十一必修4Unit11TheMediaⅠ.閱讀理解A(2021·成都模擬)Art,Culture&PerformancesinArizonaArtontheWildSideThreeofArizona’sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.Throughthisexhibit,guestscanengageintheZoo’smissiontocareforthenaturalworld.Date:February1—April30,2021Location:455NGalvinPkwy,Phoenix,AZ85008Price:$90Always...PatsyClineAlways...PatsyClineisamusicalplay,completewithcountryhumor,trueemotion,andevensomeaudienceparticipation,includesmanyofPatsy’sunforgettablehitssuchasCrazyIFalltoPieces,SweetDreams,andWalkingAfterMidnight...27songsinall!Date:June14—21,2021Location:HaleTheater,50WestPageAvenue,Gilbert,AZ85233Price:$65TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaBestfriendsValentineandProteuschoosedifferentpathsinlifeonlytorunintoeachotheragainwhentheybothfallinlovewiththesamewoman.TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare’searliestplays,hisfirstcomedyandalsooneofthemostrarelyperformedplaysinthecanon.Date:July18—25,2021Location:ScottsdaleDesertStagesTheatre,7014ECamelbackRd,Scottsdale,AZ85251Price:$28MandyMooreMandyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!Sheistouringtosupportherupcomingalbum.Mandy’sseventhstudioworkSilverLandingssettobereleasedonSeptember6.Date:September27—October3,2021Location:111N3rdStPhoenix,AZ85004Price:$42【文章大意】本文一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了幾那么廣告,涉及畫展、音樂劇、戲劇和音樂會等多種藝術(shù)形式。1.Whencanyougotoanexhibitionofpaintings?A.InMarch.B.InJune.C.InJuly. D.InSeptember.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一那么廣告中,ArtontheWildSide是關(guān)于亞利桑那州著名畫家的展覽,根據(jù)其描述“Date:February1—April30,2021〞可知展覽從2月初開始,到4月底結(jié)束,可以在3月觀看該畫展,應(yīng)選A。2.WherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinShakespeare’splays?A.ArtontheWildSide.B.Always...PatsyCline.C.TheTwoGentlemenofVerona.D.MandyMoore.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三那么廣告中的描述“TheTwoGentlemenofVeronaisoneofShakespeare’searliestplays〞可知,TheTwoGentlemenofVerona是一部莎士比亞的戲劇,對莎士比亞的戲劇感興趣的觀眾可以觀看該戲劇,應(yīng)選C。3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttoenjoyaconcert?A.$28.B.$42.C.$65.D.$90.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題目中的“concert〞可定位到原文中的廣告MandyMoore,且具有唯一性,只有這一那么廣告符合?！癕andyMooreisgivingaconcertinourcity!〞?！癙rice:$42〞可知,MandyMoore將進(jìn)行音樂會的巡回演出,票價為42美元,應(yīng)選B。【知識拓展】難句解讀ThreeofArizona’sfavoritepainterswillexhibittheirlatestworksinspiredbythenaturalworldintheiruniquestyles.分析:本句中inspiredbythenaturalworld為過去分詞作后置定語,修飾名詞works。翻譯:亞利桑那州最受喜愛的三位畫家將展出他們的最新作品,這些作品有靈感來自獨特的風(fēng)格,自然世界。BSusanBoylespentherearlylifefaithfullyattendingherlocalCatholicchurch,takingsinginglessonsandperforminginsmallkaraokes,andcaringforheragingmother,whomshepromisedthatshewouldsomedayenterasingingcontest.Boyle’sfirstpublicperformanceafterherdearmotherpassedawayin2007wasbeforeanenormousaudience—morethan10millionviewersofa2021episodeofBritain’sGotTalent.Asshewalkedonstage,47-year-oldBoylewasgreetedbyasurprisedanddoubtfulaudience.Andthen,asiftheworldstoppedforjustamoment,shecapturedtheaudienceandsurprisedthejudgesasshesangIDreamedaDream.Herdreamswiftlybecamerealityastensofmillionsofviewersaroundtheworldbecameacquaintedwithherphenomenalperformancethroughthelivebroadcastandanonlinevideo.Whowasshe,wheredidshecomefrom,andthemostoftenheard—wherehasshebeen?!Boyleneversoughtstardom.Overtheyears,shehadquietlypursuedherdreamsfromthesmallvillageofBlackburn,WestLothian,Scotland,gainingjustabitoflocalreputationbyperformingatchurchandcommunityevents.Asachild,shestruggledwithlearningdifferencesand,shesays,wasinterestedinsinging.Bytheendof2021,however,theworldwasveryawareofBoyle.AftershecameinsecondonBritain’sGotTalent,herfirstalbum,releasedinNovember2021,becamethebest-sellingalbumofalltimeintheUK.Herfollowingalbumshavebeenextremelysuccessfulaswell.Shehastouredwidely,workedwithhouseholdnames,andperformedbeforetheQueenofEngland.Inadditiontoshowingherhugetalent,andmostimportantly,SusanBoylehasbeenaninspirationtomany.Sheisabeautifulexampleofovercomingthestereotypesofageandcircumstance,torisetoworldrecognition.Herfirstpublicsongisreallyherstory—shedreamedadream.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要表達(dá)了英國歌唱達(dá)人SusanBoyle的故事,由此告訴人們:不要因為年齡和環(huán)境而失去夢想。4.WhatdoestheviewersreacttoBoyle’sfirstpublicperformance?A.Peopleknowherquicklybymedia.B.Peoplearescepticalabouthershow.C.Peopleareoutofbreathbecauseofhershow.D.Peopleareattracteddeeplybyherperformance.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Andthen,asiftheworldstoppedforjustamoment,shecapturedtheaudienceandsurprisedthejudgesasshesangIDreamedaDream.〞的描述可知,人們被她的表演深深吸引。應(yīng)選D。5.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Boylepursuesherdreamsquietly.B.Boyleoftenperformsinlocalchurch.C.Boyleisfondofsingingatheryoungage.D.Boylehasagoodreputationinhervillage.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Overtheyears,shehadquietlypursuedherdreamsfromthesmallvillageofBlackburn,WestLothian,Scotland...and,shesays,wasinterestedinsinging.〞的描述可知,小時候,Boyle就喜歡唱歌。應(yīng)選C。6.WhatwasthemostimportantinfluenceBoylehasonpeople?A.Peopleshouldsetagoodexampletoothers.B.Peopleshouldchangetheirideasonwomen.C.Peopleshouldactivelypursuetheirdreams.D.Peopleshouldshowthemselvesondifferentoccasions.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Inadditiontoshowingherhugetalent,andmostimportantly,SusanBoylehasbeenaninspirationtomany.〞的描述可知,人們應(yīng)該積極追求自己的夢想。應(yīng)選C。7.Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtoconvey?A.Womanshouldbeequaltomeninsingingcontests.B.Womenshouldkeepenergeticbysinginginpublic.C.Peopleshouldalsohavedreamsattheirmiddleages.D.Peopledon’tlosetheirdreamduetoageandcondition.【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Sheisabeautifulexampleofovercomingthestereotypesofageandcircumstance,torisetoworldrecognition.Herfirstpublicsongisreallyherstory—shedreamedadream.〞的描述可知,這篇文章想傳達(dá)給我們的是人們不要因為年齡和環(huán)境而失去他們的夢想。應(yīng)選D?！局R拓展】詞匯積累overcomevt.克服;勝過circumstancen.環(huán)境;狀況;境遇recognitionn.識別;成認(rèn),認(rèn)出inadditionto除……之外(還有,也)Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·聊城模擬)Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.1Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.It’sverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.

PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname-calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.2Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.Anti-smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.

3

Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians.4Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarⅠ,morethan100yearsago.

Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundlikethey’retrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.5

A.PropagandaTargetsB.PropagandaMediumsC.Anotherwordforthisispropaganda.D.Somostpeoplewillagreewiththosepoliticians.E.Then,youcandecideifthey’rebeinghonestornot.F.However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialone.G.Peoplemightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinning.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了宣傳的作用、手段、傳播媒介以及種類。1.【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.可知,此處應(yīng)出現(xiàn)propaganda,由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人們的廣泛關(guān)注,比方廣告商、政客和其他群體試圖讓人們同意他們的觀點,都離不開宣傳造勢。C選項,這種現(xiàn)象還有一個名稱叫作宣傳,該句引出了主題,切題,應(yīng)選C。2.【解析】選G。根據(jù)本段可知,主要的宣傳手段有:貼標(biāo)簽、從眾宣傳以及引發(fā)恐懼等,G選項,人們都想?yún)⒓邮軞g送或者獲勝的人,該句為從眾宣傳的具體表現(xiàn),切題,應(yīng)選G。3.【解析】選B。第三段主要介紹宣傳的傳播途徑,主要通過海報、電視、播送以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng),應(yīng)選B。4.【解析】選F。第四段主要介紹宣傳的三種主要類別:政治宣傳、宗教宣傳和戰(zhàn)爭宣傳,F選項,宗教宣傳實際上是最早的正式宣傳,切題,應(yīng)選F。5.【解析】選E。根據(jù)前一句Findoutwhytheydidit.可知,通過了解宣傳者的意圖和目的,才能知曉宣傳的真實性,E項切題,應(yīng)選E。【知識拓展】詞匯積累truthn.真理;事實createvt.創(chuàng)造;創(chuàng)作;造成commonadj.共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的findout找出,查明Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TwoTVshowshighlightmultiplerolesofindependentwomenThissummerhasseentwohit1.(programme)—TVdramaNothingButThirtyandrealityshowSistersWhoMakeWaves.Bothconcernasimilargroup:womenclosetoorjustabove30,anage2.,manyinChinabelieve,womenenteranewstageoflife.Thetwoshows’3.(popular)isunderstandable.NothingButThirtyhascontributedtomorethanonehundred4.(wide)discussedtopicsonWeibo,aTweeter-likesocialmediaplatforminChina.5.(enjoy)similarhighaudiencerating,SistersWhoMakeWaveshasplayedakeyroleinraisingthesharepricesofitsproductioncompany.Ratherthanbeautifulgirlsinthebloomofyouth,therealityshow,inabreakfromtradition,6.(focus)onthecharmofmaturewomen.Frombeautifulbutnaivewomenfallingforrichmentoindependentwomen,thechangeinfemalecharactersinTVdramasandfilmsreflectsthechangeinpublicattitudes7.women’sroleintherealworld.8.,inNothingButThirtywomen’ssocialvalue9.(base)onwealthandinvincible(不可戰(zhàn)勝的)auraintheworkplaceareoutofsync(不同步)withrealityandhavethusupsetmanyviewers.Giventheiranxieties,socialrolesandimportance,womenin10.thirtiesneedtobebetterunderstood.Andthetwohitshowsprovethat.【文章大意】本文主要介紹兩個熱門節(jié)目,突出了獨立女性的多重角色。1.【解析】programmes?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。句意:今年夏天有兩個熱門節(jié)目。根據(jù)空前的two,可知此處名詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填programmes。2.【解析】when?？疾檫B詞。句意:兩者都涉及一個相似的群體:接近或剛過30歲的女性。許多中國人認(rèn)為,女性在這個年齡進(jìn)入了人生的一個新階段。______,manyinChinabelieve,womenenteranewstageoflife是定語從句局部,先行詞是age,先行詞在從句中作時間狀語,故填when。

3.【解析】popularity?？疾槊~。句意:這兩個節(jié)目的受歡送程度是可以理解的。根據(jù)前文的名詞所有格,可知此處填名詞形式,表示“受歡送程度〞,故填popularity。4.【解析】widely?？疾楦痹~。句意:?三十而已?在微博上發(fā)表了一百多個廣泛討論的話題。此處用副詞修飾動詞discuss,故填widely。5.【解析】Enjoying?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞。句意:同樣享有高收視率的?乘風(fēng)破浪的姐姐?對其制作公司的股價上漲起到了關(guān)鍵作用。前半句沒有主語,前后句沒有連接詞,所以此處enjoy需要用非謂語動詞形式,enjoy的邏輯主語是SistersWhoMakeWaves,兩者之間是主動關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,故填Enjoying。6.【解析】focuses?？疾橹髦^一致。句意:不再是青春綻放的美麗女孩,真人秀節(jié)目打破傳統(tǒng),聚焦成熟女性的魅力。本句的主語是therealityshow,是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故填focuses。7.【解析】toward/to?？疾榻樵~。句意:從美麗天真的女人愛上有錢的男人到獨立的女人,電視劇和電影中女性角色的變化反映了現(xiàn)實生活中公眾對女性角色的態(tài)度的變化。theattitudeto/toward表示“對……的態(tài)度〞,是固定搭配,故填toward/to。