福建省廈門五中學(xué)2024年中考二模英語試題含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、WeTVfromseventoninelastnight.

A.werewatchingB.willC.watchedD.watch

2、一Toleaveortostay?Youmustmakeachoice.—OK.IknowIcan*tstandthetwoideas.

A.amongB.betweenC.withD.against

3、Iwillgototheparkifittomorrow.

A.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.didn'train

4、Myradiodidn'tworkyesterday.Itriedtowhatwaswrongwithit.

A.findoutB.comeoutC.makeupD.lookup

5、IlikewatchingtabletennismatchesandfavouriteplayerisFanZhendong.

A.myB.yourC.hisD.her

6、Youcan*tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon*t___asyouexpect.

A.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout

7、一Willyoumissyourfamilywhenyougoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn?

—Ofcourse.Butluckily,Icanthembye-mailorWeChat.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwith

C.keepintouchwithD.makefriendswith

8、一Whenisyourfather^birthday?

-birthdayisonApril2nd.

A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Him

9、Iwentshoppingtherain.

A.becauseB.althoughC.inspiteofD.so

10、一Now,whereismyschoolbag?

—!Wewillbelateforschool.

A.JustamomentB.TakeiteasyC.Don'tworryD.Comeon

II.完形填空

11、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Onedayapoormanwastravelingonhorseback.Atnoon,hetiedhishorsetoatreeandthen1toeatsomething.A

fewminuteslater,arichmancamealongandtiedhishorsetothesametree.

“Pleasetieyourhorseto2tree/'saidthepoorman.“Myhorseiswild.Itwillkillyours."3therichmansaid,

“IshalltiemyhorsehowIwant!”hetieduphishorseandhadlunchnearby.Afteramomenttheyheardaterrible___

4,thetwohorseswerefighting.Theywenttothem,butitwastoo5Therichman'shorsewaskilled.66Seewhat

yourhorsehasdone!”criedtherichman.66Youwillhaveto6it."AndhebroughtthepoormanbeforeMr.Know.

Mr.Knowaskedthepoormansomequestions.Buthedidnot7AtlastMr.Knowsaid,"Thismanisdumb(啞的).

Hecan'tspeak.”

“OhJtherichmanshouted8"Hecan!HespoketomewhenImethim.”

“Areyousure?”askedMr.Know.66Whatdidhe9?”

“Hetoldmenottotiemyhorsetothesametreebecausehishorsewaswildandwouldkillmyhorse.”

“Oh,"saidMr.Know.“Sohe10you.Thencanyouexpecttogetmoneyfromhim?”

Therichmansaidnothingandleftsilently.

1.A.putdownB.satdownC.setdownD.turneddown

2.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

3.A.SoB.AndC.ThoughD.But

4.A.songB.wordC.bellD.noise

5.A.lateB.slowC.hardD.quick

6.A.payforB.lookforC.careforD.waitfor

7.A.writeB.singC.answerD.listen

8.A.quietlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.heavily

9.A.speakB.talkC.tellD.say

10.A.helpedB.warnedC.orderedD.thanked

III.語法填空

12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1.books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.Somestudentsthink

thatiPadsare2.(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof

3.(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprinterto

photocopy4.(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5.(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheir

iPads.With6.iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8.(help)forlearning.

9.,readingbookswon'thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.Whafs

more,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10.theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.

W.閱讀理解

A

13、MarkTwain'sFirstMoney

MarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.

Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthose

daysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskor

chair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”

“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaid

itwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohand

overtheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”

“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.Sothat5swhat

Idid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”

1.MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney?

A.whenhewasapupil

B.whenhebecameawriter

C.whenhetaughtataschool

D.whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather

2.Theschoolmadetherulesothattheycould.

A.teachthestudentswell

B.givethestudentsabeating

C.keepthedesksandchairswell

D.askthestudentsformoremoney

3.MarkTwain'sfather.

