2024初中英語(yǔ)中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練32閱讀理解(應(yīng)用文精選15題)(一)FourTelephoneMessagesTomGotThisisMrs.Brownfromacrossthestreet.Yourdoggotintomygardentodayanddestroyedmanyflowers.I’dsayitwillcostabout$250toreplacethem.Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.ThisisAnn.It’s8pmandI’mstillbusyattheoffice,soIdon’tthinkI’lljoinyoufordinner.Ifeelreallybadaboutit,butwe’llhavedinnertomorrownight.Ipromise!ThisisMr.Grant.I’mafraidIhadaslightaccidentinthecarparkanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.I’mreallysorryaboutitbutI’msurethatmyinsurancecompanywillpayfortherepairs.Pleasegivemeacallwhenyoucomeback.Youcancallmeat555-4023.ThisisMr.Greenfromthecarpetshop.I’mafraidthatwetriedtogetthestain(污漬)outofyourcarpetbutwehaven’tbeensuccessful.Drycleaningdidn’twork,gounfortunatelythereisnothingmorewecandoaboutit.Wouldyoubeabletocomeandgetyourcarpetbackthisweek?1．AccordingtothetelephonemessagefromMrs.Brown,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Tom’sdogwentintoherbedroom..B．Tom’sdogdestroyedmanytrees.C．Mrs.Brownisgoingtowaterflowers.D．Mrs.BrownwantsTomtocallher.2．WheredoyouthinkAnnisnow?A．Inhergarden. B．Atheroffice.C．Inacarpark. D．Inalibrary.3．WhathappenedtoMr.Grant?A．Helosthiscar. B．HedamagedTom’scar.C．Hiscarneededrepairing. D．HehelpedTomwashthecar.4．Afterreadingthelastmessage,wecanknowthat________.A．Tom’scarpetisstilldirty B．Tom’scarpetisdeannowC．Mr.Greenwantstobuyanewcarpet D．TomwantstosellthecarpettoMr.Green5．WecanknowsomeinformationEXCEPT________.A．Mrs.Brown’stelephonenumber B．Ann’sfeelingC．Mr.Green’sworkplace D．Mr.Green’stelephonenumber【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．A5．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹Tom收到的四個(gè)電話留言.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Callmeassoonasyougetthismessage.Thenumberis916-5741.”可知,布朗夫人想要湯姆給她打電話.故選D.2．推理理解題.根據(jù)“It’s8pmandI’mstillbusyattheoffice”可知,安現(xiàn)在還在辦公室忙.故選B.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“I’mafraidIhadaslightaccidentinthecarparkanddidsomedamagetoyourcar.”可知,格蘭特碰壞了湯姆的車.故選B.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“I’mafraidthatwetriedtogetthestain(污漬)outofyourcarpetbutwehaven’tbeensuccessful.”可知,湯姆的地毯現(xiàn)在很臟.故選A.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Thenumberis916-5741.”,“Ifeelreallybadaboutit”以及“ThisisMr.Greenfromthecarpetshop.”可知,現(xiàn)在不知道的信息是格林先生的電話號(hào).故選D.(二)FranklinZooWinterhours(October1－March31):9:00－16:00everydaySummerhours(April1－September30)9:00－17:00onweekdays9:00－18:00onweekendsAttention:TheZooisclosedonChristmasDay.Tel:2425－2691ArtistclubWouldyouliketobeanartist?Justcomeandhaveatry!Openinghours:7am－9amEverySaturdayandSundayMusiclesson

price:￥120Dancelesson

price:￥80Artlesson

price:￥90Tel:2583－2601RobotMuseumYoushouldshowyourpassportorIDcardtogetin.Ifyouarewithyourchildren,stayclosetothem.themuseumisverybigandsomeoftherobotscanbeoperatedbyadults.Openinghours:9:30am－11:30amand2:30pm－5:00pmonweekdaysAdmission:￥8;kidsunder6yearsoldgetinforfreeTel:8325－26511．HowlongistheFranklinZooopenonSaturdaysinJuly?A．For6hours. B．For7hours. C．For8hours. D．For9hours.2．Whatlessonwon’tartistclubprovide?A．Musiclesson. B．Swimminglesson. C．Dancelesson. D．Artlesson.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．A5-year-oldkidcanentertherobotmuseumforfree.B．Youmaycall2583－2651tolearnaboutsinging.C．VisitorscangototheFranklinZooeveryday.D．VisitorscanparktheircarsintheFranklinZooforfree.【答案】1．D2．B3．A【分析】本文是一篇圖表應(yīng)用文.主要介紹了富蘭克林動(dòng)物園、藝術(shù)家俱樂部與機(jī)器人博物館的一些信息.1．?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題.根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中的“Summerhours(April1-September30):9:00-18:00onweekends”可知此動(dòng)物園在七月的星期六開放9個(gè)小時(shí).