8.【解析】However/Nevertheless?？疾楦痹~。句意:然而,在?三十而已?中,女性以財富為根底的社會價值和職場上不可戰(zhàn)勝的光環(huán)與現(xiàn)實脫節(jié),讓很多觀眾感到不安。本句和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填However/Nevertheless。9.【解析】based?？疾檫^去分詞。句意:在?三十而已?中,女性以財富為根底的社會價值和職場上不可戰(zhàn)勝的光環(huán)與現(xiàn)實脫節(jié),讓很多觀眾感到不安。“以……為根底〞是bebasedon,此處用過去分詞作后置定語,修飾名詞value,故填based。10.【解析】their?？疾槲镏鞔~。句意:考慮到她們的焦慮、社會角色和重要性,30多歲的女性需要得到更好的理解。inone’s+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù),表示在某人多少歲時,此處需要用形容詞性物主代詞,這里代指30多歲的女性,所以是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填their。Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021·北京模擬)Areyoufedupwithstaringatacomputerscreenforhoursstraightjusttoreviewyourclasses?It’saproblemthatmanyofusencounter(遭遇).Sowhynotpickyourheadsetandlearnviaapodcast?Podcast,orboke,referstoarangeofaudioprogramsondifferentaudioplatforms.AccordingtoChinaDaily,podcastshavebecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeoplewhowouldliketoenjoythepeaceandpoweroflearningthroughsound.Establishedin2021,China’slargestonlineaudioplatform,Ximalayasawitssubscriberspass600millionbyDecember2021.Amongtheseusersover46percentwerebornbetween1990sand2000s.Onaverage,activeuserslistentopodcastsfornearlythreehoursperday.Theemergenceofdomestic(國內(nèi)的)onlineradioplatformsandtheconveniencebroughtaboutbysmartdevicesarecertainlytworeasonsforthepopularityoftheformat.Itsflexiblenaturealsomakesitawinneramongtheyoungaudience.“Audioisagoodmediumforcontentthatcanbreakthelimitoftimeandspace,〞JiangFeng,vice-presidentofXimalaya,toldChinaDaily.Headdedthatpodcastshavebecomeanimportantchannelforpeopletoacquireinformationandknowledge.Italsocanaccompanylistenersinmanydifferentcircumstancesincludingworking,studying,exercising,travelingandjustbeforegoingtobed.Apartfromprovidingcompany,thenewmediaformalsogivespeopleaplatformtospeakoutaboutimportantissues.AseniorhighschoolstudentwhowantedtobeadmittedtotheCentralAcademyofDramafailedhisnationalcollegeentranceexaminationtwice.HetalkedaboutthepressurehefacedonanaudioprogramcalledPleaseListen,launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19,2021.Theprogramwasdesignedtorelieveaudiences’worriesbysharingtheirownstories.Podcaststendtobeadiscussion,andjustlikereallifeconversations,theyfollowaflexiblestructureandusuallylastforatleastanhour.Moreoftenthannot,youcan’tsummarizetwoorthreeimportantpointsfromthoseconversations,likeyoucouldfromarticles.Theyoftendonothaveconclusions,either.It’saveryfreeformmediumthatisveryfriendlytolisteners,〞PanAijuan,apodcastlistenerandbookeditoratapublishinghouse,toldChinaDaily.Atthesametime,theuseofpodcaststrainspeopletofirstlistentoothersbeforeofferingone’sownopinions.Ithelpsbuildupourpatienceandlisteningskills.ChengYanliang,aco-founderofthepodcastLeftandRight,statedthat“audioprogramscanfilter(減緩)thosebad-temperedpeoplewhowouldlosepatienceafterreadingseveralparagraphsandstartwritingawfulcommentstoinsultothers〞.Withsuchadvantages,“podcastsareenteringthemainstream(主流)inChina〞,notedChinaDaily.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章向我們介紹了在中國年輕人中間很流行的一種節(jié)目形式,即播客。以中國的一些播客平臺為例提到了播客流行的原因及其特點和優(yōu)點。1.WhydoestheauthormentionXimalayainthethirdparagraph?A.Toinformthereadersofitsfastdevelopment.B.Toshowtheimpactithasonusers.C.Todiscussthecharacteristicsofpodcasts.D.TodemonstratethepopularityofpodcastsinChina.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。第二段提到“AccordingtoChinaDaily,podcastshavebecomepopularamongyoungChinesepeoplewhowouldliketoenjoythepeaceandpoweroflearningthroughsound.