介詞專項練習A組基礎題組Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.below B.across C.behind D.against2.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.

A.for B.by C.with D.from3.Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelifethecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.

A.over B.beyond C.against D.above4.Don’tstayinsidesuchasunnyday.Let’sgoouttoenjoythesweetflowers.

A.in B.on C.by D.through5.IcanhardlyimaginewhatourlifewillbeliketheInternetintheinformationagenowadays.

A.through B.under C.without D.against6.Inordertogetthedifficulttimes,itisofgreatimportanceforcountriesallovertheworldtoworkcloselytogether.

A.beyond B.across C.through D.against7.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.

A.at B.to C.on D.off8.Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.

A.At B.On C.To D.In9.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travelingthespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.

A.for B.in C.on D.at10.ArthurConanDoyleisconsideredamasteratsolvingcrimes.

A.for B.as C.with D.by11.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—theendoflastyear.

A.By B.At C.Since D.In12.Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwritetheageof4.

A.between B.at C.to D.during13.Thesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeadifferencetheenvironment.

A.for B.in C.of D.to14.Tomypleasure,myfamilyarealwaysme,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.

A.past B.above C.upon D.behind15.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youshouldbepatientstudents.

A.about B.to C.with D.ofⅡ.詞匯運用1.—Whereisthecitylibrary?—It’s(在……對面)thefrontgateoftheGrandHotel.

2.It’ssonicetotakeawalkonthepathwhichleads(穿過)thetreestotheriver.

3.Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydrops(在……以下)zeroinwinter.

4.—Jim,Iwanttojointhearmy.—Areyoujoking?People(在……下)eighteenaren’tallowedtojointhearmy.

5.Inspring,beesandbutterfliesplay(在……中)theflowers.

B組提升題組Ⅰ.單項選擇1.WhentheaccidenthappenedtheeveningoflastSaturday,itwasblowingandraining.

A.at B.on C.in D./2.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJiaLingisahitthisyear.

—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at3.—theway,canyouoffermesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?

—WhynotbuyanEnglishdictionary?Itcanhelpyoumanyways.

A.In;by B.On;in C.By;in D.By;with4.—Look!Manyvolunteersarerecordingbirds’typesandchangestheirnumbers.

—Ithinkit’smeaningfulthemtoworkhereintheirsparetime.

A.in;of B.in;for C.on;for D.on;of5.Xinjiangcottonispraisedthebestcottoninourcountryitshighquality.

A.for;as B.for;by C.as;for D.by;for6.TheTomandJerryseriesfirstappearedonscreen1940.Andanewlive-action(真人版)TomandJerrycameoutFebruary26intheUSthisyear.

A.in;in B.in;on C.on;on D.on;in7.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicturethewallbeforehecouldputitup.

A.on B.in C.against D.over8.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractressprettierthanAudreyHepburn.—Exactly.Herbeautyiswords.

A.over B.beyond C.above D.without9.Mr.BlackhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillreturnthreedays.

A.in B.at C.for D.on10.—Howdidyougetthewonderfulnews?—aMr.Lorry,onewell-informedperson.

A.Across B.Including C.Through D.ByⅡ.詞匯運用1.(在……期間)hisstayinYancheng,hemadesomegoodfriends.

2.(沒有)muchworktodealwith,Daviddecidedtohaveadrinktogetrelaxed.

3.—Whatyousaidgoesfarmyunderstanding,MissLee.

—Sorry,Iwillexplainitagainwithsimplewords.4.Asyouwalk(穿過)adoor,looktoseeifyoucanholditopenforsomeoneelse.

5.Everyonehandedintheirwork(除了)LiHuabecauseofhisillness.

6.—Look!Thezooisontheothersideoftheriver.—Let’sgothebridgeandseethegiantpandas.

