2022年湖南省郴州市第四完全中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weregrettoinformyouthattherearenotickets

forFriday’sperformance.A.available

B.useful

C.convenient D.affordable參考答案：A2.一Dad，doyouconsideritanygood_______thecomputeragain?一Yeah，itwon’tcostmuch

A．torepair

B．repairing

C．repaired

D．beingrepaired參考答案：B

3.___________wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.As參考答案：B4.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：A5.Thematterhasreachedtoapoint

thetwosideswillhavetogotocourt．A．when

B．that

C．where

D．which參考答案：C

6.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected參考答案：B7.IwishIcouldofferyousomecakebutthere’s_______left.

A.nothing

B.none

C.nobody

D.noone參考答案：B考查不定代詞。句意：我希望能給你一些蛋糕，但是沒有剩下。none可用來指代前面提到過的人或物，意思是“一點兒也沒有”。8.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake參考答案：A9.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers_______alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.A.did

B.do

C.haddone

D.havebeendoing參考答案：D略10._____forhisactionontheplayingfield,butheisalsofamousforthethingsthathedoesofftheplayingfield.ANotheisonlyknown

BNotonlyisheknown

COnlyisheknownnot

DHeisonlynotknown參考答案：B11.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform________welearnedteamspirit．（）A．that B．where C．which D．when參考答案：B我們學校組織的活動給我們搭建一個平臺，從中我們學到了團隊精神．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，________welearnedteamspirit是一個定語從句，在該句子里主語賓語不缺，所以需用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)，結(jié)合先行詞為platform，表示一個抽象地點，所以用where．考生需對句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，并能根據(jù)具體語境做出選擇．12.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only_________itdidn’tfitA.tofind

B.found

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：A本題考察的是不定式做結(jié)果狀語用法，在非謂語動詞中，不定式常常和only連用，表示意料之外的結(jié)果?，F(xiàn)在分詞doing常常表示意料之中的結(jié)果。句義：很著急，她把裙子從包裝里拿了出來，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)裙子不合適。她很著急地試穿裙子，但是裙子不合適。說明這是意料之外的結(jié)果，所以使用A項?！究键c】考察非謂語動詞用法13.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D14.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?—________.I’vegotratherabusydaythisweekend.A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.You’dbetternot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D15.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C16.—Hi,Bob,Ican'tfindmyelectricshaver!

—Sorry,I__

itandIguessIputitonthetopshelfwithmythings．

A．used

R．hadused

C．a(chǎn)musing

D．wasusing參考答案：A略17.Thegovernment

airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelsonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A.arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：政府對城區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量按衛(wèi)到5的等級進行分類:優(yōu)，良，輕微污染，差，危險。Ckassify“分類”；arrange“安排”；distribute“分配”；divide“劃分；分開”。18.

Mostfilmadaptationare_______thanthebooksthey’rebasedon.A.verywell-known

B.farbetter-knownC.fairlywell-known

D.quitebetter-known

參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.文中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。OnSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPing,membersof“GreenEyes”,washavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriversidewhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditonriceandwater.Theluckybirdrecoveredsoon.Whenitwastimeforthebirdtoflyaway,theyfeltpitybutwereverydelightful.Ithinkit’sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespectsfornature.Onlybychangingthewaywhichwetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalongwellwithit.參考答案：1.

was改為were;2.

catch改為caught;3.

out改為up;4.

Think改為Thinking5.

to去掉6.

but改為and7.

delightful改為delighted8.

him改為them

9.

respects改為respect10.

