Unit5Goodmanners第1課時icstrip&Weletotheunit八年級英語下冊同步精品講義（牛津譯林版）目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航短語互譯1.goodmanners良好的禮儀2.cutinonothers打斷其他人3.wait(for…)politely禮貌地等待(….)4.droplittereverywhere隨處扔垃圾5.leavethetaprunning讓水龍頭一直流著6.pickflowersinthepark在公園里摘花7.obey/followtrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則8.queueforyourturn排隊等候你的順序9.writeinthebooks在書上寫字10.putthembackafterreading在讀完后把它們放回去句型在線1.You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners.你足夠大了，要學(xué)習(xí)禮儀了。2.Whatdoyoumean?你什么意思？3.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老，學(xué)到老。4.I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行，恐怕不是這樣。I’mafraidso.恐怕如此。知識精講知識精講1、manner（1）可指“做事的方法,事情發(fā)生的方式”。例如：Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話？也指“態(tài)度,舉止”。例如：Hismannerwasslightlyrude,butyoumustn’tmind.他的態(tài)度有點粗魯，但是你千萬別介意。還指“禮貌,禮節(jié)”。例如：It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。還可指“風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗”。例如：Itisinterestingtolearnthemannersandcustomsofothercountries.了解其他國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣是很有趣的。2、You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmannersnow.你現(xiàn)在年齡夠大了，可以學(xué)學(xué)禮儀了。manner是可數(shù)名詞，意思是：方式，態(tài)度，舉止。It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.havemanners有禮貌，havenomanners沒有禮貌…enoughtodo…夠……可以做……嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。（翻譯）2.他夠強壯舉得起這個重箱子。Heis_________________________________theheavybox.=Heissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.答案：It’sbadmannerstotalkwithafullmouth.enoughstrongtolift3、Don’tcutinonothers.不要打斷別人。1.cutin插嘴,打斷老師上課時她愛插嘴。Shelikes________________whileherteacherisgivingalesson.cutinonsb./sth.打斷某人談話插嘴老人打斷了他們的談話。Theoldman____________________theirconversation.別打斷她。讓她繼續(xù)發(fā)言。___________________________her.Lethercontinuespeaking.2.cutin=pushin插隊，加塞她在列隊的最前頭插隊。She______________attheheadoftheline.=She______________attheheadoftheline.3.Othersothers是other的復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于other后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意為“別的，其他的”。theothers表示一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后其余的部分，特指已知的人或物中“除……之外，其余的全部”，相當(dāng)于“theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。例如：Somestudentsarereading,othersarewriting.（others相當(dāng)于otherstudents）一些學(xué)生在讀書，還有一些在寫作。Thereare22boys.Tenofthemareplayingfootball,theothersareplayingbasketball.有二十二個男孩，十個在踢足球，其他的在打籃球。（theothers指剩余的十二個學(xué)生）答案：1.cutin；cutinon；Don’tcutinon2.cutin=pushin4、Alwayswaitpolitely.句子politely是副詞，意思是“禮貌地”。①polite形容詞，“禮貌的”，作定語、表語等，反義詞是impolite，“無禮的”。②bepolitetosb.“對某人有禮貌”。翻譯1.這些學(xué)生對他們的老師很有禮貌。.2.大聲喊叫是不禮貌的。.答案：1.Thestudentsarepolitetotheirteacher.2.Itisimpolitetoshoutloudly.5、You’renevertoooldtolearn.活到老學(xué)到老.too…to…太……而不能…,形式上是肯定，意義上是否定。這桌子很重，我搬不動。Thetableis_________________forme_______________.=ThetableissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.答案：tooheavy，tocarry6、leavethetaprunning1).留下“l(fā)eave”leave用作及物動詞，意為“留下，留給”時，常見的短語有l(wèi)eavesbbyoneself或leave

sb

alone(把某人獨自留下）例如：MrsGreen

isverybusywith

work

and

alwaysleavesherson

athome

by

himself.2).遺忘“l(fā)eave"漢語中說“遺忘某物”可以forget或leave.leave多與表示場所的副詞，或以表示具體特點的詞語相連。forget側(cè)不接具體的地點。例如：I

left

my

umbrella

at

home.

3).“離開”leave

leave可作及物動詞或不及物動詞。意為“出發(fā)，離開”。常用與短語“l(fā)eave

forsomeplace"(動手去，出發(fā)到）。例如：When

did

youleave

then

room?你什么時候離開你的房間的？4).leave的“請假”條leave用作名詞時，表示多種含義，有“請假；許可，同意”的含義。

We

are

going

to

have

five

days'leave.ask

forleave

（請假）

leave

school

（中學(xué)）[畢業(yè)]翻譯劃線部分：1.I

left

my

umbrella

at

home.2.Don'tleavethemachineturning.答案：1.忘記2.不要讓機器一直轉(zhuǎn)。7、keepquietinthelibrary1）.keep+形容詞