拓展培優(yōu)JillianMagee,30,isathird-gradeteacherfromWashingtonD.C.Shehasbecomeverypopularforher“TattleBox(告狀盒）”.Jilliansaidshestartedtomaketheboxbecauseshewasgettingtiredofbeinginterrupted（打斷)duringlessons."Kidstellyoueverylittlethingthat'sgoingon.Ifinallytoldthemtojustwriteitdownonpaperandputitinthebox,”shesaid.Shereadsthepaperafterschool.Ifthere'sanythingthat'sveryimportant,shewilltalktothemaboutit.“Ithinktheboxisgoodforcommunication(交流).Ithelpsstudentssolveconflicts(矛盾）,”Jilliansaid.Theboxhelpsshystudentsfindtheirvoice.“Iftheyhavesomethingtotellme,butthey'retooafraidtosayitthemselves,theycanwriteitdown,”Jilliansaid.Studentsdon'thavetowritetheirnamesonit.Justputitinthebox,stopthinkingaboutitandtheywillfeelbetteraboutit.1.WhatmakesJillianpopular?2.WhydidJillianstarttomakethebox?3.WhatwillJilliandoifthereisanythingimportantonthepaperinthebox?4.Dostudentswritetheirnamesonthepaper?5.Howdoyoulikethe“TattleBox”?Why?

A組基礎題組Ⅰ.單項選擇1.Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.below B.across C.behind D.against答案D句意:當雨點開始重重地敲打窗戶的時候,本正在幫助他的母親。本題考查介詞辨析。below在……下面;across穿過;behind在……后面;against碰撞。beatagainst...是固定搭配,反復在……上拍打,擊打……。故選D。2.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.

A.for B.by C.with D.from答案B句意:在天氣晴朗的日子,我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊看小說。表示“在……旁邊”用by,故選B。3.Volunteeringisagoodwaytoexperiencelifethecampus(校園).Takeanactivepartinit,andyouwilllearnmoreabouttheworld.

A.over B.beyond C.against D.above答案B本題考查介詞的辨析。over在……上方;beyond在……之外;against反對,違反,緊靠;above在……上面。此句應指體驗校園之外的生活,故選B。4.Don’tstayinsidesuchasunnyday.Let’sgoouttoenjoythesweetflowers.

A.in B.on C.by D.through答案B本題考查介詞的用法。在具體某一天前用介詞on,故選B。5.IcanhardlyimaginewhatourlifewillbeliketheInternetintheinformationagenowadays.

A.through B.under C.without D.against答案C句意:我很難想象在信息時代的今天,沒有互聯(lián)網(wǎng),我們的生活將是什么樣。本題考查介詞辨析。through穿過;under在……下面;without沒有;against反對。故選C。6.Inordertogetthedifficulttimes,itisofgreatimportanceforcountriesallovertheworldtoworkcloselytogether.

A.beyond B.across C.through D.against答案C句意:為渡過難關,世界各國密切合作至關重要。本題考查介詞辨析。beyond超越;across橫穿;through穿過,從頭到尾;against緊靠,反對。getthroughthedifficulttimes指“渡過難關”。故選C。7.Whenareyouarriving?I’llpickyouupthestation.

A.at B.to C.on D.off答案A句意:你什么時候到,我將在車站接你。本題考查地點介詞。at在……,后接小地點;to朝,向;on在某物體表面上;off離開。thestation車站,是小地點,其前用at。故選A。8.Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.

A.At B.On C.To D.In答案B句意:在周五下午,我們學校放學比平時早。本題考查介詞的用法。在具體某一天的下午前,用介詞on。故選B。9.Theblueplanetissofarfromtheearththatradiosignals,travelingthespeedoflight,take16hourstoreachthespacecraft.

A.for B.in C.on D.at答案D本題考查介詞。atthespeedof為固定搭配,意為“以……的速度”,故選D。10.ArthurConanDoyleisconsideredamasteratsolvingcrimes.

A.for B.as C.with D.by答案B句意:阿瑟·柯南·道爾被認為是破案大師。本題考查介詞。beconsideredas被認為是……。故選B項。11.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—theendoflastyear.

A.By B.At C.Since D.In答案C句意:——你來這兒多久了?——自從去年年末。本題考查介詞的用法。howlong對時間段提問,可用“since+時間點”或“for+時間段”來回答,去年年末是時間點,故選C項。12.Peteriscleverenoughtoreadandwritetheageof4.

