發(fā)揮想象力，拆解動(dòng)作，構(gòu)造動(dòng)作鏈讀后續(xù)寫-動(dòng)作鏈描寫Pleasedescribethefollowingpictures.Thegirlhuggedtheboy.Thegirldashedforward,jumpedupandhuggedtheboytightly.gatheredtheboyintoherarmsHestoppedthetaxi,jumpedinwiththesuitcaseandtoldthedriver,“Gotothepolicestation,please.”Hetookataxitothepolicestation.part1:謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)A,BandC→動(dòng)作三連結(jié)構(gòu)如何拆解動(dòng)作？將結(jié)果性的動(dòng)作，分解成更細(xì)致的連貫性的微動(dòng)作，使動(dòng)作結(jié)果過程化Part1:謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)A,BandC→動(dòng)作三連結(jié)構(gòu)thestepsweshouldtaketowalkoutoftheclassroom.step1step2step3站起來(lái)rosetotheirfeet抓起書包seizedtheirschoolbags沖出教室rushedoutoftheclassroomThebellsignaledthatschoolwasover，andallthestudentsrosetotheirfeet，seizedtheirschoolbagsandrushedoutoftheclassroomlikearrows.動(dòng)作鏈分解練習(xí)1.坐車（攔下-上車-目的地）Shestoppedataxi,gotintoitandtoldthedriverherdestination.動(dòng)作鏈分解練習(xí)2.給狼喂肉（拿出肉--瞄準(zhǔn)狼--扔出去）Hepulledoutthemeat,aimedatthewolfand throwitstraighttothefierceanimal.動(dòng)作鏈分解練習(xí)3.抱兒子（沖上前--蹲下來(lái)---一把抱住）Shedashedforward,kneltdownandgatheredhersonintoherarms.動(dòng)作鏈句式翻譯練習(xí)1.鑒于沒有人幫他與惡狼作斗爭(zhēng)，他立即從自行車上下來(lái)，并且抓牢自行車，用盡全力把它扔向狼，試圖把狼嚇跑。Giventhattherewasnobodytohelphimfightagainstthefiercewolf，heinstantlygotoffthebike，seizedthebiketightlyandthrewittowardsthewolfwithallhisstrength，tryingtofrightenitaway.2.他站起來(lái)，穿過房間，緊緊擁抱著我，不受控制地哭起來(lái)。Herosetohisfeet,crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly,cryingwithoutcontrol.Pleasedescribethefollowingpicture.layonthegrassheldhisheadinhishandsreflectedonwhathadhappenedthatdayTheyoungmanlayonthegrassquietlyandheldhisheadinhishands,reflectingonwhathadhappenedthatdaypart2:非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)①

同一對(duì)象同時(shí)發(fā)生不同動(dòng)作，且表主動(dòng)

——主+謂,doingsth./doingsth.,主＋謂Pleasedescribethefollowingpicture.Shetookoutthehammock，attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably，listeningtoherfavoritemusic.part2:非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)①

同一對(duì)象同時(shí)發(fā)生不同動(dòng)作，且表主動(dòng)

——主+謂,doingsth./doingsth.,主＋謂1.OnhearingthathewasadmittedintoPekingUniversity,hejumpedwithjoy.聽說(shuō)他被北京大學(xué)錄取了，他高興地跳了起來(lái)。2.WhiledecoratingthetreetogetherwithMama,

Iaccidentallydroppedandbrokeanoldglassonit.當(dāng)我和媽媽一起裝飾樹的時(shí)候，我不小心掉下來(lái)打碎了樹上的一個(gè)舊玻璃。3.

