完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞的類型和特征(一)情態(tài)動詞的類型1.只作情態(tài)動詞的有:must;can(could);may(might)2.可作情態(tài)動詞也可作實義動詞的有:need;dare3.可作情態(tài)動詞也可作助動詞的有:will(would);shall(should)4.具有情態(tài)動詞某些特征的有:haveto;hadbetter;oughtto(二)情態(tài)動詞的特征1.有一定的詞義,但不能單獨作謂語,必須和行為動詞或系動詞連用,構(gòu)成謂語。2.無人稱和數(shù)的變化(haveto例外,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時用hasto)。如:Hehastostayhere.他得待在這里。3.后接動詞原形。如:Shemayloseherway.她可能迷路了。一.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Hemustworkhard.他必須努力工作。

②Hehastowalkhome.他不得不步行回家。

③LiHongmayloseherway.李紅可能迷路了。

④Hecan’tbeintheroom.他不可能在房間里。

⑤Hecouldwritewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

他五歲時就會寫字。⑥MayIborrowyourpen?我可以借用你的鋼筆嗎?

⑦—MayIgohomenow?我現(xiàn)在可以回家了嗎?—No,youmustn’t/can’t.不,你不可以。

⑧You’dbetternotwatchTVeveryday.

你最好不要每天看電視。二．根據(jù)中文提示填空①Let’ssetoutforBeijingbefore5a.m.Thenwewillbeableto(能夠)gettherebeforesunrise.

②Thatmancan’t(不可能)beMr.Zhang.HehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.

③Icould/wasableto(能,會)flyakiteattheageoffive.

④Hemaybe(可能是)astudent.I’mnotsure.

⑤Mymotherwasbadlyillyesterday,soIhadto(不得不)stayathomeandlookedafterher.

三．單項選擇1.(2023連云港)Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.

A.might B.should C.could D.would答案B考查情態(tài)動詞。might可能;should應(yīng)該;could能;would將要。由上文“Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.”可知，此處表示“我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會保護自己”。should符合語境。故選B。2.(2023宿遷)Accordingtothetrafficrules，peopleridee?bikeswithoutwearinghelmets.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mightnot答案A考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。由Accordingtothetrafficrules并結(jié)合常識可知，此處指法律禁止不戴頭盔騎電動車。mustn’t禁止，符合語境。故選A。3.(2022連云港)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.could B.must C.couldn’t D.mustn’t答案D考查情態(tài)動詞。could意為“能夠”;must意為“必須”;couldn’t意為“不能”;mustn’t意為“禁止”。由禁止吸煙的標志可知選D。4.(2022揚州)Protectyourhearing.Don’twaituntilyouhearathing.

A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t答案D考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不能。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指等不能聽到聲音再保護聽力就晚了。故選D。5.(2021南通)—MustIreturnthisbookbeforeFriday，sir?—No，you，dear.Youcankeepitfortwoweeks.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t答案D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——先生，我必須在周五前歸還這本書嗎?——不，你不必，親愛的。你可以借兩個星期。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。以must開頭的疑問句的否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，表示“不必”。故選D。6.(2021蘇州)Accordingtothenewtrafficrules，peoplewearahelmetwhenridingane?bike.

A.might B.may C.can D.must答案D考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:根據(jù)新的交通法規(guī)，人們在騎電動車時必須佩戴頭盔。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。might(may的過去式)或許，可能，可以;may可以，可能;can能，會;must必須，一定。由語境可知，此處指在騎電動車時必須佩戴頭盔。故選D。13.(2022揚州邗江一模)Youthinkthereisnothingbutsandinthedesertoftheworld，butitisnottrue.

A.may B.should C.need D.shall答案A考查情態(tài)動詞。may可能;should應(yīng)該;need需要;shall將要。根據(jù)題干中的“butitisnottrue”以及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用may表示推測，表示“你可能認為世界上的沙漠里除了沙子什么都沒有”。故選A。14.(2022蘇州張家港適應(yīng)性考試)Childrenunderonemetreinheightpayforbustickets，buttheyshouldtakethebuswithanadult.

A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t答案C考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:身高1米以下的孩子不必買公共汽車票，但他們應(yīng)該和成人一起乘坐公交車。can’t不能;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止。故選C。15.(2022泰州海陵階段檢測)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmelookfortheoldsuitcase?Ican’tfindit.—I’mnotsure，butitbethrownaway.Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.

A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t答案C考查情態(tài)動詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;needn’t不必。根據(jù)Itmustbesomewhereinthehouse.可知，它不可能被扔掉了。故選C。請根據(jù)所給的中文或首字母提示，用適當?shù)膭釉~填空。Thereweretubes(試管)allovermylabdesk.Onceagain，myexperimentrefusedtowork.I1.fhopeless.Afewmonthsearlier，whenIhadjuststartedtheproject，Iwasconfident.IbelievedIcould2.(成功)ifIworkedhardenough.SoI3.slonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed，Isimplyworkedharder.

