Unit1第2課時(shí)ReadingWordsPartofspeechMeaningSpellingFormsOtherusagearoundprep.圍繞,環(huán)繞adv.到處,向各處roundadj.allaroundtheworldchangevt.使不同vi.&n.改變,變化lifen.個(gè)人生活;生命livesn.博物館thingn.東西somethingpron.anythingpron.everythingpron.nothingpron.【一詞多義】thingn.事情*apartadv.分開takeapart拆卸,拆開(機(jī)器等)fixvt.修理;安裝=mendendlessadj.無窮無盡的,不計(jì)其數(shù)的endn.lessadj.scientistn.科學(xué)家sciencen.istn.表人的身份dreamn.夢(mèng)想;夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamtv.edtrueadj.真正的,實(shí)質(zhì)的;確實(shí)的trulyadv.etrue實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)一、單詞拼寫1．Canyouseequiteafewbutterfliesflying________(round)theflowers?【答案】around2．AI_______(change)ourlives!【答案】changes3．Mymotherisadoctor.Shesavesmanypeople’s(life).【答案】lives【詳解】句意：我的母親是一名醫(yī)生，她挽救了許多人的生命。前面有many修飾，后面要用life的復(fù)數(shù)形式lives“生命”。故填lives。4．Myfatheralways(fix)hiscarbyhimselfifitispossible.【答案】fixes【詳解】句意：如果可能的話，我父親總是自己修車。根據(jù)“always”可知，本題是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填fixes。5．It’soneofthehappiest_______(thing)intheworldtostaywithfriends.【答案】things6．Mothersarebusywith_______(end)houseworkdayafterday.【答案】endless【詳解】句意：母親們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地忙于無休止的家務(wù)。housework“家務(wù)活”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填housework。7．DaleandDavebothlikemathandtheydreamofbeing(scientist).【答案】scientists【詳解】句意：戴爾和戴夫都喜歡數(shù)學(xué)，他們夢(mèng)想成為科學(xué)家。scientist“科學(xué)家”，名詞；根據(jù)“DaleandDave”可知戴爾和戴夫是兩個(gè)人，名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scientists。8．Lily_______ofbeingawriter.【答案】dreams9．The________(museum)opensat9:00everyday.【答案】museum10．Russianpeople______(true)hopethattherewillbeworldpeacesoon.【答案】truly二、完成句子11．（2223七年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）Here’soneofmyfriends.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)isafriendof.【答案】Thismine【詳解】句意：這是我的一個(gè)朋友。這是：hereis或者thisis；我的一個(gè)朋友：oneofmyfriends或者afriendofmine。故填This；mine。12．（2324七年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·假期作業(yè)）Ithinkit’sagoodtimeforplayingtheguitar.Ithinkit’sagoodtimetheguitar.【答案】toplay【詳解】句意：我覺得現(xiàn)在是彈吉他的好時(shí)機(jī)。it’sagoodtimefordoingsth=it’sagoodtimetodosth“是做某事的好時(shí)機(jī)”，因此空處用不定式toplay。故填to；play。13．（2023七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）SheisfreeonSundays.(改為同義句)SheonSundays.【答案】hastime【詳解】句意：她星期天有空。題目要求改為同義句，即“她星期天有時(shí)間”，havetime表示“有時(shí)間”；句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用has。故填has；time。14．（2021七年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·階段練習(xí)）DanielisgoodatMaths.DanielinMaths.【答案】doeswell【詳解】句意：丹尼爾擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。本題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)化，擅長(zhǎng)begoodat=dowellin；因?yàn)槭堑谌朔Q單數(shù)，故填doeswell。15．（2122七年級(jí)上·遼寧沈陽·單元測(cè)試）Peopleusemoneyforbuyingthings.Peopleusemoneythings.【答案】tobuy【詳解】句意：人們用錢買東西。usesthfordoingsth=usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”。空處填不定式作目的狀語。故填to；buy。四、閱讀理解MondayI’mJessica.I’m15yearsold.I’mfromManchester.Idon’treallycollectanything,butifIevergoonatrip,IusuallybuykeyringsandIalsocollecttigers(onlytoyones)!IhaveawhitetigerandIwanttogetothertypesofbigcatsaswell.MynameisCharles,andI’m14.I’mfromCambridge.Icollectbooks!IbuythemfromtheInternetandinnewandsecondhandbookshops.Ilovebooks!I’mRoger,myageis11.I’mfromLondon.Dragonsarecool!IlikethedragonsandIdrawmanydragonsinmyfreetime!I’mVanessa.I’m13.I’mfromOxford.Icollectpencilnibs(筆尖)whentheygetbrokenoffofpencils.ButIdon’tknowwhy!Ihad784untiltheyallfelloutoftheirspecialplaceandmymothercleanedthemall!Istartedagain,buthaveonlygot43!