PAGEPAGE11（山東卷）山東省泰安一中2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考打靶題4考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分第I卷（選擇題，共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank. B.Inastore. C.Inanoffice.2.Whereisthemanlivingnow?A.InAmerica. B.InCanada. C.InEngland.3.Whichseasonisit?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Spring.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Waitingforataxi. B.Havingameeting. C.Bookingaticket.5.Whichcountrydidthespeakersgofortheirholidaylastyear?A.Spain. B.Singapore. C.Switzerland.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcan'tJanieunderstand?A.Hersciencetest. B.HerEnglishtext. C.Hermathhomework.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisverybusy.B.Heisgoodatmath.C.Heisinneedofhelp.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。Whoreadbookstothegirls?A.Thewomen. B.Theirdaughters. C.Themanandhiswife.9.Whendidthegirlsstartreadingwell?A.Attheageoffive. B.Attheageofsix. C.Attheageofseven.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandparent.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。What'swrongwiththeman?A.Heisverytired. B.Hehasgotacold. C.Heisseriouslyill.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Haveagoodrest. B.Gotohospital. C.Trysomeexercise.13.Whatmaythemanbegintodo?A.Rideabike. B.Gotothegym. C.Takethestairs.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Correcthispaper. B.Givehimsomeadvice. C.Writeareportforhim.15.Whenwillthepaperbehandedin?A.NextFriday. B.NextThursday. C.NextMonday.16.WhichplacewillthewomangotoonThursdayafternoon?A.Alibrary. B.Acafehouse. C.Ameetingroom.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。WhatisLasVegasknownforaroundtheworld?A.Cardgames. B.Swimmingpools. C.Sunnydeserts.18.WhatcanyoufindontheLasVegasStrip?A.Niceparks. B.Greatzoos. C.Excitingnightclubs.19.Whomightbethelisteners?A.Familygroups. B.Museumdesigners. C.Famousmusicians.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.RecentchangesinLasVegas.B.DifferentactivitiesinLasVegas.C.Dailyschedulesfortourists.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干細(xì)胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou--therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient--please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.21.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?A.provider B.deliveryman C.collector D.medicaldoctor22.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon’tlastanylonger.23.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon. B.ToNewark. C.ToProvidence. D.ToWashington.BWorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear，butdoyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodymayhaveheardofShakespeare，butdoyouknowhowmanyplayshewrote?Shakespeare’splayshavethreekinds：tragedies，comediesandhistories.HismostfamousplayisthetragicstoryofRomeoandJuliet，whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoarenotallowedtomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet，Othello，andMacbeth.Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutunclearidentities.Twotwinsareshipwrecked(遭海難)andthesister，Viola，dressesupasherbrother，Sebastian，whoshethinksisdead.It’sfunny，becausethebrotherreappearsandthere’sabigloveproblemgoingon：ViolaisinlovewiththeDuke，whoisinlovewithOlivia，whofallsinlovewithSebastianexceptthatshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup！Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson，butitisallmaderightintheend.Someofhishistoryplays，suchasAntonyandCleopatra，RichardIIIandHenryV,arebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.InAntonyandCleopatra,CleopatrabecomesAntony’sgirlfriendandAntonybecomessocrazyaboutherthathelosescontrolofthearmy.CleopatrakillsherselfintheendandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanheverydifficultsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavy，sotheyalmostalwaysincludealightersubplotwithcharactersthatarenotsoimportant.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthemainplot.Whichisacomedycharacteraccordingtothetext?A.Othello. B.Sebastian. C.Antony. D.Hamlet.25.WhatcanweknowaboutShakespeare’shistoryplays?A.Someofthemaredevelopedfromrealhistoricalpeople.B.Thereareonlythreefamoushistoryplays.C.Theyaremoredifficultthantragediesandcomedies.D.Realhistoricaleventscanhefoundineveryhistoryplay.26.WhatisthepurposeofthesubplotinShakespeare’splays?A.Toleadthedevelopmentofthemainplot.B.Tohelptheaudienceunderstandtheplays.C.Tomakethedifficultplotoftheplayssimple.D.Torelaxtheaudienceandmakethemfollowthemaintheme.CSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses（球場）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocalareas.Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms”.Theyarebetterreplacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it’sfree.27.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof?A.Cyclingaroundalake.B.Motorracinginthedesert.C.Playingbasketballinagym.D.Swimminginasportscenter.28.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.B.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.D.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.29.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause_________.A.itisanoutdoorsportB.itimprovesourhealthC.itusesfewerresourcesD.itisrecommendedbyexperts30.Theauthorwritesthepassageto_________.A.showusthefunctionofmajorsportsB.encourageustogoinforgreensportsC.