第19講翻譯

（模擬精練+真題演練）

一最新模擬精編

（2023?湖南湘西?統(tǒng)考二模）

閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

WorldReadingDayisonApril23rd1.你喜歡閱讀嗎？Itcanopenmanydoorsandleadyouintoaroadto

success.

2.Everyoneshouldhaveagoodreadinghabit.Thisisbecauseitisanimportantwaytogetinformation.3.閱

讀對(duì)我們來說很重要。Howcanyouimproveyourreading?Thereisagoodway.Forexample,whenyoulearn

howtorideabike,youhavetogetonthebikeasmanytimesaspossible.Itisthesameasreading.Ifyouwantto

improveyourreading,trytoreadmorebooks.Ifyougoout,takeamagazine,abookorsomethingelsetoread.4.

Whenyouarereading,trytounderstandwhatmessagethewriterisgivingtoyou.Goodbooksarefriends.5.They

canbringusmuchhappiness.

1.

2.___________________________

3.___________________________

4.___________________________

5.___________________________

（2023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面短文，得劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-sweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.It

normallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takinga

springoutgoing,flyingkites.1.這個(gè)節(jié)日充滿了悲傷和喜悅。

ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.2.所

以保持墳?zāi)沟母蓛羰呛苤匾?。Theywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites（基地）,wipethetombstonesand

decoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.

Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.3.During

March,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.It

isafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.

4.Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecut

thestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.5.It'ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbe

takenawaybydoingthis.

6.______________________________

7.______________________________

8.

9.

10._______________________________

（2023?遼寧鐵嶺?校聯(lián)考一模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。

Whafsyourfavoriteweather?Doyoulikesunnyorrainydays?Manypeoplelikesunshinealot.Theydon't

likerain.Theythinkraincanmakethemfeelsad.Duringalongholiday,theylikegoingtothebeachtoenjoythe

sunshine.1.Sunshinecanmakethemfenlcomfortableandhappy.Asforme,IlikesunshineverymuchbutIalso

enjoyrain.

Ienjoythesoundofrain.Itcanmakemefeelquiet.Onrainydays,Ilikelisteningtothemusicanddoing

somereading,orjustlookingattherainanddaydreaming（做白日夢(mèng)）.Whenyoudaydream,youdon'thavetothink

aboutotherthings.2.1thinkitisagoodwaytorelaxwhenitrains.

Sunshinecanmakeonerunaroundandraincanmakeonequiet,soIhopeyoucanfeelhappynomatterit

rainsorshines.

11.____________________

12.____________________

（2023?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答

題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Now,smartphoneapps（智能手機(jī)軟件）makeourlifeeasy.1.但是有時(shí)候它們也給我們帶來麻煩.These

days,apieceofnewsinthenewspapertalksaboutaquestion-ShouldteacheruseappslikeWeChatorQQto

givestudentshomework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Lefstakealook!

2.Someparentsthinkit'sbesttokeepthekidsfhrawayfromsmartphones.Butsometimestheirkidshaveto

dohomeworkonapps.LinYan,asixth-gradestudentinShanghai,usuallyhastousehismother'ssmartphonetodo

hishomework.Hisfatherisveryworried（焦慮的）.“Heisonly12yearsold.Fmafraidthathemayusethe

smartphonetoplaygames,“thefathersays,'Tmalsoworriedabouthiseyesbecauseittakeshimalongtimetodo

homeworkonthephoneeveryday.”

Butsomeotherparentshavedifferentideas.OneofthemisMr.Black.3.他是一個(gè)11歲男孩的父親。He

sayshecanknowaboutwhenhissonbeginsandfinishesthehomeworkfromthephone.Hecanalsoknowhow

longittakeshissontodothehomework.

Well,whatdoteachersthinkofit?Ateacherfromourschoolsaysstudentscanusephonesifthehomeworkon

appshelpsthemwiththeirstudyalot.4.Andteacherscangivehomeworklikelisteningandspeakingexerciseson

theapps.Butparentsshouldcontrol（控制）thetime.

13.________________________________________________

14.________________________________________________

15.________________________________________________

16.________________________________________________

（2023?遼寧葫蘆島?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。

TVisapartofourlives.Parentsuseitasababysitterfortheirkids.Teenagerswatchitsotheycandiscussit

withtheirfriendsatschool.Andmanyoldpeopledependonitforcompany.Weallwatchit,butarewereallyjust

wastingourtime?

TViscertainlyaneasywayofpassingthetime.Allwehavetodoistoturnitonandwatchit1.Itiseasier

thanreadingabookordoingexercise.Itcanmakeuslazyanditcanbecomeaddictive（使人上癮的）.Furthermore,

manyprogramsdon'tdoanythingtoimproveourlives.Therearemanyargumentstosupporttheideathatwewaste

toomuchtimewatchingTV.