故選D.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第ArtistClub表格中的三個(gè)課程:音樂、舞蹈及美術(shù)課,可知游泳課并沒有在其中.故選B.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第RobotMuseum表格中“Admission:￥8;kidsunder6yearsoldgetinforfree”可知A項(xiàng)正確.故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題做題技巧:細(xì)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中的細(xì)節(jié)與具體事實(shí)的把握能力,內(nèi)容常涉及具體事實(shí)、原因和結(jié)果等,屬于閱讀理解中的基礎(chǔ)層次題.這類題的解題技巧為:一是根據(jù)題干合理運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技法快速閱讀全文,定位細(xì)節(jié)信息點(diǎn);二是遵循由整體到細(xì)節(jié)的原則,把握作者的思路,按全文——段落——詞語(yǔ)的步驟來(lái)解題;三是根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)內(nèi)容,再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容和所給選項(xiàng)的比較,排除干擾項(xiàng),找到正確答案.(三)Therearemanyclassical(古典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.Hereweintroducefourofthem.ChineseHandwritingChinesehandwritingisaspecialarttoAsiancultures.Brushhandwritingismuchlovedaroundtheworld.WangXizhiisveryfamousforhishandwriting.HemadeagreatdifferencetothedevelopmentofChinesehandwriting.ChineseFolkMusicChinesefolkmusichasalonghistory.ItisconnectedwithChineseancientstories.Oneoftheclassics,Shijing,includessomefolksongsin15differentareasfromtheWestZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.ChinesePaintingChinesepaintingisoneoftheoldesttraditionalpaintingformsintheworld.MostoftheChinesepaintingsinancientChinaweredoneonpaperorsilk.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludesmountainsandwater,figures(人物),flowersandbirds.Thepaintingsshowdifferentfeaturesduringthedifferenthistoricalperiods.WeiqiWeiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.Thegamecanbetreatedasthebeginningofallancientchessgames.1．The________isatraditionalChineseinstrument.A．guitar B．violin C．erhu2．Weiqiisaboardgameplayedby________.A．onlyoneplayer B．twoplayers C．threeplayers3．Chineseclassicalcultures________.A．havealonghistoryB．a(chǎn)repopularonlyinChinaC．a(chǎn)renotwelcomedbythehigherclasses【答案】1．C2．B3．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇圖表應(yīng)用文.主要介紹了中國(guó)四種非常經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)文化:書法、民樂、油畫以及圍棋.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsincludeguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandsoon.”可知提到了中國(guó)古樂器:古琴、古箏、琵琶、二胡以及簫.故選C.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格“Weiqi,calledyiinancientChina,isasmartboardgamebetweentwoplayerswithahistoryofover3,000years.”可知圍棋是由兩名選手對(duì)弈的.故選B.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中第一段的介紹“Therearemanyclassical(古典的)culturesinChina.Allofthemhaveaverylonghistory.”可知中國(guó)的古典文化都有悠久的歷史.故選A.(四)Whentherubbishisgone,naturecancarryon.IfyouloveMountGu,joinusandcleanitup!Time:Sunday,6March9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Venue(集合點(diǎn)):ExitB,GushanStationFuzhouSubwayLine2Allarewelcometoattend.Freebagsandglovesareprovided.Pleasewearsuitableclothingandcoveredshoes,suchassportsshoes.Formoreinformation,contactCouncil’sWasteEducationOfficerWangFangon87332556oremailwasteeducation@126.com.1．Theactivitywilltakeplace________.A．insummer B．inthemorningC．onweekdays D．onChristmasDay2．Ifyouwanttojoinintheactivity,________.A．youneedtakeyourownglovesB．WangFangwilltakeyoutoMountGuC．youcancall87332556formoreinformationD．Council’sWasteEducationwillprovidesuitableclothing3．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Culture. B．History. C．Movie. D．Environment.【答案】1．B2．C3．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了去孤山清理垃圾的活動(dòng)信息.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.”可知這個(gè)活動(dòng)的時(shí)間是上午9點(diǎn)到上午11點(diǎn)半.故選B.