〞?中國日報?表示,播客在中國的年輕人中間正在流行起來。年輕人喜歡通過聲音來享受學(xué)習(xí)的平靜和力量。接著第三段就舉例提到了中國最大的播客平臺喜馬拉雅。所以提及喜馬拉雅的目的是以它為例說明播客在中國的年輕人中間很流行。應(yīng)選D項。2.WhatisthemainaimoftheaudioprogramPleaseListen?A.Tohelpaudienceseasetheirworries.B.Toamuseaudiencesindifferentways.C.Toallowaudiencestocommentoncurrentaffairs.D.Togiveaudiencesaplatformtoacquireknowledge.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第四段“HetalkedaboutthepressurehefacedonanaudioprogramcalledPleaseListen,launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19,2021.Theprogramwasdesignedtorelieveaudiences’worriesbysharingtheirownstories.〞可知,PleaseListen這個節(jié)目讓聽眾分享他們自己的故事,目的是幫助聽眾減少他們的憂慮。應(yīng)選A項。3.WhydoesPanAijuanthinkpodcastsarefriendlytolisteners?A.Theycanaccompanylistenersindifferentcircumstances.B.Theyprovidelistenerswithaseaofinformation.C.Theircontentusuallyfollowsaflexiblestructure.D.Itisquiteeasytodrawaconclusionfromapodcast.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由“Podcaststendtobeadiscussion,andjustlikereallifeconversations,theyfollowaflexiblestructureandusuallylastforatleastanhour.Moreoftenthannot,youcan’tsummarizetwoorthreeimportantpointsfromthoseconversations,likeyoucouldfromarticles.Theyoftendonothaveconclusions,either.It’saveryfreeformmediumthatisveryfriendlytolisteners,〞可知,播客節(jié)目經(jīng)常是以討論的形式進(jìn)行,就像日常對話一樣。節(jié)目的結(jié)構(gòu)都比擬靈活,通常至少會持續(xù)一個小時。播客節(jié)目最后不會得出什么結(jié)論。它是一種很自由的媒介形式,對聽眾非常友好。所以播客節(jié)目的最大特點就是形式自由靈活。應(yīng)選C項。4.Howcanpodcastsinfluencepeople’spersonalityaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanmakepeoplemorecheerful.B.Theycanmakepeoplemorepatient.C.Theycanmakepeoplelosetheirtempermoreeasily.D.Theycanhelpbreakthehabitofinsultingpeopleonline.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Atthesametime,theuseofpodcaststrainspeopletofirstlistentoothersbeforeofferingone’sownopinions.Ithelpsbuildupourpatienceandlisteningskills.〞可知,播客節(jié)目可以幫助我們鍛煉耐心和傾聽能力。應(yīng)選B項?！局R拓展】難句解讀HetalkedaboutthepressurehefacedonanaudioprogramcalledPleaseListen,launchedbyMangoTVonFeb19,2021.分析:本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中hefaced為省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句,修飾先行詞pressure;calledPleaseListen及l(fā)aunchedbyMangoTVonFeb19,2021均為過去分詞作后置定語,修飾名詞program。翻譯:他在2021年2月19日芒果電視臺推出的一檔名為“請聽〞的音頻節(jié)目中談到了自己所面臨的壓力。Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·浙江模擬)Formostpeople,afamilymemberwouldbetheirinspiration.Asforme,1mymotherandfatherwerebothgreatinfluences,mygreatestinfluencecamefromatelevisionprogramGilmoreGirls.Nearlyeverydayafter2,Iwouldcomehome,3onthecouch,andturnonthetelevision.

Uponhearingthethemesongandseeingthe4faces,Iwasovercomebyasenseof5andtotalpeace.Alltheday’shardshipswould6.Iwouldforgetaboutany7stress.Whenitwasaboutfiveo’clock,IwouldsitinfrontoftheTVto8anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls.ItwaswhatIhadto9inmyday,becauseIwashavinga10dayandIsimplylovedtolaughattheirhumorousdialogues.Eachofthecharactershada11personality,unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown.ThemoreIwatchedGilmoreGirls,themoreIfoundmyselfwantingtobea“RoryGilmore〞.

MuchofRory’ssuccesscamefromhermother.Intheprocessof12Harvardoranycollege,Ihaverecentlydiscovereditisalongprocess.My13hasalsoencouragedmetofollowmydreamsandtomakemyown14.Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson,so15thistaskisnoteasyforme.In16anddevelopingintoherownperson,RoryGilmorediscoveredherdreamsandhowtoachievethem;thatwashowshe17me.