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤。正確的填“T”，錯(cuò)誤的填“F”。16．ThefourchildrenarefromCanada.17．JessicaandVanessacollectsomethingaboutanimals.18．Charlescollectbooksbecausehelovesthem.19．Vanessahas784pencilnibsnow.20．CharlesbuyssomebooksfromtheInternet.【答案】16．F17．F18．T19．F20．T【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹四個(gè)人的愛好。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I’mfromManchester.”、第二段中的“I’mfromCambridge.”、第三段中的“I’mfromLondon.”以及最后一段中的“I’mfromOxford.”可知，這四個(gè)孩子并不是都來自加拿大。故填F。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Icollectpencilnibs(筆尖)whentheygetbrokenoffofpencils.”可知，Vanessa收集從鉛筆上折斷的鉛筆尖。故填F。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ilovebooks!”可知，Charles收集書籍，因?yàn)樗矚g書。故填T。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Istartedagain,buthaveonlygot43!”可知，Vanessa現(xiàn)在有43個(gè)鉛筆筆尖。故填F。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IbuythemfromtheInternetandinnewandsecondhandbookshops.”可知，Charles從網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買書籍。故填T。TuesdayDoyouhavehealthyhabits？MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.Everyday,Igetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaytennisfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplayputergames.Igotobedlate,atabouteleveno'clock.HelenBrownYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthy(不健康的)food.IcecreamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.EverydayIgetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherinthemorning.SoI'mveryhealthy.21．Mary________withherfriendseveryday.A．goestoschool B．haslunch C．doeshomework

D．playstennis22．Alanusuallyhas________forlunch.A．hamburgers B．vegetables C．chicken D．fruit23．Helennevereatsicecreambecause________.A．shedoesn'tlikeit

B．it'snothealthyC．itdoesn'ttastegood D．herparentsdon'tlethereatit24．WhodoesHelenrunwith?A．Mary B．Alan C．father D．mother25．Fromthepassage,weknow________.A．HelenrunswithherclassmatesB．AlanplayssportseverydayC．MaryandHelenhavehealthyhabitsD．Alandoesn'tdohishomeworkintheevening【答案】21．D22．A23．B24．C25．C【分析】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)人的飲食起居的習(xí)慣，做作業(yè)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況。這三個(gè)人是瑪麗?懷特，阿倫?格林，海倫?布朗。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子AndeverydayIplaytennisfortwohourswithmyfriends.每天我都和朋友們打兩個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)球。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)句子Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.可知，午餐我通常吃很多漢堡包。故選A。23．推理判斷題。由句子Inevereatunhealthy(不健康的)food.IcecreamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.我從不吃不健康的食物。冰淇淋嘗起來不錯(cuò)，但我從不吃。可以推知海倫從不吃冰淇淋，因?yàn)樗唤】怠９蔬xB。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Irunwithmyfatherinthemorning.我早上和父親一起跑步。可知，她早上和父親一起跑步。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Irunwithmyfatherinthemorning.她早上和父親一起跑步。而不是和同學(xué)一起跑步。因此A錯(cuò)誤；由句子Ineverplaysports.可知，我從不運(yùn)動(dòng)。所以B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.和Myhabitsareverygood.可知，瑪麗和海倫有健康的習(xí)慣。因此選項(xiàng)C是對(duì)的。根據(jù)Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework晚上做完作業(yè)后。可知，艾倫晚上是做作業(yè)的。所以D不對(duì)。因此從這篇短文中，我們知道瑪麗和海倫有健康的習(xí)慣。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如forexample，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。Wednesday（2324七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課時(shí)練習(xí)）Inourschool,manystudentslovesports.Everymorning,wedomorningexercises.WehavePElessonstwiceaweek,butwedosportsafterschooleveryday.Welikeplayingballgamesverymuch.Onesportisbasketball.Theboyslikeplayingitbest,andmanyofthegirlsenjoyplayingittoo.Anothersportisfootball.Ineveryclasstherearelotsoffootballfans.Weoftenplayvolleyballwhentheweatherisfine.Someofthestudentsalsolikerunning,cycling(騎自行車)andswimming.