【成才之路】-學(xué)年高中英語unit5section3UsingLanguage練習(xí)新人教版必修2Ⅰ.選詞填空briefly，devotion，sensitive，painful，attractive，invitation，confident，afterwards1．Mybossonlytellsus________theimportanteventsinahurry.2．Freddywasnowquite________whenhewentintothehall.3．Shereceivedan________totakepartinthepartybutshedidn'tacceptit.4．Themotheralwaysshowshertotal________toherchildren.5．Kateiseasilyhurtbecausesheisvery________.6．Myhometownisan________placeandwealllikeit.7．Itwas________formetoadmitthathewasbetterthanme.8．Iamveryworriedaboutyou.Idon'tknowwhatyoudid________.答案：1.briefly2.confident3.invitation4.devotion5．sensitive6.attractive7.painful8.afterwardsⅡ.完成句子1．Youdon'tknowthecompanyprovidesfreeservice________________(另外)．2．________________(簡言之),weshouldgivethemourhelp.3．We________________________________(滿懷信心地說)thatlifewillbebetter.4．Youshouldn't________allyoursparetime________(把……獻(xiàn)給)playingcomputergames.5．Allofuslovebeautybut________________(最重要的是)wemustkeephealthy.6．Theyounggirl________very________________(對……敏感)herweight.7．Sinceyouhavemadeapromise,youmust________________(堅(jiān)持)it.8．Noonecould________________________(提出)agoodidea.答案：1.inaddition2.Inbrief3.areconfidentinsaying4.devote；to5.aboveall6.is；sensitiveto7.stickto8．comeupwithⅢ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Myofficeisuntidy.—Youshouldsparesometimeto________thedocuments.A．relyon B．pickoutC．sortout D．devoteto答案：C句意：——我的辦公室不整潔?！銘?yīng)該抽出一些時(shí)間把文件分一下類。sortout分類；relyon依賴，依靠；pickout挑選出；devoteto投身于，專心致志于。結(jié)合語境，C項(xiàng)為正確答案。2．Shelikestousewords,________arecleartoher.A．ofwhichthemeanings B．ofwhichmeaningsC．whoseofmeanings D．meaningsofwhich答案：A句意：她喜歡用對她來說詞義清楚的詞匯?！霸~的意思”在此處可以用whosemeanings/ofwhichthemeanings/themeaningsofwhich來表達(dá)，故答案選A。3．Ican'tgowithyou,asIhaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkandI'llhelpmysisterwithherarithmetic________.A．inaddition B．inadditiontoC．withtheadditionof D．a(chǎn)taddition答案：A考查固定短語。句意：我不能和你一塊去，因?yàn)槲椅赐瓿杉彝プ鳂I(yè)，另外我還得幫我妹妹學(xué)算術(shù)。B、C兩項(xiàng)均為介詞短語，其后要接名詞作賓語；只有A項(xiàng)為副詞短語，可以單獨(dú)作狀語，故選A。4．WiththerapiddevelopmentofChineseeconomy,weChineseareveryconfident________ourChineseDream.A．over B．ofC．to D．through答案：B考查固定短語。句意：隨著中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，我們中國人對我們的中國夢非常有信心。beconfidentof/about(doing)sth.是固定短語，對(做)某事有信心，故選B。5．(·開封高一檢測)Heisreallyconsidering________himselfto________thesechildrenofthepoormountainvillage.A．todevote;educating B．devoting;educatingC．devoting;educate D．todevote;educate答案：B句意：他確實(shí)在考慮致力于教育這些貧困山村的孩子們。consider考慮，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；在devote...to...中，to是介詞，后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，故選B。6．(·臨沂高一檢測)Neverwasteanything,and________neverwastetime.A．firstofall B．a(chǎn)fterallC．inall D．a(chǎn)boveall答案：D考查短語辨析。句意：不要浪費(fèi)任何東西，而且最重要的是不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。firstofall首先；afterall畢竟；inall總共；aboveall最重要的是，符合句意，故選D。7．Hetoldmethatnobodyelseintheofficehadreceiveda(n)________totheparty.A．invitation B．bargainC．shelter D．guidance答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我辦公室里沒有別的人收到參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)的邀請。bargain便宜貨；shelter避難所；guidance指導(dǎo)；invitationto...到……的邀請，故答案選A。8．(·黃岡高一檢測)Can'tyounoticethatthereislittletimeleft?Pleasetellmethewholething________.A．incase B．intotalC．inbrief D．indetail答案：C考查固定短語。句意：難道你沒有注意到幾乎沒有時(shí)間了嗎？請長話短說。incase以防萬一；intotal總共；indetail詳細(xì)地；inbrief簡言之，簡單地說，符合句意，故選C。9．Somepersonsdofirst,think________，andregretforever.A．a(chǎn)fterwards B．forwardC．lately D．frequently答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一些人先行而后思，最后遺憾終身。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。10.Althoughcatscan'tseeincompletedarkness,theireyesaremuchmore________tolightthanhumaneyes.A．positive B．negativeC．sensible D．sensitive答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管貓?jiān)谕耆暮诎抵锌床灰姡鼈兊难劬€是比人類的眼睛對光敏感。