Afterwandering(Havingwandered)aimlesslyinthestressforhours,

shefeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.她在壓力中漫無(wú)目的地走了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，覺得有點(diǎn)餓，想吃點(diǎn)東西。根據(jù)動(dòng)作的先后關(guān)系有時(shí)可以在doing前加before,after,while，on等非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)句式翻譯練習(xí)Group11.一聽說(shuō)Frank陷入困難，約翰立即致力于通過做爆米花幫助他。OnhearingthatFrankwascaughtindifficulty,Johnwasimmediatelycommittedtohelpinghisbymakingpopcorn.2.仔細(xì)檢查后，他欣喜若狂，表示衷心的感謝，并對(duì)自己說(shuō)，善行從來(lái)沒有失去。Afterexamining(Havingexamined)themcarefully,hewaswildwithjoy,expressingsinceregratitudeandsayingtohimselfthatagoodactionwasneverlost.3.他們沖下車，搭起帳篷，舒適地坐在草地上，欣賞著周圍驚人的景象。Theydashedoutofthecar,putupthetentandsettleddownonthegrass,enjoyingthesurroundingbreathtakingsights.part2:非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)孩子感動(dòng)哭了。孩子被感動(dòng)＋孩子哭了Thechildwasdeelymovedbythestory.Thechildbegantoweep.________________bythestory,thechildbegantoweep.②

動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)邏輯關(guān)系為被動(dòng)時(shí)

——Donesth.,主+謂Deeplymovedpart2:非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)有技術(shù)的支持，我們的活動(dòng)成功了。withthehelpofwiththesupportofbeequippedwiththetechnicalsupportbearmedwiththetechnicalsupportEquipped/Armedwiththetechnicalsupport,ourcontestmadeahit.非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)句式翻譯練習(xí)Group21.受到老師的鼓舞，他舉起手，小聲說(shuō)道：“我來(lái)(volunteer)”。Encouragedbytheteacher'swords,heraisedhishand,whispering“Ivolunteer.”2.綠樹掩映，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)坐落于我們學(xué)校附近的山腳下。Surroundedbygreentrees,thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.3.當(dāng)被問及是否想要生日禮物時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩無(wú)法掩飾自己的渴望。Whenaskedwhetherhewantedagiftforhisbirthday,theboycouldn’thidehiseagerness.part2:非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)③

動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)

——獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（主1+非謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)2+謂語(yǔ)=主1+謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)2+非謂語(yǔ)）在此結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作通常體現(xiàn)出主語(yǔ)的某種感情狀態(tài)。1.Sheopenedtheparcelslowly.Herhandsweretrembling.Herhandstrembling,sheopenedtheparcelslowly.=Sheopenedtheparcelslowly,herhandstrembling.part2:非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)④

動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)

——獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（主1+非謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)2+謂語(yǔ)）2.我緊張地看著爸爸，雙腿顫抖著，心狂跳著。Ilookedatmyfathernervously,mylegstremblingandmyheartbeatingwildly.3.聽到校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的話，我欣喜若狂，眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒。Whenhearingwhattheheadmastersaid,Iwaswildwithjoy,myeyesglitteringwithexcitement.4.看著我的成績(jī)單，父親滿意地點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭，臉上洋溢著笑容。Lookingatmyreportcard，myfathernoddedwithsatisfaction，asmilespreadingacrosshisface.

動(dòng)作鏈描寫A,BandC→動(dòng)作三連結(jié)構(gòu)非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)①

同一對(duì)象同時(shí)發(fā)生不同動(dòng)作，且表主動(dòng)——主+謂,doingsth./doingsth.,主＋謂②

動(dòng)作與主語(yǔ)邏輯關(guān)系為被動(dòng)時(shí)

——Donesth.,主+謂③

動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)——獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)（主1+非謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)2+謂語(yǔ)=主1+謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)2+非謂語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)作鏈翻譯練習(xí)Group11.司機(jī)抱起受傷的男孩，把他放在車?yán)?，匆忙把他送到醫(yī)院，忽視了一路上的交通信號(hào)。Thedriverlifteduptheinjuredboy，placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital，ignoringthetrafficsignalsalltheway.2.張著血盆大口，這只兇猛的餓狼突然跳起來(lái)，沖向我，就快要一口把我吃掉。Openingitsbloodymouth，thefiercehungrywolfsprangtoitsfeetsuddenly，chargedatmeandwasabouttoeatmeupinonegulp.