AlthoughIamagirlwhois18tryingtofindmytrueself,RorymademefeelasifIcould19everything.NomatterwhichcollegeImay20,I’llalwaysknowthattheroad,whichItraveltogetthere,isaroadwellworthtraveling.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了一檔名為GilmoreGirls的電視節(jié)目是如何鼓勵自己的。1.A.unlessB.becauseC.nowthat D.eventhough【解析】選D。句意:對我來說,雖然我的父母都有很大的影響,但我最大的影響來自一個電視節(jié)目GilmoreGirls。unless除非;because因為;nowthat既然;eventhough雖然。本句為讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然〞應(yīng)用eventhough。應(yīng)選D。2.A.dinner B.communicationC.school D.work【解析】選C。句意:幾乎每天放學(xué)后,我都會回家,躺在沙發(fā)上,翻開電視。dinner晚餐;communication溝通;school學(xué)校;work工作。結(jié)合下文Iwouldcomehome可知,是放學(xué)回家。應(yīng)選C。3.A.pickup B.liedownC.laydown D.showup【解析】選B。句意:幾乎每天放學(xué)后,我都會回家,躺在沙發(fā)上,翻開電視。pickup撿起;liedown躺下;laydown放下;showup出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合下文onthecouch可知,是躺在沙發(fā)上。應(yīng)選B。4.A.common B.unusualC.familiar D.strange【解析】選C。句意:一聽到主題曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一種如釋重負(fù)、徹底平靜的感覺征服。common普通的;unusual不尋常的;familiar熟悉的;strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上下文可知,GilmoreGirls是一檔作者?？床⒔o了作者很大影響的電視節(jié)目,由此可知作者對節(jié)目中的角色是熟悉的。應(yīng)選C。5.A.reliefB.careC.honorD.surprise【解析】選A。句意:一聽到主題曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一種如釋重負(fù)、徹底平靜的感覺征服。relief如釋重負(fù),減輕;care關(guān)心;honor榮譽;surprise驚訝。結(jié)合下文andtotalpeace可知,GilmoreGirls讓作者感到如釋重負(fù)和平靜。短語asenseofrelief“如釋重負(fù)的感覺〞。應(yīng)選A。6.A.pause B.disappearC.decrease D.stop【解析】選B。句意:一天的艱難都會消失。pause暫停;disappear消失;decrease減少;stop停止。結(jié)合上文作者看電視劇的時候感到如釋重負(fù)和平靜,可知這讓作者一天中的艱難都消失(disappear)了。應(yīng)選B。7.A.casual B.formalC.certain D.previous【解析】選D。句意:我會忘記之前的壓力。casual隨便的;formal正式的;certain必然的;previous以前的。結(jié)合上文作者是放學(xué)回家后開始看電視的,故此處指的是看電視之前的壓力。應(yīng)選D。8.A.survey B.identify C.watch D.notice【解析】選C。句意:大約5點鐘的時候,我會坐在電視機前看另一集GilmoreGirls。survey調(diào)查;identify識別;watch觀看;notice注意到。結(jié)合下文anotherepisodeofGilmoreGirls可知,是再觀看一集。應(yīng)選C。9.A.lookforwardto B.makeupforC.payattentionto D.takechargeof【解析】選A。句意:GilmoreGirls是我一天中所期待的東西,因為我正在度過糟糕的一天,我就是喜歡她們對話中的那些幽默的話語并因此開懷大笑。lookforwardto期待;makeupfor補償;payattentionto注意;takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)。結(jié)合上文作者對自己每天放學(xué)回家后看GilmoreGirls的描述,以及GilmoreGirls帶給作者的感受,可知看GilmoreGirls是作者一天中期待去做的事情。應(yīng)選A。10.A.lazy B.tough C.big D.happy【解析】選B。句意:GilmoreGirls是我一天中所期待的東西,因為我正在度過糟糕的一天,我就是喜歡她們對話中的那些幽默的話語并因此開懷大笑。lazy懶惰的;tough艱苦的;big大的;happy快樂的。根據(jù)上文hardships以及stress等詞可以推斷出作者的日常生活面對著困難和壓力。應(yīng)選B。11.A.unique B.goodC.strange D.ambiguous【解析】選A。句意:每個角色都有獨特的個性,不像我所認(rèn)識的任何人。unique獨特的;good好的;strange奇怪的;ambiguous模糊不清的。結(jié)合下文unlikeanyoneIhadeverknown可知,這些角色的個性都很獨特。其他選項不符合語境。應(yīng)選A。12.A.passingby B.thinkingofC.searchingfor D.gettinginto【解析】選D。句意:在進(jìn)入哈佛或其他大學(xué)的過程中,我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一個漫長的過程。passingby路過;thinkingof想起;searchingfor搜索;gettinginto進(jìn)入。結(jié)合下文Harvardoranycollege可知,是進(jìn)入這些大學(xué),getinto后接學(xué)?；?qū)W校名稱時,意為“進(jìn)入……(學(xué)校)〞。應(yīng)選D。13.A.Rory B.family C.mother D.friend【解析】選C。句意:我的母親也鼓勵我追隨自己的夢想,讓我自己做決定。