PAGEPAGE29浙江省長興、余杭、縉云三校2025屆高三英語模擬試題（含解析）全卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。留意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2．答題不能答在試題卷上。選擇題必需運用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必需運用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆書寫，字體要工整，筆跡要清晰。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatisJoeydoingnow?A.Makingapudding. B.Playingavideogame. C.DecoratingaChristmastree.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Areyouplayingthevideogame,Joey?ComeonandhelpmedecoratetheChristmastree.M:I’llberightthereassoonasIfinishmakingthepudding,Mom.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowwillthespeakersgotoHangzhou?A.Bycar. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TakeatraintoHangzhouwouldbeexhausting.Whydon’twejustmakeaflightbooking?W:ButIwanttoenjoythesceneryalongtheway.Icanborrowmydad’scar.I’lldrive!M:Hmm,I’mnotagainstthat.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Warm. B.Hot. C.Cold.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IthinkI’mgettingacold.W:Youhavestayedinthisair-conditionedroomfortoolong.Justgooutandcatchsomefreshair.M:Areyoukidding?Thesunisburningeverythingoutthere.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?A.Shehastoworkovertime. B.Shecan’tgotothemovies. C.Shedoesn’tfeelwell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,whydoyoustillhavethelongface?Idon’twanttoworkovertime,either.IpromiseI’llgotothemovieswithyounexttime,okay?W:No,it’snotlikethat.Mybelly…Excuseme,butIhavetousethetoiletnow.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ascenicspot. B.Apainting. C.Aphoto.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,my.Lookatthelight,thecloud,andthesunflowers.Theylooksoreal.Imean,foramomentIthoughtitwasaphoto.M:Yeah.Iboughtitfromarealgoodartist.其次節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whateditionofthebookshouldthemanread?A.Thesecondedition. B.Thethirdedition. C.Thefourthedition.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Librarianandreader.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Look!I’vegotausedcopyofthephysicsbookforhalfpriceatthesecondhandbookstore.W:Letmesee.Thethirdedition?M:Yeah.Well,uh…Isn’tittheoneProfessorWangsaidwe’resupposedtobereading?W:Brian,I’msurewhathesaidisthefourthedition.M:What?Ohno.Mymindmusthavebeendriftingwhenhesaidthat.W:Hmm…Whynotreturnyourbookandborrowtheoneyoureallyneedinthelibrary?Imean,IgotmineintheCityLibrary.M:Okay.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WhatinjuryisMikesufferingnow?A.Abrokenleg. B.Abrokenarm. C.Aheadinjury.9.WhydidtheaccidenthappentoMikeprobably?A.Hegotdistracted. B.Heranaredlight. C.Hedrovetoofast.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital. B.Inanoffice. C.Inapolicestation.【答案】8.C9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:Mike’scomputerhasn’tbeenturnedon.Hasn’thecomeyet?M:Iwasjustabouttotellyouthat.Hiscarcrashedintotherearofatruckandhe’sinhospitalnow.W:What?Isheokay?M:Well,luckyforhim,nobrokenarmsorlegs.Onlyasmallinjurytohishead.W:I’vealwaystoldhimnottodrivesofast.Heissoimpatient.Didhetrytorunaredlightagainthistime?M:Notreally.Hesaidhewasreadingatextonhiscellphone,andwhenhesawthetruck,itwasalreadytoolateforhimtorespond.W:He’llhaveenoughtimetorespondtopolicequestions.Anywaylet’sjustgothroughthesalesreportwithouthim.