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,contactCouncil’sWasteEducationOfficerWangFangon87332556”可知可以撥打電話87332556了解更多信息.故選C.3．推理判斷題.本文主要介紹了去孤山清理垃圾的活動(dòng)信息,故文章可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的環(huán)境版面.故選D.(五)Whatareyoudoingthissummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!Photography(攝影)courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you’llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryHavethecourage!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You’llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident,you’lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan’taffordtomiss!1．Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse________.A．a(chǎn)ttheartschool B．a(chǎn)ttheartcenterC．a(chǎn)ttheartmuseum D．a(chǎn)ttheartroom2．Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto________.A．getasurprisinggift B．trydifferentcamerasC．beaskillfulteacher D．learntotakegreatphotos3．Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto________.A．enjoyspeed B．meetsportsstarsC．rideabikewithparents D．makegoodfriends4．Bothofthesummercamps________.A．lastforthreeweeks B．holdspecialshowsC．haveskillfulteachers D．canmakeyouexcited5．Thewriterthinksstudentsshould________onsummerholiday.A．makemorefriends B．usetheInternetproperlyC．findnewinterestsandhobbies D．domorejumps【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．C5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹一些暑期的活動(dòng)課程.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Photographycourseattheartcenter”可知,攝影課在藝術(shù)中心,故選B.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“You’lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.”可知,你會(huì)學(xué)到頂級(jí)攝影師拍攝精彩照片的所有方法.故選D.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan’taffordtomiss!”可知,如果你喜歡速度,這是一門你不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的課程,所以自行車訓(xùn)練課程讓你有機(jī)會(huì)享受速度.故選A.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you’llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.”和“You’llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.”可知,兩門課程都有熟練的老師,故選C.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.”可知,暑假是你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)新的興趣和愛好的時(shí)間,故選C.(六)Peterwasattractedbythefollowingposter.Quick!Joinusandgetthemostofthespecialoffer!Joinusthisweekandyou’llget?AfreeT-shirt?Twofreepersonaltraininghours?OnemonthfreeclassesifyoupaythewholeyearBuildthebodyyouhavealwayswanted!?Enjoysomeofthebestequipmentintheworld?35classeseveryweekincludingswimming,tennis,yoga,volleyball10classesabouthowtoeathealthily?OurpersonalcoachwillbehappytohelpyouOpenfrom10amtomidnightfromTuesdaytoSundayClosedonMondayGetfit!Gethealthy!1．PetermaygetafreeT-shirt______.A．byhavingclasses B．byjoiningtheclubthisweek C．bytalkingwiththecoach2．TheFitnessClubisopen______.A．a(chǎn)t9am B．onMonday C．everyThursday3．Petercan______intheFitnessClub.A．buildhisbody B．openhismind C．enjoythepersonaltime4．Peterlearns______fromtheposter.A．theFitnessClubisthebestoneintheworldB．memberscanlearnhowtoeathealthilyintheclubC．whoeverjoinstheclubcangetonemonth’sfreeclasses5．Theposterwasmadeto______.A．showpeoplethewaytobuildastrongbodyB．describethefunctionsofdifferentequipmentC．provideinformationtodrawpeople’sattention【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,是一個(gè)俱樂部的海報(bào).1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第三行“Joinusthisweekandyou’llget