However,wesometimesneedtimetorelaxandforgetourproblems.WatchingTVmaybehelpful.notall

programsonTVarerubbish.2.Thereareplentyofprogramsthatteachusthingsandmakeusthink.Ifwechoose

therightprogram,TVcanbeaverygooduseofourtime.

17.

18.

（2023?湖南岳陽?統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.1.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtomake

moneyinordertopayformyeducation.

Oneday,mymotherwasrepairingaquilt.Isilentlysatbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelove

betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.2.媽媽停下她的工作，吃驚地看著我Then,shesaid,

“Susan,lookatthisthread（線）.Sometimesitappearsbutmostofthetime,ithidesinthequilt.Thethreadreally

makesthequiltstrong.3.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,

butifsreallythere.”

Icouldn'tunderstandheruntilthenextspring.Atthattime,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.4.我的媽媽

必須在醫(yī)院里和他在一起待一個(gè)月。Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,mymotherhelpedmyfatherwalk

slowlyonthecountryroadeveryday.Theyweresokindtoeachother.5.Butaftertwomonths,myfatherstill

couldn'twalkbyhimself.Iwassoworriedabouthim."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.

“Susan,don'tworryaboutme,“hesaidgently.atTotellyouthetruth,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethis

kindoflife.^^Readinghiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.

NowIunderstandthatloveisjustlikeathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongand

warm.

19.

20.______________________________________________________

21.______________________________________________________

22.______________________________________________________

23._____________________________________________________

（2023?湖南株洲?統(tǒng)考二模）Asteenagersgrowolder,thehousemayseemtogetsmaller.Maybesomenew

conflicts（沖突）mayhappenbetweenthefamilies.1.你知道如何處理家庭沖突嗎？

Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.

Tellyourparentsthatyouwanttoownyourprivacy（隱私）.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyourparentscome

intoyourspace,suchasyourbedroom.2.You'dbetterexplaintothemthatyouarenolongerachild.Whynotask

themtoknockatthedoorfirstbeforegoingintoyourbedroom?

Dosomethingtoletyourparentstrustyou.Ifyoudosillythings,yourparentswon'ttrustyou,andtheywon't

letyoudothesamekindofthings.3.Soyouneeddosomethingtoshowthatyouareworthtrusting.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Youshouldknowthatsometimesyourparentmakestrictrulesbecausethey

loveyou.Forexample,theyneverallowyoutogooutatnight.Thafsbecausetheywantyoutobesafe.4.They

worryaboutyoursafetyallthetime.

Whereveryouare,yourhomewillbethemostimportantplaceinyourlife.5.千好萬好，不如家好。Homeis

alwaystheplacefullofloveandjoy.

（2023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語學(xué)校?？既＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或

中文。

JiangBiroustillrememberstheexcitementofattendingherfirstteaartclassasasixth-gradestudent.1She

saidthattheteaartclasseshadbrightenedherchildhood.

Jiangwasoncealeft-behindchildinWeishan,HunanProvince.Shedidn'ttalktoherparentsoften.But

somethingchangedin2012.Jiang9sschoolofferedsomeafter-schoolactivitiesandshewasthefirsttosignupfor

theteaceremonyclass.t6Atthattime,almosteveryfamilygrewtea.2然而，我們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的茶文化了解甚少,“she

said."Throughtheteaclass,however,Ilearnedalot.3Theteaartclasseshelpedmekeepmycoolandmanagemy

feelings.Ibegantotalkwithmyparentsmoreoften.,,Recently,shevisitedheroldprimaryschool.4看至U女孩子們

在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)茶藝讓她驕傲。

An11-year-oldgirlGaoYangxinhasbeenattendingteaartclassesforayear.Sheusedtobeashyandquiet

girl,butsheismoreoutgoingnowandstartstomakesomegoodfriends.Shemakesphonecallstoherparents

everyweek.5Herfatherisalwaysgladtohearaboutherteaartclasses.YangJingpeng,theschoolheadmaster,said,

“We'veofferedteaartclassestostudentsinGradesThreetoSixsince2012.Manystudentsbecomemoreconfident

afterjoiningtheteaartclasses.Webelievethatteaartclassescanmakethemfeelhappier.^^

29.________________________________

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33._______________________________

（2023?湖南長(zhǎng)沙?長(zhǎng)沙市北雅中學(xué)?？级＃╅喿x下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Iamthemotherofafive-year-oldgirlnow,butI'llneverforgetsomeofthebestlessonsmymothertaught

me.

Lesson1—Alwaysbethereforyourchild.