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoatthebeginning?A.Toknowtheclassschedule.B.Tohavearegistrationform.C.Togetastudentdiscount.12.Whatworriesthemanabouttheclasses?A.Theexpensivecost. B.Theinconvenienttime. C.Thecrowdedclassroom.13.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.Thecoaches. B.Thelocation. C.Theexerciseequipment.【答案】11.A12.C13.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Iunderstandtherearefitnessclassesforstudents,andI’malittlecuriousabouttheschedule.W:Sure.Theschoolprovidesfitnessclassesweekdaysfrom6:00p.m.to7:00p.m.Freeofcharge,ofcourse.M:Good.DoIhavetoregister?W:No,butastudentIDcardisamust.M:Okay.Willtherebeenoughroomforstudentstomovearoundfreely?Imean,Iwouldn’twanttoworkoutinajammedplace.W:Don’tworry.TheclassestakeplaceattheElizabethHall.Itcanaccommodateupto500students.Buttheaverageturnoutisonlyaround100.Oh,theStudentUnionhasinvitedsomeprofessionalcoachestoprovideguidancethismonth.Youwouldn’twanttomissit.M:Alright.Andwhatabouttheexerciseequipmentthere?W:Well,youcanuse…聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Wheredidthewomanfindthebugatfirst?A.Onthewall. B.Onthefloor. C.Onherdesk.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbugs?A.Lovely. B.Scary. C.Helpful.16.WhatpercentageofBritishcropsdependoninsectpollination(授粉)?A.30%. B.40%. C.75%.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ah!There’sabugonthewall!Oh,no!Ithasjumpedonthefloorandisnowmovingtowardmydesk!Helpmecrushit!M:Oh,whatalovelylittlecreature.Chillout.Itcausesnoharmaslongasyouleaveitbe.Besides,insectsarehelpful.W:What?Theyarehorrible!Bugsalwaysmakemyhairstandonend!Helpful?How?M:Well,doyouknowwhatpollenis?W:Youmeanthefinepowderproducedbyflowers?Yeah.Itfertilizesotherflowersofthesamespeciessothattheyproduceseeds.Buthowdoesthathaveanythingtodowithbugs?M:Becauseinsectsplayacrucialpartinthetransferofpollenamongflowers,andthree-quartersofourcropsintheUKdependonthis.W:Okay,but…Ahhh,ithasjumpedonmyfoot!Ahhh!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhoisBryanLynn?A.AnEnglishteacher. B.Aradiohost. C.Afoodmagazineeditor.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhitepotato?A.ItcamefromPeru. B.Ithasahistoryof700years. C.It’saspecialtypeofpotato.19.Whatdoesameat-and-potatoeskindofpersonprefer?A.Fancygoods. B.Simplethings. C.Complexemotions.20.Whatcanbedescribedasa“hotpotato”?A.Atroublesomething. B.Animportantthing. C.Anattractivething.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,I’mBryanLynn.Nowyou’relisteningtotheEnglishlearningprogram,WordsandTheirStories.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutpotatoes.Potatoeshavebeenaroundforaverylongtime.InthefoodmagazineBonAppétit,SamDeanwritesaboutthebeginningsofthepotato.HeexplainsthatthecommonwhitepotatocamefromPeruatleast7,000yearsago.Thesedays,mostcountriesuseatypeofpotatointheircooking.Forpeoplewholikemeat,youhavenotliveduntilyouhaveeatenabakedpotatocoveredwithmeltedcheeseandcrispybacon.Andspeakingofmeatontopofpotatoes,wedohaveanexpressionrelatedtoit:meat-and-potatoes.Ifsomeoneisameat-and-potatoeskindofperson,theyprefersimplelife.Theyarenotinterestedinfancygoods,complexemotionsorthingsalike.Okay,asyouknow,acookedpotatocanstayhotforalongtime,andthereforecomestheexpression“hotpotato”.Whenyoudescribesomethingasa“hotpotato”,you’resayingit’sdifficulttodealwithandyouwanttogetridofitassoonaspossible,becauseit’s“toohottohold”.Wealsohave“smallpotatoes”,whichmeansunimportantpeopleorthings.But,wedonotsay“bigpotatoes”forimportantones.Englishisfunnythatway!That’stoday’sWordsandTheirStories.Haveaniceday!