河北省唐山市路南區(qū)2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、Ithisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.

A.borrowedB.haveborrowedC.keptD.havekept

2、Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery?

A.shy

B.honest

C.funny

D.patient

3、—Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?

-No!Ilikestorybooks_Ialmostreadthemeveryday.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

4、Domoreexerciseandfromsugarandfatfood,thenyou'llbefitter.

A.sendawayB.stayawayC.giveawayD.takeaway

5、■“Excuseme,wouldyoumindhelpingmewiththemathproblem?

■一I'msorry.,I'minahurry.

A.IngeneralB.InfactC.InallD.Indetail

6、一Doyouknowwhythemanwasinprison?

—Yes.Herobbingthebank.

A.wasaccusedofB.wasinterestedinC.wasgoodat

7、babyinrediseight-month-oldboy.

A.The;anB.A;aC.The;aD.The;/

8、WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmanypeopleandsomeotherplacesof?

A.interested;interestedB.interested;interestC.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interest

9、MrWang_becauseheisnotinexcellentcondition.

A.replacedB.willbereplaced

C.willreplaceD.hasreplaced

10、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasdifferentsounds?

A.correctconcertB.aliveprideC.absent,ancestor

II.完形填空

11、完型填空。

Ifyouwanttodoyourhomeworkrightafterschool,youmayeatsomethingbeforegettingtowork.Nevertrytowork

whenyouarevery1Alwaysdoyourhomeworkbeforeyougettootired.Don'twait2lateintheevening,or

thehomeworkwillseem3thanitreallyis.

Divideyourtimeintoafewpartsifyouhavemorethan4work.Haveashortresteveryfortyminutes.However,

don'tdivideupyourtime5shorttodoanything.Youshouldbeabletoworkatleasthalfanhouratatime

without6

Don'tdoingyourhomeworkuntilthelastminutes.Oryouwillhaveitonyourmindandyouwon't7your

freetime.Ifyouputoffuntiltheendoftheweekorevenbeforeatest,youwillhavetoomuch8What'smore,you

willhaveafearoftestsandcannongetagoodresult.

Doyourhomeworkatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyoumakeita9--partofyourdailywork.Thenit

willmakeyourfreetimemoreenjoyable.

1.A.fullB.hungryC.angryD.busy

2.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.when

3.A.hardB.morehardC.muchhardD.muchharder

4.A.anhourB.onehourC.anhour'sD.an-hours

5.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very

6.A.stopB.stopsC.stoppedD.stopping

7.A.putoffB.putonC.putawayD.putup

8.A.spendB.takeC.enjoyD.like

9.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did

10.A.habitB.hobbyC.pleasureD.joy

III.語法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符

號.

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyoul.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga左inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means“tojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast

years,people豈moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

w.閱讀理解

A

13、FamousMuseums

NameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseum

CountryChinaTheUKTheUSA

ChestnutStreet,New

AddressChang'anStreetNewOxfordStreet,London

York

ThelargestancientpalaceOneofthelargestmuseumsAmerica'slargest

FeaturebuildingswithmanykindswithcollectionsofanytimemuseumonAmerican

ofcollectionsinChinaandanyareaintheworldhistory

￥60(Spring&Summer)

TicketFreeMondayfree

￥40(Autumn&Winter)

1.Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin______?

A.BeijingB.NewYorkC.LondonD.TheUSA

2.Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisitatmost.

A.onemuseumB.twomuseumsC.threemuseumsD.foremuseums

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.

B.Youdon'thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.

C.BritishMuseumliesinChestnutstreet,London.

D.NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.

B

14、Havingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,wearstrangehairstyleandevenfight.

Basically(基本上)，theyareoftentakingrisks.

Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotherage

group,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhat's

thereason?

AccordingtoLaurence,ateacherfromaUSuniversity,thereasonisthatteenagerscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同

齡人)viewthem-thatis“peerinfluence^^.

Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmates,andalsotheycaremore

aboutwhattheythinkofthem.Thismakesteenagersmakedecisionswithoutthinkingaboutthecosts.

Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching

aroundthem,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.

Butwhentheyplayedalone,theydrovemoresafely.

Whydopeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens'behavior?

AsLaurenceseesit,ateenager飛brainislikeacarwithagoodaccelerator（油門）butaweakbrake（殺（l車）.The

“accelerator“isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe“brake“isstillnotfullydeveloped.Whenteenagersare

watchedbytheirpeers,theyusuallypushhardontheaccelerator.Withtheirweakbrake,itislikelythattheyaregoing

toendupinanaccident.Butthegoodnewsisthataviolent（暴力的）teenagerdoesn'tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.

Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit?"Theygetmoreself-controlled.“

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irrational“inthe2ndparagraphmean?

A.Quick.B.Crazy.

C.Careful.D.Correct.

2.Whyareteenagersoftentakingrisksaccordingtothetext?

A.Theylikedifficulttasks.

B.Theydon'tcareaboutcosts.

C.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.

D.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.

3.HowdoesLaurenceexplaintheinfluenceofpeerinfluenceonteens'behavior?

A.Byusingametaphor（比喻）.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bypresentingresearchfindings.

D.Byperforminganin-depthanalysis（分析）.

4.Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto（傾向于）?

A.usemoreself-control

B.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydo

C.performbetterthanwhentheyarealone

D.focusmoreonshort-termbenefits（利益）

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Teenagersareeasytohavetrafficaccidents.

B.Peerinfluenceisbadonteenagers.

C.Mostoftheteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.

D.Teenagersshouldn'tspendallthefreetimewiththeirfriends.

C

15、閱讀理解

Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace

whereyoulearntogetonwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon'tlikeoneofyour

classmates?

Ifyoudiscoverthatyouhaveproblemsgettingonwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnis

tolerance.Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatother

peopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywiththem.

Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstandwhy

theydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeep

atemperateandopenmind.

Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated95.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnot

meanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeans

thatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.

Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone'slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferent

abilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakea

difference.

1.Thispassageistryingtotellus?

A.whafsimportantforastudent

B.whatstudentsshoulddoatschool

C.howtotreatpeopledifferentfromus

D.howtogetotherstodothingsintherightway

2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatatschool?

A.ifseasierforsomeonetohateothers

B.gettingalongwithothersisnotagreatdeal

C.moststudentsaregettingonwellwitheachother

D.studentsarelearningotherthingsbesidesstudying

3.Whatistoleranceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acceptpeopleastheyare.

B.Believeyouarealwaysright.

C.Expecteverybodytobethesame.

D.Changeyourselftopleaseotherpeople.

4.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?

A.gentleB.impoliteC.activeD.responsible

5.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat?

A.tolerancecanonlybelearntatschool

B.livingwithpeopleofthesameinterestsiseasier

C.practicingtoleranceatschoolcanhelpmakeabetterworld

D.peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentinterestsandabilities

D

16、Somepeoplesaythattoday,readingisnotasimportantasitwas.Thesedayswehavephotographs,films,radioand

television.Whyreadadescriptionofsomethingwhenyoucanlookataphotograph?Whyreadanewspaperwhenthe

latestnewsisbroughttouseveryhouronradioandTV?

Photographywascertainlyawonderfulinvention.Photographscangiveaveryclearideaofplacesandofpeoplethat

wehaveneverseen.Anencyclopedia（百科全書）,forexample,isalwaysbetterwhenithasgoodillustrations.Butwe

alsoneedwordstoexplainthephotographsanddrawings.Aphotographofanelephantmaygiveusaverygoodideaof

whatanelephantlookslike,butittellsusnothingaboutthedifferentsortsofelephantsthereareandwheretheyare

found,theirexactsizeandweight,howtheycanbeusefultomanandsoon.

Inthesameway,agoodfilmhasaction,movement,color,andmaybemusic.Thesearethingswedonotfindonthe

printedpage.Butreadinganovelhascertainadvantagesoverwatchingevenanexcellentfeaturefilm.Readinganovel

requiresimagination.Eachofusimaginesastorydifferently.

