2024年外研版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中模擬試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatdoesthegirlwantforherbirthday?A.AnewbikeB.ApuppyC.AbookAnswer:B.Apuppy

Explanation:Intherecording,thegirltalksabouthowshehasalwayswantedapetandthatthisyearforherbirthday,shehopestogetapuppy.2、Howdidtheboygotoschooltoday?A.BybusB.OnfootC.BybikeAnswer:C.Bybike

Explanation:Theboymentionsintheaudioclipthathedecidedtoridehisbiketoschoolbecausetheweatherwasniceandhewantedsomefreshair.3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hello,John.Howwasyourtriptothebeachlastweekend?M:Itwasgreat!Theweatherwasperfectandwehadsomuchfunplayinginthesandandswimmingintheocean.Q:WhatdidJohndolastweekend?

A:Hewenttothebeach.

B:Hestayedathome.

C:Hewenthiking.

D:Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Answer:A

Explanation:ThequestionasksaboutwhatJohndidlastweekend.Intheconversation,Johnsays,“Itwasgreat!Theweatherwasperfectandwehadsomuchfunplayinginthesandandswimmingintheocean,”whichimpliesthathewenttothebeach.4、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.

M:Ican’tfindmyfavoritebook.Doyouknowwhereitis?W:It’sprobablyonyourbookshelf.Youshouldcheckthere.M:Oh,right!I’lllookforitrightaway.Q:Wheredoesthewomansuggestthatthemanlooksforhisbook?

A:Underhisbed.

B:Onthebookshelf.

C:Inthekitchen.

D:Onthefloor.Answer:B

Explanation:Thewomansuggeststhatthemanlooksforhisbookonthebookshelf,asshesays,“It’sprobablyonyourbookshelf.”Thisisthecorrectanswertothequestion.5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’sraining.Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionasksaboutthecurrentweather.Thecorrectansweris“It’ssunny”(選項(xiàng)A),whichmeanstheweatherisniceandclear.6.Whatarethetwinsdoinginthepicture?A.Theyarereadingbooks.B.Theyareplayingsoccer.C.Theyarecooking.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestiondescribesanactivityinapicture.Thecorrectansweris“Theyareplayingsoccer”(選項(xiàng)B),indicatingthatthetwinsareengagedinasportsactivity.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.Youwillheartheconversationonlyonce.Question:WhatactivitydoesSarahsuggestdoingonSaturday?A.GoingtothemoviesB.VisitingthemuseumC.PlayingsoccerattheparkAnswer:B.Visitingthemuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatthere’sanewexhibitatthemuseumthatshewouldliketosee,suggestingtheyvisititonSaturday.8、Listentothedialogueagainandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:HowdoesTomfeelaboutSarah’ssuggestion?A.HeisexcitedaboutitB.Hethinksit’sboringC.HepreferstostayhomeAnswer:A.Heisexcitedaboutit.Explanation:WhenSarahsuggestsvisitingthemuseum,Tomrespondsenthusiastically,sayinghehasheardgreatthingsaboutthenewexhibitandwouldlovetogo.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Teacher,canyouhelpmewithmymathhomework?

Teacher:Sure,what’stheproblem?

Student:Well,Ineedtosolvethisequation:4x+3=19.Question:Whatisthestudent’smainconcernintheconversation?

A)Learninganewlanguage.

B)Solvingamathequation.

C)Preparingforasciencetest.

D)Writingabookreport.Answer:B)Solvingamathequation.Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionsneedinghelpwiththeirmathhomeworkandthengoesontostatethespecificproblemtheyareworkingon,whichissolvinganequation.10.Youarelisteningtoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingaschoolevent.Friend1:Haveyouheardabouttheschooltalentshownextmonth?

Friend2:Yeah,Ican’twait!Whatareyouplanningtodo?

Friend1:Well,Iwasthinkingofdoingadanceperformance.I’vebeenpracticingalot.Question:Whatisoneofthefriendsplanningtodointhetalentshow?

A)Singasong.

B)Performacomedysketch.

C)Doadanceperformance.