其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AHolmeshadtakenouthiswatch,andasminutefollowedminutewithoutresult,anexpressionoftheutmostannoyanceanddisappointmentappeareduponhisfeatures.Hebithislip,drummedhisfingersuponthetable,andshowedeveryothersymptomofacuteintolerance.SogreatwashisemotionthatIfeltsincerelysorryforhim,whilethetwodetectivessmiledderisively(嘲弄地),bynomeansdispleasedatthischeckwhichhehadmet.“Itcan'tbeacoincidence,”hecried,atlastspringingfromhischairandpacingwildlyupanddowntheroom.“Itisimpossiblethatitshouldbeamerecoincidence.TheverypillswhichIsuspectedinthecaseofDrebberareactuallyfoundafterthedeathofStangerson.Andyettheyareinert(惰性的).Whatcanitmean?Surelymywholechainofreasoningcannothavebeenfalse.Itisimpossible!Andyetthiswretcheddogisnonetheworse.Ah,Ihaveit!Ihaveit!”Withaperfectshriekofdelightherushedtothebox,cuttheotherpillintwo,dissolvedit,addedmilk,andpresentedittotheterrier(梗犬).Theunfortunatecreature'stongueseemedhardlytohavebeenmoistenedinitbeforeitgaveaconvulsiveshiverineverylimb,andlayasrigidandlifelessasifithadbeenstruckbylightning.SherlockHolmesdrewalongbreath,andwipedthesweatfromhisforehead.“Ishouldhavemorefaith,”hesaid,“Ioughttoknowbythistimethatwhenafactappearstobeopposedtoalongtrainofdeductions,ituncertainlyprovestobecapableofbearingsomeotherinterpretation.Ofthetwopillsinthatbox,onewasofthemostdeadlypoison,andtheotherwasentirelyharmless.IoughttohaveknownthatbeforeeverIsawtheboxatall.”ThislaststatementappearedtometobesostartlingthatIcouldhardlybelievethathewasinhissobersenses.Therewasthedeaddog,however,toprovethathisconjecture(推想)hadbeencorrect.Itseemedtomethatthemistsinmyownmindweregraduallyclearingaway,andIbegantohaveadim,vagueperceptionofthetruth.21.JudgingbyHolmes’facialexpressionsfromthefirstparagraph,heappearedtobe_______.A.impatient B.worriedC.amazed D.satisfied22.Whenaretheverypillsactuallyfoundaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Onarrivingonthespot. B.Whentestingthedog.C.AfterthedeathofStangerson. D.AfterHolmes’thinkingforsolong.23.HowdidHolmesprovehisownconjecturefromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Bytakingthepills. B.Bysendingforotherstotestthepills.C.Bytestinghimself. D.Bydoingtheexperimentwiththedog.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇小說節(jié)選。文章講解并描述了Holmes用獵犬來做試驗從而證明自己的猜想的小說片段?！驹斀狻?.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“Holmeshadtakenouthiswatch,andasminutefollowedminutewithoutresult,anexpressionoftheutmostannoyanceanddisappointmentappeareduponhisfeatures.”（Holmes掏出了表，時間一分鐘一分鐘地過去，沒有結(jié)果，他的臉上顯出一種極度苦惱和悲觀的表情。）可知，Holmes的表情是極度苦惱和悲觀的，并且看了很多次手表，說明他很沒有耐性。故選A。2.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“TheverypillswhichIsuspectedinthecaseofDrebberareactuallyfoundafterthedeathofStangerson.”（我懷疑Drebber身上的那些藥丸，事實上是在Stangerson死后找到的。）可知，那些藥丸事實上是在Stangerson死后找到的。故選C。3.細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終兩句“Withaperfectshriekofdelightherushedtothebox,cuttheotherpillintwo,dissolvedit,addedmilk,andpresentedittotheterrier(梗犬).Theunfortunatecreature'stongueseemedhardlytohavebeenmoistenedinitbeforeitgaveaconvulsiveshiverineverylimb,andlayasrigidandlifelessasifithadbeenstruckbylightning.”（他興奮地尖叫了一聲，沖到盒子前，把另一粒藥切成兩半，溶解了它，加了牛奶，遞給了小獵狗。這不幸的家伙的舌頭好像還沒浸濕，就四肢抽搐地顫抖起來，僵硬地躺在那里，像被閃電擊中了一樣，毫無生氣。）