2024-2025學年上學期八年級限時訓練試題英語一、單選題（共5分）1.________usefulinformationitisand________happilyweareplaying!A.Whata;howa B.What;how C.Whatan;howan D.Whata;how【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么有用的信息啊，我們玩得多么開心??！考查感嘆句。第一空后information意為“信息”，是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不可用a或an修飾，第二空后是副詞，直接用how修飾。則A、C、D三項均錯誤。故選B。2.Thedoctorsstop________lunchtosavethepatients(病人).A.tohave B.have C.having D.has【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生停止吃午飯去救助病人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。have是動詞原形，意為“吃”。stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做某事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsstop...lunchtosavethepatients”可知，這里表示“醫(yī)生停止吃午飯”。故選C。3.Thetwinsspentthewholeafternoon________themodelplane.Atomake B.making C.made D.makes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎花了整個下午的時間制作模型飛機。考查非謂語動詞。spendtimedoingsth“花時間做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選B。4.Hisjokeis________tomakeusall________.A.enoughfunny;laugh B.funnyenough;laughC.enoughfunny;tolaugh D.funnyenough;tolaugh【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他的笑話十分搞笑，使我們大家都笑了起來?？疾楦痹~和非謂語動詞的用法。enough在這里用作副詞，意為“足夠地”，可修飾形容詞或副詞，要放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后，故第一個空用funnyenough；使役動詞make后跟省略to的動詞不定式，在句中作賓語補足語，即makesb.dosth.，意為“讓某人做某事”，故第二個空用laugh。故選B。5.—Whatdoyoudotomakeourcitygreener?—Oh,weplant________treeseveryspring.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundreds D.hundredof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們做什么使我們的城市更環(huán)保？——我們每年春天種幾百棵樹。考查大數(shù)表達。hundred百，表示具體數(shù)時，與數(shù)詞連用，不加s；表示約數(shù)時，與of連用，加s，如hundredsof“數(shù)百”。結合選項，故選B。二、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Onelatesummerday,Cindysatatthekitchentable.Shewanted___6___makingherposter.Shefoundpaper,glueandcoloredpencils.Shehad___7___boxofphotosofherfriends.“But___8___shouldImakeit?”Shethought.Cindypickedthreephotosofherfriends.Shewroteaboutthebooks,sportsandfoodtheyliked.Shecarriedherposteracrossthehallwayofherapartmentbuilding.Sheknockedonthedoor___9___asmilinggirlopenedit.“Hello,Cindy!”saidMaria.“Hello,Maria,”saidCindy.“Doyouwanttoseetheposteraboutmyfriends?It’smyhomework.”“Oh,yes!”saidMaria.Cindysaid.“ThisisTony.He____10____behindmeinourclassroom.Heisfunnierthan____11____elseinourclass.Heispopularinourclass.”Mariaasked,“Couldyoutellmeaboutthegirl____12____areddress?”Cindysaid.“Sure.SheisLisa.Sheistallerthan____13____.Sheisontheschoolbasketballteam.Iplaybasketball,____14____.Butsheplaysitbetterthanme.”WhenMariasawherphotointheposter,shefeltvery_____15_____.“IsthegirlinawhiteT-shirtme?”6.A.started B.starts C.tostart D.start7.A.an B.a C.the D./8.A.what B.where C.how D.who9.A.because B.and C.but D.or10.A.tosit B.sit C.sits D.sat11.A.someone B.anyone C.anything D.something12A.off B.from C.in D.for13.A.me B.I C.my D.myself14.A.either B.too C.also D.neither15.A.surprised B.surprising C.surprise D.surprisingly【答案】6.C7.B8.C9.B10.C11.B12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了辛迪制作海報的故事?！?題詳解】句意：她想開始制作海報。started開始，動詞過去式；starts動詞單三；tostart動詞不定式；start動詞原形。