3.看到這條兇猛的蛇，他像箭一樣沖過去保護(hù)兒子。Seeingthefiercesnake，herushedtodefendhissonlikeanarrow.動(dòng)作鏈翻譯練習(xí)4.看到我不舒服，爸爸站起來(lái)，走到我跟前，把我攬入懷中安慰我。SeeingIwasuncomfortable，myfatherrosetohisfeet，cameuptomeandgatheredmeintohisarmstocomfortme.5.他站起來(lái)，穿過房間，緊緊擁抱著我，不受控制地哭起來(lái)。Herosetohisfeet,crossedtheroomandhuggedmetightly,cryingwithoutcontrol.6.她穿著芭蕾舞裙，沒被注意就溜進(jìn)了更衣室。Dressedinaballetdress,

shemanagedtoslipintothedressingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.7.簡(jiǎn)顫抖著站起來(lái)，向丈夫走去，撲進(jìn)他的懷里，在他的肩膀上哭個(gè)不停。Janegottoherfeetshakily，approachedherhusbandandthrewherselfintohisarms，sobbinguncontrollablyonhisshoulders.動(dòng)作鏈翻譯練習(xí)Group21.接受這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，我是如此激動(dòng)以至于熱淚盈眶。Whentakinguptheaward，Iwassoexcitedthattearswelledupinmyeyes.2.隨著汽車靠近Brunswick，Vingo渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。WiththebusapproachingBrunswick，Vingoshookallover，feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.3.Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，tearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes.動(dòng)作鏈翻譯練習(xí)Group25.一看到可怕的熊在咬我們的金屬絲柵欄，我就屏住呼吸，一動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。On/Uponseeingafrighteningbearbitingourwirefence，Iheldmybreath，notdaringtomakeamovement.6.隨著公共汽車逐漸靠近城鎮(zhèn)，湯姆渾身顫抖，如坐針氈。Asthebusgotcloserandclosertothetown，Tomshookallover，feelinglikesittingonpinsandneedles.7.我是如此羞愧，以至于我感覺心如刀絞，眼淚模糊了我的雙眼。①IwassoashamedthatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercing(刺穿)myheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.②SoashamedwasIthatIfeltasifaknifewerepiercingmyheart，tearscloudingmyeyes.動(dòng)作鏈翻譯練習(xí)Group28.他是如此緊張，以至于他感覺舌頭打結(jié)，手心出汗。①Hewassonervousthathefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.②Sonervouswashethathefelthistonguetiedandpalmssweating.9.看到考試的結(jié)果，我是如此絕望，以至于我感覺好像被扔進(jìn)了黑暗的世界。①Seeingtheresultoftheexam，IwassodesperatethatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.②Seeingtheresultoftheexam，sodesperatewasIthatIfeltasifIwerethrownintoaworldofdarkness.(倒裝句)AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISE

2021新高考Ⅰ卷:ThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.themainplot:theconflict:thetwinsmadebreakfasttomotherforMother’sDaythetwinsmessedupthebreakfastPara1:Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.

Para2:Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.Whatwouldhappennext?父親要發(fā)火父親了解情況后,沒有發(fā)火父親和他們一起做早餐4.在父親的助攻下,早餐順利做好了5.他們都非常開心和自豪父親了解情況后,沒有發(fā)火父親和他們一起做早餐在父親的助攻下,早餐順利做好了了解情況后,蹲下來(lái),給擁抱/拍肩膀,說(shuō)…Havinglearnedtheirplan,hekneltdown,pattedthemontheirshoulder/gavethemabighugandcomforted,“Timeisonourside.Let’sdoi