可知，Holmes是通過用小獵犬做試驗來證明他的猜想的。故選D。BWhentheislandofSingaporebecameanindependentcountryin1965,ithadfewfriendsandevenfewernaturalresources.Howdiditbecomeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcentres?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.TodaySingapore’seducationsystemisconsideredthebestintheworld.ThecountryconsistentlyranksatthetopoftheOECD’sProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)atriennialtestof15-year-oldsindozensofcountries,inthemainthreecategoriesofmaths,readingandscience.SingaporeanpupilsareroughlythreeyearsaheadoftheirAmericanpeersinmaths.Singaporedoessimilarlywellinexamsofyoungerchildren,andthegraduatesofitsbestschoolscanbefoundscatteredaroundtheworld’sfinestuniversities.Theisland-statehasmuchtoteachtheworld.Butothercountriesarereluctantpupils.OnereasonisthatSingaporefavorstraditionaleducation,withteachersleadingtheclass.Thatcontrastswithmanyreformers’preferenceforlooser,more“progressive”teachingintendedtoencouragechildrentolearnforthemselves.Althoughinternationalstudiessuggestthatdirectinstructionisindeedagoodwayofconveyingknowledge,criticsarguethatSingaporehasa“drillandkill”modelthatproducesuncreative,miserablemathsexpert.Parentsworryaboutthestressthesystemputsontheirchildren.YetSingaporeshowsthatacademicbrillianceneednotcomeattheexpenseofpersonalskills.In2015SingaporeanstudentsalsocamefirstinanewPISArankingdesignedtolookatco-operativeproblem-solving,scoringevenbetterthantheydidinreadingandscience.Theyalsoreportedthemselvestobehappy—moresothanchildreninFinland,forinstance,acountrythateducationalistsregardasanexampleofhowtoachieveremarkableresultswithcuddlier(逗人寵愛的)methodsofteaching.Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.Thisisnotasignoffailure,butratherofagradual,evidence-ledapproachtoeducationreform—thefirstofthreelessonsthatSingaporeofferstherestoftheworld.24.WhatmadeSingaporebecomeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcentres?A.Itsuniquelocation. B.Itspeople.C.Othercountry’shelp. D.Itstechnology.25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AmericanpeersarethreeyearsaheadofSingaporeanpupilsinmaths.B.OthercountriesaremodellingafterSingapore’slooseteachingmethod.C.Singaporeisperformingeducationalreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.D.Singaporeisanexampleofhowtogetbrilliantresultswithcuddliermethodsofteaching.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Singapore’sdevelopment.B.Singapore’sfinancialcentre.C.Singapore’sadvancededucationsystem.D.Singapore’sacademicperformance.【答案】24.B25.C26.C【解析】本文為一篇說明文。新加坡漸漸發(fā)展成為貿(mào)易和金融中心靠的是人才，介紹了新加坡先進的教化?！?4題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Howdiditbecomeoneoftheworld’sgreattradingandfinancialcentres?Thestrategy,explainedLeeKuanYew,itsfirstprimeminister,was“todevelopSingapore’sonlyavailablenaturalresource:itspeople”.（它是如何成為世界上最大的貿(mào)易和金融中心之一的？新加坡首任總理李光耀說明說，這一戰(zhàn)略是“發(fā)展新加坡唯一可用的自然資源：人才。）可知，新加坡的發(fā)展靠的是人才。故選B。【25題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Notcontentwithitsachievements,Singaporeisnowintroducingreformstoimprovecreativityandreducestress.Thisisnotasignoffailure,butratherofagradual,evidence-ledapproachtoeducationreform—thefirstofthreelessonsthatSingaporeofferstherestoftheworld.”（新加坡不滿意于自己的成就，現(xiàn)在正在引入改革，以提高創(chuàng)建力和削減壓力。這并不是失敗的標(biāo)記，而是漸進的、循證的教化改革方法——新加坡向世界其他地區(qū)供應(yīng)的三個閱歷教訓(xùn)中的第一個。）