新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)NewHorizonCollegeEnglish讀寫譯教程3UNIT7SectionA–BillGatesObjectivesGetsomeculturalknowledgeaboutValentine'sDay.2.Enlargevocabulary.3.Learntoscanapassage.4.Conductaseriesofreading,listening,speakingandwritingactivitiesrelatedtothethemeoftheunitTimeallotment1stperiod2ndperiod3rdperiod4thperiodWarming-upactivitiesBackgroundinformationandTextanalysisLanguagestudyExercises,writingandassignmentTeachingPlanWarming-upquestions(teamwork)TextAnalysis(discourseanalysisapproach)Languagestudy(functionalapproach)Autonomouslearningonline(task-basedapproach)TeachingmethodsTeachingstepsPre-readingtasks:1)warming-upquestions-answers2)backgroundinformationWhile-readingtasks:1)textanalysis2)languagestudy3)writingskillPost-readingtasks:1)exercisesafterthesectionA2)comprehensionofsectionB3)testonlineTeachingPlanWarming-upActivitiesBackgroundInformationTextUnderstandingLanguageStudyWritingAssignmentsContentsWarming-upActivities1.Whoarethey?2.Whatcontributestotheirhugesuccess?Warming-upActivities(December11,1918

–August3,2008)wasaRussiannovelist,dramatistandhistorian.ThroughhiswritingshemadetheworldawareoftheGulag,theSovietUnion'sforcedlaborcampsystem

—particularlyTheGulagArchipelagoandOneDayintheLifeofIvanDenisovich,histwobest-knownworks.FortheseeffortsSolzhenitsynwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1970,andexiledfromtheSovietUnionin1974.HereturnedtoRussiain1994.WhoIsHe?

AleksandrSolzhenitsynWarming-upActivitiesShewasanAlbanianRomanCatholicnunwhofoundedtheMissionariesofCharityinKolkata(Calcutta),Indiain1950.Foroverfortyyearssheministered(服侍)tothepoor,sick,orphaned,anddying.ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein1979forherhumanitarianwork.Shepassedawayon5Sept.,1997.WhoIsShe?

MotherTeresaWarming-upActivitiesAttheageof71,hewona￥5,000,000StateSupremeScienceandTechnologyAward,knownastheNobelPrizeinChina,forhisoutstandingachievements.Heisthemostfamous“farmer”inChinaandistermedas“father

of

hybrid

rice”.WhoIsHe?

YuanLongpingWarming-upActivitiesSheisaBritishwriterandtheauthorofaworld-famousfantasyseries,theideaforwhichwasconceivedwhileshe’sonatraintripfromManchestertoLondonin1990.Releasedin1997,herfirstnovelHarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonegainedimmensepopularityandcommercialsuccess.ShewasrankedbyForbesasthe48thmostpowerfulcelebrityof2007.WhoIsShe?J.K.RowlingWarming-upActivities(2October1869

–30January1948)wasaprominentpoliticalandspiritualleaderofIndiaandtheIndianindependencemovement.Hewasthepioneerofsatyagraha['s?tj?.gr?h?]—resistancetotyranny['tir?ni]暴政throughmasscivildisobedience,firmlyfoundeduponahimsaortotalnon-violence—whichledIndiatoindependenceandinspiredmovementsforcivilrightsandfreedomacrosstheworld.HeisofficiallyhonouredinIndiaastheFatheroftheNation;hisbirthday,2October,iscommemoratedthereasanationalholiday,andworldwideastheInternationalDayofNon-Violence.WhoIsHe?

MahatmaGandhiWarming-upActivities(November8,1923-June20,2005)wasaNobelPrizelaureateinphysicsin2000forhisinventionoftheintegratedcircuitin1958whileworkingatTexasInstruments(TI).Heisalsotheinventorofthehandheldcalculatorandthermal['θ?:m?l]printer熱敏打印機(jī).WhoIsHe?JackKilbyWarming-upActivities2.Whatcontributestotheirhugesuccess?1)Theirkeeninsightsintothefuture.

2)Theirtotalcommitmenttotheirpursuits.