2）.keep+sth/sb+形容詞

3）.keep+doing一直做某事

4）.keep...fromdoing...阻止做某事。。。

5）.keepapet飼養(yǎng)一個寵物

8、queueforyourturn排隊等候(1)此處turn是可數(shù)名詞。taketurnstodosth輪流做某事=dosthbyturns,It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事inturn依次，一個接一個。byturns輪流，交替①queue不及物動詞，“（人、車等）排隊等候”②queue可數(shù)名詞，“隊，行列”。翻譯：很多人不喜歡排隊等候。.插隊.答案：1.Manypeopledon'tliketoqueue.2.jumpthequeue能力拓展能力拓展完成句子1．他的弟弟太小而不能去參軍。Hisbrotheris________young________jointhearmy.=Hisbrotheris________young________hecan’tjointhearmy.=Hisbrotherisnotold________________jointhearmy.2．我們應(yīng)該避免插別人的話。Weshould___________________________________________.3．水足夠熱嗎？Isthewater________________?分層提分分層提分題組A能力提升練二、完型填空Aroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatgoodmannersare.Whenyougotorestaurantsindifferentpartsoftheworld,it’s____4____toknowwhattherightandwrongthingsare.Forexample,inChinait’sOKto____5____lotsofnoiseinarestaurant.Infact,ifarestaurantisn’tnoisyand____6____,youmaythinkthere’ssomethingwrongwithit.However,inmanywesterncountries,restaurantsare____7____places.Ifatableistooloud,otherpeoplewhoareeatingtheremighteven____8____totheowneroftherestaurant.Payingthebillisalsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.InChina,onepersonusuallypaysfor____9____.Inwesterncountries,onepersonpaysifheorsheisentertainingclients（請客）,but____10____friendseattogether,theyusuallysharethecost.Thisiscalled“goingDutch（AA制）”.Also,whenthewesternerspaythebill,theyusuallyleavesomemoneyforthe____11____.Thisiscalled“l(fā)eavingatip（付小費）”.Leavingatipisthoughttobepolite.IntheUSA,it’s____12____toleavetipsof10%,15%or20%ofthebill,whichisdecidedbyhowgoodtheserviceis.Goodwaiters（orwaitresses）canmakealotofmoney!.Thewaypeopleeatfoodisdifferentintheworld,butyoucan____13____thesamekindoffoodinmanycountries.ChineseandItalianfoods,forexample,arepopularallovertheworld.4．A．important B．easy C．difficult5．A．keep B．make C．hear6．A．friendly B．lucky C．lively7．A．busy B．clean C．quiet8．A．plain B．explain C．shout9．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody10．A．since B．until C．when11．A．seller B．gatekeeper C．waiter12．A．serious B．mon C．unusual13．A．find B．discover C．invent三、閱讀單選AAreyouplanningabirthdaypartyforyoursonordaughterandcan’tdecidewhattodo?Peopleindifferentcountriescelebratetheirbirthdayindifferentways.PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilesatus,“I’mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI’mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinner.InFrance,whenitisyourbirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit’stheopposite(相反)—thepeopletakeyouout.”Mr.andMrs.SatoarefromTokyo.Mr.Satoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow.“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi—thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday.”Mrs.Satosays,“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?Ican’tsay.It’sasecret!”LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,“Tomorrowismysixteenthbirthday.It’saspecialbirthday,sowe’regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I’mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives(親戚).Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife.”14．InParis,someoneoften________onhisorherbirthday.A．hasabirthdayparty B．hasapicnicwithfriends C．invitesfriendsoutfordinner D．eatsnoodles15．In________,peoplecallthesixtiethbirthday“KanreKi”.A．Paris B．Japan C．China D．Australia16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“secret”meaninChinese?________A．陰謀 B．鬧劇 C．猜想 D．秘密17．Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?________A．Philipisgoingtotakehisfriendsoutfordinneronhisbirthday B．Mrs.Satowillgiveherhusbandnothing.C．InChina,thenoodlesstandfor“alonglife”. D．Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.18．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ontheirbirthdays,peopleareveryhappy. B．Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.C．Howtocelebratebirthdaysindifferentcountries. D．Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.BIt’snottruethatonlywomenwearskirts.Mencanwearthem,too.InScotland,menwearakindofskirtcalledkilt.Thekiltistheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition.Akiltisacoloredskirtreachingdowntotheknees.Ithaschecks（方格）onitwithdifferentcolors,likeredandblue.EachfamilyinScotlandhasitsowncolors.HowdidtheScotsstarttowearkilts?Therearemanystoriesaboutit.Onestoryisthatthekiltwasinventedinthe1720sbyanEnglishfactoryowner,ThomasRawlinson.RawlinsonhadanumberofScottishworkersinhisfactoryandhethoughttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork.Sohecuttheirlongclothesintoshorterskirts.Today,mostScotsmenlookthekiltasaformaldress.Theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingsorbigdinners.Thereareonlyafewmenwhostillwearakilteveryday.Scotsalsowearkiltsinparades（游行隊伍）whentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrumentbagpipes.Thearmystillhaskiltsasthedressuniform,buttheynolongerusethemwhenfighting.19．Whichofthefollowingisakilt?A．B．C． D．20．InScotland,differentfamilieshavedifferent________fortheirkilts.A．colors B．checks C．sizes D．shapes21．WhendoScotsmenwearkilts?________A．Atweddings. B．Atbigdinners.