YethereIwas，workingharderthanever，butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn’tknowhowto4.dwithit.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab，andhe5.(注意到)myworriedface.HecameoverandaskedhowIwasdoing.AfterItoldhimaboutmyproblems，hesaid，“Ithinkit’stimetogohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork，youknow，”he6.awithasmile.

I7.fhisadviceandInolongermademyselfworktoohardinthelab.ThenIfeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedto8.mprogress.

Ourtalkthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas9.(不可能)efromamindunderpressure.Ishouldtryto10.(保持)abalancebetweenlifeandwork.

答案1.felt根據(jù)上句可知，此處表示“我感到絕望”，此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填felt。2.succeed情態(tài)動詞could后跟動詞原形，故填succeed。知識拓展與“成功”相關(guān)的詞有:succeed是動詞，如succeedindoingsth.指“成功做某事”。success表示“成功，勝利，發(fā)財，成名”時是不可數(shù)名詞，如wishsb.success祝某人成功;success表示“成功的人(或事物)”時是可數(shù)名詞，如abigsuccess非常成功。successful是形容詞，如asuccessfulbusinessman一個成功的商人，besuccessfulindoingsth.在做某事上是成功的。successfully是副詞，通常修飾動詞，如passtheexamsuccessfully成功地通過考試。3.spent根據(jù)下文的longhours和此處語境可知，作者每天在實驗里度過好幾個小時，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填spend的過去式spent。4.dealhowtodealwith...是固定搭配，指“如何解決……，如何處理……”。5.noticed根據(jù)所給中文提示和此處時態(tài)可知，此處填notice的過去式。6.added根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處是他補充說的另一句話，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此空應(yīng)用add，指“補充說道”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填added。7.followed由“Inolongermademyselfworktoohardinthelab”可知，我聽從了他的建議。followone’sadvice聽從某人的建議。時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填followed。8.makemakeprogress取得進步，是固定搭配。此空位于動詞不定式符號to之后，應(yīng)用動詞原形，故填make。9.can’t此空填情態(tài)動詞can’t表示推測，指“不可能”。10.keepkeepabalancebetweenworkandlife在生活和工作之間保持平衡。故填keep。一RedPacketsinChineseCultureGivingHongbao(redpackets)isatraditioninChina.TraditionalredpocketsareoftendecoratedwithgoldChinesecharacters（漢字）,suchas1andwealth.HowredpacketsareusedDuringChineseNewYear,2is(are)putinsideredpacketswhicharethenhandedouttoyoungergenerationsbytheirparents,grandparents,relatives,andevencloseneighboursandfriends.The3RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.Thatis4redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.HowtogiveandreceiveGivingandreceivingredpacketsisa5act.Therefore,redpacketsarealways6andreceivedwithbothhands.SomeonewhoreceivesaredpacketatChineseNewYearoronhisorherbirthdayshouldnot7itinfrontofthegiver.8,thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding,wheretheguestsusuallygivetheredpacketstotheattendantsandsign9namesonalargescroll(longpieceofpaper).Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce,10themoneyinside,andrecorditonaregister（登記簿）nexttotheguests’names.Theamount（數(shù)量）Theamountofmoneyisrelativetoyourrelationshiptothepersonwhoreceivesthe11yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected.Anyway,itisnottheamountofthemoneythatmatters,butthecareandloveyouholdforothers.WhatnottogiftCertainamountsofmoneyaretobe12.Anythingwithafourisnotgoodbecausefoursoundssimilarto13inChinese.Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein14.Forexample,gifting＄20isbetterthan＄21.Themoneyinsidearedpacketshould15benew.Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.Hongbaoisasymboloflovefromothers,aswellasasignofgoodluck.1．A．praise B．dream C．happiness D．a(chǎn)dvice2．A．paper B．money C．letters D．notes3．A．colour B．size C．shape D．history4．A．when B．why C．how D．where5．A．strange B．simple C．smart D．serious6．A．presented B．filled C．covered D．gathered7．A．watch B．hide C．open D．a(chǎn)ccept8．A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides9．A．his B．their C．your D．our10．A．count B．change C．choose D．collect11．A．worse B．harder C．closer D．wider12．A．a(chǎn)voided B．increased C．a(chǎn)fforded D．returned13．A．birth B．fear C．death D．envy14．A．groups B．rows C．teams D．pairs15．A．sometimes B．never C．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D6．A7．C8．B9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C14．D15．D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹有關(guān)中國紅包文化的相關(guān)信息。1．句意：傳統(tǒng)的紅包通常都裝飾著金色漢字，如幸福和財富。praise贊揚；dream夢想；happiness幸福；advice建議。根據(jù)常識可知，紅包意味著好的事物，象征著幸福和財富，故選C。2．句意：在春節(jié)期間，錢被放在紅包里，然后他們的父母，祖父母，親戚，甚至是親密的鄰居和朋友把紅包發(fā)給年輕的一代。paper紙；money錢；letters信；notes筆記。根據(jù)常識可知，新年紅包里會放錢，故選B。3．句意：顏色colour顏色；size尺寸；shape形狀；history歷史。根據(jù)“RedrepresentsluckandgoodfortuneinChineseculture.”可知，本段介紹紅包的顏色，故選A。4．句意：這就是為什么在春節(jié)和其他慶?；顒又惺褂眉t包的原因。when何時；why為什么；how如何；where哪里。分析“Thatis…redpacketsareusedduringChineseNewYearandothercelebrations.”可知，此處強調(diào)紅包是紅色的原因，故選B。5．句意：收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴肅的行為。strange奇怪的；simple簡單的；smart聰明的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”給紅包和收紅包用雙手，可知，收發(fā)紅包是一種嚴肅的行為，故選D。6．句意：因此，紅包總是用雙手來送和收。presented頒發(fā)；filled填滿；covered覆蓋；gathered聚集。根據(jù)“Therefore,redpacketsarealways…andreceivedwithbothhands.”可知，與用雙手接紅包對應(yīng)的是用雙手送紅包，故選A。7．句意：在春節(jié)或生日時收到紅包的人不要當著送禮者的面打開。watch觀看；hide隱藏；open打開；accept接受。此處與后文“Theattendantswillopenthepacketsatonce”形成對比，不會馬上打開紅包，故選C。8．句意：然而，在中國的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員，并在一個禮單上簽名。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則；Besides此外。根據(jù)“thingsaredifferentataChinesewedding”可知，兩句話構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前者不能當著給紅包的人拆紅包，而婚禮則不一樣，故選B。9．句意：然而，在中國的婚禮上就不一樣了，客人通常會把紅包發(fā)給服務(wù)員，并在一個禮單上簽名。his他的；their他們的；your你的/你們的；our我們的。此處指參加婚禮的人，“他們的”符合語境，故選B。10．句意：服務(wù)員會立即打開紅包，數(shù)里面的錢，并把它記錄在客人名字旁邊的登記簿上。count數(shù)；change改變；choose選擇；collect收集。根據(jù)“andrecorditonaregister”可知，數(shù)好錢再把金額登記在冊，故選A。11．句意：錢的多少與你和接受者的關(guān)系有關(guān)——你們的關(guān)系越親密，期望得到的錢就越多。worse更差；harder更難；closer更近；wider更寬。根據(jù)“the…yourrelationshipis,themoremoneyisexpected”可知，關(guān)系越親近，給的紅包就越大，故選C。12．句意：特定數(shù)額的錢是要避免的。avoided避免；increased增加；afforded買得起；returned歸還。根據(jù)“Anythingwithafourisnotgood”可知，有些數(shù)字需要避免，比如含有4的數(shù)字。故選A。13．句意：任何有4的東西都不好，因為4在中文里聽起來和死很像。birth出生；fear害怕；death死亡；envy嫉妒。根據(jù)“becausefoursoundssimilarto…inChinese”和常識可知，4在中文里聽起來和死亡很像，故選C。14．句意：偶數(shù)，除了4，都比奇數(shù)好，因為人們相信好事成雙。groups組；rows排；teams隊；pairs雙。根據(jù)“Evennumbers（偶數(shù)）,exceptfour,arebetterthanoddasgoodthingsarebelievedtoein…”可知，人們相信好事成雙，故選D。15．句意：紅包里的錢應(yīng)該是新的。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少；always總是。根據(jù)“Foldingthemoneyorgivingdirtyorwrinkledbillsisinbadtaste.”把錢折疊或者用皺了的錢不好，可知，紅包里的錢應(yīng)該總是新的，故選D。二閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangXiaoxiaoisa9yearoldgirlfromZhoukou,Henan.Oneday,whenshefinishedall1(vegetable)andriceoftheschoollunch,she2(leave)fourshrimps(蝦)inherbowl.Whenthegirl3(ask)forthereason,shesmiledandsaidshewouldtaketheshrimpshomeforhersickmother.Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealthandsheis4(able)todoheavywork.HermotherasksZhangtoeatthefoodherself,5thedaughterstillbringsithome.Mr.Zhu,theprincipal(校長)oftheschool,playsanimportantpartinteachingsuchalovinggirl.Therearemorethan180studentsinhisschool.Mostoftheirparentsworkfaraway.Somedonotmeettheirparentseven6(one)ayear.Somechildrenliveintheschool.Theyaretooyoung7(take)careofthemselves,soZhuandhiswifelivewiththemthere.Although(雖然)therearegovernmentsubsidies(補貼),Zhuspendshisownmoney8(buy)foodsuchasshrimpsandbeefforthechildren.Theschoollunchbeesthe9(good)mealforsomechildren.Mr.Zhusaid,“Iwant10(they)tobehappyandhealthy.Ifachildhasnotreceivedsunshineandlove,howcanheorsheloveothers?”【答案】1．vegetables2．left3．wasasked4．unable5．but6．once7．totake8．buying9．best10．them【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了周口一所學(xué)校的校長教導(dǎo)學(xué)生有愛心，因為學(xué)校里的很多孩子是留守兒童，所以朱校長和他的妻子和學(xué)生住在一起照顧他們，雖然有政府補貼，但是朱校長還是自己花錢給孩子們買蝦、牛肉等，學(xué)校的午飯也成為學(xué)生一天中最好的一餐。1．句意：有一天，當她吃完學(xué)校午餐的所有蔬菜和米飯時，她在碗里剩了四只蝦。all后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。2．句意：有一天，當她吃完學(xué)校午餐的所有蔬菜和米飯時，她在碗里剩了四只蝦。leave“留下”，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，leave用過去式left。故填left。3．句意：女孩被問及原因時，她笑著說她會把蝦帶回家給生病的母親。句子主語she和謂語ask“詢問”之間是被動關(guān)系，描述過去的事情，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/weredone，主語是thegirl，be動詞用was。故填wasasked。4．句意：張的母親身體不好，不能做繁重的工作。根據(jù)“Zhang’smotherisinpoorhealth”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be動詞的表語用形容詞unable“不能”。故填unable。5．句意：她的母親讓張自己吃食物，但女兒仍然把它帶回家。根據(jù)“HermotherasksZhangtoeatthefoodherself...thedaughterstillbringsithome”可知前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故填but。6．句意：有些人甚至一年見不到父母一次。此處表示“一年一次”，用短語“onceayear”。故填once。7．句意：他們太小不能照顧自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他們住在一起。takecareof“照顧”，too...todosth.“太……而不能”。故填totake。8．句意：雖然有政府補貼，但朱還是花自己的錢給孩子們買蝦、牛肉之類的食物。buy“買”，spendmoneydoingsth.“花費金錢做某事”。故填buying。9．句意：學(xué)校午餐成為一些孩子最好的一餐。根據(jù)“Theschoollunchbeesthe...meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容詞的最高級best“最好的”。故填best。10．句意：我希望他們快樂健康。此處作want的賓語用代詞賓格them“他們”。故填them。三你如何看待廣場舞？題材體裁難度詞匯建議用時實際用時正確率文化議論文★★★2174分鐘Inrecentyearswe’veseenmoreandmorepeoplelikedancinginpublicspaces,especiallytheelderlyinChina.Wecallthiskindofdance“Guangchangwu”or"squaredancing".Aboutthesquaredancing,peoplehavemixedviews.Somepeoplethinkitaformofentertainmentandphysicalexercise.Itgivestheelderlyagoodwaytorelax,keepfitandenrichtheirlives.It’smuchabetterchoicefortheseniortogoouttodancewiththeirneighbors,friends,orsomeonetheyevendon’tknowintheirmunitiesorinparksthantoplaymahjongorwatchTVathome,becausetheseniorneedtokeephealthyandbesocial.However,notallpeoplehavethesameview.Youmayhavethefollowingexperiences:you