3)Theirgreatskillsinmanaging…

4)Theircompetitiveabilityin…

5)brilliance/energy/persistance/focus…TextUnderstandingPartI(Para.1)Introductiontherichestbusinessmanintheworld,BillGates.PartII(Para.2-6)BillGates’personaltraitsresultinginhissuccess1.blendofhigh-voltagebrilliance,driveandcompetitiveness2.Gatesstyle:timemanagementskills3.knownforsavingmoneyandtimewhenhetravels.4.anothertrait:“multitasking”ability.5.runshiscompanyefficientlythroughthreemethodsandeverydecisionhemakesisbasedonhisknowledgeofthemerits.TextUnderstandingPartIII(Paras.7-11)BillGates’personaldevelopmentInthesixthgrade,hisparentssenthimtoseeapsychologist,thepsychologistreachedhisconclusion.“You’regoingtolose,”In1975:GatesandPaulAllenwroteaninterpreterfortheprogramminglanguageusedbyMITSAltair.In1976:GatesbeganlicensingMicrosoft’ssoftwareproductsdirectlytocomputermanufacturers.In1980:IBMinvitedMicrosofttowriteprogramminglanguagesforIBMPC.In1981:TheIBMPCandMS-DOSwerebundledtogetherandannouncedtothepublic.TextUnderstandingPartIV(Para.12Conclusion:Gates’futureplanBy1995:Roughly85%oftheworld’spersonalcomputerswereusingaMicrosoftoperatingsystem.In1997:Gateswasworthanestimated$40billion.TextUnderstandingSummaryBillGates,chairmanandCEOofMicrosoft,isthe_______businessmanintheworld.Whenhewasstillacollegestudentat________University,heandhisfriend,PaulAllenwrotean_________fortheprogramminglanguageusedbyMITSAltair,whichlaidthefirstbrickinthe_________ofMicrosoft.Intheearly1980s,Microsoftproducedthe________systems(MS-DOS),whichdominatedthe_______platformuntilthe1990s.By1995,about85%oftheworld’s________computerswereusingaMicrosoftoperatingsystem.In1997,Gateswasworthanestimated$40______.richestHarvardinterpreterfoundationoperatingsoftwarepersonalbillionTextUnderstandingSummaryGates’extraordinarysuccessstemsfromhisunusual________—ablendofbrilliance,driveand_____________.It’scommonforhimtowork16hoursaday.Andheisgoodattime___________,alwaysgettingthe_________amountofworkpossibleoutofeveryminuteandbeingabletodo_________.Gateshopestobe_______Microsoftforanother10yearsandthenhepromisesto_____onhisfamilyand______hismoney_____.Butonecanonlywonderwhathewilldointhenearfuture.personalitycompetitivenessmanagementmaximummultitasksrunningfocusgiveawayLanguageStudyturnoutv.①provetobe,happentobeAsitturnedout,therewasnoneedtoworry.后來(lái)證明原本沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心。②

comeoutsidetodosomethingThewholevillageturnedouttowelcometheforeignfriends.全村的人都出來(lái)歡迎外國(guó)朋友們。③

becomeIt'sturnedoutcoldtoday.今天變冷了。

Thefactorycanturnout100carsaday④produceLanguageStudyunderstatev.(L6)反義詞saythatsomethingislessimportant,serious,etc.thanitreallyisThereportunderstates

theseriousnessofthesituation.overstate這個(gè)報(bào)告沒(méi)有充分體現(xiàn)形勢(shì)的嚴(yán)峻性。LanguageStudystemfrom(L8)becausedbysomethingordevelopasaresultofsomething事故起因是粗心大意。Theaccidentstemsfrom

