吉林省長春市榆樹弓棚中學(xué)校2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexamsothatshecouldpassitonherfirst_____.A.purpose

B.aspect

C.attempt

D.case參考答案：c略2.Theywere___________theirdaughterbeingoutsolateatnight,andvery________herreturn.A.anxiousfor;anxiousabout

B.eagerfor;eagerabout

C.anxiousabout;anxiousfor

D.anxiousabout;eagerabout參考答案：C3.Tomwouldhavemetyouattherailwaystation,buthe______caughtinatrafficaccident.A.hasbeen B.hadbeen C.were D.was參考答案：D句意：Tom本來會去火車站接你，但是他在路上堵車了。根據(jù)前半句時態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過去的事，故應(yīng)該填過去時態(tài)，主語是he，應(yīng)該用was。故答案為D。4.Mike_______intouchwithhisformerschoolmates,whohadbeenlivingthereforages,assoonashearrivedinAmerica.

A.isboundtoget

B.setaboutgetting

C.getdowntoget

D.setoutgetting參考答案：B5.ThankstoMsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.madeup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.tookup參考答案：A6.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases_______onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge,

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known參考答案：D略7.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood_______asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B8.—Thankyouforpickingmeupinthisremotearea!

—_______.I’mjustgoinginthesamedirection.

A.Withpleasure.

B.Noneofyourbusiness.

C.Takeiteasy.

D.Thinknothingofit.參考答案：D9.Oneshouldbe________aboutothers,notonlyabouthimself.A．crazy

B．concernedC．worrying

D．upset參考答案：B10.He_____asacaptainsincetenyearsago.

A.isserving

B.serves

C.hasserved

D.served參考答案：C11.Iwonaprizeof1000yuanatthemeetingtoday,solet’sgotoarestauranttohaveacelebration.It’smy________,okay?A.treat

B.congratulation

C.application

D.contribution參考答案：A12.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7:50fromtheairport.______wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Onlyif D.Whatif參考答案：D13.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/參考答案：A略14.Goonapicnicinsuchbadweather?You______bejoking!A.can

B.must

C.may

D.will參考答案：B15.Canyoulendmethemagazine_____lastweek?A.youboughtit

B.thatyouboughtC.thatyouboughtit

D.whichyouboughtit參考答案：B16.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareas_____callsformuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Awhich

Bwhat

Cwho

Dthat參考答案：D略17.Marysaidshewaslookingforwardtohisreturnand________him．（）A．haveseen B．seeing C．see D．beseen參考答案：B

Mary說她盼望他的回來并且期望見到他．lookforwardto中to是介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，return和seeing是并列關(guān)系，return是名詞．所以本題選擇B．18.--WillyougototheshownextMonday?

--Yes.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea_____invited.A.were B.havebeen C.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線（_____），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Onemorning,amiddle-agedmangoestotowntobuyacolourTVset.Notfarfromthevillagehefoundbrownhandbagontheroad.Afteropenedit,hewassurprisedtoseealotofmoneyinit.Hedidn’tknowhowtodothen.Hewaitedtheownerthere.Abouthalf'anhourlater,ayounggirlranovertohim,askinghimwhetherhehasjustseenabrownhandbagleftthere.Themansaid“Yes”andreturnedtothehandbagafterhemadesureitwasbelongedtoher.Theyounggirlwasverythankfultohimthatshewantedtogivehimsomemoneys.Butthemanrefusedtoacceptit.

參考答案：Earlyonemorning,amiddle-agedmangoestotowntobuy

wentacolourTVset.Notfarfromthevillagehefound

brown

ahandbagontheroad.Afteropenedit,hewassurprised

openingtoseealotofmoneyinit.Hedidn’tknowhowtodothen.

whatHewaited

theownerthere.Abouthalf'anhourlater,a

foryounggirlranovertohim,askinghimwhetherhehasjust

hadseenabrownhandbagleftthere.Themansaid“No”and

Yesreturnedtothehandbagafterhemadesureitwasbelongedto

刪除her.Theyounggirlwasverythankfultohimthatshewanted

sotogivehimsomemoneys.Butthemanrefusedtoacceptit.

money20.Inrecentlyyears，duststormstakeplacemore

andmoreofteninthenorthofChinese．Theyhavebroughtmuchtroublestopeople’slife．Thestrongwindblowsupthedust,andmadetheair

verydirty.Italsostopsmanyofpeoplefromgoingout．Inpast，peopleraisedalargenumberofsheep．Thesheepeatupagreatdealofgrassandtheland

becamesandy.Nowthegovernmenthavebegunto

payattentiontotheproblem.Eachyear,alotofmoneyisspendontheimprovementoftheenvironment．

參考答案：Inrecentlyyears，duststormstakeplacemore

andmoreofteninthenorthofChinese．They

recent

Chinahavebroughtmuchtroublestopeople’slife．

troubleThestrongwindblowsupthedust,andmadetheair

verydirty.Italsostopsmanyofpeople

makesfromgoingout．In∧past，peopleraisedalargenumberofsheep．Thesheepeatupagreatdealthe

