2022年安徽省合肥市肥東縣橋頭集中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountryhas______aseriesofwarsinthepastcenturyandpeopletherearestilllivingapoorlife.A.gonethrough

B.brokenthrough

C.gotthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：A2.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo

B.havingdone

C.done

D.doing參考答案：D3.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents_____inthestreet.A.toplay

B.playing

C.notplaying

D.nottoplay參考答案：D4.Thereareover58000rockyobjectsin______space,about900of

whichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.A.the;the;

B./;the.

C.the;/.

D.a;the.參考答案：B5.MybrothergavemeapresentformybirthdaybutIgavehimnothing______his.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.inreturnfor參考答案：D6.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語從句通常用it做形式賓語，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。7.Thesituationisgettingworse.Wemust__________thetrouble_____________.

A.keep;spreading

B.prevent;spreading

C.stop;tospread

D.protect;tospread參考答案：B略8._________theworkers

finishedbuildingthebridgeaheadoftimesurprisesallofus.A.When

B.That

C.Why

D.what參考答案：B9.CarryingaplasticshoppingbagisquitenormalinChina,butinRwandait’sillegal.Suchanactwill_______.A.getalongwellwithit B.getyouinhotwaterC.getthehangofit D.getyouacrosstheriver參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。getalongwellwith和……相處得好；getsb.inhotwater使某人陷入麻煩中；getthehangofit掌握……的竅門，了解；getsb.acrosstheriver使某人過河。句意：在中國拿一個(gè)塑料購物袋非常地正常，但是在盧旺達(dá)，這是非法的。這樣的行為將會(huì)使你陷入麻煩。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)切題。10.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?

—Well,______.Anywayitgivesmeachancetotry.A.that’sallright

B.itdepends

C.notatall

D.withpleasure參考答案：B試題分析：考查副詞辨析。However然而，Anyway不管怎樣，Therefore

因此，Though雖然，句意是：--你覺得找工作時(shí)，廣告有幫助嗎？--那就看情況而定了，不管怎樣，它給我嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)。選B。11.An8-year-oldchildshouldn’tdoexercises_______for18-year-olds.A.intended

B.tointend

C.intending

D.havingintended參考答案：A12.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.must;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B13.---When_____you_____forBeijing?

---I’venotdecidedyet.A.do,leave

B.are,leaving

C.are,leave

D.will,leaving參考答案：B14.Nowmostshopsinbigcities

open

until

lateintothenight.A,leave

B,become

C,turn

D,stay參考答案：D15.Becausehewasseensmokingatworkandwasfiredbythecompany,hewas______aboutit.A.worried

B.glad

C.upset

D.nervous參考答案：C16.I'msure

Harrywillrememberourappointment,butwhynotgivehim

a

ringjust

.A.inease B.in

turnC.inexchange

D.inreturn參考答案：A17.we______theoldscientist_____hiscontribution______thecountry.A.admire;for;to

B.admire;at;to

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A略18.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere_____hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.

A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtback

D.broughtin參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Iloveweekdayafternoons.ItisduringthisspecialtimewhenIgettoseeoneofthemostwonderfulsightintheworld.Themusicalandmagicalsoundsfloathappythroughtheairfromtheplaygroundjustnexttothekindergarten.Theyarethesoundsofchildrenatplay.EachdaybeforeIpickupmyboy,Iwatchthishappysceneofchildrenhaveonelastbreakbeforetheygohome.Thesebeautifulchildrenremindedmeeverydayofthattruelifeisaboutjoy,laughterandlove.Wemayallhavetodoourwork,cleanourhouses,raiseourfamiliesandtakecareofallthetasksinlife,butwhytheycan’tdoallthesethingswithjoy,laughterandlove?Infact,onlythingweshouldtakeseriouslyinlifeistheloveandjoythatwechooseandshare.Itiswhatmakeslifeworthlive,butitislife’sgreatestgiftforus.參考答案：Iloveweekdayafternoons.ItisduringthisspecialtimewhenIgettoseeone