A.washappytogivehimthemoney

B.gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschool

C.saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenews

D.agreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney

4.MarkTwain5sfatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney.

A.hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschool

B.hewouldgototheschoolagain

C.hewouldneverdothatagain

D.hewouldearnthemoney

5.MarkTwainwasbeaten.

A.athomeB.onlybyhisfather

C.atschoolD.bothatschoolandathome

B

14、Forcenturies,humanshavewonderedwhetherthereislifeonMars.WhyisMarslosingitsair?Lastweek,the

questionwasanswered.

“Theanswer,isblowinginthewind,“saidMichaelMeyer.HeistheleadscientistforMarsExplorationProgram.

Itturnsoutsolarwindsfromthesunareslowlystripping（除掉）awayMars*air.Thatiswhatscientistsexplainedata

pressconference.

BruceJakoskyistheprincipalinvestigatorontheMAVENteam.ItisaspacecraftthatcollectsinformationfromMars

asitcirclesaroundtheplanet.

Today,Marshasathinatmosphere.Itiscoldanddry.

''WhenwelookatancientMars,weseeadifferenttypeofsurface.Onethathadvalleysthatlookedliketheywere

carvedbywater,lakesthatwerestandingforalongperiodoftime.Weseeanenvironmentthatwasmuchmoreableto

supportliquidwater.n

Recentlyscientistsfoundakindofliquidwaterthatflowswithsaltdownamountainareaoftheplanet.But,itisnot

alwaysthere.ScientistsalreadyknewthaticeexistsonMars.Sowhyisitimportanttofindliquidwater?

“Itmeansthatwehavearesource.Andwhenwe*relookingatsendinghumanstoMars,waterisoneofthekeythings

thatweneedtohave.Notonlyfortheastronautstodrink,butalsotomakeoxygenandfuel.**

SendinghumanstoMarswillbeinthe2030s.Thosechosenmightflyanynumberofspacevehiclesstillindevelopment.

HumanbeingsaredevelopingrocketsandspacecrafttogetpeopletoMars.Scientistswanttoknowhowthehuman

bodyreactstobeinginspaceforlongperiodoftime.

WhetherthereislifeonMarsremainsunanswered.Butsomescientiststhinktheremightbesomekindofmicrobiallife

ontheplanet.Findinglifeonanotherplanetwouldchangethewayweviewthewholeuniverse.

1.WhatwasthesurfaceofancientMarslike?

A.Ithadthinair.B.Itwasdry.

C.Ithadvalleysthatlookedliketheywerecarvedbywater.D.Ithadnowater.

2.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThesurfaceoftheMarsisdifferentfromitusedtobe.

B.ScientistshaveknownwhetherthereislifeonMars.

C.PeoplecannotsendhumanstoMarsforever.

D.ThereisnotanyatmosphereonMars.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''Those''inthetextreferto?

A.ScientistsB.RocketsC.AstronautsD.Vehicles

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor""inParagraph5?

A.Butitusedtobemuchdifferent.B.Itwasthesamecaseinthepast.

C.It'salwayslikethis.D.Itwillbedifferentinthefuture.

C

15、Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability（能力）tomakefriends

changesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersifsverydifficult.

Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.

Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.

★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.

★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.

★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.

★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers5ideaswithouttryingtomakethem

acceptyours.

★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandoto

showkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.

★Don'tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingto

hearyourcomplainingallthetime.

★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowill

understandyou.

1.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.

B.Friendscanbringushappiness.

C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.

D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.

2.What'sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?

A.Tohelpothers.

B.Tosmiletoothers.

C.Togetalongwithothers.

D.Tolistentoothers'complaints.

3.,Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?

A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.

B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.

C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.

D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.

4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.

5.Iyoudon'twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.Learntohelpyourparents

B.Learntomakelotsoffriends

C.Learntochangeyourself

D.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange

D

16、Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travellingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillchangeourlives,suchasthewaywe

shop.Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyappear.Lefsseewhat'sinstoreforyour

futureshopping.

