WY八年級(jí)版15-16學(xué)年度下學(xué)期Module6HobbiesUnit3LanguageinuseLanguagepracticeDavidSmithisastudent.Itcameoutasabookin2012.Davidwroteastoryaboutthelifeofasixteen-year-oldboy.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.Iwillshowyoumystampstoo.Therewasawritingclass.Revision1.Igetlotsof___________frommyhobbies.2.Ilikedoingoutdoor___________best.3.IhopeDavidwillhavegreat__________inthefuture.4.TheHarryPotterstoriesareverypopular.__________,thewriterofthebooks,J.K.Rowling,haseveryfamous.5.Ibuythemagazineswhenthey_________eachmonth.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressionsinthebox.activityasaresultcomeoutpleasuresuccesspleasureactivitiessuccessAsaresultcomeoutWhenIwas(1)___________myroomyesterday,Ifoundanoldboxofmyfather’s.Hegaveittometwoyearsago.Itwasreally(2)_________todiscoversomethingaboutmyfather’slifeasachild.Heoncetoldmeabouthis(3)________asachild.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox.asaresultfanhobbyinterestingmodelstampsuchastickettidyuptidyingupinterestinghobbiesHewrotetopeoplefromallovertheworld,andtheysenthimlettersback.(4)___________,hehadabookofinteresting(5)_______.Peoplealsogavehimthingsfromdifferentcountries,(6)________asilk(7)_____fromChina,alittlemodelcarfromGermanyandasmall(8)______shipfromAustralia.Myfatherevenkeptthe(9)_____fromhisfirstfootballmatch.Itmademethinkaboutmyhobby.Iwanttokeepmyoldpicturebooksandmagazinesforalongtimetoo.asaresultfanhobbyinterestingmodelstampsuchastickettidyupAsaresultstampssuchasfanmodelticketReadthepassageandcompletethenotes.ABritishboyhaseoneoftheyoungestpeopletosailaloneacrosstheAtlanticOcean.SebCloverhasafantasticandexcitinghobby.Hesailedhis9.8-metre-longboat5,000kmfromTenerifetoAntigua.Fifteen-year-oldSebsaid,“SometimesIwasafraid.ButIstillenjoyedeverymoment.Thebestthingwasseeingfishandotherseaanimalsswimmingclosetotheboat.”HewasalsoveryhappytoarriveinAntigua.Afantastichobby“Youarebusyallthetimeonaboatalone.It’sdifficulttocooksomethingtoeatonthiskindofjourneybecauseyouhavetowatchtheseaallthetime.Usuallyyoueatsomethingsmallandoften.Thatway,youdon’thavetostopworking.”Theworstpartofthejourney?“That’seasytoanswer,”saidSeb.“Iranoutofchocolate!”Sebhassailedboatssincehewasveryyoungandstartedtogetreadyforthisjourneywhenhewasonlytwelve.Sebsaid,“Ienjoyedsailingalone,butI’mlookingforwardtogoingbacktoschoolnow.Nexttime,I’dliketogosailingwithmyfriends.”ExperiencesAttwelveyearsold,Sebstartedto(1)__________________________.Atfifteenyearsold,Sebsailed(2)________acrosstheAtlanticOcean.FeelingsThebestthingwasseeing(3)________________________swimmingclosetotheboat.Theworstpartofthejourneywaswhenheranoutof(4)__________.Inthefuture,hewouldliketo(5)_______________________.getreadyforthisjourneyalonefishandotherseaanimalschocolategosailingwithhisfriendsApopularhobbyinAmericaandsomeothercountriesistoliveinthewaythatpeoplelivedlongago.Groupsofpeoplefindoutaboutthepast.Attheweekend,theydressintheclothespeopleworeinthepastandliveinthewaythatpeopledidinthepast.Theynotonlyenjoytheweekend,butalsolearnalotaboutlifeinthepast.AroundtheworldLivinghistory1.組成句子的成分叫句子成分。2.在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系,按照不同的關(guān)系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。3.句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。4.英語的基本成分有六種：主語(subject)、謂語(predicate)、表語(predicative)、賓語(object)、定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial)。句子成分及五種基本句型主語1.主語是一個(gè)句子的主題，也是句子的主體,表示句子主要說明的人或事物。2.它的位置一般在句首。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或代詞的詞、短語或句子等充當(dāng)。