可知，新加坡改革教化方法以提高創(chuàng)建力和減輕壓力。故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。文章第一段中講解并描述了新加坡的發(fā)展靠的是人才。在接下來的段落中講解并描述新加坡依靠教化發(fā)展人才。所以本文主要介紹的是新加坡先進的教化。故選C。CFireantsdigtunnelsefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework.Free-loadersjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.Butmightfreeloadersactuallybenecessaryforsocietytofunctionefficiently?Theanswercouldbeyes.Fireantsarehighlysocialorganisms.So,Goldman,aphysicistatGeorgiaTech,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantsknewwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman'steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaintandthenwatchedthemdigtheirnarrowtunnels—barelywideenoughfortwoworkers.Turnsout,just30percentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor.“Iwassurprisedthatweendedupwithsofewworkersactuallydoingtheworkatanyonetime.”Aquarteroftheantsneverevenenteredthetunnel.Otherscrawledinside,butleftwithoutdiggingsinglegrainofdirt.Theseidlingbehaviorsensuredthetunnelsdidnotgetcloggedwithinsecttraffic,whichwouldmaketheconstructionprocessstop.Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardestworkingantsfromthecolony,othersimmediatelyjumpedintocompensate(補償)—withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity.Itseemsthatitdoesn’tmatterwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.ThefindingsareinthejournalScience.Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchrubble(碎石)fordisastersurvivors.Ornanobots(納米機器人)coursingthroughourbodiestodiagnoseillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.Itmightbenecessarytoprogramthemsosomejustsitbackandwatchtheircomradeswork.27.Howdofireantsgettheworkdonewhendiggingtunnels?A.Onlytheleadersdomostofthework.B.Theyallworkundertheorderofoneleader.C.Theyallcooperatetogethertodotheworkefficiently.D.Individualfireantsknowtheirtasksandworkefficiently.28.Theunderlinedword“clogged”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.crowded B.transportedC.organized D.covered29.Whatwillhappenifthehardest-workingantsaretakenaway?A.Theantswillhavenoideawhattodo.B.Otherantswilltaketheirplaceanddothework.C.Thetunnelswillgetblockedandtheworkwillstop.D.Theleaderwillcompensatethemandgivethemfoodasthereward.30.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.fireantsarethemostdiligentinsects.B.scientistsmaydiagnoseillnessmoreeasily.C.peoplemayfeelhappywhentheywatchtheircolleaguesdonothing.D.scientistscandealwithroboticsbetterwhencomingtospecificprograms.【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，探討發(fā)覺，火蟻群體的生產(chǎn)力高，在挖掘洞窟的過程中，只有一少部分參加其中，而其他火蟻不作為。這一發(fā)覺可以應(yīng)用于機器人技術(shù)?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一自然段“Fireantsdigtunnelsefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework.Free-loadersjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.(火蟻只靠一小部分來高效地挖掘地道，而這一部分火蟻做著大部分的工作。大部分火蟻只是坐在那里，而主要靠它們的辛勤工作的同伴完成工作)”由此可知，火蟻的挖掘工作只是由少部分火蟻完成的，并且效率很高，大部分的火蟻卻什么都不做。故此題選D?！?8題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)所猜詞的前一句“Otherscrawledinside,butleftwithoutdiggingsinglegrainofdirt.(其他的火蟻爬進去了，但沒有挖一粒土就離開了)”以及后面的定語從句“whichwouldmaketheconstructionprocessstop(這會讓建設(shè)過程停止)”可知，這樣做的目的是為了讓挖掘順當(dāng)進行下去，不讓洞窟發(fā)生交通堵塞。由此推斷出“clogged”的意思是堵塞、擁擠。A.crowded擁擠；B.transported運輸；C.organized組織D.covered覆蓋。