忠告，就算了。

9.假若我有錢，我早就走了。

10.要不是明天考試，我今晚就陪你玩。

第十二章非謂語研詞

練習(xí)(Exercises)

I.Choosethebestone.

1.inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolost

2.1wouldlove__tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextra

hourstofinishareport.

A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone

3.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,__itthemost

popularsportintheworld.

A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake

4.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor__

uSorrytomissyou；Iwillcalllater/*

A.readB.readsC.toreadD.reading

5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier.it

moredifficult.

A.notmakeB.nottomake

C.notmakingD.donotmake

6.Robertissaidabroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhe

studiedin.

A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy

C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeingstudying

7.I'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmy

newjob.

A.expectedB.toexpect

C.tobeexpectingD.expect

8.___suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolateto

cleanuptheriver.

A.HavingsufferedB.Suffering

C.TosufferD.Suffered

9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butit

remainswhethertheywillenjoyit.

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen

10.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbe

donetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

11.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthe

governmentknows___.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

12.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound__inthe

kitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

13.I'mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhave

anything?