去掉

ateofgrassandtheland

becamesandy.Nowthegovernmenthavebegunto

payattention∧the

has

toproblem.Eachyear,alotofmoneyisspendontheimprovementoftheenvironment．

spent第一處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞years，該用形容詞。故把recently改為recent。第二處：考查名詞。此處該用名詞，作介詞的賓語，根據(jù)句意該是“InthenorthofChina在中國(China)的北部”。故Chinese改為China。第三處：考查名詞。trouble是不可數(shù)名詞。故troubles改為trouble。第四處：考查時態(tài)。因有并列連詞and,所以前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。故改為makes。第五處：考查冠詞。inthepast“在過去”，是固定詞組。故past前加冠詞the。第六處：考查介詞。agreatmany直接修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作定語，不加of。故去掉many后的介詞of。第七處：考查時態(tài)。因and后的句子用過去時，前后時態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。故eat改為ate。第八處：考查主謂一致。因主語屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，故have改為has。第九處：考查介詞。payattentionto“注意”，是固定搭配，故attention后加to。第十處：考查被動語態(tài)。此處是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞該用過去分詞的形式。故spend改為spent。三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）下面文章有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項中有一項是多余選項。 A.Varietiesofcollegedictionaries B.Accessingelectronicdictionaries C.Elementsunderadictionaryentry D.Completeeditionsofdictionaries E.Usingdictionariesforparticularfields F.Features(特點)ofcollegedictionaries78.______________

You’reprobablymostfamiliarwithcollegedictionaries,oftencalledabridgeddictionaries．Althoughabridgedmeans“shortened”,thesedictionariescontainmorethan150,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsthataresufficientformostcollegestudentsandgeneralusers.Collegedictionariesalsocontainseparatelistsofabbreviations,biographicalandgeographicalnames,foreignwordsandphrases,andtablesofmeasures.Webster’sIINewRiversideUniversityDictionaryandtheAmericanHeritageDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagearecollegedictionaries.79.______________

Unabridgeddictionariescontainasmanyas500,000entriesandprovidedetaileddefinitionsandextensivewordhistories(etymologies).Thesedictionaries,possiblyinseveralvolumesandmostlyfoundinlibraries,areexcellentsourcesforscholarlyinquiries.UnabridgeddictionariesincludetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandtheRandomHouseDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.80.______________

Adictionaryentryhasmanyelements:multipledefinitions,syllabication(音節(jié)劃分),preferredspellingandpronunciation(somewordshavemorethanoneacceptablespellingandpronunciation),andpart-of-speechlabels.Someentriesalsoincludeplurals,capitalizedforms,synonyms,antonyms,andderivatives.Americanismsandetymologiesmaybeprovidedalongwithusagenotes,cross-references,andidioms.81.______________

Ifyoupreferusingthedictionaryonacomputer,youcanobtainCD-ROMversionsofmanymajordictionaries.Inaddition,youcanaccessnumerouselectronicdictionaries,suchasWWWebster’sDictionary,ontheInternet.Onlinedictionariesallowyoutoenterasearchword(youevengethelpwithspelling)toseeadefinition,andsometimesevenanillustration.Onlinedictionariesalsoofferadditionalfeatures,suchaswordgames,languagetips,andamusingfactsaboutwords.Someonlinedictionaryservicesallowyoutoaccessnumerousdictionaries,bothgeneralandspecialized.82.______________

Specializeddictionariesprovidein-depthinformationaboutacertainfield.Forexampletherearedictionariesforthespecializedvocabulariesoflaw,computertechnology,andmedicine.Inaddition,therearedictionariesofsynonyms,clichés,slang,andevenregionalexpressions,suchastheDictionaryofAmericanRegionalEnglish(DARE).Therearealsodictionariesofforeignlanguages,famouspeople’snames,literarycharacters’namesandplacenames.參考答案：78-82FDCBE略22.Thereisnodoubtaboutit．Thebestwaytolearnnewwordsistodoitunconsciously．Idon’tmeanwhileyou’reunconscious．Imeanwhileyouareunconsciousofthefactthatitissinkingin.ThatishowIlearntthe30,000wordsinmyvocabularybylivinginanEnglish-speakingworld,mothertongue．Ijustpickthemup．Butsomeofthemmaybemisunderstood．Now,tomisunderstanddoesnotmeannottounderstand．Tomisunderstandistounderstandbutincorrectly.The5%mislearntofallthewordswe“know”willbetheleastfrequentlyusedwords,asthemorefrequentlyusedwordsarelesslikelytobemislearnt．Someofthemisunderstandingsmaylivewithallourlives,withoutknowingthatwegotthemwrong.ManyEnglishteachersthinkthatthisnaturalmethodoflearningwordsinone’sownmothertonguecanbeusedforasecondlanguagelearning．TheyteachtheirstudentshowtoplaytheGuessingGame．“Thereisnotimetolookupinyourdictionariesallthenewwordsyoucomeacross,”theywillsay．“Youhavetopractiseguessingwhatthewordmeansfromthecontext.”Thismethodofguessinginasecondlanguagelearningdoesnotwork．Itmaysucceedinmanycases,butresultsinhundredsorthousandsofwrongly-guessedmeaningsofwords.Andwhat’smore,therearemoreseparatemeaningsthantherearewordsthemselves．Ourlearners’dictionariesusuallyhavemanymeanings．Agooddictionaryiswhatmakesself-learningpossible.Don’tguess!Lookitup!1．Itiscertainthatthebestwaytolearnnewwordsis_____________.

A．tolearnthembyoneself

B．tolearnbylivinginanEnglish-speakingworldandusingthemfrequently

C．toguessthemfr