Watchingnewsontelevisioncancertainlybeexciting.Butweneednewspapersaswell.Someimportantnewsstories

happenwhentherearenocamerasaround.Moreimportantly,anewspaperdoesnotjustreportthenews.Itexplains

whysomethinghasbeenhappening.Italsocontainsinterestingarticlesondifferentsubjects.Newspapersarean

importantpartofourlives,ifwewanttounderstandwhatisgoingonintheplacesweliveaswellasinotherpartsof

theworld.

Readingisveryimportantforinformationandpleasure.Weneedtobegoodreaderstoenjoyafulllifeashumanbeings.

Readingisaskillandlikeotherskills,itneedspractice.Themoreweread,thebetterreaderswebecome.Andthebetter

readerswebecome,themoreweenjoyreading!Thesecretistogetthereadinghabit.Readatleastalittleeveryday.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,photographscangiveus?

A.enoughinformationaboutpeopleandplaces

B.noinformationaboutthings

C.someinformationaboutthingsbutnotenough

D.thewronginformationaboutthings

2.Newspaperscontain__________?

A.moreinformationthantelevision

B.lessinformationthantelevision

C.morenewsfromothercountries

D.lessinformationaboutimportanteventsthanTV

3.Whataretheadvantagesofnoveloverafeaturefilm?

A.Therearemoreinterestingsubjectsinnovels.

B.Wedonothearanymusicinanovel.

C.Novelsalwaysexplainwhatishappening.

D.Novelsmakeususeourimagination.

4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutreading?

A.Itisawonderfulinvention.

B.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.

C.Itrequiresnopractices.

D.Itisnotasimportantastelevision.

E

17、Everydayoftheweekhasitsowncolor.Here'swhatcolorsdaysshow.

Mondayislikeawhitepaperforyoutopictureanythingyouwant.OnMondayalmosteveryonechoosestoclose

theirmouthtobesilentandwaitforsomething.Soifswhite.

Tuesdayislightgray.Asyoumighthavealreadyguessed,Tuesdayismoreinterestingthanthefirstdayoftheweek.

Itmeansthatthewhitepaperstartsgettingsomecolorsonit.

Wednesdayisredbecauseyou'reinthemiddletostartanexcitingweekend.Youshouldmeetfriendsandhavefun

togetherontheday.Sothisdayiswithcolorfulactivities.

Thursdayisdarkgray.ThursdayshowsaconditionofmindthatsuffersfromthedifficulttasksandexpectsFriday.

Brownisacolorfullofsurprises.Fridayisbrownbecausethisdayisfullofthingsthatareinterestingandexciting.

Greenshouldbeafavoritecolor.ThesamegoesaboutSaturdaybecauseit'speople'sfavoritedayoftheweek.

You'refreetodayandwillbefreetomorrowtoo.Greencolorhelpspeoplerelax.

Sundayisorange.It'sbright.Astheweekendcomestoitsend,peopletrytodoeverything,sothisdayfillswithfun.

Sundayeveningisalsothebesttimetohaveadeeptalkwithothers.

1.Whichdayshowstheredcolor?

A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.D.Friday.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sufferfrom“meaninChinese?

A.受迫害B.使化解C.使冒險D.受折磨

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat.

A.MondayismoreinterestingthanTuesday

B.Thursdayisthemostdifficultdayofall

C.Saturdayisgreen,soithelpspeople'seyes

D.Sundayafternoonisabettertimetotalkdeeply

4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.differentcolorsandfeelingsB.whatyoucandoinaweek

C.thecolorsofeverydayofaweekD.howcolorsaffectfeelings

5.Wherearewemostlikelytofindthistypeofpassage?

A.Inabookaboutlife.B.Onatravelingwebsite.

C.Inamagazineaboutfood.D.Inamorningnewspaper.

F

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1.Theinformationaboveisprobablytakesfrom______?

A.asportsreport

B.astorybook

C.afashionmagazine

D.anadvertisementposter

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