Rory羅里;family家庭;mother母親;friend朋友。結(jié)合下文Iamaparticularlyhesitantperson可知,作者說自己是個優(yōu)柔寡斷的人,可推測是母親讓作者自己做決定。應(yīng)選C。14.A.efforts B.experimentsC.decisions D.trips【解析】選C。句意:我的母親也鼓勵我追隨自己的夢想,讓我自己做決定。efforts努力;experiments實驗;decisions決定;trips旅行。結(jié)合上文makemyown可知,是自己做決定,短語makedecisions“做決定〞。應(yīng)選C。15.A.proposing B.quittingC.confronting D.undertaking【解析】選D。句意:我是一個特別優(yōu)柔寡斷的人,所以承當(dāng)這個任務(wù)對我來說并不容易。proposing提議;quitting放棄;confronting對抗;undertaking承當(dāng)。應(yīng)選D。16.A.speedingup B.growingupC.hangingout D.holdingon【解析】選B。句意:在成長和形成自己的人格的過程中,RoryGilmore發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的夢想,以及如何實現(xiàn)夢想;這就是RoryGilmore鼓勵我的方式。speedingup加速;growingup成長;hangingout閑逛;holdingon堅持。結(jié)合下文anddevelopingintoherownperson可知,是在成長(growingup)和形成自己的人格的過程中。應(yīng)選B。17.A.inspired B.enviedC.admired D.calmed【解析】選A。句意:在成長和形成自己的人格的過程中,RoryGilmore發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的夢想,以及如何實現(xiàn)夢想;這就是RoryGilmore鼓勵我的方式。inspired激發(fā);envied羨慕;admired欽佩;calmed使平靜。結(jié)合上文RoryGilmore發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的夢想,以及如何實現(xiàn)自己的夢想;可知這就是RoryGilmore鼓勵(inspired)作者的方式。應(yīng)選A。18.A.hardly B.still C.almost D.seldom【解析】選B。句意:雖然我是一個仍在尋找真實的自我的女孩,但Rory讓我覺得我似乎可以征服一切。hardly幾乎不;still仍然;almost差不多;seldom很少。結(jié)合下文tryingtofindmytrueself可知,作者仍然是一個還在尋找真實的自我的女孩。應(yīng)選B。19.A.conquer B.find C.analyze D.afford【解析】選A。句意:雖然我是一個仍在尋找真實的自我的女孩,但Rory讓我覺得我似乎可以征服一切。conquer征服;find找到;analyze分析;afford買得起。結(jié)合下文everything可知,通過Rory的故事,作者覺得自己似乎可以征服一切。其他選項不符合語境。應(yīng)選A。20.A.know B.conduct C.admit D.choose【解析】選D。句意:無論我選擇哪所大學(xué),我始終知道我要到達(dá)那里所經(jīng)過的那條路,是一條值得去走的路。know知道;conduct實施;admit成認(rèn);choose選擇。根據(jù)上文NomatterwhichcollegeImay可知,是指不管作者選擇(choose)哪一所大學(xué)。應(yīng)選D。Ⅲ.短文改錯Notalladvertisementsplaystricksonus.Publicserviceadvertisements(PSAS)usesomeofthesamemethod,likeattractivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadeserveus.PSASaimtoteachandhelpthemleadbetterlives.Ourgovernmentunderstandsthisbest,andthat’showithasbeenusingPSAStoeducateonpeopleformanyyears.Chinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaignin1996,andsincethenvariouslytypesofPSAShaveappearedaroundthecountry.Alloftheseadvertisementsaremeanttobenefitus,butwecanoftenlearnalotbyfollowtheadvicetheygive.1.【解析】第一句plays改為play。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文皆是一般現(xiàn)在時可知,此處也應(yīng)是一般現(xiàn)在時。又因句子的主語是alladvertisements(為復(fù)數(shù)),一般現(xiàn)在時謂語動詞用原形。故將plays改為play。2.【解析】第二句method改為methods。考查名詞。句意:公益廣告(PSAS)使用了一些相同的方法,像吸引人的圖片和巧妙的語言。根據(jù)本句中的不定代詞some可知后面的可數(shù)名詞method應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將method改為methods。3.【解析】第二句在made后面加to。考查動詞不定式。在主動語態(tài)中made后跟省略to的動詞不定式(動詞原形),在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,必須復(fù)原動詞不定式符號to。本句為被動語態(tài),應(yīng)該在made后面加to。4.【解析】第三句them改為us?？疾榇~。句意:公益廣告(PSAS)旨在教和幫助他們過上更好的生活。根據(jù)語境可知此處的“他們〞指的是上文的“我們〞。應(yīng)用代詞us,故將them改為us。5.【解析】第四句how改為why?？疾楸碚Z從句。句意:我們的政府最了解這一點,這就是為什么它多年來一直使用公益廣告對人們進(jìn)行教育。why引導(dǎo)表語從句并在從句中作狀語。故將how改為why。6.【解析】第四句去掉介詞on?？疾榻樵~。句意:這就是為什么它多年來一直使用公益廣告對人們進(jìn)行教育。動詞educate“教育〞為及物動詞。后面直接加賓語,故去掉介詞on。7.