wanttodo意為“想做某事”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她有一盒她朋友的照片。an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。此處表泛指，且box以輔音音素開頭，應用不定冠詞a，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“但是我該怎么做呢？”她想。what什么；where哪里；how怎樣；who誰。根據(jù)“...shouldImakeit”可知，這里指該怎么做，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她敲了敲門，一個微笑的女孩打開了門。because因為；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子，前后句表示并列關系，應用并列連詞and，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在我們的教室里，他坐在我后面。tosit坐，動詞不定式；sit動詞原形；sits動詞單三；sat動詞過去式。根據(jù)“ThisisTony.He...behindmeinourclassroom.”可知，該句應為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為He，謂語動詞用單三形式，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：他比我們班上的任何人都有趣。someone某人；anyone任何人；anything任何物；something某物。根據(jù)“Heisfunnierthan...elseinourclass.”可知，比我們班上的任何人都有趣，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：你能告訴我關于那個穿紅裙子的女孩嗎？off離開；from從；in在……里，穿著；for為了。inareddress意為“穿紅裙子”，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她比我高。me我，賓格；I我，主格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。此處than為介詞，后應用人稱代詞賓格，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我也打籃球。either也，用在否定句句尾；too也，用在肯定句中；also也，用在句中；neither兩者都不。該句為肯定句，空格處位于句尾，應用too，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：當瑪麗亞看到海報上自己的照片時，感到非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的，形容詞，修飾人；surprising感到驚訝的，形容詞，修飾物；surprise使驚訝，動詞；surprisingly驚訝地，副詞。句中felt為系動詞，后應跟形容詞作表語，此處修飾人，應用surprised，故選A。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）LastyearTomleftschool.HecametoTaipeito____16____ajob.Hewentfromonecompany(公司)toanotherbut____17____wantedhim.Nowhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.Sohecametothestation.Hefelt____18____andtired.Itwasverylateatnightand____19____wasfullofpeople.Theywerewaiting____20____ticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthelastticket,andhewasveryhappy.Atthattime,awomanwithacryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededit____21____hedid.After____22____left,hesatonthebench(長凳)anddidn’tknow____23____togo.Justthen,anoldmancameandsaid,“Youngman,I____24____whatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlike_____25_____.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?”16.A.find B.see C.findout D.buy17.A.everyone B.noone C.nothing D.something18.A.happy B.interesting C.sad D.glad19.A.thecity B.thecompany C.thefarm D.thestation20.A.tobuy B.tosell C.togive D.topass21.A.lessthan B.morethan C.smallerthan D.worsethan22.A.Tom B.thebus C.thetrain D.theold23.A.what B.which C.why D.where24.A.haveseen B.don’tknow C.don’tlike D.havedone25.A.thewoman B.you C.thebaby D.her【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了Tom找工作時到處碰壁，在火車站把最后一班的火車票給了一位帶著孩子的女人，這一幕被一位公司的老板看到了，對他的行為大為贊賞，希望他能加入這個公司?！?6題詳解】句意：他來臺北找工作。find找到；see看見；findout查明，弄清楚；buy買。根據(jù)“HecametoTaipeito...ajob.”可知，此處指去臺北找工作，故選A。【17題詳解】句意：他從一家公司去到另一家公司，但沒有人要他。everyone每個人；noone沒人；nothing沒什么事；something某件事。根據(jù)“Nowhehadlittlemoney.”和but表示句意轉折可知，沒人要他，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他感到悲傷和疲倦。happy開心的；interesting有趣的；sad難過的；glad高興的。根據(jù)“Nowhehadlittlemoney.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.”