thatofthemostwonderfulsightintheworld.Themusicalandmagicalsoundsfloathappy

sights

happilythroughtheairfromtheplaygroundjustnexttothekindergarten.Theyarethesoundsofchildrenatplay.EachdaybeforeIpickupmyboy,Iwatchthishappysceneofchildrenhaveone

havinglastbreakbeforetheygohome.Thesebeautifulchildrenremindedmeeverydayof

remind

去掉thattruelifeisaboutjoy,laughterandlove.Wemayallhavetodoourwork,cleanourhouses,raiseourfamiliesandtakecareofallthetasksinlife,butwhythey

wecan’tdoallthesethingswithjoy,laughterandlove?Infact,∧onlythingwe

theshouldtakeseriouslyinlifeistheloveandjoythatwechooseandshare.Itiswhatmakeslifeworthlive,butitislife’sgreatestgiftforus.

livingand【分析】本文是一篇議論文，真正的生活與快樂、笑聲和愛相關(guān)。生活中我們要認(rèn)真對(duì)待的唯一的事情就是選擇并分享愛和快樂。【詳解】第一處：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：就是在這段特殊的時(shí)間里，我看見了世界上最精彩的風(fēng)景。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語，要用that引導(dǎo)。所以要把when改為that。第二處：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：就是在這段特殊的時(shí)間里，我看見了世界上最精彩的風(fēng)景。名詞sight意為“風(fēng)景”，是可數(shù)名詞，句中使用復(fù)數(shù)形式sights泛指一類事物。所以要把sight改為sights。第三處：考查副詞。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。形容詞通常做定語或表語修飾名詞，本句中使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞float，所以要把形容詞happy改為副詞happily。第四處：考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：每天在我接孩子之前，我看著孩子們?cè)诨丶抑白詈笠淮涡菹⒌目鞓穲?chǎng)景。介詞of后面要接動(dòng)名詞，句中使用動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)childrenhaving…做of的賓語，所以要把have改為having。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每天這些美麗的孩子提醒我們真正的生活是關(guān)于快樂、笑聲和愛的。全文都使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)介紹日常生活中快樂時(shí)刻，本句也應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要把reminded改為remind。第六處：考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：每天這些美麗的孩子提醒我們真正的生活是關(guān)于快樂、笑聲和愛的。句式remindsbthat從句…意為“提醒某人…”其中that引導(dǎo)賓語從句做動(dòng)詞remind的賓語，而remindsbofsth意為“提醒某人某事”，介詞of的后面要接名詞或代詞，不能接從句。所以要?jiǎng)h除of。第七處：考查代詞。句意：我們必須要做自己的工作、清理自己的房子、撫養(yǎng)自己的家人并完成生活中所有的任務(wù)。為什么我們不能開心地做這些事情呢？主語we與前句中的we和our保持一致，所以要把they改為we。第八處：考查定冠詞。句意：實(shí)際上，在生活中我們要認(rèn)真對(duì)待的唯一的事情是我們選擇和分享的愛和快樂。定冠詞the表示特指強(qiáng)調(diào)，句中theonly特指onlything。所以要在only前面加the。第九處：考查固定短語。句意：那才是讓生活值得的事情，才是生活給我們最好的禮物。形容詞定語worthdoing意為“值得做…”，所以要把live改為living。第十處：考查連詞。句意：那才是讓生活值得的事情，才是生活給我們最好的禮物。根據(jù)句意可知上下文是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要把but改為and。20.短文改錯(cuò)。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearLiHua,I'mgladtohearofyou.Asforlivingathomeandlivinginyourschooldormitory,Ithinkyou'dbettertochoosethelatter.

Firstofall,livinginadormitorywilldevelopyourabilityoflivingindependentlyandsolveproblemsbyyourself.Secondly,ifyoulivethere,youwillfindeasiertosharefeelingswithyourfriends;inall,youareofthesameageandhavecommonfeelingstowardsmanything.Mostimportant,livingwithyourfriendswillimproveyourteamspirit,thatwillbebeneficialtoyourfuturecareer.Ihopeyoucanconsidermyadviceseriouslyandthenmakeyoufinaldecision.