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.Ourschoolteamsoftenhavematcheswithteamsfromotherschools.Whenthereisamatch,manystudentsgotowatchandcheerforthem.Wehaveasportsmeetingonceayear.Welikesportsbecausesportshelpustokeephealthy.26．WehavePElessons________.A．everyday B．twiceaweek C．onceaweek D．a(chǎn)fterschool27．Whichdotheboystudentslikebest?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Running.28．Onasunnyday,thestudentsmay________.A．goshopping B．playvolleyballC．watchafootballmatch D．haveasportsmeeting29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheer”meaninChinese?A．喝彩 B．鍛煉 C．關(guān)心 D．支持30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Inourschool,everyonelovessports.B．Wehaveasportsmeetingtwiceayear.C．Theboyslikebasketballbutthegirlsdon’tlikeit.D．Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.【答案】26．B27．C28．B29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)校的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WehavePElessonstwiceaweek”可知，我們一周有兩節(jié)體育課。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onesportisbasketball.Theboyslikeplayingitbest”可知，男孩們最喜歡打籃球。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weoftenplayvolleyballwhentheweatherisfine”可知，天氣好的時(shí)候我們經(jīng)常打排球，故推知在陽光明媚的一天，學(xué)生們可能會(huì)打排球。故選B。29．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenthereisamatch,manystudentsgotowatchandcheerforthem.”可知，有比賽的時(shí)候，很多學(xué)生會(huì)去觀看比賽并為他們喝彩，故劃線單詞表示“喝彩”。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,footballandvolleyball.”可知，我們有校籃球隊(duì)、足球隊(duì)和排球隊(duì)。故選D。Thursday（2122七年級(jí)上·全國(guó)·課時(shí)練習(xí)）I’mJack.IhaveabrothernamedJoe.Weliveinthesameroom.Webothlikemusicandweoftensingathome.Butwe’redifferent(不同的)inalotofways.Joeisgoodathistoryandmath.IlikeEnglishandart.Joe’sfavoriteTVprogramisExtremeSports.Idon’twatchsportsonTV,butIplaybaseball.Joeplaysfootballandvolleyball.Iwrite(寫)alotofemailsandIlikeputergames.Joedoesn’tusetheputereveryday.HeonlyusesmyputereveryTuesdayforhishomework.I’mavegetarian,soIdon’teatmeat(肉).Joe’sfavoritefoodisFrenchfriesandchicken.Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.Butwebothloveketchup(番茄醬).Weputitonnearlyeverything!31．WhatdoJackandJoebothlike?A．Music. B．Meat. C．Vegetables. D．Art.32．WhydoesJoeusetheputeronTuesday?A．Totalkwithhisfriends. B．Toplayputergames. C．Towatchsportsshows. D．Todohishomework.33．Whatdoesavegetarianofteneat?A．Chicken. B．Vegetables. C．Hamburgers. D．Fish.34．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．JoeandJackaretwinbrothers. B．JoeandJacklikewatchingExtremeSports.C．JoeandJackusetheputereveryday. D．JoeandJackaredifferentinmanyways.【答案】31．A32．D33．B34．D【分析】本文是記敘文，主要介紹了杰克和他弟弟喬的一些情況。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Webothlikemusic”可知，他們都喜歡音樂，故選A。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HeonlyusesmyputereveryTuesdayforhishomework”，可知喬用電腦做作業(yè)，故選D。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“I’mavegetarian,soIdon’teatmeat…Butwebothloveketchup”，可知素食主義者會(huì)經(jīng)常吃蔬菜，故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwe’redifferentinalotofways”可知，他們?cè)诤芏喾矫媸遣煌模蔬xD。Friday（2023·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI’dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I’mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI’llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbeeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid“yes”!