Period10ReadingClub&OtherPartsⅠ.單詞拼寫1．ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedonOctober1st,1949.2．Sincetheygotintodebt(債務(wù)),thecouplehavefrequentlyconflictedwitheachother.3．Thedeathoftheemperor(皇帝)markedtheendofanepochinthecountry’shistory.4．Doremembertosavethedocuments(文件)whenyouhavefinishedtypingthem.5．Thankstotheloan(貸款)fromthegovernment，thelocalpeoplecanaffordtheirnewsettlement.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空1．Hisstorywassoappealingthatitappealedtochildrenatallages.(appeal)2．Thoughforgivenessisavirtue，whatyouhavedonewillneverbeforgiven.(forgive)3．Hewasinadeepsorrowwhenheheardthesorrowfulnewsthathispetdoghadbeenlost.(sorrow)4．Iamfedupwithyourconstantinterruption.Pleasedon’tinterruptmewhenIamtalkingwithsomebodyelse.(interrupt)5．Legallyspeaking，yourbehaviorissomewhatillegal，soyou’dbetterstopitimmediately.(legal)Ⅲ.完成句子1．我們正在考慮是否能按時完成這項(xiàng)工作。(whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)We’rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime.2．騎自行車對于我們來說不僅是一種好的鍛煉方法，而且對我們的健康有益。(notonly...butalso...)Ridingbicyclesisnotonlyagoodwayforustoexercisebutalsobeneficialtoourhealth.3．他們走到那個獲勝者身邊，祝賀他在比賽中的成功。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語)Theycameuptothewinner，congratulatinghimonhissuccessinthiscompetition.4．雖然在做飯的過程中我遇到了一些麻煩，但是在我父母的指導(dǎo)下，我最終成功了。(although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)AlthoughIcameacrosssometroublesintheprocessofcooking，undertheguidanceofmyparents，Ifinallymadeit.Ⅰ.ReadReadingClub1onP21andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhocouldnotliveinthecenteroftheBeijingcityinthepast?A．Theordinarypeople.B．Thenobles.C．Thewealthypeople.D．Theroyalfamilies.答案A2．Whatarethepeoplelivinginthehutongsnow?A．Theyareallpoorpeople.B．Theyliveinharmonywitheachother.C．Theyareremovedtoprotectthehutongs.D．Thepopulationlivingthereisincreasing.答案B3．WhatdidthePeople’sRepublicofChinadoforthehutongs?A．Ittookmeasurestoprotectthehutongs.B．Itbuiltnewhutongsfortheincreasingpopulation.C．TheconditionsofhutongswentdownbecauseofChina’spooreconomy.D．Itforbadepeopletovisithutongs.答案AⅡ.ReadReadingClub2onP22－23andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydidBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock?A．Heborrowedthemoneyforhisfriend.B．Heborrowedthemoneytotraveltorunafteragirl.C．Heborrowedthemoneyforhisbusiness.D．Heborrowedthemoneytopayforloans.答案B2．WhatwastherelationshipbetweenBassanioandAntonio?A．Partners. B．Friends.C．Brothers. D．Judgeandclient.答案B3．WhatdidShylockaskforatfirstwhenBassaniofailedtopayhisdebt?A．HeaskedforapoundoffleshfromAntonio’sheart.B．Heaskedforthreetimesoftheamountofmoney.C．Heaskedtentimesoftheamountofmoney.D．HeinsistedthatAntonioshouldbepunishedtodeath.答案A4．WhathappenedtoShylockatlast?A．Hegotthemoneyhehadlent.B．Hegaveallhismoneytohisdaughter.C．Hewaspaidthreetimestheamountofthedebt.D．Hecouldonlykeephalfofhisproperty.答案D5．WhatdoweknowaboutShylockaccordingtotheplay?A．Meanbutpitiful.B．Generousandalert.C．Meanandevil.D．Selflessandunreasonable.答案Cappealvi.有吸引力vi.&vt.呼吁，懇請；上訴n．呼吁；懇求(appealingadj.