2022年廣東省梅州市長(zhǎng)田中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsof_____beingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterthehardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此題主要考察非限制性定語從句與獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)之間的區(qū)別。句子結(jié)構(gòu)上“thewallsof____beingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主語的代詞，指代前面的“Thenewly-builtcafe”，此處需要用it。如果要使用定語從句來完成的話即使用which需要將“beingpainted”換成“ispainted”。故選B。2.We’dbettersetoffrightnow,oritwillbedark

weknowit.A.before

B.after

C.when

D.until參考答案：A

3.Everybodyhas_____responsibilitytosavewater,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoy

____similarstandardoflivingtotheoneweenjoynow.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C./;the

D.a;the參考答案：B4.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.

A.That’sright B.Perfect

C.It’shardtosay

D.Couldn’tbebetter.參考答案：C5.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey＿，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.

A,

have

B.do

C.will

D.are參考答案：D略6..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich參考答案：B7.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso__________used.A.frequently B.widely C.naturally D.properly參考答案：B句意:很多人認(rèn)為英語是一種非官方的全球語言,因?yàn)樗蝗绱藦V泛地使用著。根據(jù)"‘worldlanguage’"可以看出該句表達(dá)的是英語在世界范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用,所以要用"widely"。8.It’sreportedthatinthepast50yearsaround80percentofBeijing’scourtyardhouses______.A.hadwipedout B.havewipedoutC.havebeenwipedout D.hadbeenwipedout參考答案：C9.Onceyourbusinessbecomesinternational，____________constantlywillbepartofyourlife.A.youfly

B.yourflight

C.fly

D.flying參考答案：D10.Thenewlybuiltcafe,________wallsarepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.itsC.whose D.which參考答案：C考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：剛建成的咖啡館，他的墻面是淡綠色的。這個(gè)咖啡館對(duì)于我們來說尤其是上班累了一天我們來說，真是一個(gè)平靜的場(chǎng)所。先行詞是名詞café，在定語從句中作定語，表示咖啡館的墻，用關(guān)系代詞whose。故選C。11.I’llgiveyoumyfriend’shomeaddress______Icanbereachedmostevenings.A.which B.when C.whom D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我給你我朋友的家庭住址，晚上大部分時(shí)間在那里都能聯(lián)系到我。homeaddress為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D項(xiàng)。12.—Bobisn’tfeelingverywell.Hehascaughtacold.—Everybodyseemstohave______becauseofthesuddenchangeoftheweather.A.another

B.this

C.that

D.one參考答案：D略13.Mrs.Hanson,ahousewifebentongetting________highereducation,hasbeengoingtocollege,afewcoursesat________time,for7years.A.a;a

B.不填;the

C.the；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A14.You_____returntheMP3tomenow．Youcankeepittilltomorrowifyouwish．

A．needn't

B．maynot

C．mustn't

D．can't參考答案：A15.Ican

yourhomeworkbeingwrong,butyoumustn’tcopyfromothers.A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．keepupwith

D．endupwith參考答案：A16.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,Inoticedanewshop___hadnotbeeninthestreetthedaybefore.A.who

B.which

C.whereit

D.fromwhich參考答案：B略17.【小題1】Tuesday

A.excuse

B.difficult

C.adjust

D.square【小題2】Chinese

A.begin

B.appreciate

C.basement D.enemy【小題3】houses A.nurses B.horses C.pulses D.causes【小題4】school A.wood B.stood C.food

D.blood【小題5】official A.concert B.musician C.success D.physical參考答案：ABDCB18.Facingthestressofemployment,somecollegegraduatesmakeapopularchoice____theywilljointhearmy.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉；修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．WelcometoourEnglishCorner!ThisCornersetuptwoyearsago．WegatherthereeveryFridayevening．Exceptthestudentsfromourschoolandotherschools，manyEnglishloversandsomeforeigneralsojoinus．WenotonlytalkaboutthingsweareinterestedintopracticingouroralEnglish，butalsoexchangedexperienceinEnglishstudy．Inanaddition，wecanmakemuchfriendsandhaveagoodtimethere．ItisprovedthatourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfullyandispopularwithstudents，teachers，andparents．ThoughyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandmakeyourlifemorecolor1ful，joinus!參考答案：WelcometoourEnglishCorner!ThisCorner∧setuptwoyearsago．Wegatherthere

Was

hereeveryFridayevening．Exceptthestudentsfromourschoolandotherschools，manyEnglish

Besidesloversandsomeforeigneralsojoinus．Wenotonlytalkaboutthingsweareinterestedinto

foreignerspracticingouroralEnglish，butalsoexchangedexperienceinEnglishstudy．Inanaddition，wepractise/practice

exchange

去掉canmakemuchfriendsandhaveagoodtimethere．

manyItisprovedthatourEnglishCornerisveryhelpfullyandispopularwithstudents，teachers，

helpfulandparents．ThoughyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandmakeyourlifemorecolor1ful，joinus!