—ByJulie,1635．WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A．Herparents. B．Herteacher. C．Herfriend. D．Herself.36．AccordingtoJulie’sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A．Interest. B．Hardwork. C．Courage. D．Pride.37．WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A．1yearago. B．2yearsago. C．3yearsago. D．4yearsago.38．WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A．Swingdance. B．Ballet. C．Streetdance. D．Folkdance.39．HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.【答案】35．D36．A37．C38．C39．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己遵從內(nèi)心興趣選擇學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈，并且明確自己未來的發(fā)展。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.”可知，學(xué)校里的一個(gè)朋友告訴我當(dāng)?shù)赜幸粋€(gè)舞蹈團(tuán)，問我是否想和她一起去。所以放學(xué)后我們?nèi)フ椅璧咐蠋?。她向我們解釋了一切，我們倆都決定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故選D。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.”可知，他們認(rèn)為，如果你培養(yǎng)了自己做某事的興趣，就會(huì)更容易成功。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3years”可知，我已經(jīng)上了3年的舞蹈課了，所以是三年前加入的，故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IpracticestreetdanceandI’mquitegoodatit.”可知，我練習(xí)街舞，而且跳得很好。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thedanceschoolhasbeeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI’dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid‘yes’!”可知，這所舞蹈學(xué)校非常成功，正在開設(shè)新的課程。主任問我是否愿意當(dāng)組長(zhǎng)，我當(dāng)然說“愿意”。由此可知，作者對(duì)于自己未來的規(guī)劃非常明確，故選B。Saturday（2022·山東濟(jì)南·中考真題）Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.How?TheyHelpYouLearnWhenyouhaveahobby,youlearnnewthings.Youhavetoreadinstructions.Youlookatwebsites,magazinesandbookstogetmoreinformationaboutyourhobby.Morereadingmakesyouabetterreaderandabetterlearner.TheyHelpYouBeCreativeFormanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.Welearnbydoingthingsandbytouchingthings.Thesekindsofactivitiesmakepeoplemorecreative.TheyHelpYouBeRelaxedHavingahobbymakesyoufeelgood.Scientistssay,“Whenyoumakesomething,the‘feelgood’partofyourbraingetsamessage.Itmakesyoufeelhappy.“Whenwefeelhappy,wehavelessstress.Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.TheyHelpYouBuildSkillsPeoplewithhobbieslearnhowtosetgoalsandsolveproblems.Learningtheseskillswhenyouareyoungcanhelpyouwhenyougrowup.Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.40．Accordingtothetext,inhowmanywayscanhobbieshelpkids?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.41．Forwhichhobbydoyouhavetouseyourbrainandyourhands?A．Watchingcartoons. B．Readingnovels.C．Buildingmodelcars. D．Listeningtomusic.42．Whatinfluencedoestoomuchstresshaveonpeople?A．Itmakesthemfeelsick. B．Ithelpsthemsucceed.C．It’sgoodfortheirhealth. D．Itbringslucktothem.43．Ifkidshavehobbies,theymay________whentheygrowup.A．havemoreopinions B．findbetterjobsC．facemoreproblems D．makemorefriends44．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Themeaningoflife. B．Thewaysofdevelopinghobbies.C．Theimportanceoflearning. D．Theadvantagesofhobbiesforkids.【答案】40．D41．C42．A43．B44．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，給出關(guān)于愛好的方法和建議。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyHelpYouLearn...TheyHelpYouBeCreative...TheyHelpYouBeRelaxed...TheyHelpYouBuildSkills”可知，文章提到興趣愛好可以在四個(gè)方面幫助孩子，故選D。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Formanyhobbies,suchasbuildingmodelcarsandmakingpottery,youhavetouseyourbrainaswellasyourhands.”可知，對(duì)于許多愛好，如制作汽車模型和制作陶器，你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toomuchstresscanmakepeoplesick.”可知，壓力太大會(huì)讓人生病，故選A。