carelessness.Success

stemsfrom1%inspirationand99%perspiration.成功源自1%的靈感和99%的汗水。LanguageStudyattimes:sometimes(L8)atatime:oneachoccasionatonetime:atatimeinthepastatthistime:nowatthetime:ataparticularmomentorperiodinthepast1.Manywriters___________holdpositiveattitudetowardit.2.__________400peoplelivedinthevillage.3.Theliftcanhold13people_________.4.Iagreed__________butlaterchangedmymind.5.Hewentonlisteningtoher,__________impatientand_________fascinated.atthistimeAtonetimeatatimeatthetimeattimesattimesLanguageStudyconservationn.(L17)①[U]thecarefuluseofenergy,time,orotherresourcesThegovernmenthopesthatthepublicwillrealizetheimportanceofunderwaterconservation.conservation

offuel節(jié)約燃料政府希望公眾意識(shí)到節(jié)約地下水非常重要。②[U]theprotectionofsomething他們關(guān)心的主要是野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)。Theirmainconcerniswildlifeconservation.LanguageStudyinhighgear(L21)doingsomethingwithgreateffortorenergyEverytimeyouseeheratwork,sheisinhighgear.每次在工作場(chǎng)合見到她,她都在努力工作。我國(guó)正全力進(jìn)行著地震災(zāi)區(qū)的重建工作。Chinaisworkinginhighgeartorebuildthequake-hitarea.LanguageStudyonthesubjectof:intalkingabout;about(L26)He'snotverytalkativeexceptonthesubjectofhisplans.他只有談?wù)撍挠?jì)劃時(shí)才滔滔不絕。既然我們談到了錢,你記得欠我10美元嗎?Nowthatwe‘reonthesubjectofmoney,doyourememberyouoweme$10？Onthesubjectofsalaryincrease,weneedtomakeourdecisionbasedonyourrealperformance.關(guān)于加薪問(wèn)題,我們要依據(jù)你的實(shí)際表現(xiàn)來(lái)決定。LanguageStudyintheinterestof:inordertoachieveorprotectsomething(L27-28)Imustspeakthetruthintheinterestofjustice.為了維護(hù)正義,我必須說(shuō)實(shí)話。為安全起見,請(qǐng)系上安全帶。Intheinterestofsafety,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.為了我們的后代,請(qǐng)務(wù)必節(jié)約不可再生資源。Intheinterestofourfuturegenerations,pleaseseetoitthatyouwouldsaveonnon-renewableresources.LanguageStudy他惟恐與女朋友約會(huì)遲到,便匆匆寫好老板交代的報(bào)告,連第二遍都來(lái)不及看。batout:dosth.quickly(L37)Forfearofbeinglateforthedatewithhisgirlfriend,hebattedoutthereportassignedbythebosswithouteventakingasecondglance.LanguageStudy有很多人幫助了我,多得我說(shuō)不出他們的名字紅十字會(huì)給無(wú)家可歸的人發(fā)放醫(yī)藥和帳篷。Therearemanypeoplewho’vehelpedme–toomanytomentionbyname.(L41)TheRedCrosshandedoutmedicineandtentstothehomelesspeople.(L42)對(duì)著灑掉的牛奶哭泣是沒(méi)有用的（覆水難收）。Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.(L51)LanguageStudyHisinjuryforcedhimtodropoutofthecompetition.(L52)Inthenextsevenyears,heclawedhiswayuptheladderuntilheemergedasadeanin2000.(L54)他受了傷,不得不退出比賽。在接下來(lái)的七年中,他努力往上爬,到2000年的時(shí)候他當(dāng)了院長(zhǎng)。他準(zhǔn)備不惜一切代價(jià)爬到職業(yè)生涯的頂峰。Heisreadytoclawhisway,atanyprice,tothetopofthecareerladder.LanguageStudyexportv.(L70)sellgoodstoanothercountryFrenchcheesesareexportedtomanydifferentcountries.Theislandsexportsugarandfruit.反義詞importexportn.①[U]

thebusinessofsellinggoodstoanothercountry②[C]aproductthatissoldtoanothercountry

①

Theexportofivoryisnowstrictlycontrolled.