A.between B.at C.to D.during答案Battheageof在……歲時。故選B項。13.Thesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakeadifferencetheenvironment.

A.for B.in C.of D.to答案Dmakeadifferenceto...對……產(chǎn)生影響,固定搭配。故選D項。14.Tomypleasure,myfamilyarealwaysme,soIcanfollowmydreamswithgreatcourage.

A.past B.above C.upon D.behind答案D句意:使我高興的是,我的家人總是在我的身后(支持我),所以我能帶著極大的勇氣追逐我的夢想。本題考查介詞的用法。past經(jīng)過;above高于;upon在……上;behind在……后面。故選D項。15.Ifyouwanttobeagoodteacher,youshouldbepatientstudents.

A.about B.to C.with D.of答案C句意:如果你想成為一個好老師,你應該對學生有耐心。本題考查介詞和形容詞的搭配。bepatientwith對……有耐心,為固定搭配。故選C項。Ⅱ.詞匯運用1.—Whereisthecitylibrary?—It’s(在……對面)thefrontgateoftheGrandHotel.

答案opposite介詞短語作表語,opposite表示“在……對面”。2.It’ssonicetotakeawalkonthepathwhichleads(穿過)thetreestotheriver.

答案through介詞“穿過”主要有兩種表達:一是across,指從表面橫穿,如acrossthebridge,acrosstheroad,acrossthefield等;二是through,指從空間內(nèi)部穿過,如throughtheforest,throughthedoor,throughthetunnel等。此題是從樹林中穿過,所以填through。3.Thetemperatureinourhometownusuallydrops(在……以下)zeroinwinter.

答案below與zero搭配表示溫度在零度以下用“below”,dropbelowzero指(氣溫)下降到零度以下。4.—Jim,Iwanttojointhearmy.—Areyoujoking?People(在……下)eighteenaren’tallowedtojointhearmy.

答案under“under+年齡”表示“在……歲以下”。5.Inspring,beesandbutterfliesplay(在……中)theflowers.

答案amongamongtheflowers在花叢中。B組提升題組Ⅰ.單項選擇1.WhentheaccidenthappenedtheeveningoflastSaturday,itwasblowingandraining.

A.at B.on C.in D./答案B在“早、中、晚”前通常用介詞in,但是如果指具體某一天的“早、中、晚”或被形容詞修飾的“早、中、晚”前要用介詞on。故選B。2.—Hi,MomdirectedbyJiaLingisahitthisyear.

—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at答案A句意:——賈玲執(zhí)導的電影《你好,李煥英》在今年大受歡迎。——確實是這樣。它向我們展示了母親和女兒之間深深的愛。本題考查介詞的用法。時間名詞前有this,that,next,last,every修飾時,不需要加介詞。故選A。3.—theway,canyouoffermesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?

—WhynotbuyanEnglishdictionary?Itcanhelpyoumanyways.

A.In;by B.On;in C.By;in D.By;with答案C句意:——順便問一下,你能就如何提高我的英語水平給我一些建議嗎?——為什么不買一本英語詞典呢?它可以在很多方面幫助你。本題考查介詞短語。bytheway順便問一下;inmanyways在很多方面,故選C。4.—Look!Manyvolunteersarerecordingbirds’typesandchangestheirnumbers.

—Ithinkit’smeaningfulthemtoworkhereintheirsparetime.

A.in;of B.in;for C.on;for D.on;of答案B句意:——看!許多志愿者正在記錄鳥類的種類和數(shù)量的變化?！艺J為他們在業(yè)余時間在這里工作是有意義的。本題考查介詞的用法。thechange(s)in...是固定搭配,指“……的變化”,所以排除C、D兩項。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.是固定句型,表示“做某事對某人來說是……的”。故選B。5.Xinjiangcottonispraisedthebestcottoninourcountryitshighquality.