Tryiton,virtually（虛擬地）.Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofglasses?Youdon'tneedtoguesswhichpairlooks

bestonyou—usetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofglassesyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface.But

whataboutbuyingsomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinecfsactiontracking（跟蹤）camera,youcancoverclothes

onyourscreenbody.Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoimproveyourshopping

experience.

Getaperfect,customfit.Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently.Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyour

clotheschanged.Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly.Some

companiesscan（掃描）yourbodyusingHigh-techtogettherealsizes,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou.學(xué)

科+網(wǎng)

High-techshoppingcarts（推車）andcheckoutcounters（收銀臺）?High-techshoppingcartscouldbecommoninmalls

andsupermarketsinthefuture.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsareundertest.Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles

（通道），controlledonlybyyourmovementandyourvoice.

IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseacertainsetcalled“ScanIt”thatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscan

productsontheirownwhiletheyshop.Ifwedon'twanttowaitinlinebeforethecheckoutcounters,wecanuse

Toshiba'snewobjectRecognitionScanner.Themachineidentifies（辨認(rèn)）aproductassoonasifsplacedinfrontofa

camerajustbyitsshapeandcolor,evenifithasnobarcode.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,theeBayFashioniPhoneappcan?

A.onlymakepicturesofourfacesB.helpussellmoreclothesonline

C.createusavirtualdressingroomD.choosesuitableglassesforus

2.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpgetthecorrectshapeofourbody?

A.ObjectRecognitionScanner.B.TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp.

C.3Dscanningtechnology.D.MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthispassage?

A.Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture.

B.High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets

C.“ScanIt”cannotbeusedbybuyersthemselves.

D.Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue.

4.Thispassagemainlytalksabout.

A.anewtime-travellingmachineB.theinfluenceofnewtechnology

C.someinventionstochangehabitsD.thewaysforfutureshopping

E

17、Areyoucreative,shyoroutgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat'ssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThafsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（評定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure（高血壓）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey'dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Whafssurprisingisthatstressdidn'tplayabigpartonaperson5shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦慮）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.Careful.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople?

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey'reolder

3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat?

A.stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblems

B.thosewhohavehighIQscoresareverycareful

C.ifsnotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealth

D.thewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutus

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?On.

A.entertainmentnewsB.asciencemagazine

C.amovieposterD.atravelguide

F

18、WelcometotheArtMuseum!

You'vejuststeppedintooneoftheworld'sgreatestcollectionsofart,coveringcenturiesofhumancreativityfrom

aroundtheworld.WiththousandsofworksonShow,Youmaywonderhowtostartyourvisit,butweareheretohelp.

OnthebackofthisVisitorGuide,you'llfinddirectionstosomemustseeworksinourcollection—the"don'tmiss”list

fortheArtMuseum.It'sagreatchoicetostartifyouarenewtothemuseum.

Thefollowingpagesincludeaclearfloorplanofthemuseumanditscollections.Butbecausewehaveseveral

buildings,theoverlook（鳥瞰圖）belowmightbehelpful.Enjoyyourvisitandfeelfreetoaskforhelpanddirectionsat

anypointduringyourstay.

MICHIGANAVENUEBUILDINGTHEMODERNWING

Lowerfloor:photographyAllfloors:20lh-and21st-century

Firstfloor;AsianarkAfricanarttIndianartpainting,photography

oftheAmericas,printsanddrawings

Firstfloor:IndianandSoutheast

AsianartRICEBUILDING

Secondfloor:ChineseanAllfloors-:Americanart

Secondfloor:specialartworks

1.Howmanypartsdoestheoverlookofthemuseuminclude?

A.TwoB.Three.C.Four.D.Five

2.WhichpartofthemuseumshowsChineseart?

A.The"Bridge”B.RiceBuilding.C.TheModernWing.D.MckinlockCourt

3.Wherecanweseethespecialartworks?

A.OnallfloorsofRiceBuil