?AfreeT-shirt”,可知彼得本周加入俱樂部會(huì)得到一件免費(fèi)的T恤.故選B.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第二行“Openfrom10amtomidnightfromTuesdaytoSundayClosedonMonday”,可知健身俱樂部開放時(shí)間為周二至周日的上午10點(diǎn)至午夜,周一閉館,C選項(xiàng)“每周四”符合時(shí)間規(guī)定.故選C.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格第七行“Buildthebodyyouhavealwayswanted!”,可知彼得可以在健身俱樂部鍛煉身體.故選A.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)表格倒數(shù)第四行“10classesabouthowtoeathealthily”,可知有10節(jié)關(guān)于如何健康飲食的課,所以會(huì)員們可以在俱樂部里學(xué)習(xí)如何健康飲食.故選B.5．推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段“Peterwasattractedbythefollowingposter.”,可知彼得被下面的海報(bào)吸引了,所以海報(bào)的目的是提供信息來(lái)吸引人們的注意.故選C.(七)Doyoustillfindithardtochooseacoolandusefulpresentforyourfriend?Doyoustillfinditdifficulttosurprisewhomyoulove?WelcometoGuardianReaderOfferssite.Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Herearesomecoolchoicesforyou.SunBottleIsitcoolifthesunstillshinesatnight?Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.Placeitindirectsunlightforafewhoursanditwillbereadytoprovideyouwithwarmsun-likelightforoverfivehours.Thesoftlightworksasgreatasanightlightinachild’sbedroomoronadinnertable.Solar(太陽(yáng)能)BookLightDoesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.Takeitwhenyougocampingorareonflights.Youcanevenkeepitatyourbedside.Itcanbeputonyourbookswhenyouarereading.Ithastwolightsandapen.ModernBirdHouseAnybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcanbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning.Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit’ssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.CoolStationerySet(文具盒)Thiscoolstationerysethasaballpen,aclockandamemopad(便簽簿).Thepensitsonthetopandrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn))around.Pressdownonthetop,andyouwillhaveapieceofmemopaperandgetyourpenoffthetop.It’sfashionableanduseful.It’saperfectgift!1．________wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.A．Asunbottle B．Asolarbooklight C．Amodernbirdhouse2．Whichisnottrueaboutthemodernbirdhouse?A．Itsroofcanbemovedaway.B．Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.C．Itsdoorhasabirdshape.3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouseB．themodernbirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirdsC．thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hours4．Theauthorwrotethispassageto________.A．talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriendsB．a(chǎn)skpeopletousecoolthingsindailylifeC．introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresents5．Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Online. B．Atschool. C．Inthesupermarket.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．C5．A【分析】本文分別介紹了太陽(yáng)瓶、太陽(yáng)能書燈、現(xiàn)代鳥舍和酷炫文具盒這四種最新高科技生活用品.它們可以作為禮物,送給親朋好友.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Solar(太陽(yáng)能)BookLightDoesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.”可知,如果想送給喜歡閱讀的朋友,SolarBookLight是最好的選擇,故選B.2．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcanbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning.Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit’ssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.”可知,它有木墻和綠色屋頂,屋頂可拆下,便于進(jìn)料和清洗,入口就像一只小鳥,非常吸引人,一定會(huì)讓你的花園充滿快樂的小鳥.選項(xiàng)B“它發(fā)出鳥唱歌的聲音”表述錯(cuò)誤,故選B.3．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.”可知,只要把它放在陽(yáng)光下,你走到哪里都有光.所以太陽(yáng)能書燈使用非常方便,故選A.4．寫作意圖題.本文主要介紹了四種最新高科技生活用品,它們可以作為禮物,送給親朋好友.故選C.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.”可知,在我們的網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物中心,您將發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)百種您可能感興趣的產(chǎn)品.所以可以在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買,故選A.