2022年山東省青島市萊西第一中學(xué)北校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youwillbe

ajobwhenyouarehere,forItotallyunderstandyouhavetoworkinordertopayforyourschooling.

A.guaranteed

B.supplied

C.carried

D.hosted參考答案：A2.TheBeijingOlympicTorchRelayattractedlotsofpeople,______fromchildrentograndparents.

A.ranged

B.toberanged

C.ranging

D.beingranged參考答案：C3.Nosooner______histalkthanhe_____bytheworkers.

A.hefinished;surroundedall

B.didhefinish;didsurround

C.hadhefinished;wassurrounded

D.afterhefinished;wassurrounded 參考答案：C4.Areyou___________withyourpresentsalary?

A.context

B.satisfy

C.glad

D.content參考答案：D略5._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Havingsupposed

D.Beingsupposed參考答案：B解析：supposing(that)可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“假使”。6.

Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.A.willbeheld

B.wouldbeholding

C.wouldbeheld

D.washolding

參考答案：C7.Attention__________onhispainting,heevendidn’tnoticemecomein.A.fixing

B.wasfixed

C.whichfixed

D.fixed參考答案：D8.Ishallneverforgettheday____ShenzhouVwaslaunched,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that參考答案：

A9.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible參考答案：B略10.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if參考答案：A略11.

---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developedC.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped參考答案：D12.Itwassolatethatshefound_____impossibletogetintouchwithherfriends.Soshedecidedtostayinahotel.A.it B.that

C.what

D.her參考答案：A13.Multi-mediaarewidelyusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedisteachers’energyB.issavedteachers’energyC.teachers’energyissavedD.isteachers’energysaved參考答案：D14.Soharddidheworkthathe__________madehimselfillforawholeweek.

A.merely

B.annually

C.eventually

D.fortunately參考答案：C略15.22．Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C略16.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C30.Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked參考答案：D18.Atravelogueisarecordwhichiskept_____one’strip.

A.in

B.

of

C.on

D.along參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.單句改錯(cuò)71.SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.Shemustn’thavetakenyoure-bookwithoutpermission.72.Althoughhadnotimetoattendtheconference,hestillfollowedtheprogressclosely.73.WhenthepeacegroupleftAfricalastmonth,theysetupmorethan200orphanages.74.Thesesnakeswerefedonrats.However,withtheextinctionofthesnakes,thepopulationofratsrose.75.Yourneighborsdon’tmindyourplaytheviolin,butIstilldon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoitatmidnight.76.Whenshecomestoshoppingandeating,Gabican’thelptalkingendlessly.77.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthatparticipantsworebootstoprotecttheankles.However,shejustworeflip-flops.78.Atthereception,IwasintroducedtoBillGates,whichchildhoodfriendhappenstobemycollegefriend.79.Thiscountrymadeupoftwentystates,threeofwhichareclaimingtogoindependent.80.Mr.Jackson,experiencedupsanddowns,finallyfoundwhatreallymatteredinlife.參考答案：71.SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.Shemustn’thavetakenyoure-bookwithoutpermission.

can’t

72.Although∧hadnotimetoattendtheconference,hestillfollowedtheprogressclosely.Although后加he/had→having

73.WhenthepeacegroupleftAfricalastmonth,they∧setupmorethan200orphanages.had

74.Thesesnakeswerefedonrats.However,withtheextinctionofthesnakes,thepopulationofratsrose.were

75.Yourneighborsdon’tmindyourplaytheviolin,butIstilldon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoitatmidnight.

playing

76.Whenshecomestoshoppingandeating,Gabican’thelptalkingendlessly.it

77.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthatparticipantsworebootstoprotecttheankles.However,shejustworeflip-flops.wear

78.Atthereception,IwasintroducedtoBillGates,whichchildhoodfriendhappenstobemywhose

collegefriend.79.Thiscountry∧madeupoftwentystates,threeofwhichareclaimingtogoindependent.is