可知，因為沒人要他，所以他不得不回到他的小鎮(zhèn)，所以是難過的，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：時間已經(jīng)很晚了，車站里擠滿了人。thecity城市；thecompany公司；thefarm農(nóng)場；thestation車站。根據(jù)“Sohecametothestation”可知，車站擠滿了人，故選D。【20題詳解】句意：他們在等著買最后一班火車的票。tobuy買；tosell賣；togive給；topass通過。根據(jù)“Heboughtthelastticket”可知，人們都在等著買車票，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：他認為他們比他更需要它。lessthan少于；morethan多于；smallerthan比……?。粀orsethan比……差。根據(jù)“Tomgavehertheticket”可知，Tom認為這個女人和孩子比他更需要這張票，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：火車開走后，他坐在長凳上，不知道該去哪兒。Tom湯姆；thebus公交車；thetrain火車；theoldman老人。根據(jù)上文“Theywerewaiting...ticketsofthelasttrain”可知，最后一班火車開走了，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：火車開走后，他坐在長凳上，不知道該去哪兒。what什么；which哪個；why為什么；where哪里。根據(jù)“didn’tknow…h(huán)eshouldgo”可知，把票給別人了，自己不知道去哪，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：年輕人，我看到你剛才對那個女人做的事了。haveseen看見了；don’tknow不知道；don’tlike不喜歡；havedone已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)“whatyoudidtothewoman”可知，是看見了Tom把票給女人這個舉動，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我需要一個像你這樣的好年輕人。thewoman女人；you你；thebaby嬰兒；her她。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketoworkforme”可知，這句話是這位老人對Tom說的話，需要一個向“你”一樣的優(yōu)秀年輕人，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共三篇，13小題，每題2分，滿分26分）（A）CometoAustria!SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.EnjoyThailand!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFioatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat.Thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.VisitHawaii!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.26.Theadvertisementsaboveareabout________.A.shopping B.food C.travel D.hotels27.IfyougotoBangkok,youcan________.A.climbmountains B.enjoythesceneryoftheforestsC.liveinthePostHotel D.buyfruitswhilesittinginyourboat28.________isonebetterwaytopreventthestrongsunshineinBangkok.A.Goingtothesandybeaches B.WearingahatC.Climbingupthemountains D.Stayingintheforests29.Whichplacewillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitbothmountainsandbeaches?A.SollinAustria. B.BangkokinThailand.C.TheFloatingMarket. D.KauaiinHawaii.30.Accordingtotheadvertisements,weknowthat________.A.thehottesttravelplaceisSollB.maybeitoftenrainsinthecentreofKauaiC.theFloatingMarketisinthemiddleofBangkokD.thePostHotelinAustriaiscleanbutthepriceishigh【答案】26.C27.D28.B29.D30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹了三個旅游地點?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個標題可知文章主要向我們介紹三個旅游地點。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat”可知，在曼谷，你可以在坐船時買水果。故選D。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgetyourhat.Thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.”可知，戴帽子是防止曼谷強烈陽光照射的更好方法。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,”可知，如果想游覽大山和沙灘，可以選擇夏威夷的考艾島。故選D。30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.”可知，考艾島中心經(jīng)常下雨。故選B。