which前加in；或把which改成that；或把which去掉20.Mydearstudents．Ididn’t

knowwhatIshouldsay76．

tosomeofyouwhoisstilladdictedtotheInternet．77．

Asteacher。I’dliketoremindyouthatyou’re78．

wastingyourtime，energy，orevenyourlife．79．

Youcanneverfindthelosingtimeandyouthagain．80．

Asstudents，weshouldvaluethelimitedtimetostudy81．

hard．Asyouknow，you’11graduatetheschoolintwo82．

monthsorso．Aftergraduation，youwon’t

possibly83．

findoutsogoodaconditiontostudyin．Somakefulluseofevery84．

minutetostudyhardsothatyouwon’t

feelsadlyinthefuture．85．

．參考答案：76．didn’t改為don’t

77．is改為are

78．As后加a

79．or改為and

80．1osing改為lost

81．we改為you

82．graduate后加from

83．√

84．去掉out

85．sadly改為sad三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouwanttohelpchildrendeveloplanguageandspeechskills,UCLAresearcherssay,listeningtowhattheyhavetosayisjustasimportantastalkingtothem.Theeffectofaconversationbetweenachildandanadultisaboutsixtimesasgreatastheeffectofadultspeechinputalone,theresearchersfound.“Adultsspeakingtochildrenhelpslanguagedevelop,butwhatmattersmuchmoreistheinteraction，”saidthestudy’sleadauthor,FrederickZimmerman,anassociateprofessorintheSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewingdidn’thavemuchofaneffect—positivelyornegatively—aslongasitwasn’tdisplacingconversationsbetweenanadultandachild.TheUCLAstudyincluded275familieswithchildrenbetween2monthsand48monthsold.Theyrepresentedavarietyofincomesandeducation.Theresearchersfoundthat,inanaverageday,childrenhearabout13,000spokenwordsfromadultsandparticipatedinabout400adultchildconversationsaday.Assessedseparately,factorspositivelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopmentincludedeachadditional100conversationsadayandeach1,000wordincreaseinthenumberofwordsspokenbyadultsandheardbychildren.Whenlookedatalone,TVwasnegativelyassociatedwithlanguagedevelopment.But,whenthethreefactorswereanalyzedtogether,theonlyonethatstoodoutwasconversationbetweenadultsandchildren.“Themoreachildspeaksandinteractswithanadult,thebetterideaaparenthasaboutwherethechildis，”Zimmermansaid.“Althoughit’smostlydoneunconsciously,parentswillprovidefeedbackandcorrectmistakes.They’llalsotailortheirspeechtothechild.Parentscangiveachildwordsbytalkingtothemaboutwhatthey’redoing,suchas，‘I’mputtingonyourpajamasnow’.Butgiveyourchildtheopportunitytotalk,hopefullywithouttherestofthenoiseintheenvironment，”sheadded.“Ifparentscancarveoutsomeconversationtime—maybeatbathtimeoratdinnertime—that’sawonderfulthing.”56．TheresearchersalsofoundthatTVviewing________.

A．couldhaveapositiveeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment

B．hadalittleeffectonachild’slanguagedevelopment

C．a(chǎn)ffectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentmorenegativelythanpositively

D．a(chǎn)ffectedachild’slanguagedevelopmentbothnegativelyandpositively57．FrederickZimmermanwouldprobablyagreethat________.

A．parentsshouldlettheirchildrentalkmostofthetime

B．childrenshouldwatchTVprogramsselectively

C．theconversationbetweenparentsandchildrenshouldbetwo-way

D．it’snogoodforparentstocorrecttheirchildren’smistakeswhentheyarespeaking58．Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.

A．parentsshouldletachildrepeatwhatheorshesays

B．bathtimeordinnertimeisthebestchanceforparentstotalktoachild

C．parentchildconversationcanbecarriedoutatanypropertime

D．parentsshouldleaveachildtalkingalone59．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Talkwithkids,notatthem

B．Letyourchildrenvoicetheirownopinions

C．Howtodevelopachild’slanguageability

D．Theimportanceofearlychildlanguagedevelopment60．Theunderlinedword“tailor”inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“________.”

A．control

B．improve

C．pass

D．a(chǎn)djust參考答案：BCCAD22.7waysagovernmentshutdownwillaffectyourdailylife(CNN)--DemocratsandRepublicanswereunabletoresolve(解決)theirdifferencesoverObamacare(奧巴馬醫(yī)改計劃）andnowthegovernmentisshutdown.Thetwopreviousshutdowns—1995andearly1996—costthecountry$1.4billion.Butwhatwilltheshutdownmeanforyou?Hereare7waysthegovernmentshutdownwillaffectyou.7.VacationallIeverwanted:Needtogetaway?Well,youcan’t.Atleastnottonationalparks.Ortonationalzoos.Ortonationalmuseums.They'llbeclosed.WereyouthinkingmorealongthelinesofatriptoFrance?Ifyoudon’talreadyhaveapassport,youmightnotgetyourbluebookintime.Thelasttimethegovernmentshutdown,200,000applicationsforpassportswentunprocessed.6.Ifyoudriveacar,I'lltaxthestreet:Youmaybethinking,“Nofunctioninggovernment,noneedtopaytaxes.”Thinkagain.TheManwouldcontinuetocollecttaxes.U.S.bondswouldstillbeissued.Andotheressentialbankingfunctionswillgoon.5.Waitaminute,Mr.Postman:Youknowthatwhole“Neithersnow,norrain,norheat,norgloomofnight”thing?Apparently,theU.S.PostalServiceworksthroughshutdownsaswell.Sorry,youwon’tcatchabreakfromthejunkmail.4.Iwantanewdrug:Oh,theirony(諷刺的).Republicansstillwanttodefund,delayorotherwisewithdrawgraduallyatObamacareinexchangeforfundingthegovernment.Butthehealthcareactatthecenterofthisstormwouldcontinueitsprocessduringashutdown.Thatisbecauseitsfundsaren’tdependentonthecongressionalbudget(預(yù)算)process.3.Passtheammunition(軍火):Notsofast.AshutdownwouldaffecttheBureauofAlcohol,Tobacco,FirearmsandExplosives.Translation:Thatgunpermityouwantedprocessedwon’thappenanytimesoonifthisgoesonforawhile.2.Money(that'swhatIwant):Well,ifyouownedasmallbusinessandneededaloanfromthegovernment,youwouldhavetowait,dependingonhowlongthislasts.Ifyouwereplanningtobuyahouseandneededafederalloan,youwouldhavetowait.1.I'mproudtobeanAmerican:Perhapsthebiggesthitwouldbetothecollectivepsyche(下意識心理).Americais