A.for;as B.for;by C.as;for D.by;for答案C句意:新疆棉因為它的高質(zhì)量而被譽為我們國家最好的棉花。本題考查介詞的用法。bepraisedas...被譽為……;bepraisedfor...因……而被表揚;bepraisedby...被……所稱贊。故選C。6.TheTomandJerryseriesfirstappearedonscreen1940.Andanewlive-action(真人版)TomandJerrycameoutFebruary26intheUSthisyear.

A.in;in B.in;on C.on;on D.on;in答案B在時間段(年、月、季節(jié)等)前用介詞in,在某一個具體的日子前用介詞on。故選B。7.Sincehehadnotools,hehadtoputthepicturethewallbeforehecouldputitup.

A.on B.in C.against D.over答案C句意:因為他沒有工具,他不得不在能掛起這幅畫之前先把它靠在墻上。本題考查介詞的用法。on在……上面;in在……里面;against緊靠;over在……上方。故選C項。8.—Ican’tthinkofanyotheractressprettierthanAudreyHepburn.—Exactly.Herbeautyiswords.

A.over B.beyond C.above D.without答案B句意:——我想不出任何一個比奧黛麗·赫本更漂亮的女演員了。——的確。她的美麗無法用語言描述。本題考查介詞的用法。beyondwords無法用語言表達。故選B項。9.Mr.BlackhasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillreturnthreedays.

A.in B.at C.for D.on答案A句意:布萊克先生去上海出差了。他將會在三天后回來。本題考查介詞的用法。“in+時間段”表示“在(某段時間)之后”,inthreedays三天后,為表示將來的時間狀語。故選A項。10.—Howdidyougetthewonderfulnews?—aMr.Lorry,onewell-informedperson.

A.Across B.Including C.Through D.By答案C句意:——你怎么得到這個極好的消息的?——通過一個叫洛里的先生,一個消息靈通的人。本題考查介詞詞義辨析。across從表面上橫穿;including包括……在內(nèi);through通過;by通過,常用結構為bydoingsth.“通過做某事”。故選C項。Ⅱ.詞匯運用1.(在……期間)hisstayinYancheng,hemadesomegoodfriends.

答案DuringhisstayinYancheng是名詞短語,所以用介詞during與之搭配,表示“在他待在鹽城期間”。2.(沒有)muchworktodealwith,Daviddecidedtohaveadrinktogetrelaxed.

答案Without“without+賓語+不定式”作狀語,表原因、伴隨等情況。注意首字母要大寫。3.—Whatyousaidgoesfarmyunderstanding,MissLee.

—Sorry,Iwillexplainitagainwithsimplewords.答案beyond根據(jù)答語Iwillexplainitagainwithsimplewords(我將用簡單的語言再解釋一遍)可知,設空處表示“你所說的我無法理解”,所以填beyond。4.Asyouwalk(穿過)adoor,looktoseeifyoucanholditopenforsomeoneelse.

答案through從空間內(nèi)部穿過用介詞through。across表示從表面穿過。5.Everyonehandedintheirwork(除了)LiHuabecauseofhisillness.

答案exceptexcept除了……以外(不再有)。注意:拼寫時不要和expect混淆。6.—Look!Thezooisontheothersideoftheriver.—Let’sgothebridgeandseethegiantpandas.

答案acrossgoacrossthebridge從橋上走過,相當于crossthebridge。拓展培優(yōu)JillianMagee,30,isathird-gradeteacherfromWashingtonD.C.Shehasbecomeverypopularforher“TattleBox(告狀盒）”.Jilliansaidshestartedtomaketheboxbecauseshewasgettingtiredofbeinginterrupted（打斷)duringlessons."Kidstellyoueverylittlethingthat'sgoingon.Ifinallytoldthemtojustwriteitdownonpaperandputitinthebox,”shesaid.Shereadsthepaperafterschool.Ifthere'sanythingthat'sveryimportant,shewilltalktothemaboutit.“Ithinktheboxisgoodforcommunication(交流).Ithelpsstudentssolveconflicts(矛盾）,”Jilliansaid.Theboxhelpsshystudentsfindtheirvoice.“Iftheyhavesomethingtotellme,butthey'retooafr