故此題選A?！?9題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三自然段第一句“Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehardestworkingantsfromthecolony,othersimmediatelyjumpedintocompensate—withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity(當(dāng)科學(xué)家們把這五只工作最努力的螞蟻從蟻群中移走后，其他螞蟻馬上跳出來進行補償，而群體的生產(chǎn)力卻沒有下降)”可知，當(dāng)工作最仔細的火蟻被移走后，其他的火蟻會馬上補上，從而保證生產(chǎn)順當(dāng)進行。故此題選B?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics(這項探討可能會對機器人學(xué)產(chǎn)生影響)”和所舉的“searchrubblefordisastersurvivors(在碎石中搜尋災(zāi)難生還者)”和“diagnoseillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment(診斷疾病并供應(yīng)有針對性的治療)”的事例可知，對火蟻的探討成果將運用到機器人的詳細的項目之中。然后依據(jù)“Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.Itmightbenecessarytoprogramthemsosomejustsitbackandwatchtheircomradeswork.(這樣的機器人群體須要避開在狹小的空間里被卡住?？赡苡斜匾獙λ麄冞M行規(guī)劃，讓一些人坐下來看著其他人工作)”可知，運用火蟻的探討的成果，可以將機器人的工作進行優(yōu)化。由此可以推斷出，科學(xué)家將火蟻的探討成果運用到機器人的詳細項目中，可以更好地處理機器人技術(shù)。故此題選D。其次節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsoftravellingcheaplyThinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?___31___Withadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply.___32___Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.Keepyourneedstoaminimum.Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.___33___Forfreshair,gooutside.Forexercise,takeawalk.Forcreativestimulation,gosomewherenew.Forcompanionship,makeafriend.Forself-esteem,turnoffyourTV,breathedeepandopenyourspirittothebasicgoodnessoftheworld.Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.___34___Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch，orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.___35___Itworksbestifyourhomeisinalocalesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.A.Embracethesimplejoyoftravel.B.Thesloweryoutravel,thelessmoneyyouwillspend.C.Thingslikeairandwateraremuchcheaperonceyougetoutside.D.Allofthesethingsaresimpletoobtainandmostofthemarefree.EJustbecauseyou'velittlemoneydoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayathome.F.Thisschemeinvolvestradinghomesforanagreed–uponamountoftime.G.Ifyoucandowhatneedstobedonearoundthehouse,thenyoustayforfree.【答案】31.E32.A33.D34.B35.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以便宜地環(huán)游世界的方法。【31題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Thinkingaboutanoverseastripbutconcerningyoumightmakealessworthychoicebecauseyoucan’taffordtovisitalltheplacesonyourwishlistbeforeyoumakeyourfinaldecision?”(考慮出國旅行，但顧慮到在你做出最終確定之前，你沒有實力去參觀你愿望清單上的全部地方，你可能會做出一個不太值得的選擇?)再結(jié)合后文“Withadashofwit,youcantraveltheworldcheaply”(用一點獨創(chuàng)性，你可以便宜地環(huán)游世界)可知，設(shè)空句屬于過渡句，結(jié)合上文提到負(fù)擔(dān)不起巡游全部的地方，后文則提到可以便宜地環(huán)游世界，可知缺錢不肯定會影響你的旅行安排符合題意。故E選項意為缺錢并不肯定意味著你必需呆在家里，符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Walkonthestreetsofacity,stopandchatwithalocal,orevenclimbtothetopofahillandwatchthesunsetovertheocean.Thesimplejoyofbeinginanewplaceisjustamatterofgoingsomeplacenew.Notourpackagerequired.”(走在城市的街道上，停下來和當(dāng)?shù)厝碎e聊，甚至爬到山頂看太陽在海上落下。身在一個新地方的簡潔歡樂，其實就是去一個新的地方。不須要旅行團)?？芍?，本段主要說明的是享受旅行中簡潔的歡樂，后文中“Thesimplejoy”與A選項中“thesimplejoy”相對應(yīng)。故A選項“擁抱旅行中簡潔的歡樂”符合語境，故選A?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Peopleneedfreshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc.”（人們須要簇新的空氣、熬煉、創(chuàng)建性的刺激、友情和自尊等等)可知，本句總結(jié)上文，對上文提到的簇新的空氣、熬煉、創(chuàng)建性的刺激、友情和自尊這些東西進行總結(jié)，D選項中的Allofthesethings指代的就是上文提到的freshair,exercise,creativestimulation,companionshipandself-esteem,etc，故D選項“全部這些東西都很簡潔獲得，而且大部分都是免費的”符合語境，故選D。