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsportsD.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youwillexperiencealotofchangesthroughyourteenageyears.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.Theymayseemtohappenquickly.Don’tpanic!___31___Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreduty,youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.___32___Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightchancewillpresentitselftoyou.___33___Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.Chooseyourfriendswisely.___34___Thisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Thesearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.___35___Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A.Theywillhelpshapethefuture.B.Youwilldealwiththemsuccessfully!C.Youmayappreciatefriendshipinyourownlife.D.Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.E.Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.F.YoungadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoicesG.Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.第三部分英語學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Atthemid-Mayin2024,the69year-oldamputee（被截肢者）XiaBoyufinallystoodproudontwoartificiallegsonthepeakofMountQomolangma,asymbolshowingtotheworldthepowerofMorethan40yearsago,Xia37bothofhisfeettofrostbiteafterlendinghissleepingbagtoateammemberduringthetriptoclimbMountEventhoughartificiallegswerenot38inChinaatthetime,Xiastrongly39thathewouldonedayfulfillhis40dreamandso,beforethatdaycame,thebestthingtodowasto41himselfbytrainingconstantly.Threeyearslaterhefinallygothisnewlegs,whichenabledhimtoHowever,fateonceagaintooka43turnwhenhewasinhis40s.In1993,illnessdevelopedonthestumps（殘肢）onhislegs,whichrequired44thirdofhislowerlegsbeamputated.Threeyearsafterthat,hewasdiagnosedwithlymphcancer(淋巴癌).Overtheyears,XianevergaveuphisdreamofclimbingMountQomolangma.45tohisfinalsuccessfulclimbin2024,hehadtriedfourothertimestoclimbtothesummit,buteachtimeLadyLuckgavehimtheThelasttimehe47hisdreamwasin2024.Thethen67-year-oldwasonly94metersfromthesummit,butasnowstorm48hisway.Takinghisteammembers’49intoconsideration.Xiamadethe50decisiontogoback.OnMay14,Xiafelt51andastrongsenseoffulfillment52inThekeyistofocusonyourdreams,insteadofthe53youencounteralongtheway.“Ididn'tregretanythingthatIhaddoneandacceptedeverythingthatlifehad54me,butIneverstoppedfightingagainst55,”Xiasaid,stressingthatfulfillingone'sdreamhasnothingtodowithage,disabilityorthethoughtsorexpectationsofothers,butafirmbeliefinyourself.A.strength B.dreams C.confidence D.mindA.cost B.gave C.lost D.paidA.affordable B.acceptable C.available D.reachableA.confirmed B.assured C.hoped D.believedA.unfinished B.unchallenged C.unsolved D.unreachedA.pressure B.present C.persevere D.prepareA.take B.begin C.complete D.continueA.sudden B.slow C.dark D.goodA.others B.another C.theother D.otherA.Previous B.Contrary C.Back D.Similar46.A.toughnut B.redcarpet C.coldshoulder D.laststraw47.A.puteffortinto B.devotedhimselfto C.gotcloseto D.threwhimselfinto48.A.blanketed B.blocked C.bathed D.smoothed49.A.honor B.safety C.credit D.struggle50.A.embarrassing B.disappointing C.wise D.heartbreaking51.A.tiredness B.relief C.pain D.loneliness52.A.welledup B.pickup C.cameup D.tookup53.A.distrust B.doubt C.hardships D.criticism54.A.thrownat B.contributedto C.runfor D.wentagainst55.A.concern B.fear C.fate D.stress第II卷（選擇題，共55分）其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。USastronautsChristinaKochandJessicaMeirsteppedoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStationFridaymorning.Itwasthefirsttimeinhistorythattwowomen56.__________(do)aspacewalktogether.KochandMeirwereexpected57.__________(spend)morethanfivehoursoutsidethespacestationtoreplaceafailedpowercontroller,butextendedtheirspacewalktoaccomplishsomeget-aheadtasksonthespacestation.TheastronautsspokewiththePresidentandVicePresidentduringthespacewalk.Theconversationmarkedthefirsttimethatasitting（現(xiàn)任的）Presidentspoke58.__________(direct)toastronautswhowerephysicallyoutsideofaspacecraftinspace.ThePresidentalsoexpressedhiscongratulationstothetwoastronauts,59.__________(say)thattheywereverybravepeoplefortheirserviceontheSpacestation.MeirtoldthePresidentthatsheaswell60.__________herfellowsawthespacewalkastheirjob.Itwassomethingforwhichtheyhadbeentrainingforsixyears.Theymetwithmany61.__________(difficulty)buttheysucceededin62.__________end.Theyrecognizedthatitwasa63.__________(mean)achievement.Meirsaidthattherehadbeenalonglineoffemalescientists,explorers,engineersandastronautsandtheyhadfollowedintheirfootstepstogetthem64.________theywere.MeirandKochhopedwhattheydidcouldgive65._________(encourage)toeverybody,notonlywomen.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，你校英語辯論社團(tuán)招收成員，你想申請加入。請你用英語寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.個人簡介（性格、特長等）；2.表達(dá)期望。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右（格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Formanyyears,Ihadarecurring(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的)dream.Iwasalittlegirlagain,rushingabout,tryingtogetreadyforschool.“Hurry,you'llbelateforschool,”mymothercalledtome.“Iamhurrying,Mom!WhatdidIdowithmybooks?”DeepinsideIknewwherethedreamcamefrom.Itwasaboutso