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientistssaythathobbiescanmakekidssmarter,healthierandevenmoresuccessfulwhentheygrowup.”和“Forsomekids,havingahobbycanbethefirststeptofindingasatisfyingjobinthefuture.”可知，愛好可以讓孩子長(zhǎng)大后更聰明、更健康，甚至更成功，對(duì)于一些孩子來說，有一個(gè)愛好可以是未來找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛好，他們長(zhǎng)大后可能會(huì)找到更好的工作。故選B。44．主旨大意題。本文主要給出愛好對(duì)于孩子們的好處，故選D。Sunday（2021·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）HaveyoueverwantedtoseetheGreatWallofChina,orwinanOscarforBestDirector,orswimwithdolphins?Ifso,youarenotalone.Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartofour“bucketlists”.Abucketlistisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.Thesethingscanbebigorsmall.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisonyourbucketlist?LindsayDoran,15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14.Shehasgivenherlistseriousthought.“I’vealwayswantedtotravelintospace,“shesays.“Idon’treallywanttobeanastronaut.ButIdowanttogotospaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove.“OtherthingsonherlistincludebeingonTV,seeingherfavoritebandinconcert,learninghowtospeakPortuguese,andlivinginaforeigncountry.“I’vealwayswantedtoliveinBrazil.Aspartofmybucketlist,IwanttoattendCarnavalinRiodeJaneiro,”shesays.JoseNoriega,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.Itchangessometimes—headdsandremovesthingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.Onethinghasstayedatnumberone,though:hewantstovisitamovieset.HewouldliketoseetheHarryPotterorTheHobbitmoviesets.OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV,meetinghisfavoritesportsstar,livinginaforeigncountry,skateboardingdownamountain,attendingtheWorldCup,andbackpackingacrossEurope.HewouldliketospendtwomonthsvisitingEasternEuropewithhisbestfriendAdam.“MaybeafterIgraduatefromcollege,”saysJose.CarrieKincaid,14,alsohasabucketlist.Shefirstcreateditwhenshewas12.Shewouldliketoliveinaforeigncountryforatleasttwoyears.Shealsowantstolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.Butthenumberonethingonherlististoseeherfavoritebandinconcert.Shealsowantstogoonsafariandtovisitamovieset.HerfavoritemoviesaretheHungerGamesandStarWarsseries.Carrieisconfidentshewilldomostorallofthethingsonherbucketlist“I’monly14,”shesays.“Ihavemywholelifeaheadofme!”45．Peoplehavebucketlistssothattheycan________.A．worktowardachievingallthethingstheywanttodoB．tellpeopleaboutthethingstheywanttodoC．tellpeopleaboutthethingsthattheyhavealreadydone46．Lindsaywantstotraveltospaceto________.A．seetheEarthfromaboveB．experiencewhatit’sliketowalkinspaceC．realizeherdreamofbeinganastronaut47．Whatcanwereplacetheunderlinedword“removes”with?A．changes B．takesaway C．movesaround48．Whowasthefirstonetocreateabucketlist?A．Lindsay. B．Jose. C．Carrie.49．Allofthethreeteenagerswantto________.A．beonTV B．visitamovieset C．liveinaforeigncountry【答案】45．A46．A47．B48．C49．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了三名學(xué)生的愿望清單。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartofour“bucketlists”.Abucketlistisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.”可知，人們有愿望清單是為了努力工作實(shí)現(xiàn)想要做的事情。故選A。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ButIdowanttogotospaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove.”可知，Lindsay想去太空旅行，是為了從上面看地球。故選A。47．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后句“becausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.”可猜測(cè)出，前句應(yīng)是他有時(shí)增加或者刪除一些內(nèi)容，故下劃線單詞“removes”的意思應(yīng)是“刪除”和“takesaway，從……中減去”近義。故我們可以用“takesaway”替換下劃線單詞。