有吸引力的)·appealto(sb)(對某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁appealtosbforsth為某事向某人呼吁或請求appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事·makeanappealtosbtodo/forsth懇求/呼吁某人做某事(1)Skiinghasbecomeanincreasinglyfashionablesport，appealingtomanyyoungpeople.(2)Herperformancewassoappealing(appeal)thatallpeoplefocusedonherwithenvy.(3)TheUnitedNationsappealedtoallthecountriestotake(take)actiontosolvethefoodproblem.(4)Iamwritingtoappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.→Iamwritingtomakeanappealtoeveryonetotakeanactivepartinbuildingamorebeautifulschool.interruptvi.&vt.打斷(某人的)講話，中斷(某人的)行動，打擾(interruptionn．打斷)·interruptsb/sth(withsth)(用某事)打斷某人/某事beinterruptedby...被……打斷·withoutinterruption連續(xù)地；不斷地(1)Itisnotpolitetointerruptaspeakerwithfrequentquestionsespeciallyintheforum.(2)Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforyearswithoutinterruption(interrupt);nowondershekeepssuchagoodfigure.(3)比賽因?yàn)橄掠曛袛嗔藥状巍hegamewasinterruptedbytherainseveraltimes.debtn．債務(wù)；欠款indebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債payoffone’sdebt還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)(1)Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaurantwasnolongerpopular.他不希望由于餐館不受歡迎而負(fù)債。(2)Asaconsequence，thesestrategieswillkeepyououtofdebtandhelpyouleadabetterlife.因此，這些策略可以讓你不欠債并且擁有一個更美好的生活。(3)俗話說“無債一身輕”，你要努力工作早日還清債務(wù)。Asthesayinggoes，“Outofdebt，outofdanger”，soyou’dbetterworkhardtopayoffyourdebtasearlyaspossible.sorrown．悲傷；悲痛；不幸vi.感到悲傷(sorrowfuladj.悲傷的)·toone’ssorrow讓某人悲傷的是removeone’ssorrow消除某人的悲傷·sorrowat/for/oversth對某事感到悲傷(1)Muchtomysorrow，thecompanyofmyfatherisinheavydebtandwillnotsurvive.(3)Theysorrowat/for/overtheirsinsanddesiretoescapetheirpunishment，butcannot.(4)悲傷的淚水順著臉頰往下流，我緊緊地?fù)肀е赣H，說道：“我又失敗了。”(讀后續(xù)寫之悲傷情緒描寫)Withtearsofsorrowrollingdownmycheeks，Ihuggedmyfathertightly，saying，“Ifailedagain.”it作形式主語教材原句HutongsarestillanimportantpartofBeijing’slifeanditisnotsurprisingthattouristslovethehutongs.胡同仍然是北京生活中的一個重要部分，難怪游客們喜歡這些胡同。(P21)·在此句型中it作形式主語，代替后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句?？捎糜谠摼湫偷男稳菰~有：clear，obvious，true，possible，necessary，natural，important等?！こＲ姷膇t作形式主語替代后面的從句的句型有：Itis＋名詞(apity，ashame，one’sduty，nowonder等)＋that從句；Itis＋過去分詞(said，reported，known，believed，announced，suggested，required等)＋that從句；It＋不及物動詞(happen，occur，appear，seem等)＋that從句。(1)Itisobviousthatthestudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.顯然，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該為他們的將來做好充分準(zhǔn)備。(2)Itisnowonderthatyouhavebadskin.Ithinkitisbecauseyoulacksleep.難怪你皮膚不好，我認(rèn)為是因?yàn)槟闳狈λ摺?3)Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatseveralnewsubwaylinesarebeingbuiltinthiscity.據(jù)報紙報道，該市正在建設(shè)幾條新的地鐵線路。(4)我突然想起我忘了跟經(jīng)理聯(lián)系了。ItoccurredtomethatIforgottogetintouchwiththemanager.notonly...butalso...句型教材原句ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing’sstreetsandcommunities，butalsoitspastandpresent，showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.胡同不僅連接了北京的街道和社區(qū)，而且連接了它的過去和現(xiàn)在，表明北京真的是一個古老而又現(xiàn)代的城市。(P21)·此句中的notonly...butalso...意思是“不僅……而且……”?！otonly放于句首時，notonly分句要部分倒裝?！otonly...butalso...可連接兩個并列的主語、謂語、賓語或表語；連接主語時，謂語動詞遵循就近原則。(1)Notonlyhisparentsbuthehimselflikes(like)theTVseries.