②

CoffeeisoneofBrazil’smainexports.ChinesetoEnglishCheckYourself1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的1.結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的toturnouttohavebeenrighttobelonginthesameclasstounderstatehisimpactontheworldtobechargedwithelectricitytosettheexampletoplaytheroleoftoleavethecracksinthedayfortoaddressanyonebynametohandouttoomuchpraisetomakeclearavaguestatementChinesetoEnglishCheckYourself11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)11.依賴個(gè)人權(quán)術(shù)torelyonpersonalpoliticstoreachone’sconclusionThere’snousedoingsth..toconquertheworldoftobedeadlyforcompetitorstobebundledtogetherwithtomovesteadilyupwardtobea“home”fornewideastopromisetodosth.tofocusintenselyonCheckYourself1.Thecompanywent____owingmillionsofpounds.A.eruptedB.interruptedC.bankruptD.interfered2.That___thedelayofthetrain.A.countsonB.encountersC.accountsforD.explainsfor3.Themanspentthreemonthsinjailbeforebeing____.A.believedB.relievedC.conceivedD.releasedCheckYourself4.Thisbookwillcontinueto___excitementforalongtime.A.generateB.launchC.crushD.decline5.Itisnotconsidered____tolitterinpublic.A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respected6.Metalmustbehammeredandcooledrapidlyto______internalstresscausedbyheating.A.retainB.replaceC.releaseD.relievedCheckYourself7.Mother____pillowswithcotton.A.fullB.staffedC.sufferedD.stuffed8.Thelocalclub____foreignersfromjoiningit.A.excludedB.refusedC.includedD.departed9.Assoonastheconferencewasover,alltheparticipantswenttheir____ways.A.perspectiveB.relativeC.sensitiveD.respectiveWritingGeneralStatementParticularDetailsWritingDirections:Writeacompositionofnolessthan120wordswithageneralstatementsupportedbydetailsononeofthefollowingtopics.Onetopichasbeengivenadetailedoutlinethatyoucanfollow.Generalstatement:Computersworkwonders.Details:●takingovermanyboringanddangerousjobs●savingpeopleformorecreativework●trackingdowncriminals●findingoutwhatishappeningattheotherendoftheworld●workingtirelessly24hoursaday●makingourlifemucheasierWritingThespeedandefficiencyoftoday’scomputersareworkingwondersforourage.(Generalstatement)

Computer-controlledmachineryistakingovermanyboringanddangerousjobs.(Detail1)Computersareworkingmorereliablyandefficientlyandsavingalotoftimeformorecreativework!(Detail2)Bysharinginformationwithpeopleallovertheworld,peoplearetrackingdowncriminalswithoutlosingasecond.(Detail3)Inaddition,computersinstantlysendmessagesthousandsofmilesawaysothatwecanhearorseewhatishappeningattheotherendoftheworld.(Detail4)Computersnevergettiredandtheycanwork24hoursaday.(Detail5)Computersaremakingourlivesmucheasierthanbefore.AllwehavetodoisjusttoCLICKandthecomputersdoeverythingforus.(Detail6)

Vocabulary:EX:III,P.179AssignmentsTheyneedmorefundsto___________thecountry'stelephonesystem.Threeinterpreterslookedthepassageoverforaboutthreeorfourminutesandfoundthattheycouldnot_________halfofit.Heispromotedtomanagerbecausehehasdoneaverygoodjobin___________videophonestothelocalcustomers.Participantsareexpectedtobeseatedby8:30a.m.sothatthemeetingcanbegin____________.InChina,asinmanypartsoftheworld,energy_____________isanissuewhichgetsalotofattentionthesedays.modernizeinterpretdistributingpunctuallyconservationVocabulary:EX:III,P.179Assignments6.AlthoughtheymighthaveIQsof10or50atthe___________,theyshouldnotbetreatedunfairly.7.Theproductsnotonlymeettheneedofthedomesticmarket,butalsoare__________tomanypartsoftheworld.8.Becauseofthehighinterestrateneededto_________inflation,Brazil'seconomyhasnotbeengrowingasfastasitcould.9.Jobevaluationand_____________isthebasisfordeterminingthesalaryforaposition.10.InChinanowmoreandmorepeoplearevisitingthecountrysideforholidays,dayexcursionsand__________onweekends.maximumexportedconquerclassificationrecreationAssignmentsVocabular