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LindsayDoran,15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14.JoseNoriega,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.CarrieKincaid,14,alsohasabucketlist.Shefirstcreateditwhenshewas12.”可知，Carrie12歲時(shí)創(chuàng)建了自己的愿望清單，比其他兩人都早，所以她是第一個(gè)創(chuàng)建愿望清單的人。故選C。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“LindsayDoran:...andlivinginaforeigncountry.JoseNoriega:...livinginaforeigncountry,...CarrieKincaid:Shewouldliketoliveinaforeigncountryforatleasttwoyears.”可知，這三個(gè)青少年都想居住在國(guó)外。故選C。（2021·遼寧·中考真題）MeiqiGuangdongManyofmyclassmatesarelosingweightsotheycanlookmorebeautiful.Thereisnothingwrongwithbeingbeautiful,butitisnotwisetoloseweightbydieting(節(jié)食)unhealthily.Everyyear,manypeoplebeesickbecauseofdieting,itisbadfortheirhealthandevencoststhemtheirownlives.Infact,lifeisthemostimportantthing.Exercisemoreandeatless.Thiscouldbethebestwaytoloseweight.ZixuanWuhanThesedays,manyofushaveidols(偶像).Theyaremostlypopstars.It’sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities(品質(zhì)).Butsometimessomefansaretoocrazy.Forexample,theymightspendtoomuchtimewatchingtheiridols’shows.Theyalsobuyexpensivegiftsfortheiridols.Buttheirownlivesmightbeprettyhard.Someyoungfansmightpaysomuchattentiontotheiridolsthattheirgradesgetworse.Someevengiveupclassestoseetheiridols.Fansshouldlovetheiridolsinahealthyway.MiaoxiSichuanIoftenseepeoplewearinghanfuonthestreet.Somemightthinktheyarestrange,butIdon’tthinkso.Everyonehastherighttomakeachoice.Somepeopleenjoyfashion(時(shí)尚),whileothersliketradition.Infact,whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool,Isaytomyself,“Wow!That’sabeautifuldress!Theyaresodifferent!”O(jiān)neday,Iwillwearhanfuandintroduceittoforeigners.50．Thefirstparagraphtellsus________isthemostimportant.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．exercise C．life D．beauty51．AccordingtoMeiqi,thebestwaytoloseweightcouldbe________.A．beingsick B．dietingunhealthilyC．givingupclasses D．exercisingmoreandeatingless52．Zixuanthinksidolsshould________.A．buyfansgifts B．loseweightC．havegreatqualities D．getgoodgrades53．Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferMiaoxi________.A．doesn’tliketraditionB．wantstovisitforeignersC．thinkswearinghanfuisstrangeD．wantstospreadChinesetraditionculture54．Thethreepeopleinthispassagemaybe________.A．students B．writers C．reporters D．teachers【答案】50．C51．D52．C53．D54．A【分析】文章介紹了三個(gè)來自不同地方的同學(xué)對(duì)現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上的三種現(xiàn)象（節(jié)食減肥、追星以及穿漢服）給出自己的看法。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,lifeisthemostimportantthing.”可知，生命是最寶貴的最重要的，故選C。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Exercisemoreandeatless.Thiscouldbethebestwaytoloseweight.”可知，多運(yùn)動(dòng)少吃可能是最好的減肥方法。故選D。52．觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodtolikesomeonewithgreatqualities(品質(zhì)).”可知，喜歡有優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的人是件好事，也就是說偶像應(yīng)該是有優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的人，故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool,Isaytomyself,“Wow!That’sabeautifuldress!Theyaresodifferent!”O(jiān)neday,Iwillwearhanfuandintroduceittoforeigners.”可知，苗熙想要傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，故選D。54．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyofmyclassmatesarelosingweight”以及“Someyoungfansmightpaysomuchattentiontotheiridolsthattheirgradesgetworse.Someevengiveupclassestoseetheiridols.”以及“whenIsometimesseegirlswearinghanfuinmyschool”可知，文中的三個(gè)人應(yīng)該是學(xué)生，故選A。