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butyouhavetostopbecauseoftheloudmusicfromthesquaredancing.Shouldsquaredancingbestopped?Itisallrightfortheelderlytogetexerciseandhavefun.Butwhateverentertainmenttheychooseshouldnotaffectotherpeople’slife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1.Whatis“squaredancing”? A.Manypeopledancetogetherinabigroom. B.Manypeopledancetogetherinpubicspaces. C.Akindofdanceforyoungpeople. D.Apopularactivityforpeoplearoundtheworld.()2.WhichisNotthebenefitofsquaredancing? A.Ithelpstheelderlyrelax. B.Ithelpstheelderlykeepfit. C.Itenricheslivesoftheelderly. D.Ithelpstheelderlyearnsomemoney.()3.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatistheelderlybettertodo?A.Danceintheirmunitiesorinparkswithmanypeople.B.Playmahjongathome.C.WatchTVathome.D.Staywiththeirfamilies.()4.Paragraph3indicatesthat______________. A.Somepeopledon’tlikethesquaredancing B.Manypeoplelikethesquaredancing C.Squaredancingisgoodforthesenior D.SquaredancingispopularinAmerica()5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesquaredancing? A.Agree. B.Disagree. C.Beingneutral. D.Notsure.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】廣場舞備受老年人喜愛，然而它卻給大眾制