（B）Thetrainstartedmoving.Itwaspackedwithpeopleofallages.Mostofthemwereworkingmenandwomenandyoungcollegeboysandgirls.Nearthewindowsatanoldmanwithhisson,wholookedaboutthirtyyearsold.Asthetrainmoved,thesonwasfilledwithjoybecausehewasveryexcitedatthescenery(景色)outside.Hesaidinahighvoice,“SeeDad,thegreentreesandthesceneryareverybeautiful!”Itmadetheotherpeoplefeelverystrange.Everyonestartedtalkinginalowvoiceabouttheoldman’sson.Suddenly,itstartedraining.Raindropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenedwindow.Seeingtherain,theoldman’ssonsaidhappily,“SeeDad,howbeautifultherainis!”Hearingthesewords,ayoungladybecameangrywiththeman,astheraindropsweredroppingonhernewclothes.Shecouldn’thelpshoutingatthenoisysonandhisfather.“Can’tyouseeitisraining?You!Oldman!Ifyoursonisnotfeelingwell,gethimtoamentalhospital(精神病院)quicklyandpleasedon’tdisturb(干擾)usanymore!”Theoldman’sfaceturnedslightlyredandtheninalowvoice,hereplied,“Weareonthewaybackfromhospital.Hewasblindatbirth.Onlylastweekhecanseeagain.Therainandthenaturearenewtohim.Pleaseforgivehim.”Alltheotherpeoplebecamequiet.31.Howoldwastheoldman’sson?A.About7yearsold. B.About20yearsold. C.About50yearsold. D.About30yearsold.32.Whatwaswrongwiththesonwhenhewasborn?A.Hehadmentalillness. B.Hecouldn’tsee.C.Hecouldn’thear. D.Hecouldn’twalk.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Weshouldbefriendlytosickpeople.B.Weshouldlearntoenjoythenature.C.Weshouldrespecttheelderpeople.D.Weshouldknowthetruthbeforecomplaining(抱怨).【答案】31.D32.B33.D【解析】【導語】本文講了列車上一位剛恢復視力盲人兒子興奮歡呼，引來他人誤解，父親解釋后眾人沉默的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nearthewindowsatanoldmanwithhisson,wholookedaboutthirtyyearsold.”可知，男人的兒子看上去大約三十歲。故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasblindatbirth.”可知，他兒子出生時是瞎的。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要講述了一個發(fā)生在火車上的故事，一位老人的兒子在火車上看到窗外美麗的景色時會忍不住地大喊，這種表現(xiàn)讓車上的人感覺很奇怪，一位女士更是用粗魯?shù)脑捳Z對老人和他的兒子吼叫，但是通過老人的話才知道原來老人的兒子出生就失明了，他們現(xiàn)在剛從醫(yī)院治好眼睛出來，頓時車廂內就沉默了，這個故事告訴了我們，在我們指責或者抱怨別人時，一定要先搞清楚狀況和原因，不要在沒搞清楚的情況下就抱怨，這樣既傷害了別人，也讓自己感到羞愧，故選D。（C）WAITRESSWANTEDRequirements:

●Female●Under30yearsold●Pleasantpersonality,agoodsenseofhumorwithbigsmile●Abletoworkonweekends●FluentEnglish●Time:(full-time)9a.m.to5p.m.or1p.m.to9p.m.(part-time)11a.m.to2p.m.and6p.m.to8p.m.●Forthejob,youwill:Takeorders,servefoodanddrinks,cleanthetable,providecustomerswithgeneralinformationorassistanceOuroffer:●Pay:$10eachhouronweekdays/$15eachhouronweekends●ExperienceinoneofthebestSushiBarinSydney●Staffmealprovide●Workwithfuncolleaguesandfriendlyenvironment●ExcellentlocationintheheartofCBD●CareersprogressionwithingrowingcompanyWhatareyouwaitingfor?Apply(申請)todayandjoinusonthisamazingjourney.Bothfull-timeandpart-timepositionsareavailable.Toapply,pleasesendyourCV(個人簡歷)tocitymakotosydney@mail.comorsendSMSto0402203662.Onlyqualifiedcandidateswillbecontacted.Moredetailsaboutuspleasecheckonourwebsitewww.yummysushibar.com.34.Whoisthebestpersonforthejob?A.A40-year-oldhousewife. B.An18-year-oldyoungmanwhoseldomsmiles.C.A21-year-oldgirlwholivesinMelbourne. D.A25-year-oldgirlwhomajorsinEnglish.35.________isnotapartofthejob.A.Takingcustomers’orders B.CleaningfoodserviceareasC.Cookingfood D.Preparinghotorcolddrinksforthecustomers36.Howmuchdoesapart-timewaitresscangetonSundayinthisrestaurant?A.$75. B.$60. C.$50. D.$120.