上海崇明縣實驗中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.________isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advanced參考答案：C2.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithad__________beenwritten.A.equally B.prosperously C.gracefully D.originally參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。當記者再次未能回復時，編輯很不情愿地按原樣發(fā)表了這篇文章。A.equally平等地；

B.prosperously繁榮地；

C.gracefully優(yōu)雅地；

D.originally原來地，起初地。因為“記者沒有回復”，所以編輯只能按照文章“最初的”樣子發(fā)表。故選D。3.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he參考答案：A4.ThereportsaidChina’slargepopulationthat________by430millioninthe30yearsafterthefoundingofNewChinawasabighurdleinthecountry’seffortstoliftitspeopleoutofpoverty.A.hasswelled

B.swelled

C.wasswelling

D.hadswelled參考答案：D5.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于目前形式比較復雜，我認為要花費一些時間來弄清楚它的事實。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.putoff推遲。根據句意，形式復雜，所以要花點時間來弄清楚搞明白它的真實情況。figureout意為弄清楚，搞明白，符合題意。故選B項。6.Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimethey

.A.havemet

B.met

C.hadmet

D.meet參考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：這兩個女孩相處得很好，盡管這是她們第一次見面。固定句式：Itwasthefirst（second---）timethat主語+過去完成時態(tài)---，故答案為C。【點睛】1.Itisthefirst(second---)timethat主語+現在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。2.It’s(high)timethat主語+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?，F在是該做某事的時間了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.現在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+---。自從---有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/---，則表示“從動作開始到現在多長時間了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已經吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live---，則表示“從動作結束到現在多長時間了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙三年了。7.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略8.Ifthewoundremained_____,itwillgetinfected.A.exposing

B.toexpose

C.exposed

D.beingexposed參考答案：C9.Don’tforget_____thelightwhenyouleavetheroom.A,toturnoff

B,turningoff

C,turnon

D,turningon參考答案：A10.

Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_______buthehasgivenitupnow.A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.hardly參考答案：B11.Thedecision_____,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.tobemade

D.havingbeenmade參考答案：D略12.–Believeitornot,I________anoldfriendofminewhiletravellingabroad.–Yeah,thisisreallyasmallworld.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：A13.Ihearwewillhaveasportmeetforthenexttwodays.______,wewon’thavelessonsfortwodays.A.Inotherwords

B.Ontheotherhand

C.Foronething

D.Asamatteroffact參考答案：A14.Afteracarefulinvestigation,wedrewaconclusion______theirdecisionwaswrong.A.which

B.不填

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D15.“Don’twastetimeincomplaining,”myparentsoftentellme,“______trytomakefulluseofeverythingoffered.”A.or B.but C.and D.so參考答案：B試題分析：考查并列連詞。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和； D.so所以。句意：“不要在抱怨上浪費時間”，我的父母經常告訴我，“但是盡量充分利用所提供的一切”。此處表示轉折關系，故選B。16.Ican’t____itwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.live

B.stand

C.keep

D.take參考答案：B17.Thepricesoftheserefrigeratorsareequalto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores.A.those

B.it

C.that

D.others參考答案：A18.（原創(chuàng)）Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：【答案】【解析】二、短文改錯19.假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處；每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃—橫線，并在該下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。TwodaysagoapolicecarstoppedinfrontofGrandmaBessie’shouse,andGrandpaMorrisgetout.Grandmawasveryafraid,wonderingwhetherhishusbandhaddonesomethingwrong.Thenapolitelypolicemancameoverandexplainedtoher,“thiselderlygentlemenhastoldmethathewaslostintheparkbutcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.”“Morris,youscaredme,”saidGrandma,“youhavebeengoingthatparkformuchthan30years!Howcouldyougetlost?”ComingclosetoGrandmasothatthepolicemancouldn’thear,Morrissaidwithalowvoice“Iwasjusttootiringtowalkback”.參考答案：TwodaysagoapolicecarstoppedinfrontofGrandmaBessie’shouse,andGrandpaMorris

getout.Grandmawasveryafraid,wonderingwhetherhishusbandhaddonesomethingwrong.got

herThenapolitelypolicemancameoverandexplainedtoher,“thiselderlygentlemenhastoldmepolite

gentlemanthathewaslostintheparkbutcouldn’tfindhiswayhome.”“Morris,youscaredme,”saidandGrandma,“youhavebeengoing∧thatparkformuchthan30years!Howcouldyougetlost?”to

moreComingclosetoGrandmasothatthepolicemancouldn’thear,Morrissaidwithalowvoice,“Iinwasjusttootiringtowalkback.”tired