（2020·四川·中考真題）31yearoldRobfromCaliforniaUSAwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butlikeeachofus,hehasadreamandwiththesupportofhisparentsandtwosisters,Robhasmadehisdreametrue.Hisinterestinfootballbeganwhenhewas13andahighschoolfootballcoachgavehimasportsshirt.“Toa13yearoldkid,itjustmademeexcited.Ifelttheneedtoknowmoreaboutthesport,”Robsaid.Afterafullunderstandingofit,Robdreamedofbeingafootballcoach.Andhemadeit.Todohisjob,Robhastouseaspecialchairhecontrolswithhisheadandneck,andwritebyusinghismouthtoholdaspecialtool.Lastautumn,RobworkedasheadcoachoftheProspectHighSchoolJuniorteam.Underhim,theteamwon8andlost2.ItgaveRobconfidence(信心)andcourage.Clearly,footballisn’tjustasport;itishislifenow.55．HowmanypeoplearethereinRob’sfamily?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.56．WhatstartedRob’sinterestinthesportoffootball?A．Ashirt. B．Afootball. C．Adream.57．WhatpartofbodydoesRobuseinwriting?A．Hisneck. B．Hishead. C．Hismouth.58．WhatisRobnow?A．Acoach. B．Awriter. C．Aschoolteacher.59．Whatdoesthelastsentenceofthetextmean?A．SportmakesRobhappy.B．Roblivesbyplayingfootball.C．FootballisveryimportanttoRob.【答案】55．C56．A57．C58．A59．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要講天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球夢(mèng)，在家人的支持下他的夢(mèng)想成真，成為了一名足球教練。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中“Butlikeeachofus,hehasadreamandwiththesupportofhisparentsandtwosisters,Robhasmadehisdreametrue.”可知Rob家里有父母、兩個(gè)姐姐和Rob五個(gè)人。故選C。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段中“Hisinterestinfootballbeganwhenhewas13andahighschoolfootballcoachgavehimasportsshirt.”可知Rob對(duì)足球的興趣起始于一名高中足球教練送給他的一件運(yùn)動(dòng)衫。故選A。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“...andwritebyusinghismouthtoholdaspecialtool.”可知Rob用嘴含著一種特殊工具來書寫。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Lastautumn,RobworkedasheadcoachoftheProspectHighSchoolJuniorteam.”可知Rob現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)教練。故選A。59．句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Underhim,theteamwon8andlost2.ItgaveRobconfidenceandcourage.Clearly,footballisn’tjustasport;itishislifenow.”講足球賽的結(jié)果給了Rob信心和勇氣，足球現(xiàn)在就是他的生命，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可推出“Clearly,footballisn’tjustasport;itishislifenow.”這句話的意思是說足球?qū)ob來說非常重要。故選C。（2023·湖北十堰·中考真題）Ihavean11yearoldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn’tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don’tmisunderstand(誤解)me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmysonisn’tinterestedinsports,butI’mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons:IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon’tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillneverchange.Iwanthimtoformhisownpath(道路)inlife.Hispathdoesn’thavetobethesameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,putersandStarWars,butwe’realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.IwanthimtoknowthatIdon’tjudge(判斷)myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon’twanttomakeupfor(彌補(bǔ))ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.60．Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon’tinclude________.A．gettingsomeexercise B．gettingsomeexamskillsC．learningaboutteamwork D．learningsomephysicalskills61．Whatwasthewriter’sfinaldecision?A．Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B．Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.C．Wedidn’tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D．Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconditionally”mean?A．慎重地 B．無條件地 C．不耐煩地 D．猶豫地63．Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.64．Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?A．Heisawiseandopenmin