If1．在theCorner和set之間加was

theCorner"英語角"與setup"成立"之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間為twoyearsago"兩年前"，所以應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；2．there﹣here

由本文第一句WelcometoourEnglishCorner!"歡迎來到英語角"可知此處應(yīng)使用指示代詞here表示"此處、這里"；3．Expect﹣Besides

由本句主句中also可知，此處要表達(dá)的意思為"來英語角的除了本校和外校的學(xué)生，還有英語愛好者和外國(guó)人"，except表示"除…之外"而besides表示"除…之外還有…"，所以此處應(yīng)用besides；4．foreigner﹣foreigners

foreigner是可數(shù)名詞，由前面的some可知此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；5．practicing﹣practise/practice

該句意為"我們不僅談?wù)撐覀兏信d趣的話題來練習(xí)口語，而且…"，由句意可知"練習(xí)口語"是目的，故這里應(yīng)該用不定式來表目的；6．exchanged﹣exchange

固定搭配"notonly…butalso…"連接的是并列謂語，基本結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該保持一致，由句中的wenotonlytalk可知butalso所連接謂語也該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；7．去掉an

Inaddition為固定搭配，意為"另外"；8．much﹣many

much表示"許多"時(shí)，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞而many表示"許多"時(shí)，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，由被修飾詞friends可知，此處應(yīng)用many；9．helpfully﹣helpful

在連系動(dòng)詞is后做表語，應(yīng)用形容詞；10．Thought﹣If

though用以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為"即使、縱然"，If用以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為"如果"，最后一句要表達(dá)意思"如果你想提高英語，就加入我們吧"，從句表示條件，故使用If．20.請(qǐng)修改下面這篇短文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Goodmorning,everyone!NowI'dliketosharingmyviewinreading.Ithinkreadingisoneofthemorebeneficialandpracticalactivitiesthatamancando.Itisthroughreadingwhichapersonisabletodiscovernewideas,places,andpeople.EventhoughIhadaheavyloadofclasses,Icanmanagetofindaboutfortiethminutesadaytoreadbooks.Iprefertoreadbeforesleepingorwhilewaitingabus.Asaresult,youcanwritemanygoodarticle.Icanalsotakepartinconversationwithotherseasy.Letsreadsomebookstogetherandtalkaboutthemanexttime!That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案：Goodmorning,everyone!NowI'dliketosharingmyviewinreading.Ithinkreadingisoneof

share

themorebeneficialandpracticalactivitiesthatamancando.Itisthroughreadingwhichaperson

most

that

isabletodiscovernewideas,places,andpeople.EventhoughIhadaheavyloadofclasses,Ican

have

managetofindaboutfortiethminutesadaytoreadbooks.Iprefertoreadbeforesleepingorwhile