Themeetingwillbeginat9:00.(名詞)WestudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.(代詞)Smokingisbadforyou.(動(dòng)名詞)謂語1.謂語是說明主語的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般放在主語之后。2.謂語必須和主語在“人稱”和“數(shù)”上保持一致。Weworkhard.(動(dòng)詞）Hisparentsareteachers.(連系動(dòng)詞+表語)3.謂語一般是由動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞+表語充當(dāng)。賓語1.賓語表示動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象。2.只有及物動(dòng)詞可帶賓語，有些不及物動(dòng)詞加上介詞或副詞后也可帶賓語。3.由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或句子充當(dāng)。

Heoftenhelpsme.(代詞)WestudyEnglishatschool.(名詞)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.(數(shù)詞)基本句型一:Ｓ+Ｖ(主＋謂）基本句型二:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ(主＋系＋表)基本句型三:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ(主＋謂＋賓)基本句型四:Ｓ+Ｖ+O+Ｏ

(主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓)基本句型五:Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ

(主＋謂＋賓＋賓補(bǔ))英語五種基本句型列式如下:“That’seasytoanswer,”saidSeb.“Iranoutofchocolate!”賽博說:“很容易回答,我吃光了巧克力!”【自主領(lǐng)悟】runoutof為及物動(dòng)詞短語,意為“用完;耗盡”,表示主動(dòng),主語只能是人。后接名詞或代詞作賓語。例如:Healwaysrunsoutofmoneybeforepayday.他總是發(fā)工資的日子還沒到就把錢花完了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講【用法辨析】“用完”的不同表達(dá)

runout作不及物動(dòng)詞短語,表示“被用完;被耗盡;(人)把東西用完(或花光)”,其主語通常是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無生命名詞。例如:Hisstrengthranout.他的力氣用完了?！净顚W(xué)活用】①瑪麗用完了紅墨水。Maryhas

redink.②Oil

(耗盡了)andtheplanehadtolandonthefield.答案:①runoutof②ranoutⅠ.選詞(組)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空tidyup,suchas,inmysparetime,asaresult,comeout1.Tomlikeseatingfruit,

apples,bananasandpears.2.Iboughtthisbookwhenit

lastmonth.3.Ilikecollectingdolls

.答案:1.suchas

2.cameout

3.inmysparetime當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試4.ThestoryofAliBabaandtheFortyThieveswasverypopular,and

,moreteenagersbegantoenjoyreadingitthanbefore.5.Let’s

ourlivingroom,becausesomerelativeswillcomesoon.答案:4.asaresult

5.tidyupⅡ.完成句子1.我們已經(jīng)用完了煤,不得不燒木頭。Wehave

coal,andwehavetoburnwood.2.我的愛好是獨(dú)自去航海。Myhobby

sailingbymyself.3.不僅你,而且湯姆也認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)女孩。

you

Tom

thatgirl.答案:1.runoutof

2.isgoing3.Notonly;butalso;knows4.在如此糟糕的一天,對(duì)我來說做飯是困難的。It’sdifficultforme

intheterribleday.5.我期望著有一天去游覽韓國。Iam

visitingSouthKoreaoneday.答案:4.tocook5.lookingforwardtoⅠ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Iamgoingto______thisweekendwithmyparents.spendingB.takeC.doD.spend2.Englishisalsoused______aforeignlanguageinmanycountries.A.ofB.asC.forD.by3.Whydoyoueso______insuchafilm?Idon’tthinkitis______.A.interesting;interestingB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestedD.interested;interestedPractice4.It’smy______firsttimetospendtheweekendlikethis.aB.theC./D.an5.Tomlikescars.Heenjoys______modelcarsofallkinds.collectsB.collectingC.tocollectD.collected6.Pleasegiveme______toeat.A.anythingdeliciousB.delicioussomethingC.deliciousanythingD.somethingdelicious7.Ourteachermakesus______inclass.A.discussB.discussingC.discussesD.todiscussⅡ.完成句子1.很抱歉,有點(diǎn)不整潔,我將收拾一下桌子和椅子。Sorry,it’sabituntidy.I’ll__________thetableandchairs.2.在高中，大衛(wèi)寫了一個(gè)有關(guān)青少年生活的故事,于200