D)Giveaspeech.Answer:C)Doadanceperformance.Explanation:Friend1directlystatestheirintentiontodoadanceperformanceinthetalentshow,makingitclearwhattheyplantodo.11、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.MotherandsonC.ShopkeeperandcustomerAnswer:C.ShopkeeperandcustomerExplanation:Intheconversation,youcanheartheuseofformallanguageandexpressionsthataretypicalinashopsetting.Onespeakerisaskingaboutthepriceandavailabilityofanitem,whichindicatesatransactionalcontext.Theotherspeakerisprovidinginformationabouttheproductsandprices,suggestingtheyareworkingattheshop.Thus,therelationshipisthatofashopkeeperandacustomer.12、Whenwilltheschooltriptakeplace?A.NextMondayB.ThisSaturdayC.ThedayaftertomorrowAnswer:B.ThisSaturdayExplanation:Thedialoguementionsthespecificdayoftheweekwhentheschooltripisscheduled.Oneofthespeakersconfirmsthedatebysaying,“So,we’reallsetforthetripthisSaturday,right?”Theotherspeakeragrees,makingitclearthatthecorrectansweristhiscomingSaturday.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Mybrotherlikestoplayvideogames,whilemysisterpreferstoreadbooks.Whichsentencecorrectlycompletesthecomparison?A.Mybrotherenjoysreadingbooks,butmysisterlovesplayingvideogames.B.Mysisterenjoysplayingvideogames,butmybrotherlovesreadingbooks.C.Bothmybrotherandmysisterenjoyreadingbooksandplayingvideogames.D.Neithermybrothernormysisterenjoysreadingbooksorplayingvideogames.Answer:BExplanation:Thequestionstatesthat“mybrotherlikestoplayvideogames,whilemysisterpreferstoreadbooks.”Therefore,thecorrectcompletionofthecomparisonshouldreflectthiscontrast.OptionBcorrectlyreversestheactivitiesenjoyedbyeachsibling,makingitthecorrectanswer.2、Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence.Thestudents(go)tothelibraryeveryFridayafternoon.A.goesB.wentC.goD.goingAnswer:BExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“go”is“went.”SincethesentenceistalkingaboutapastactionthatoccurredonFridays,thecorrectpasttenseformtouseis“went,”makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Shelikestoreadbooks,especiallyoneswith___________pictures.A.colorfulB.interestingC.happyD.funnyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisaboutbookswith“pictures,”whichsuggeststhatthepicturesshouldbevisuallyappealing.“Colorful”isthecorrectchoiceasitdescribespicturesthatarevibrantandfilledwithvariouscolors.“Interesting,”“happy,”and“funny”areadjectivesthatcoulddescribebooksorpictures,buttheydonotspecificallypertaintothevisualaspectofthepictures.4.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.Ifit___________(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.hasrainedAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletensebecauseittalksaboutageneraltruthorafutureeventthatisexpectedtohappen.Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthesimplepresentformof“rain,”whichis“rains.”Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery______,anditalwayscatchesmice.A.cleverB.lazyC.braveD.happyAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecathasaskillthatisoftenassociatedwithintelligence,whichis“catchingmice.”Therefore,“clever”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence.6、Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Passage:Thesunisagiantballofhotgas.ItisveryfarawayfromtheEarth,about93millionmilesaway.Thesungivesuslightandheat,whicharenecessaryforlifeonEarth.Withoutthesun,theEarthwouldbetoocoldtosupportlife.Question:WhyisthesunimportantforlifeonEarth?A.Itprovideswater.B.Itproducesoxygen.C.Itgivesuslightandheat.D.ItkeepstheEarth’stemperaturestable.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatthesun“givesuslightandheat,whicharenecessaryforlifeonEarth.”Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.7.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyinthesunbeam.Suddenly,aloudnoiseitoutofitsslumber.A.wokeB.wakesC.wokeupD.wakesupAnswer:A.wokeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“woke”becauseitisthepasttenseoftheverb“wake,”whichmatchesthepasteventofthecatbeingwokenbyaloudnoise.“Woke”isthesimplepastform,while“wakes”isthepresentsimpleform,and“wokeup”isthepastcontinuousform,whichwouldnotfitthecontextofthesentenceasitispresented.8.Readthesentenceandchoosethewordthatcorrectlycompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutoursummervacation.Wehadalotoffun,andI_______mytriptothebeachthemost.A.enjoyedB.enjoyedinC.enjoyD.enjoyeditAnswer:A.enjoyedExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“enjoyed”becauseitisthepasttenseoftheverb“enjoy,”whichisusedtodescribeanactionthattookplaceinthepast.“Enjoyedin”isincorrectas“in”isnotneededafter“enjoy.”