Ican'ttellyouthelasttimemyparentsmissedabigeventinmylife;itneverhappened.1.Asanonlychild,

theyvaluedeverythinginmylife.Whetheritwasaplay,orevenjustapractice-myparentswerealwaysthere

forme.

Lesson2-2.藏到浴室里面。

ForyearsIwonderedwhymymotherhadmadethebathroomherownpersonallibraryandwouldstaythere

forever.NowIknowifstheonlyplaceforhertohaveatleasttwominutesofpeaceandquiet.Well,Itryto,but

thafsquitedifficultwithtwocats,adog,akid,ahusbandandonlyonebathroom.

Lesson3—Getinvolved（參與）.

3.1wasluckytohaveparentswholetmedowhatIlike.Nowtoday,Iamfondofbeingactiveandinvolved.

Whetheritisasportsgameoravolunteeringgroup,orjustplayingwithmydaughter,Ilovetobeinvolved.

Lesson4—It'sOKtofail.

Myparentsweren'tperfectandthatwasOK.IknowI'mnotperfectandIhopemydaughterknowsthafsOK.

4.無論發(fā)生什么事情，我們都愛著彼此。Ifyoufail,youlearnfromthemistakes.

5.Parentsaresoimportanttorchild'sgrowthanddevelopment.I'msogladthatIhadgreatparentstofollow.

34._____________

35.

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（2023?遼寧阜新?阜新實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考二模）

將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

Inourdailylife,muchplasticpackageisusedjustonceandthenthrownaway.Accordingtoanewstudyfrom

theUniversityofCalifornia,9%ofthisisrecycled（回收利用），12%isburntand79%goestolandfill（垃圾填埋

場(chǎng)）.Andbecausemostplasticdoesn'tbiodegrade（生物降解），onceit'sintheground,itstaysthere.1.Thestudy

alsoshowsthateightmilliontonsofplasticwastearepouredintotheseaeveryyear.

Scientistshavecalculated（計(jì)算）thetotalamountofplasticevermade:8.3billiontons.Thafsasheavyasone

billionelephants.Andalmostallofithasbeenmadeinthelast65years.

Everyoneshouldtakepartinsavingtheearth.Protectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselves.Ifthe

environmentistakengoodcareof,wecanhavecleanwaterandgreenmountains.Cleanwaterandgreenmountains

areworthpilesofgoldandsilver.

Whatcanwedoasstudents?Justsaynotosingle-useplasticslikestraws（吸管），cupsandbags.Manypeople

lovetodrinkfromastraworuseplastictocarrythings,buttheyarereallybadfortheenvironment.

2.Bringyourownchopsticksifyou'r】planningtoeatoutside.Itcanbehardtoremember.Justputapairof

chopsticksinyourbagbeforeyouleavehome.

Youknowyou'regoingtoneedsomewatertogetyouthroughyourday.Socarryabottle（oracup）withyou.

Thatwillhelpyouavoidplasticbottles.

39.

40._______________________________________________

41.（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考一模）排隊(duì)等公交時(shí)，他弄丟了錢包。（漢譯英）

42.（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考一模）你和父母溝通得越多，就會(huì)相處得越好。（漢譯英）

43.（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考一模）如果這座地鐵建成，去往那個(gè)城市就會(huì)方便很多。（漢譯英）

44.（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考一模）以前我們學(xué)校對(duì)面有個(gè)大超市。（漢譯英）

45.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?校考三模）雖然我們?cè)谟犹魬?zhàn)時(shí)遇到困難，但是我們不應(yīng)該灰心。（漢譯英）

46.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？既＃┪揖艢q的表弟彈吉他很有天賦。（漢譯英）

47.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？既＃┯慰蛡兤诖趽P(yáng)州聞到花香聽到鳥兒唱歌。（漢譯英）

48.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？既＃┪覀兒荛_心地得知您對(duì)我們的服務(wù)滿意。（漢譯英）

49.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？既＃┻@部小說如此激動(dòng)人心以至于值得再讀一次。（漢譯英）

50.（2023?遼寧鐵嶺?校聯(lián)考一模）當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí)，你們正在做什么？

51.（2023?遼寧鐵嶺?校聯(lián)考一模）李先生已經(jīng)離開鐵嶺兩個(gè)多月了。

52.（2023?遼寧鐵嶺?校聯(lián)考一模）多么令人興奮的消息呀!

53.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？家荒＃┮?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽螅阕詈貌灰獬觥?/p>

54.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州?校考一模）你去或不去，對(duì)我都沒有關(guān)系。

55.（2023?江蘇揚(yáng)州??？家荒＃?jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

56.（2023?江蘇常州??？级＃┧倪M(jìn)步很值得被高度贊揚(yáng)嗎?