(八)WOMAN:HowcanIhelpyou?MAN:Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.WOMAN:Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?MAN:Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?WOMAN:Pleasewritehere,intheform.Andhowmanybedroomsyou'relookingfor?MAN:Well,we’dneedfourbedrooms,becauseI'mgoingtosharethehousewiththreefriends.Andweneedtwobathrooms.Idriveacar,soaparkingplaceisalsoneeded.Butwehavenotimetotakecareofagarden.WOMAN:Okay,thereareseveralofthatsizeonourwebsite.Theymostlybelongtofamilieswhoareworkingabroadatthemoment.Whataboutthelocation?MAN:It'dbenicetobecentral.WOMAN:Thatmightbedifficult,asmosthousesofthatsizeareinthesuburbs.Still,thereareafew.What'syourupperlimitfortherent?MAN:We’dlikesomethingaround￡250amonth,butwecouldgoupto￡300ifwehaveto.Butwecan'tgobeyondthat.WOMAN:Doyouknowhowlongyouwanttorentthehousefor?Theminimumlet(最短租期)issixmonths,asyouprobablyrealize.MAN:We’reatcollegeherefortwoyears,andwedon'twanttokeepmovingduringthattimeifwecanavoidit.WOMAN:Okay,letmecheckwhatwe'vegotonourwebsiteandcallyoulater.MAN:Sure.Thankyou.Bye.Hereistheinformationthewomanfindsonthewebsite.Therearemillionsofhomesoutthere.Let’sfindtheonethat’sperfectforyou.AddressRoomsMonthlyRentMinimumLetDevonClose(towncentre)4-bedrooms,onebathroom,agarden￡2502yearsMeadStreet(towncentre)4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3503yearsHalmitonRoad(westernend)4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡3002yearsOakingtonAvenue(towncentre)4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace￡2802years1．Thewomanandthemanarecommunicating_________________.A．onthephone B．face-to-face C．onWeChat D．bye-mail2．Theperfecthouseforthemanwouldbetheonein_______________.A．DevonClose B．MeadStreet C．HalmitonRoad D．OakingtonAvenue3．Howmuchatmostcanthemanpayforthehousehewouldrenteveryyear?A．￡3000. B．￡3400. C．￡3600. D．￡4000.【答案】1．B2．D3．B【分析】文章大意:一位男士對(duì)在鎮(zhèn)上的某個(gè)地方租房子很感興趣.需要四間臥室,因?yàn)槲乙腿齻€(gè)朋友一起住.我們需要兩個(gè)浴室.我開汽車,所以還需要一個(gè)停車場(chǎng).1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)這段對(duì)話Hello.I'minterestedinrentingahousesomewhereinthetown.Right.CouldIhaveyournameplease?Yes,it'sStevenGodfrey.It’shardtospell.Doyouhaveapenandapaper?Pleasewritehere,intheform.你好.我對(duì)在鎮(zhèn)上的某個(gè)地方租房子很感興趣.正確的.請(qǐng)告訴我你的名字好嗎?是的,我是史蒂文·戈弗雷.很難拼寫.你有筆和紙嗎?請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里填寫表格.可知,女人和男人在面對(duì)面交流.故選B.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)OakingtonAvenue(towncentre)

4-bedrooms,twobathrooms,parkingplace

￡280

2years奧克頓大街(市中心)4間臥室,兩間浴室,停車場(chǎng),280英鎊.2年.可知,故選D.3．理解計(jì)算題.根據(jù)OakingtonAvenue這個(gè)人每年最多能付房租280x12=3360,可知,故選B.(九)YearWinningWordChampion2008guerdonSameerMishra2009laodiceanKavyaShivashankar2010stronmuhrAnarikaVoramani2011cymotrichousSukanyaRoy2012guetapensSnigdhaNandipati2013knaidelArvindMahankali2014feuilletoAnsunSujoe2015scherenschnitteVanyaShivashankar2016gesellschaftNiharSaireddyJanga2017marocainAnanyaVinay2018KoinoniaKarthikNemmani

1．WhichfinalworddidSukanyaRoyspellcorrectlyin2011?A．Cymotrichous. B．Guetapens. C．Knaidel D．Feuilleto2．WhocancompeteintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A．Jack,14yearsold. B．Kelly,16yearsold.C．Tony,18yearsold. D．Cathy,20yearsold.3．Whichstudentwonthecompetitionbyspellingtheword“marocain”?A．VanyaShivashankar. B．NiharSaireddyJanga.C．AnanyaVinay. D．KarthikNemmani.4．WhatdothestudentsdoinRound1?A．Winscholarships. B．Getcashprizes.C．Takeawrittentest. D．Haveoralcompetitions.5．WhichisTRUEabouttheScrippsNationalSpellingBee?A．Ithasbegunsince2008. B．Itisapopularspellingcompetition.C．Thewinningwordwasconfidence. D．Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．C5．B【分析】短文大意:本文介紹的是美國(guó)斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽的舉辦目的、參賽對(duì)象和比賽方式,并附有2008-2018歷屆大賽的獲勝字和冠軍.1．題意:2011年,SukanyaRoy拼對(duì)了最后哪一個(gè)詞?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)2011/cymotrichous/SukanyaRoy可知是cymotrichous,故選A.2．題意:誰(shuí)能參加斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽?考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷.根據(jù)Studentsundertheageof15trainyear-roundforachancetoshowtheirspellingskillstotheworld.可知是15歲以下的學(xué)生,故選A.3．題意:哪個(gè)學(xué)生通過(guò)拼寫“marocain”贏得了比賽?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)2017/marocain/AnanyaVinay可知是AnanyaVinay,故選C.4．題意:學(xué)生們?cè)诘谝惠喿鍪裁?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)Round1ofthespellingbeeisawrittentest.可知第一輪是筆試,故選C.5．題意:關(guān)于斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽,哪個(gè)是正確的?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷.A.Ithasbegunsince2008.從2008年開始.B.Itisapopularspellingcompetition.這是一個(gè)很受歡迎的拼寫比賽.C.Thewinningwordwasconfidence.獲勝詞是自信.D.Thewinnerin2010wasKavyaShivashankar.2010年的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呤荎avyaShivashankar.根據(jù)開頭Everyyear,studentsfromallwalksoflifehavethechancetotakepartintheScrippsNationalSpellingBee,oneofthenationsoldestandmostpopularcompetitions.可知斯克里普斯全國(guó)拼字比賽是最古老和最普及的拼字比賽之一,故選B.(十)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(節(jié)氣).Qingmingisoneofthem.WhenQingmingcomes,thetemperaturegoesupandrainfallincreases.It'sagoodtimeforspringploughing(耕種),andpeoplearebusyplantingtreesinthistime.Qingmingisalsoafestival,anditiscalledTomb-sweepingDay.Onthatday,peopleholdamemorialceremony(祭奠)forthedead.Ifadriverbreaksthefollowingtrafficrules,hewillhavetopayafine(罰款)orbepunished.Putontheseatbelts(腰帶)firstwhendrivingcars.Nodrunkdriving,smoking,ormakingphonecallswhiledriving.Slowdownorstoptoletpassengersgofirstwhendrivingclosetocrosswalks.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeoplearenotallowed.TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFryByRachelJoyceThenoveltellsastoryofa60-year-oldmanwholivesaboringandunhappylife.Oneday,hereceivedaletterfromhisoldfriend,whogotacancer(癌癥).Hesetofftosendhisreplyletterindeepshockandsadness.627milesin87days,hewalksdependingononebeliefthat"hisfriendcansurvive(生存)aslongashewalks".5Gpromisesdownload(下載)speedis10to20timesfasterthanwhatwehavenow.Forexample,youcoulddownloadawholefilminjust1second,accordingtoXinhua.Also,5Gpromisestogetawayfromnearlyallprocessingdelays(延遲).Chinahasalreadytested5GinsomecitieslikeBeijingandHebei.1．Qingmingisregardedas________.A．thebeginningofspring B．thewarmestdayofayearC．Tree-plantingDay D．bothaChinesesolartermandafestival2．Peoplewillprefer5Gnetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))because________.A．itispopularinotherpartsofChina B．othercountriesdon'thaveitC．itisanewtechnology D．ithasfasterdownloadspeed3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．QingmingisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.B．Driverswhodon'tslowdownwhilepassingthecrosswalkwillbefinedorpunished.C．Theman'sfriendlivedalonglifebecausehedidn'tstopwalking.D．ManypartsofChinahavestartedusing5G.【答案】1．D2．D3．B【分析】文章大意:本文分別介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)歷中24節(jié)氣之一——清明,交通法規(guī)中司機(jī)違反了那些交通規(guī)則要支付罰款或受到懲罰,TheUnlikelyPilgrimageofHaroldFry這部小說(shuō)的作者及簡(jiǎn)介,以及科學(xué)技術(shù)中5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一些情況.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms.Qingmingisoneofthem.”以及“Qingmingisalsoafestival,anditiscalledTomb-sweepingDay.”可知,清明節(jié)被認(rèn)為是中國(guó)的一個(gè)節(jié)氣,也是一個(gè)節(jié)日.故選D.2．推理判斷題.根據(jù)“5Gpromisesdownloadspeedis10to20timesfasterthanwhatwehavenow.”可以推知,人們更喜歡5G網(wǎng)絡(luò),是因?yàn)樗南螺d速度更快.故選D.3．理解判斷題.根據(jù)“Ifadriverbreaksthefollowingtrafficrules,hewillhavetopayafineorbepunished.如果司機(jī)違反了下列交通規(guī)則,他將不得不支付罰款或受到懲罰.”以及“Slowdownorstoptoletpassengersgofirstwhendrivingclosetocrosswalks.接近人行橫道時(shí),要減速或停車讓乘客先走.”可知,在過(guò)人行橫道時(shí)不減速的司機(jī)將被罰款或處罰.故選B.