20.下列各句中都有一處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改，請按要求修改下列各句。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.每句只允許修改1處，多者不計分。66.Mobilephoneshaveagreateffecttoteenagers.67.HehasleftthecinemabythetimeIgotthere.68.Thanksthekindgirl,theoldmanwasfinallysaved.69.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinTaiyuaninthepasttwoyears.70.Seeingtheschoolreport,mymotherhadasatisfyinglookonherface.參考答案：66.Mobilephoneshaveagreateffecttoteenagers.

on67.HehasleftthecinemabythetimeIgotthere.

had68.Thanks^thekindgirl,theoldmanwasfinallysaved.

to69.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinTaiyuaninthepasttwoyears.70.Seeingtheschoolreport,mymotherhadasatisfyinglookonherface.

Satisfied三、閱讀理解21.

BeforeNicholasClappgotthere,hehadhalfhopedthathemightrunintosomeofUbar’sruinssticking(凸出)outofthesand.Butfindingthecitywasn’tthateasy.Duringthesummer,heandhis40helpersdugat35differentspots.Theonlythingstheyfoundweregroundspiders,giantticks,anddeadlysnakes.

JustbeforeThanksgivingsaysClapp,“Wewerewithinawhiskeroftotalfailure.”

ButthenClapp’steamlookedatthehigh-techmapsagainandsawsomethingsurprising.Manyofthecaravanroutes(沙漠商隊路線)onthehigh-techmapscametogetheronthesamespotmarked“OmaniMarketplace”onPtolomy’smap.Twomaps,madealmost2000yearsapart,pointedtheteamtowardthesamearea!

InDecember1991,Clapparrivedatthespotwhere,accordingtothemaps,thecaravansmet.Clapphadahandheldinstrumentthatcoulddetect(探測)objectsbelowtheground.Itshowedruinsunderthesand!Heandhisteamstarteddigging.Andthentheyfoundit!Atowerburiedinthesand.Theyslowlyunearthedagiant,eight-sidedfortress(堡壘).Ithadninetowersandmanyrooms.Peoplehadlivedinthisfortress2000yearsago.Outsideitswalls,theyhadfoundburiedremainsofnearly40campsites.Theyseemedtobecampingareasfortraders(商人).

Morediggingfoundshards,orpiecesofpottery(陶瓷)fromancientRome,Greece,China,Egypt,andSyria.Diggersandscientistsagreethatpeoplewerehereforabout5000years.ClappandhisteamwereexcitedastheycontinuedtodiscovermorepiecesofthepastthatseemedtoprovethatitwasthelostcityofUbar.

“Westartedwiththishopelessmyth(神秘),”saysClapp,“andthenfinallyfoundthetruthbehindthemyth.”Butisthisunearthedsitereallytheonce-greatUbar?Expertsaren’ttotallypersuaded.

DonaldWhitcombisanarcheologist(考古學家)attheUniversityofChicago.HedoubtsthatClappreallydiscoveredUbar.“There’sprobablysometruthtothismyth,”hesays.“ButUbarisdescribedasaplacewithwallsallmadeofgold,andtherubiesandemeralds(寶石).”NogoldorpreciousstoneshavebeenfoundbyClapp.

“I’mnotsurewhethertheydiscoveredUbarbecauseI’mnotsureifUbarreallyexisted,”Whitcombsays.58.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothereadingEXCEPT_____.A.ClappmadethisdiscoverywiththehelpofcaravanroutesonthemapsB.ClappmadethisdiscoverywiththehelpofsomehightechnologyC.ClappwasnotsurethathehadfoundUbarD.DonaldWhitcombwasnotsureifClapphadfoundUbar59.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?A.WewerereadyforanyfailureB.WewereonthepointofgivinguphopesC.Wewouldneverstopdiggingthoughtherewasdifficulty.D.WedecidedthatwehadfailedtofindUbar.60.ItcanbeinferredfromthereadingthatNicholasClappis_____A.apersonofcourage

B.apersonofdeterminationC.averyyoungperson

D.apersonwhoisgoodfornothing參考答案：CBB略22.Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto．Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，ora．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat．Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized．Thenegativewordsofanotheratthesta