“Enjoy”withoutthe“ed”endingisthebaseformanddoesnotindicatepastaction.“Enjoyedit”isredundantandrepetitive,as“enjoyed”aloneissufficienttoconveythepastactionofenjoyingthetrip.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissleepinginthe__________ofthehouse.A.cornerB.roofC.gardenD.treeAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“corner”becauseitistheplacewheretwosidesofaroommeetandformanangle.Thecatislikelysleepinginthecornerofthehouse.Theotheroptions,“roof,”“garden,”and“tree,”donotfitthecontextofthesentence.Thecatcannotsleepontheroof,garden,ortreewhilestillbeinginsidethehouse.10.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.IfI__________(be)nothere,youwouldhavefinishedyourhomework.A.amB.wereC.wasD.isAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“were”becausethesentenceistalkingaboutahypotheticalsituation,whichisapastcondition.Thecorrectformoftheverbinaconditionalsentenceis“were”forthesecondcondition(ifIwere…).Theotheroptions,“am,”“was,”and“is,”donotfitthecontextofthesentenceintermsoftenseandcondition.11.Thefollowingsentenceiscorrectexceptforoneword.Whichoneshouldbechanged?A.Theboyisplayingwiththecatinthegarden.B.Thegirlissingingthesongintheclassroom.C.Thechildrenarereadingbooksinthelibrary.D.TheteacheristeachingusEnglishintheoffice.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldbe“TheteacheristeachingEnglishintheoffice.”Theword“us”isredundantbecause“teachingEnglish”alreadyimpliesthattheteacheristeachingthestudents.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthefollowingsentence:Ifit_________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.willrainC.isgoingtorainD.rainAnswer:CExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“isgoingtorain.”Thesentenceisintheconditionalform,whichisusedtotalkaboutfuturepossibilities.Thestructure“ifitisgoingtorain”isthecorrectwaytoexpressthisidea.Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrectordonotconveytheintendedmeaning.三、完型填空（10分）Task3:GapFillingReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,theannualsummerfairwasamuch-anticipatedevent.Thefairwouldtakeplaceinthecentralpark,andpeopleofallageswouldgathertoenjoyvariousactivities,includinggames,music,andfoodstalls.Onesunnymorning,thefairwasabouttobegin.Theparkwasalreadybustlingwithexcitement.Childrenwereplayingwiththeir1,whileadultsweresettinguptheir2fortheday.Suddenly,aloudnoise3fromtheplaygroundarea.Everyonelookedtowardsthesourceofthenoise.Totheirsurprise,theysawagroupofyoungchildrentryingto4abig,oldtreewitharope.Thechildrenwere5thattheywouldbeabletopullthetreedown.However,theireffortswereinvain,andthetreeremainedfirmlyrootedintheground.1.A.friendsB.petsC.toysD.backpacks2.A.tentsB.umbrellasC.bicyclesD.cameras3.A.cameB.wentC.spreadD.vanished4.A.climbB.cutC.pullD.lift5.A.sureB.sadC.tiredD.confusedAnswers:1.C.toys2.A.tents3.A.came4.C.pull5.A.sure四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:ThefollowingstoryisaboutalittleboynamedTomwholovesreadingbooks.Tomwasborninasmallvillagenearthesea.Sincehewasachild,hehasbeenfascinatedbytheocean.Oneday,histeacheraskedtheclasstowriteashortstoryaboutsomethingtheywerepassionateabout.Tomdecidedtowriteabouthislovefortheocean.Onesunnyafternoon,Tomandhisfamilywenttothebeach.Astheywalkedalongtheshore,Tomnoticedasmallturtle.Theturtlewastryingtogettotheocean,butitwasbeingblockedbythewaves.Tomrushedtohelptheturtle.Hegentlypickeditupandcarriedittothewater’sedge.Theturtlestruggledabit,butTomhelpeditovercomethewavesandreachtheocean.Theturtleswamaway,lookingbackatTomwithgratitude.Thenextday,Tomwroteaboutthisexperienceinhisstory.Hedescribedhowtheturtlewassogratefulandhowitswamawaywithasmileonitsface.Tom’steacherpraisedhisstory,sayingitwasbothtouchingandinspiring.Sincethen,Tomhascontinuedtohelpothersandsharehislovefortheoceanwiththeworld.Questions:1.WherewasTomborn?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmallvillagenearthesea.C.Inamountainarea.D.Inaforest.2.WhatdidTomnoticeonthebeach?A.Abird.B.Aturtle.C.Afish.D.Aflower.3.HowdidTomhelptheturtle?A.Heputtheturtleinabag.B.Hebuiltasandcastlefortheturtle.C.Hegentlypickeduptheturtleandcarriedittothewater’sedge.D.Hereleasedtheturtlefromthewave.Answers:1.B2.B3.C五、寫作題（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofasix-year-oldstudentnamedXiaoyu.Includethefollowingelementsinyourstory:1.Xiaoyu’smorningroutine.2.Xiaoyu’sfavoritesubjectinschoolandwhy.3.Aninterestingincidentthathappenedduringtheschoolday.4.Xiaoyu’sfeelingsattheendoftheday.Example:Title:ATypicalDayforXiaoyuXiaoyuawoketothesoundofchirpingbirdsoutsidethewindow.Itwasasunnymorning,andXiaoy