80.Mr.Jackson,∧experiencedupsanddowns,finallyfoundwhatreallymatteredinlife.having【71題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone。句意：她是我見過(guò)的最誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。未經(jīng)允許，她不可能拿走你的電子書。can’thavedone表否定推斷，推測(cè)肯定沒(méi)做。沒(méi)有mustn’thavedone這樣的用法。根據(jù)句意，故mustn’t→can’t。【72題詳解】考查增加詞/省略句。句意：盡管他沒(méi)有時(shí)間參加會(huì)議，但他仍然密切關(guān)注著進(jìn)展。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以補(bǔ)充主語(yǔ)he。或者將had改成having，構(gòu)成省略句。故Although后加he/had→having?！?3題詳解】考查增加詞。句意：當(dāng)和平組織上月離開非洲時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)建立了200多個(gè)孤兒院。分析句子可知，setup發(fā)生在left之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故They后加had?！?4題詳解】考查刪除多余詞。句意：這些蛇以老鼠為食。feedon“以……為食”，通常用來(lái)指動(dòng)物。所以本句為主動(dòng)。故去掉were?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你的鄰居不介意你拉小提琴，但我仍然不認(rèn)為午夜拉小提琴是個(gè)好主意。mindone’sdoing“介意做某事”。故play→playing?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。句意：說(shuō)到購(gòu)物和吃飯，加比忍不住沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地聊天。Whenitcomestosth“當(dāng)提及……”為固定短語(yǔ)。故she→it

。【77題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：強(qiáng)烈建議參與者穿靴子保護(hù)腳踝。itisrecommendedthat+主語(yǔ)+（should）+動(dòng)詞原形是固定句型，從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故wore→wear。【78題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：在招待會(huì)上，我被介紹給比爾·蓋茨，他兒時(shí)的朋友恰好是我的大學(xué)朋友。分析句子可知，BillGates為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作childhood的定語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose。根據(jù)句意，故which→whose。【79題詳解】考查增加詞。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家由二十個(gè)州組成，其中三個(gè)州聲稱獨(dú)立。bemadeupof“由……組成”為固定短語(yǔ)。故made前加is

?！?0題詳解】考查增加詞。句意：杰克遜經(jīng)歷了起起落落，終于發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活中真正重要的東西。分析句子可知，Mr.Jackson與experience在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且experience發(fā)生在found之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式。故experienced前加having。【點(diǎn)睛】虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于主語(yǔ)從句中:1.Itis(was)important(necessary,desirable,imperative,advisable,incredible,urgent,possible,essential,natural,preferable,insistent,crucial,better,best,ridiculous,vital)that。2.Itis(was)apity(shame,wonder,must,suggestion,proposal,requirement,request,desire,order,recommendation)that…。3.Itis(was)desired(arranged,decided,ordered,proposed,requested,recommended,suggested,settled)that…等句型的主語(yǔ)從句中，其謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形(其中should可以省略)”來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣。小題7是itisrecommendedthat+從句，其從句謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形(其中should可以省略)”來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故填wear。20.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inthesummerholiday，wetravelledtoQingdaoandpaidvisittomyunclethere.It'salongandboredjourney.ButthemomentIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.It'ssuchbeautifulacitythatIcanhardlyfindanywordtodescribeit.Thestreetsarecleaningandtheskyisblue.Ifyouwalkalongthecoast，youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyoucanfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitispermitted.Moreover，Ithinkthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youshouldbecarelesswhencrossingthestreet.參考答案：Inthesummerholiday，wetravelledtoQingdaoandpaid∧visittomyunclethere.It'salong

aandboredjourney.ButthemomentIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.It'ssuchbeautifulacitythat

boring

fell

soIcanhardlyfindanywordtodescribeit.Thestreetsarecleaningandtheskyisblue.Ifyouwalk

cleanalongthecoast，youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyou

去掉canfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitispermitted.Moreover，Ithink

long

Howeverthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youshouldbecarelesswhencrossingthestreet.drivers