forty

waiting∧abus.Asaresult,youcanwritemanygoodarticle.Icanalsotakepartinconversation

for I

articles

withotherseasy.Letsreadsomebookstogetherandtalkaboutthemanexttime!easily

aThat’sall.Thankyou.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者主要敘述了自己的一些閱讀習(xí)慣和對(duì)于閱讀的看法。【詳解】1.考查動(dòng)詞。Wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故sharing改為share。2.考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為閱讀是一個(gè)人可以做的最有益和實(shí)用的活動(dòng)之一。Oneof后跟形容詞副詞最高級(jí)，表示“最……之一”，故more改為most。3.考查連接詞。句意：正是通過閱讀，一個(gè)人才能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)新的想法，地方和人。此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連接詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句固定結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was…that…，故which改為that。4.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：盡管我要上非常多的課。此處陳述“課多”的客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故改為have。5.考查數(shù)詞。此處修飾名詞分鐘，表示數(shù)量“四十”，應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞forty。6.考查介詞。動(dòng)詞短語waitforsth.“等待某事”，故添加介詞for。7.考查人稱代詞。文章是從第一人稱角度，故此處應(yīng)為“我”能寫很多好的文章。故you改為I。8.考查名詞的數(shù)。Article為可數(shù)名詞，被many修飾表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式articles。9.考查副詞。此處需要修飾takepartin“參加”，故需用副詞形式，easy改為easily。10.考查冠詞。固定短語Nexttime“下一次”，表將來的時(shí)間，為不可數(shù)概念，不能添加冠詞，故刪除a。三、閱讀理解21.Twonewelectronicbookproducts(theSoftBookandthePocketBook)havegatheredextensivepresscoverage,includingarticlesinABCNews,theNewYorkTimes,SanJoseMercuryNews,andWIRED.Anelectronicbook(e-book)isabook-lengthpublicationindigitalform,consistingoftext,images,orboth,andproducedon,publishedthrough,andreadableoncomputersorotherelectronicdevices.Differentfromatraditionalprintedbook,e-booksareborndigital.Beingafirmbelieverintabletcomputersformanytasksnotinvolvingheavydataentry,Iapplaudthesenewdesignsoftheproducts.Inparticular,theSoftBookhasniceleatherbinding(封皮),goingfarbeyondthetraditional(andboring)industrialdesignusedforotherportablecomputers.ThePocketBookhasamoretraditionalindustrialdesign,typicalofleadingelectronicgadgets(小配件).Unfortunately,neithercompanymentionstheirproduct'sscreenresolution(分辨率).Low-resolutionmonitors(includingallcomputerscreensuntilnow)havepoorreadability:peoplereadabout25%slowerfromcomputerscreensthanfromprintedpaper.Scientistsbelievethatonlythescreenwith300dpidisplayshasthesamereadingspeedasprint.Sounlesstheyhavemuchbetterscreens,electronicbookswillhaveaproblem.Aprojectcalled"thelastbook"isgettingmuchattention,whichaimsatproducingacomputerintheformofafolio(對(duì)開本):asetofpagesusing"digitalink".Userswouldmoveforwardintheinformationbyturningpagesjustastheydoinaprintedbook.Hopefully,thescientistswilleventuallyinventawaytomakethe"digitalink"displaycharactersatahighenoughresolutiontogainthesamereadingspeedasprint.Evenwhene-booksgainthesamereadingspeedasprint,theywillstillbeabadidea.Pageturningremainsabadinterface(界面),evenwhenitcanbedonemoreconvenientlythanbyclickingthemouseona"nextpage"button.Anotherproblemisthatmoste-bookpublishersdonotwarntheircustomersabouttherealmeaningofthedigitalrightsmanagement(DRM)tiedtotheirproducts.Generallytheyclaimthatitismeanttopreventcopyingofthee-book.However,inmanycasesitisalsopossiblethatitwillresultinthecompletedenialofaccessbythepurchasertothee-book.Thee-bookistiedtoaspecificcomputerordevice.Inthesecases,theDRMwillusuallyletthepurchasermovethebookalimitednumberoftimesafterwhichtheycannotuseitonanyadditionaldevices.Ifthepurchaserupgradesorreplacestheirdevices,theymayloseaccesstotheirpurchase.SomeformsoftheDRMdependontheexistenceofonlineservicestoauthenticate(認(rèn)證)thepurchasers.Whenthecompanythatprovidestheservicegoesoutofbusinessordecidestostopprovidingtheservice,thepurchaserwillnolongerbeabletoaccessthee-book.67.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,weknowthatthewriter_______.A.hasboughtthetwonewproductsbeforeB.likesthespecialdesignsofthenewproductsC.thinksitmoreconvenienttousetraditionalcomputersD.

doesn'tlikethetraditionaldesignofportablecomputers68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A.borndigital,e-bookscanonlybereadoncomputersB."digitalink"hasgainedthesamereadingspeedasprintC.nowallthecomputersareusingthescreenswith300dpidisplaysD.

e-booksmayhaveslowerreadingspeedcomparedwithprintedbooks69.Duetothedigitalrightsmanagement,

________.A.thee-bookshouldbetiedtoaspecificdeviceB.peopleshouldupgradetheirdevicesregularlyC.readersarelikelytoloseaccesstotheirpurchaseD.

onlypurchaserscandownloadthebookwithoutlimit70.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofelectronicbooks

B.thefutureofelectronicbooksC.thedesignsofelectronicbooks

D.twonewelectronicbooks參考答案：BDCA略22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Thecostofraisingachildfrombirthtoage18isabout$160,140!Thatdoesn'teventouchcollegetuition.Forthosewithkids,thisfiguremightleadthemthinkinghowmuchtheycouldhavebanked.Forothers,thatnumbermightconfirmthedecisiontoremainchildless.But$160,140isn'tsobadifyoubreakitdown.Ittranslatesinto$896.66ayear,$741.38amonth,or$171.08aweek.That'samere$24.44aday!Justoveradollaranhour.Still,youmightthinkthebestfinancialadvicesaysdon'thavechildrenifyoueverwanttobe"rich".Itisnot.Whatdoyougetforyour$160,140?Namingrights.Gigglesunderthecoverseverynight.Morelovethanyourheartcanhold.Kissesandhugs.Endlesswonderoverrocks,ants,clouds,andwarmcookies.Ahandtoholdusuallycoveredwithjam.Apartnerforblowingbubbles,flyingkites,andbuildingsandeastles.For$160,140,youneverhavetogrowup!Yougettofinger-paint,carvepumpkins,playhide-and-seek,andneverstopbelievinginSantaClaus.YouhaveanexcusetokeepreadingtheAdventuresofPigletandPooh,watchingcartoons,goingtoDisneymovies,andwishingonstars.For$160,140,yougettobeaherojustfortakingthetrainingwheelsoffthebike,andcoachingabaseballteamthatneverwinsbutalwaysgetstreatedtoicecreamregardless.Yougetafrontrowseattohistory;towitnessthefirststep,