positive積極的，主動(dòng)的；negative否定的，消極的；sensible明智的；sensitive敏感的，besensitiveto對……敏感，符合句意，故選D。Ⅳ.完形填空“Icouldn'tsurvivewithoutmusic，”saysfifteen-year-oldSteve.Inthemorning,Stevewakesup__1__hisfavoriteradiostation.Helistenstorockontheradiowhileheeatshis__2__.Heputsonhispersonalstereobeforeheleavesthehouseandlistenstocassettesonthebusto__3__.“LastweekIputmyheadphonesoninthemaths__4__，”admitsSteve.“Theteacherwasreally__5__.ShetookmyheadphonesawayandIcouldn'tusethemforaweek.Itwas__6__.”AthomeStevedoeshishomeworktomusic—loudmusic.“Mymother__7__shouts‘Turnitdown！'”saysSteve.“Shecan't__8__howIcanwork__9__musicon,butmusic__10__metofixmyattentionuponmystudies.”Stevewouldliketomakemusichimself.“I'mlearningtoplaytheguitar.__11__，itdoesn'tsoundtoogoodatthe__12__.ButI'mgoingtokeeppractising！”For__13__likeSteve,musicisaveryimportantpartof__14__.Musicissocial;itbringspeopletogetheratdiscos,partiesandconcerts.Fast，__15__musicisfullofenergy;ithelpspeopleto__16__theirproblemsandhave__17__.Musictalksaboutlove,freedomandimagination.Therearealwaysnewsongsandnewstyles.__18__Steve'smotheragreesthatmusicbringssomeproblems.“Steveisasensible(明智的)boy，”shesays.“Idon'tthinkhewouldevertakedrugshearingrock.ButI__19__worryabouthishearingwithallthatloudmusic.Andit__20__mecrazy！”1．A.from B．forC．with D．to答案：Dwakesuptohisfavoriteradiostation，to表示一種方向或者結(jié)果。2．A.breakfast B．lunchC．supper D．dinner答案：A根據(jù)wakesup及時(shí)間發(fā)展次序，這里應(yīng)該是“早餐”。3．A.work B．officeC．school D．party答案：CSteve是學(xué)生，所以選擇“上學(xué)”。4．A.workshop B．classC．lab D．dormitory答案：Bmaths提示是上數(shù)學(xué)課。5．A.excited B．worriedC．a(chǎn)ngry D．tired答案：C學(xué)生上課做其他事情，老師生氣。6．A.terrible B．hopelessC．poor D．surprising答案：A一周不能聽音樂，對癡迷于音樂的Steve是一件可怕的事情。7．A.usually B．seldom C．frequently D．a(chǎn)lways答案：Dalways表示母親一直以來對此事的反對。8．A.expect B．bear C．understand D．believe答案：C表示母親對Steve開著音樂做作業(yè)不能理解。9．A.while B．a(chǎn)t C．for D．with答案：Dwith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示音樂開著。10．A.helps B．leads C．causes D．force答案：ASteve的辯解是音樂能幫助集中注意力。11．A.Unluckily B．Actually C．Disappointingly D．Necessarily答案：C實(shí)際上演奏得還不好。12．A.first B．last C．moment D．time答案：Catthemoment“當(dāng)前，此刻”。13．A.grown-ups B．parents C．friends D．teenagers答案：D文中的Steve是青少年。14．A.study B．life C．family D．school答案：B音樂可以說是Steve生活的一個(gè)組成成分。15．A.classical B．country C．light D．loud答案：Dloud能與fastmusic并列，而且是充滿激情的。16．A.forget B．settle C．remove D．leave答案：A通常說，音樂能讓人忘記憂愁、不快樂的東西。17．A.smiles B．future C．fun D．sense答案：C音樂給人帶來樂趣。18．A.And B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．But答案：D上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折，Steve的母親因?yàn)镾teve沉迷音樂而非常擔(dān)憂。19．A.can B．do C．will D．should答案：Bdo表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。20．A.causes B．results C．drives D．leaves答案：Cdrivesb.crazy意思是“使人發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂”。Ⅴ.閱讀理解CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk;aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwolandsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplayguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarII,thousandsofSouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.SoldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycampsintheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishandpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.ThemusicthatstartedwithcowboysandpoorSouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.1．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatcountrymusiccomesfrom________.A．theNortheastandMidwestB．factoriesandarmycampsintheSouthC．theAppalachianMountainsandtheWestD．real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns答案：C主旨大意題。依據(jù)第二段可知答案。2．DuringWorldWarIImanySouthernerswenttotheNortheastandtheMidwestbecause________.A．theywantedtotakemusicwiththemB．theywantedtomakeotherpeoplelikecountrymusicC．theywantedtoworkinthefactor