careful考查冠詞。payavisitto“拜訪”，visit是可數(shù)名詞。故在visit前加a?？疾樾稳菰~。由現(xiàn)在分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞表示被修飾語(yǔ)的特征；由過(guò)去分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞表示被修飾語(yǔ)的感受，此處表示“journey”是令人疲憊的。故將bored改為boring。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上文的arrived可推斷，句子描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將fall改為fell?？疾楦痹~。such“如此的”是形容詞，修飾名詞；so“如此”是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。beautiful是形容詞，由下文的that可知，此處考查so…that…固定句型。故將such改為so?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：街道是干凈的，天空是藍(lán)的。clean“干凈的”是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，與are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故將cleaning改為clean。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癰lowingonyourface”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，解釋說(shuō)明thewind，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“blow”表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故去掉blowing前的to?？疾檫B詞。句意：只要被允許你也可以釣魚。aslongas“只要”可以做連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；asfaras“遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言”是短語(yǔ)。故將far改為long?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上文講述了旅行好的一面，下文“街上的司機(jī)開車太快了”是不好的一面，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，moreover“此外”表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有逗號(hào)和主句隔開用however，置句首單詞首字母大寫。故將Moreover改為However?？疾閯?dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)thedriver是第三人稱單數(shù)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drive是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故將drive改為drives?？疾樾稳菰~。句意：橫過(guò)街道時(shí)你應(yīng)該小心。careless“粗心的”；careful“仔細(xì)的；小心的”。故將careless改為careless。三、閱讀理解21.DogsDon’tTellJokes-ByLouisSacharTwelve-year-oldGaryBooneknowshewasborntobeacomedian.Heneverstopsjoking,regardlessofthefactthatnobodylaughsmuchandhisclassmatesthinkheisstupid.Thereforehehadnorealfriendsatschool.Duetobeinglaughedatbyhisclassmates,GaryBoonethoughtwinningtheschooltalentshowwouldbehisdreamofprovinghimselftobearealcomedian,butonthebignighthisdreamwentwrongwithfunnyresults.WinnersNeverQuit-ByMiaHammMiaHamm,Americansoccerchampion,tellsatrue-to-lifeinspiringstoryoflearningthatwinningandlosingaren'tasimportantasbeingpartofateam.Morethananyone,soccersuperstarMiaHammknowsthevalueofteamwork.Shesharesthislesson,pairedwithenergeticpicturesbyCarolThompson,andthisstoryisperfectforsoccerkidsandtheirsoccermoms.Shackleton’sIncredibleVoyage-ByAlfredLansingTheastonishingadventureofpolarexplorerErnestShackleton'ssurvivalforoverayearontheice-boundAntarcticseas,asTimetmagazineputit,"definedheroism".Towritetheauthoritativestory,Lansingconsultedwithtenofthesurvivingmembersandgainedaccesstodiariesandpersonalaccountsbyeightothers.Thebookhasafirst-handaccount,expandedwithmapsandillustrationsespeciallyforthisedition.TheAlchemist-ByPauloCoelhoTheAlchemist,byPauloCoelho,continuestochangethelivesofitsreadersforever.IttellsthemagicalstoryofSantiago,anAndulusianshepherd-boy(牧童)whodesirestotravelinsearchoftreasure.ThestoryofthetreasuresSantiagofindsalongthewayteachesusabouttheessentialwisdomoflisteningtoourheartsandaboveall,followingourdreams.9.FromShackleton’sIncredibleVoyage,weknowthemaincharacter

.A.isawriterforTimemagazineB.isasurvivalofonepolarexplorationC.hasleftalotofdiariesandaccountsD.hasformedaclosefriendshipwithAlfredLansing10.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutteamwork,youcanread

.A.DogsDon'tTellJokes

B.Shackleton’sIncredibleVoyageC.WinnersNeverQuit

D.TheAlchemist11.WhatdoweknowaboutTheAlchemist?A.IthasaneverlastinginfluenceonitsreadersB.ItgivespeoplemagicalpowerovertheirdreamsC.IttellsastoryofhowtofindtreasuresD.Itismainlyaboutthewisdomoflisteningtoothers參考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A試題分析:本文介紹了四本書：《狗不會(huì)講笑話》、《勝者從不會(huì)放棄》、《不可思議的小屋旅程》、《牧羊少年的奇幻之旅》。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheastonishingadventureofpolarexplorerErnestShackleton'ssurvivalforoverayearontheice-boundAntarcticsea可知本書的主角是極地考查的一個(gè)幸存者，故選B。10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Morethananyone,soccersuperstarMiaHammknowsthevalueofteamwork.可知本書有提到團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性，故選C。11.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAlchemist,byPauloCoelho,continuestochangethelivesofitsreadersforever.可知本書對(duì)讀者的生活有這長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的影響，故選A。22.

Ashisquittingdatecomesnear,MattMcDonnell,51,hasbeenthinkingabouthislifeasasmoker.“Ithassuchpoweroverme,”headmits,“butthisissomethingIdon’twanttocontinuedoing.”

Diagnosedwithalungdiseasetwoyearsago,theprivateinvestigatorwhohassmoked36yearsiswellawareofthedamagecigaretteshavedonetohishealth.

WhenhiswifeLaurelboughthimabagpipeasabirthdaygiftaf