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thewaitresscanonlyworkonweekdays.B.Thewaitresscangetmorepayonweekends.C.A35-year-oldmanwillgetcontactedifheappliesforthejob.D.TherestaurantsarelocatedatthecountrysideofSydney.38.Whatisthestyleofthisarticle?A.CV. B.Application. C.Advertisement. D.RestaurantMenu.【答案】34.D35.C36.A37.B38.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇招聘廣告，詳細列出了招聘服務員的要求、工作內容以及所提供的待遇，鼓勵符合條件的求職者申請。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Requirements部分的要求，“Female（女性）”、“Under30yearsold（30歲以下）”、“Pleasantpersonality,agoodsenseofhumorwithbigsmile（性格開朗，有幽默感，笑容滿面）”以及“FluentEnglish（英語流利）”，可以排除A（40歲家庭主婦）、B（18歲不常笑的年輕男性）和C（居住在墨爾本的21歲女孩，文中未提及地點要求，但D選項更符合其他條件）。因此，D選項（25歲英語專業(yè)的女孩）是最適合這份工作的人。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forthejob,youwill:Takeorders,servefoodanddrinks,cleanthetable,providecustomerswithgeneralinformationorassistance”可知，這份工作包括接受顧客訂單、提供食物和飲料、清理餐桌以及為顧客提供一般信息或幫助。而C選項“烹飪食物”并未提及，因此不是這份工作的一部分。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pay:$10eachhouronweekdays/$15eachhouronweekends”可知，周末每小時工資為15美元。根據(jù)“(part-time)11a.m.to2p.m.and6p.m.to8p.m.”可知，兼職工作時間為上午11點到下午2點以及下午6點到8點，共5小時。因此周末兼職服務員可以得到的工資為15乘以5=$75，故選A。

【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pay:$10eachhouronweekdays/$15eachhouronweekends”可知，周末工資更高。故選B。【38題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。本文是一篇招聘廣告，詳細列出了招聘服務員的要求、工作內容以及所提供的待遇，鼓勵符合條件的求職者申請。故選C。四、閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Whattopicdomorethan13millionAmericankidslike?Soccer!TheSoccerIndustryCouncilofAmericareportedin1999thatallthosekidswereplayingorganizedsoccer.Addadultsintothenumber,andyoucomeupwithmorethan18millionAmericansplayingsoccer.___39___.First,Ithinkthere'stheinternationalinterest.___40___Theexcitementmustbecatching.Anotherreasonisthatsoccertakeslessequipmentthansomeothersports.Soit'snotverycostlyforakidtojoinasoccerteam.____41____Thoughaccidentsmayhappen,bodytouchingusuallyisn'tpartofthegame.Therefore,fewerinjuriesarecaused.Soccerattractsbothboysandgirls.Thoughsoccerwasatfirstonlyamalesport(justlikeallothersports),soccerhascaughtonwithgirls.___42___Interestinthesportextendstowholefamilies,sotherearemoreplayers,morefans,morecoaches,andsoon.Finally,Ithinkthereistherunningfactor.____43____Kidsloveit,andfewparentscansaynotoit.A.Thisisgoodforthesport.B.Whatmakessoccersopopular?C.Moreover,parentsconsidersoccerasasafersportthansomeothersports.D.Runningupanddownafieldchasingaballissuchahealthythingtodo.E.Americansseethatpeopleinmanyothercountriesaresoexcitedaboutsoccer.【答案】39.B40.E41.C42.A43.D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了眾多美國人喜歡踢足球的原因：足球具有國際性；需要更少的裝備；造成的傷害更少；參與性廣等等。【39題詳解】上文介紹眾多的美國人踢足球及后文的理由First,Ithinkthere'stheinternationalinterest.以及后文的Anotherreasonisthatsoccertakeslessequipmentthansomeothersports….故選B，什么使得足球如此受歡迎？【40題詳解】根據(jù)后文Theexcitementmustbecatching.故選E，美國人看到許多其他國家的人因為足球而感到非常興奮。【41題詳解】根據(jù)上文及后文Thoughaccidentsmayhappen,bodytouchingusuallyisn'tpartofthegame.故選C，此外，家長認為足球比其他一些運動更安全。【42題詳解】根據(jù)上文Thoughsoccerwasatfirstonlyamalesport(justlikeallothersports),soccerhascaughtonwithgirls.故選A，this指代上文soccerhascaughtonwithgirls。【43題詳解】根據(jù)上文Finally,Ithinkthereistherunningfactor.故選D，在球場上來回跑動追球是一件很健康的事情。