57.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考三模）年輕人渴望知識(shí)，對(duì)未來充滿希望。（bethirstyfor...）

58.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考三模）遇到生詞時(shí)，你最好嘗試去猜詞義。（hadbetter）

59.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考三模）如今，通過網(wǎng)上視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉正變得越來越流行。（through）

60.（2023?遼寧葫蘆島?統(tǒng)考二模）我的老師們直到完成了這項(xiàng)工作才回家。

61.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）MoreandmoreChinesepeoplehaveshownmoreinterestinspacerecently.

62.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）Overthepastyears,Chinahasplayedakeyroleinmakingtheworldgreener.

63.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）Wedon'tneedmoneybutgoodadvice.

64.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）Thereusedtobeanoldtreeonthetopofthemountain.

65.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）Themostimportantthingistolearnsomethingnewandhavefun.

66.（2023?山東濱州?統(tǒng)考一模）Weplaysportsforanhouratschooleveryday.

題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

（2023?湖南常德?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀短文，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。

Asthesayinggoes,"1.Dowellandhavewell."Liz'slifewaschangedforeverthatyear.Itallstartedwithher

kindnesstowardstwostrangers.Oneearlymorning,theywalkedintothedinerwheresheworked.

TimandPaulsteppedintothe130Dinerforbreakfastaftertheyfoughtaterriblefirefor12hours.2.當(dāng)付餐

費(fèi)的時(shí)候，他們很驚訝。Theyoungwaitresshadpaidtheirbill,leavingasweetmessageontheirbillinstead,

“Yourmealisonmetoday.Thankyouforservingpeopleandrunningintotheplaceseveryonerunsawayfrom.^^

Touched,thetwofirefighterssharedherkindactiononsocialmedia.Itspreadquickly.Andlatertheyfound

outthetruestoryofthewaitresswhohadpaidfortheirmeal.LizWoodwardhadbeentryingtomakealiving.Her

fatherwasparaplegic（癱瘓的）becauseofabrainillness.3.他們決定幫助這位女士。Theysetupacampaign（運(yùn)

動(dòng)）toraise$10,000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.Thedonations,however,didnotstopwhenthe

campaignended.Afterhearingofherkindness,MobilityVentures,thewheelchair-accessiblecarsproducers,

refusedtotakethemoney.4.Instead,theygavethefamilyacarforfrevasaChristmasgift.

Lizwassogratefultothetwofirefightersandmanystrangerswhohavereachedouttohelpher,saying,t65.All

thekindnessisreallyunbelievable!Ihopethisbringshopetootherpeopleinsimilarsituations.9,

67.______________________________________________________________________________________

68.

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71.

（2023.湖南岳陽.統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

ThisisastoryaboutJamyang（將央），astudentfromTibet,heisnowstudyingatNo.1Highschoolof

Yueyang.TibetanNewYear（藏歷新年）wasonMarch3rdthisyear.Itwas9:00a.m.andJamyang5sfamilywere

athome.1.HismotherandgrandmotherweremakingtraditionalfoodtocelebrateTibetanNewYear.Hisfather

andunclewerewatchingNewYear'scelebrationsonTV.WasJamyangwatchingTVandenjoyingabigmeal?No,

hewastalkingonthephonetohiselderbrotherathishostfamily's.Hishostfamilyisverynice.2.他們盡力讓他

感到賓至如歸.Jamyang'sHanmother（漢族母親）knewthathemissedTibetanfoodalot,soshecooked

traditionalbeefandoniondumplingsforhim,Jamyangfoundtherewerenodifferencesbetweenthedumplings

cookedbythetwomothers.Jamyang'sHanmotherhasateenagedaughteraboutJamyang'sagewhoisreallykind.

3.ShealwaystalkswithJamyanginPutonghuatohelphimpractice.Jamyanghasmorechancestoexpresshimself,

hisclassmatescouldn'tbelievehowquicklyhisPutonghuahasimproved.He'sverycomfortablespeaking

Putonghuanow.

Afterthat,Jamyang'sHanfatherboughthimanewbicycleastheNewYear'sgift.4.將央感到如此開心以

至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車.Theyspentthewholeafternoonvisitingeachplaceinthecountryside.On

thefarm,theytooksomepictures.Whentheyhadfun,Jamyangwasbroughttothelifefilledwithlaughterand

warmth.5.Atthattime,Jamyanghadabetterundarstandingoftruelove.

ThankstoJamyang'shostfamily,hehadaspecialTibetanNewYear.JamyanglikesYueyangandhishost

family,hethinksthe56nationalities（民族）areonebigfamily.

72.

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76.

（2023?湖南永州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

BringingBooks

Alicehasalwayslovedreading."'Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks.^^shesays.In2019,

Alicewasinhighschoolwhenherdadhadaseriousillness.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.S