【解析】第五句begin改為began。考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:中國在1996年開始了一場全國性的公益廣告宣傳活動。句中in1996是表示過去時間的狀語。句中的謂語動詞要用一般過去時態(tài),故將begin改為began。8.【解析】第五句variously改為various?？疾樾稳菰~。名詞types前面不能用副詞來修飾,應(yīng)用形容詞修飾。故將variously改為various。9.【解析】第六句but改為and?？疾檫B詞。句意:所有這些廣告都是為了讓我們受益,并且按照它們給的建議我們可以學(xué)到很多。這里前后是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。10.【解析】第六句follow改為following。考查非謂語動詞。句意:按照它們給的建議我們可以學(xué)到很多。根據(jù)介詞+動詞-ing用法,此處應(yīng)該用by+doingsth.來表示一種方式,故將follow改為following。Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)在現(xiàn)代社會,廣告無處不在,人們對此褒貶不一。請你用英語簡單描述下表中的兩種觀點,并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶?。贊成者反對者你的觀點1.及時了解新產(chǎn)品;2.拓展對商品的選擇;3.看廣告也是一種藝術(shù)享受1.看電視時插播廣告使人非常煩惱;2.被虛假廣告欺騙1.……2.……注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Nowadays,moreandmoreadvertisementsappearinnewspapers,broadcastsaswellasmagazines.【參考范文】Nowadays,moreandmoreadvertisementsappearinnewspapers,broadcastsaswellasmagazines.Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonthetopic.Somepeoplewhoareinfavoroftheideaholdtheviewthatadvertisementscanbenefitthem.Firstofall,advertisementscankeeptheminformedofnewgoodsintime.Besides,theycanhaveawidechoiceofgoods.Third,sometimeswatchinggoodadvertisingisagreatenjoyment.Onthecontrary,somepeopleareagainstitandtheythinkontheonehand,somepeoplefeelannoyedtobeinterruptedwhentheyarewatchingTV.Ontheotherhand,theyoftenfallforfalseadvertisements.AsfarasI’mconcerned,wemustn’tbeaslavetothem.Weshouldlearntobecomeawisepersonwhenfacingdifferentadvertisements.Ⅴ.【語篇二次應(yīng)用】Beforethe1830s,mostnewspapers1.weresold(sell)throughannualsubscriptionsinAmerica,usually$8to$10ayear.Today$8or$10seems2.asmallamountofmoney,butatthattimetheseamountswere3.forbidding(forbid)tomostcitizens.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappeal4.toamassaudience.Buttherevolutiontakingplaceinthe1830schangedthat.

Thetrendwastowardthe“pennypaper〞—aterm5.referring(refer)topapersmade6.widely(wide)availabletothepublic.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.Ithadbeenpossibletobuysinglecopiesofnewspapersbefore1830,butthisusuallymeantthereaderhadtogodowntotheprinter’soffice7.topurchase(purchase)acopy.However,withinafewyears,streetsalesofnewspaperswouldbecommonplaceineasterncities.Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny,butthephrase“pennypaper〞caughtthepublic’sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapers8.that/whichdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

Thisnewtrendof9.newspapers(newspaper)for“themanonthestreet〞didnotbeginwell.Someoftheearlyventures(企業(yè))wereimmediatefailures.Publishersalreadyinbusiness,peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers,hadlittledesire10.tochange(change)thetradition.Ittookafewyouthfulanddaringbusinessmentogettheballrolling.

【加固訓(xùn)練】閱讀填句(2021·貴陽模擬)Newton’slawofmotion(運動定律)whereeveryactionhasareaction,isappropriatenotjusttophysics.1Fromthevalueofproductsandpricesofproductstocustomerchoices,advertisingaffectssocietyandplaysanimportantroleinincreasingbusinesssales.

2Whencompaniesuseadvertisin