五、寫作（滿分30分）第一節(jié)：語篇填詞（共5空；每空1分，滿分5分）ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestAmericans____44____inhistory.Hewasbornin1847andd____45____in1931.Whenhewasachildhewasalwaystryingoutnewideas.Attheageoften,hes____46____greatabilitiestomakedifferentthings.Hee____47____builtasmallsciencelabofhisown.In1897,heinventedthefirstpracticallightbulbandmadeitpossibleforpeopletodoasmanythingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.Althoughhedidn’twinanyNobelP____48____,hemadelotsofgreatthingsandchangedtheworldsuccessfully.【答案】44.(s)cientists45.(d)ied46.(s)howed47.(e)ven48.(P)rizes【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了愛迪生的故事。【44題詳解】句意：托馬斯·愛迪生是美國歷史上最偉大的科學家之一。根據(jù)“ThomasEdisonwasoneofthegreatestAmerican”及首字母提示可知，這里指愛迪生是美國最偉大的科學家之一，scientist意為“科學家”，“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”意為“最……之一”，故填(s)cientists?！?5題詳解】句意：他生于1847年，于1931年去世。根據(jù)“bornin1847and...in1931”及首字母提示可知，這里指1931年去世，die意為“去世”，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填(d)ied?！?6題詳解】句意：十歲時，他就表現(xiàn)出了創(chuàng)造不同事物的巨大能力。根據(jù)“greatabilitiestomakedifferentthings”及首字母提示可知，這里指表現(xiàn)出了創(chuàng)造不同事物的巨大能力，show意為“表現(xiàn)，展示”，由全文可知，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填(s)howed?！?7題詳解】句意：他甚至建造了自己的小型科學實驗室。根據(jù)“Hebuiltasmallsciencelabofhisown”及首字母提示可知，這里指甚至建造了自己的小型科學實驗室，even意為“甚至”，故填(e)ven。【48題詳解】句意：雖然他沒有獲得諾貝爾獎，但他做出了很多偉大的事情，成功地改變了世界。根據(jù)“hedidn’twinanyNobel...”及首字母提示可知，這里指沒有獲得諾貝爾獎，NobelPrize意為“諾貝爾獎”，此處表泛指應用復數(shù)形式，故填(P)rizes。第二節(jié)：句子（共7小題；每小題2分，滿分14分）（一）默寫句子（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）49.然而，我們可以通過恐龍的化石來了解它們。_____________________________________________________________【答案】However,wecanlearnaboutdinosaursthroughtheirfossils.【解析】【詳解】結合句意，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時?！叭欢睘閔owever；“我們”為we，作主語；“可以”為can，是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形；“了解”為learnabout；“恐龍”為dinosaur，此處應用復數(shù)名詞表示一類；“通過恐龍的化石”為throughtheirfossils，作狀語。故填However,wecanlearnaboutdinosaursthroughtheirfossils.50.因此國王命令他的下人收集了一袋大米。_____________________________________________________________【答案】Sothekingorderedhisservantstocollectabagofrice.【解析】【詳解】結合句意可知，該句為陳述句，且是一般過去時?！耙虼恕睘閟o；“國王”為king，作主語；“命令某人做某事”為ordersb.todosth.；“他的下人”為hisservants；“收集”為collect；“一袋大米”為abagofrice，故填Sothekingorderedhisservantstocollectabagofrice.51.如果你贏了比賽，你可以得到任何獎品。________________________________________________________【答案】Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.【解析】【詳解】句子為條件狀語從句，故應用if引導；you你，主句中作主語；can能夠，情態(tài)動詞，后用動詞原形；haveanyprize獲得任何獎品；you你，從句中作主語；win贏得，從句謂語動詞；thegame比賽，從句中作賓語；句首開頭字母大寫。故填Youcanhaveanyprizeifyouwinthegame.（二）完成句子，每空限填一詞。（共4題；每題2分，共8分）52.警察弄清楚怎么用這臺機器并使它運行。Thepolicefinally________________howtousethemachineandmadeitwork.【答案】①.found②.out【解析】【詳解】“弄清楚”為findout；結合語境，該句為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填found；out。53.我有一些重要的事情告訴你，你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？Ihave________________totellyou.Areyoufreenow?【答案】①.something②.important【解析】【詳解】本句是肯定句，用something表示“某事”；important“重要的”，形容詞修飾不定代詞，通常放在不定代詞后面。故填something；important。54.他每天回家之前都會把黑板上的字都抄下來。Everydayhe________________thewordsontheblackboardbeforehegoesho