Yours,WangLin參考答案：1.hearof---hearfrom

2.and----or

3.去掉to

4.solve------solving

5.find后加it

6.in-----after

7.thing------things

8.important--------importantly

9.

that-----which

10.you-------your三、閱讀理解21.Whatisitthatmakespeoplelaugh?MorethantwothousandyearsagotheancientGreekphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)Aristotledefined(定義)jokesasthepleasurethatresultsfromafeelingoftriumphbyshowingwe’rebetterthansomeoneelseinacertainway.AccordingtoAristotleandmanyotherphilosophers，alljokesdependmainlyonshowinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupofpersons—thatis，puttingitclearly，onshowingthattheyareworseoffthanourselves.Jokesraiseourgoodopinionofourselvesatsomeoneelse’sexpense.

Showinghowmuchbetterthanotherpeopleweareisonlyonereasonwelikejokes.Someonemayalsouseajoketoexpresstheirangerortheircruelty（殘酷）oranyotherkindofactionthatisnotacceptabletous.Wefeelfreetolaughwhenwehearaboutsomeoneslidingonabananaskin.Thejokeletsusexpressthoseattitudeswhichareusuallyunacceptabletosociety.Thisisprobablythereasonwhysomeofthejokes，especiallythoseinvolvingcruelty，aresopopularwithcertainpeople.

Besides，alljokesdependonourenjoymentoflaughingatsomethingthatisstrangeandoutofplacebecauseit’sdifferentfromthingswhicharehappeningaroundit.Thesamesituationcanbeeithersadorpleasant，dependingentirelyonhowstrangeandoutofplaceitis.Ifagirlinabathingsuitfallsintoaswimmingpool，wedon’tlaughbecausenothingunusualhashappened.Butifamaninasmartsuitfallsin，thesituationisatonceunusualinapleasantwayandwelaugh.Agoodjoke-tellerwillalwaystrytobuildupasituationinwhichonethingisexpecteduntilsomethingunexpectedsuddenlyhappens，andsowelaugh.67．Theunderlinedword“inferiority”(inParagraph1)means______.A．someonethatisbetterthansomeoneelseB．somethingthatisbetterthansomethingelseC．someonethatisasgoodassomeoneelseD．somethingthatisnotasgoodassomethingelse68．AccordingtoAristotle,alljokesdependmainlyon______.A．resultinginasenseofsuccessB．showinginferiorityinanotherpersonorgroupC．havingagoodopinionofotherpeopleD．makingpeoplelaughunexpectedly69．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Toexpressthoseattitudesusuallyunacceptabletosocietyisoneofthereasonswelikejokes.B．Whenpeopleareangry,theywouldliketohearjokes.C．Peoplewholikejokesareusuallycruel.D．Showingwearebetterthanotherpeopleistheonlyonereasonwelikejokes.70．Whatwillagoodjoke-telleralwaystrytodo?

A．MakeanunexpectedthinghappeninanexpectedsituationB．Makedifferentthingshappenatthesametime.

C．Makeasadsituationintoapleasantone.

D．Makepeoplelaughatsomethingunusualandoutofplace.參考答案：DBAA略22.Mydadisthekindofparentthatexpectsmybest.HewouldneverbeangryifIfailedatsomethingaslongasItired.Heneverchangeshismindafterhemakesit,whichsometimesmakeshimseemtoostubborn.Mydad’sstrictnesscomesfromthewayhewasraised.Hegrewupworkinglonghoursonhisfamilyfarm.Hisdadwasbad-tempered,andhewouldgetangryenoughtothrowwoodenboardsatmydadwhenhedidsomethingwrong.Inhighschool,mydadwokeupatfourinthemorningtogethischores(家務(wù)雜事)doneandwalktoschoolsothathewouldmakeittobasketballpracticebyfive.Throughallofthedutiesmydadhadathome,heplayedthreesportsandwenttoschoolontopofit.schoolwouldhavebeeneasy,butmydadhaddyslexia(讀寫困難)whichmadeitnearlyimpossibleforhimtoread.Sincedyslexiawasn’trecognizedbackthen,everyteachermydadhadpassedalongthinkingthathewasjustunabletolearn.Mydadstruggledinschooluntiloneteachertookthetimetositdownandteachhimhowtoreadandwrite.Thebestpartaboutmydadishisattitudetowar