【34題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Goslow.IfyouliveinNewYorkandwanttotakeatwo-weekvacationtoAfrica,itwillbeverydifficulttotravelforfree.Timeisnotmoney.Timeisfree.Insteadofbuyingaplaceticket,takeatrainorbus,orjusthoponyourbikeandrideawayfromtown.”(慢下來。假如你住在紐約，想用兩周的假期去非洲旅行，要免費旅行是很難的。時間不是金錢。時間是免費的。與其買飛機票，不如坐火車或公共汽車，或者干脆騎自行車離開城鎮(zhèn))可知，設(shè)空句為本段最終一句，總結(jié)全段，結(jié)合本段主要說明得是慢一些旅行，上文中“slow”可與B選項中“Theslower”相對應(yīng)。故B選項“你走得越慢，你花的錢就越少”符合語境，故選B?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Trytogetyouraccommodationforfreeornext-to-nothing.Findkindsoulsaroundtheworldwhoagreetoofferanextrabedroom,couch，orcornerofthefloortotravelersinexchangeforthesamekindnesswhentheyvisityourtown.”(盡量免費或幾乎不花錢就得到你的住宿。在世界各地找尋和善的人，他們情愿為旅行者供應(yīng)臥房、沙發(fā)或地板角落作為交換，當(dāng)他們?nèi)⒂^你的城市時，你也會有同樣的善舉)。以及后文“Itworksbestifyourhomeisinalocalesomeonewantstovisitandifyourdatescoincide.”(假如你的家在別人想去的地方，而且你們的約定時間正好吻合，那就最好了)可知，本段主要說明的是旅行中的住宿問題，結(jié)合后文提到你的家在別人想去的地方，可推知本句是在提議交換住宿。故F選項意為這個安排包括在商定的時間內(nèi)交換住宿，符合語境，故選F。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Peoplehavebeensayinggreatthingsaboutmydad___36___.Theykeeptellingmethatmydadisa___37___becauseofhisjob.MydadisasurgeonandlikemanyotherdoctorsinChina,he___38___togotoWuhantocareforpatientsthere.Butthehospital___39___heworksonlykepthimstayedtomakesurethatlocalpatientsarestillabletoreceiveregulartreatment.Somydadjustfollowshis___40___routine,analyzingpatients’diseasesand___41___chestoperations.Withallkindsofcomplimentstowardmydad,Ibecome___42___.Mydadhasbeenadoctorlongbeforethe___43___ofCOVID-19,whyhasnooneelsepraisedhimasaherobefore?Didn’the___44___suchcomplimentswhenthisdiseasewasn’taround?Whenwetalkaboutheroes,whatkindof___45___oftenjumpsintoourminds?Warleaderswhoconqueredeverythingthatstood___46___?Historiccharacterswhoruledastrongkingdom?Orourdearmoviestars:theAvengers?Well,theyareindeedheroes,andtheymademarvelousachievements.However,arethe___47___ofheroesjustpreparedfortheseso-called“supermen”and“superwomen”?Idon’tthinkso.Heroes___48___ourreallives.Theycanbeseenandtheyaremortal,justlikeyouandme.NowmanystreetsofChinesecitiesarealmost___49___;theschoolsareclosedandtheshopsareshut.Butinthisworld,somethingsremain___50___Ifthere’safire,justcall119,andyouknowthatthefirefighterswillbethere___51___minutes.Ifyouhappentogooutontheroad,you’llcomeacrosspoliceofficerswavingtheirflagstodirectthetraffic.___52___,inhospitals,fromdoctorstonurses,cleanerstosecurityguards,thesepeoplestill___53___theirjobs,doingthesameservicesastheyeverdid.Thereasonwhytheyarestilldedicated(有奉獻精神的)isnota___54___forcompliments,butoutofawillingnessfortheirduty.Thesepeople,whoareorwerededicatingthemselvestothejob,donotneedtobe___55___asheroesjustfornowbecausetheyareheroesallthetime.36.A.latter B.lately C.late D.last37.A.soldier B.nurse C.guard D.hero38.A.opposed B.afforded C.considered D.offered39.A.that B.which C.where D.what40.A.average B.normal C.common D.ordinary41.A.performing B.inspecting C.receiving D.studying42.A.inspired B.confused C.involved D.moved43.A.outbreak B.output C.outcome D.breakthrough44.A.acquire B.deserve C.get D.achieve45.A.image B.memory C.imagination D.description46.A.acrosstheway B.ontheway C.bytheway D.intheway47.A.pages B.qualities C.pictures D.admirers48A.belongto B.workon C.existin D.resultin49.A.clear B.crowded C.empty D.narrow50.A.unexpected B.unchanged C.unbelievable D.unco