(2)Iamnotonlyinterestedinphotography，butalsoItookacourseatuniversity.→NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography，butalsoItookacourseatuniversity.(升級為倒裝句)(3)旅游不僅能豐富我們的生活還能拓寬我們的視野。Notonlycantravellingenrichourlifebutalsoitcanbroadenourhorizons.Ⅰ.一詞多義morethanA.超過，多于B.不僅僅C.非常，十分D.非……所能1．Heismorethanafriendtome.HeisinawaymyEnglishteacher.B2．Wehaveknowneachotherformorethan10years.A3．Youmustbemorethancarefulwiththeinstrumentswhendoingexperiments.C4．ThebeautyofthemountainouscountryismorethanIcandescribe.DⅡ.熟詞生義1．Infact，causesofthediseaseshavebeenwelldocumented.記錄，記載2．Tooursurprise，heloanedthemuseumhisentirecollection.出借Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Itisillegal(legal)tosellcigarettestochildrenwhoareunderage.2．AllstudentsareeagertoparticipateinthecomingArtFestivalinourschool.3．Inreturnforyourgeneroushelp，I’dliketotreatyoutoadinnerthisnight.4．Shesetouttopaint(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.5．Forgiveness(forgive)isavirtuewhichisbeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.6．Weworkedthereforaweek，helping(help)themtoprepareforthemeeting.7．Heworkedhardeverydayinthehopeofbeingadmittedtoanengineeringcollege.8．Heissodeepindebtanddesperateformoneythathe’sapparentlywillingtosayanything.9．Hewasthrownintoafeelingofsorrowful(sorrow)angeratbeingforgottenandabandonedbytherestoftheworldandcouldn’thelpcrying.10．Therearealargevariety(various)ofactivitiesthatyoucanengageinduringtheSpringFestival.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(appealto，withoutinterruption，morethan，sharejoysandsorrows，keepaneyeon)1．Pleasekeepaneyeonthestoveincasethemilkboils.2．IammorethandelightedtoinviteyoutoattendaChinesepaintingexhibition.3．Thenewfilmappealedtomanypeoplebecauseofitsmovingstoryandsweetmusic.4．Shecanhardlyworktwohourswithoutinterruptionifhersonsareathome.5．Shecanalwaysmakeclosefriendswhocansharejoysandsorrowswithher.Ⅲ.單句寫作(應(yīng)用文寫作——參加農(nóng)場活動)1．五一勞動節(jié)期間學(xué)校組織我們參觀了新星農(nóng)場，真是太好了。(itis＋adj.＋that...)ItisamazingthatourschoolarrangedforallofustovisitXinxingfarmonMay1st.2．農(nóng)場上的一切都吸引了我們，給我們帶來了很多歡樂。(appealto)Everythingonthefarmappealedtousalot，bringingusalotofjoy.3．因?yàn)閷δ切┦卟撕退信d趣，我們很好奇地問了農(nóng)場主很多問題。(avarietyof)Attractedbythevegetablesandfruits，wecuriouslyaskedtheowneravarietyofquestions.4．毫無疑問，這次活動不僅讓我們接近了大自然，也增加了我們的農(nóng)業(yè)知識．(notonly...butalso)Undoubtedly，notonlydidtheactivitygetusclosetonature，butitalsoenhancedourknowledgeaboutagriculture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2023·廣東校聯(lián)考二模)Lookuphowtoincreaseyourlifeexpectancy(預(yù)期壽命)，andyouwillprobablyseeplentyofresultsrecommendingthatyouhaveahealthydiet，getsufficientsleep，workoutandcutouttobaccoandtoomuchalcoholconsumption.Butwhatmanyofusdon’tknowisthatourrelationshipsalsoaffectourlifeexpectancy.Socialintegrationisassociatedwithgreaterlifesatisfaction，betterhealthandincreasedlifeexpectancy.Peoplewithwidesocialnetworksaremorelikelytobehappy，experiencefewerhealthissues，enjoybettermentalhealthandtolivealotlonger.Nowthisdoesn’tmeanthatweshoulddiveheadfirstintoarelationshipwheneverwe’relonelyinordertoavoiddyingyoung.Harmfulrelationshipscanbeasisolatingasbeingalone，sowhowechoosetobreakbreadwithisabsolutelyvitaltoouroverallhealth.Haveyoueverwonderedwhysomepeoplearesingleandhappy，whileothersaredrowninginsuffering?Orwhysomemarriedcouplesexistinaconsistentstateofbliss，whileothersarepracticallyenemies?Researchshowsthatmarriagehasgreaterbenefitsformenthanitdoesforwomen.Beingcoupledallowsmentoreceivetheessentialemotionalsupportthattheywouldlackiftheyweresingle.Theyalsogettheaddedbenefitofbeingphysicallytakencareofthankstothegenderrolessocietystillsubscribesto.Women，ontheotherhand，don’thaveasmuchluckwhenitcomestobeingcoupled.Awomaninaharmfulrelationshipislikelytoexperiencethemental，emotionalandphysicalconsequencesthatcomewiththat.Onthecontrary，awomaninahealthyrelationshipislikelytolivewell.Researchshowsthatthewomenwhoarehappilymarriedtendtobecoupledwithpartnerswhotakeontheirfairshareofhouseholdresponsibilities.Butthat’snotall，agegapsalsoneedtobefactoredintodeterminerelationshipsatisfaction.Coupleswithwideragegapsaremorelikelytobeharmoniouscomparedtotheirpeers.eq\x(語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要討論了人際關(guān)系是如何影響人的壽命的。)1．Whatdoesthewriterintendtoemphasizeinparagraph1?A．Somehealthproblems.B．Waystoincreaselifeexpectancy.C．Theeffectofsleeponpeople’shealth.D．Theimportanceofhumanrelationships.答案D解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句可知，人際關(guān)系會影響人的壽命。擁有廣泛社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人更有可能快樂，心理更健康，壽命更長。因此作者在第一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了人際關(guān)系的重要性。故選D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bliss”meaninparagraph3?A．Happiness. B．Kindness.C．Loneliness. D．Friendliness.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞后文“whileothersarepracticallyenemies”中的while表示對比可知，畫線詞所在句子表示“或者為什么一些已婚夫婦一直生活在幸福的狀態(tài)中，而另一些實(shí)際上是敵人”，因此畫線詞bliss的意思是“快樂，幸福”，和happiness意思相近，故選A。3．Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A．Marriagebenefitsmenandwomenequally.B．Womenbenefitmorefrommarriagethanmen.C．Menarebettertakencareofbecauseofthegenderroles.D．Goodrelationshipcaneffectivelypreventpeoplefromdyinglonely.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容尤其最后一句可知，由于性別角色，男性得到了更好的照顧。故選C。4．Whatwouldbeprobablydiscussedinthenextparagraphofthispassage?A．Theinfluenceofaharmoniousmarriage.B．Relationshipsatisfactionforoldercouples.C．Genderdifferencesinmarriagesatisfaction.D．Thebenefitsofwideragegapsinmarriage.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，與同齡人相比，年齡差距較大的夫婦更有可能和睦相處。由此可推知，下一段可能會說在婚姻中年齡差距較大的好處。故選D。BQuiteoften，nomatterhowgoodyouare，yoursuccessisdependentonhowotherpeoplesuchasyourboss，peers，clientsandcustomersnoticeyourcommunicationandresponses.Sowhenyoucometopeoplewhomakethekeydifferencebetweenhelpingyouandholdingyouback，howcanyouinfluenceandpersuadethemtogivewhatyouwant?Psychologicalresearchrepeatedlyshowsthatpeoplegenerallymakeuptheirmindsonwhethertohelpyouornotbasedonwhethertheylikeyouornot.Itishumannature.Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Youneedtomakeagoodimpressiononotherstoensuretheylikeyouandgiveyouwhatyouwant.Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.Infact，mostpeopleactuallymakeuptheirmindsaboutotherpeopleinthefirstfiveminutesorlessofmeetingsomeone.Thesearecalledfirstimpressionsor“momentsoftruth”．Oncetheymakeuptheirminds，theytendtobeveryunwillingtochangetheiropinions.Youhardlyhaveroomforerrorwhenmakingthatfirstimpressiononanewacquaintance.Therefore，whetheryouareapplyingforajob，goingforaninterview，attendingameetingwithyourbossorpeers，orservingacustomer，youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandrehearse(排練)howyouwillmanagethefirstfewminutesofyourinteraction.Thisincludesdoingyourhomeworktogatherinformationandresearchingallpossibleissuessoyouwillknowhowtodealwiththemiftheotherpartyraisesthemunexpectedly.Itisamazinghowpoorlysomepeoplecancomeacrossatthebeginning.Theworstthingisthattheydonotevenseemtorealizeit.Havinggoodqualificationsandanexcellentworkperformancedoesnotmeanthatcandidatescansucceedinmakingagoodfirstimpression.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了給別人留下良好的第一印象的重要性以及應(yīng)該如何做。5．Whatwouldpeopledowhentheylikeyouaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Theywouldpaymuchattentiontoyourgoodqualifications.B．Theywouldprefertoignoreyourweaknesses.C．Theywouldchangetheiropinionsfrequently.D．Theywouldbewillingtoofferchances.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Researchagainshowsthatpeoplegiveopportunitiestothepeopletheylikebest.”可知，當(dāng)人們喜歡你時，他們更可能會提供機(jī)會。故選D項(xiàng)。6．Whichofthefollowingtipsmighthelpinaninterviewaccordingtotheauthor?A．Knowasmuchaspossibleaboutthesituation.B．Asktheinterviewersforhomeworktodo.C．Showyourfriendlinessandconfidence.D．Dosomethingunexpectedtoimpressinterviewers.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，無論做什么，你都需要在心理上做好準(zhǔn)備，并預(yù)演如何處理最初幾分鐘的互動，收集信息并調(diào)查所有可能提出問題。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為盡可能多地了解情況可能有助于面試。故選A項(xiàng)。7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Persuadingpeopletolikeyou.B．Makingagoodfirstimpression.C．Peoplemakingthekeydifference.D．Usefultipsforajobinterview.答案B解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了給別人留下良好的第一印象的重要性以及應(yīng)該如何做。因此B項(xiàng)“留下良好的第一印象”能夠概括文章大意。故選B項(xiàng)。8．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthenextpartofthepassage?A．Questionsthatmightbeaskedbytheinterviewers.B．Howtowinoverpeoplewhodon’tlikeyouatfirst.C．Somepracticaladvicetohelpmakingagoodfirstimpression.D．Examplesofhowgoodfirstimpressionshelppeoplesucceed.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，擁有良好的資歷和出色的工作表現(xiàn)并不意味著候選人能夠成功給人留下良好的第一印象。由此可推知，接下來最有可能提出一些實(shí)用的建議來幫助建立良好的第一印象。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.七選五Accordingtoa2022report，nearlyaquarterofpeoplehadrelationshipsthatwerenegativelyaffectedbycontradictoryviews.Eveninnormaltimes，wegainandlosefriendsallthetime.1And，onceyoudo，what’sthebestwayforward?BeclearandresponsibleBeyondconflictsovercorevalues，therearemanyreasonswhypeoplehavetostopbeingfriends:maybeyoujustdriftedapartaftergraduating;maybeoneofyouhashitamilestone(parenthoodsay)andtheothercan’trelate.2Askyourselfthereasonwhyyou’reconsideringendingthefriendship.Next:haveyoutoldthattotheotherperson?Whentoletitfadeaway3Headdsthatagradualfadecanbefine—ifbothpartiesareaw