(十一)SchoolUniformDesignCompetition★Host:ChongqingForeignLanguageSchool★Competitors:Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.★Time:Collectingdesigns:April3rdto16thTheresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting.★Prizes:Thefirstprize(one):1,000yuanThesecondprize(two):500yuanThethirdprize(five):200yuan★Howtojoin:SendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationatCQFLS/963@126.com.1．Accordingtotheposter,________cantakepartinthecompetition.A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officers2．Thecollectingtimeforthecompetitionis________.A．May3rdto13th B．May3rdto16th C．April3rdto13th D．April3rdto16th3．Ifyouget200yuaninthecompetition,youprobablywin________.A．thefirstprize B．thesecondprize C．thethirdprize D．thefourthprize【答案】1．B2．D3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是關(guān)于校服設(shè)計(jì)比賽相關(guān)信息的海報(bào).1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.”可知,參賽者為學(xué)校學(xué)生.故選B.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Collectingdesigns:April3rdto16th”可知,設(shè)計(jì)征集時(shí)間為4月3日至16日.故選D.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Thethirdprize(five):200yuan”可知,三等獎(jiǎng)是200元.故選C.(十二)Anamazingthemepark:HainanOceanParadiseLocation:InLi’an,Lingshuicounty,HainanProvinceTickets:All-dayticket:￥258/personTicketofNanhaiTrain:￥98/personAll-dayticketandNanhaiTrain:￥320/personTicketsarefreetochildrenunder1.4m.Valid(有效的)between10:00—21:00,March19—April29GiftShopandSnackBar:LotsofT-shirtsandtoys.Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.HowtoGetThere:LingshuiStation→taxi→HainanOceanParadise.LingshuiStation→busNo.91→HainanOceanParadise.LingshuiStation→freebus(onlyrunningbetween9:00—11:00)→HainanOceanParadise.MoreInformation:SchoolgroupsarewelcomeonSaturdaysandSundays.Theparkisalsoavailabletorentforbirthdayparties.Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到達(dá)的)todisabledpeople.1．Acouplewithachildunder1.4mshouldpay________fortheall-daytickets.A．￥98 B．￥258 C．￥5162．Wecan’tbuy________inthegiftshopandsnackbar.A．books B．toys C．fruitjuice3．Accordingtothepassage,thereare________kindsofwaystogettothethemepark.A．2 B．3 C．44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Apersoninawheelchaircanvisitthepark.B．Birthdaypartiescanbeheldinthethemeparkat23:00.C．OnTuesdaysandThursdays,schoolgroupsarewelcome.5．Wecanpossiblyfindthispassageina________A．storybook. B．travelmagazine. C．sciencemagazine.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是海南海洋樂園游覽的廣告信息.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“All-dayticket:￥258/person”以及“Ticketsarefreetochildrenunder1.4m.”可知,成人258元,1.4米以下的孩子免費(fèi),所以一共需要258+258+0=516元.故選C.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“LotsofT-shirtsandtoys.”以及“Youwillloveouricecreamandfreshfruitjuice.”可知買不到書,故選A.3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“HowtoGetThere:”以及“LingshuiStation→taxi→HainanOceanParadise.LingshuiStation→busNo.91→HainanOceanParadise.LingshuiStation→freebus(onlyrunningbetween9:00—11:00)→HainanOceanParadise.”可知到主題公園有三種方式,故選B.4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Theparkistotallyaccessible(可到達(dá)的)todisabledpeople.”可知?dú)埣踩艘部梢匀ブ黝}公園.故選A.5．推理判斷題.根據(jù)全文可知,本文是海南海洋樂園游覽的廣告信息,所以可能在旅游雜志上看到,故選B.(十三)DunnottarCastleCastleEntryTimes:Summerseason:(April1st—September30th)9:00—5:30everydayWinterseason:(October1st—March31st)Oct.1st—Oct.28th:10:00—16:30Jan.21st—Feb.3rd:10:00—15:00Feb.25th—Mar.31st:10:00—16:30BadWeatherConditions:Beforesettingofftothecastle,weadviseyoutovisitourwebsitetocheckifthecastleisopen.Thecastlemaybeclosedforsafetyreasonsastheresultofbadweather.Prices:Adultticket:$7

Childticket:$3Familyticket(2adults&2childrenbetween5and15yearsold):$17Guidebook:$53.50Buyticketsatthedoor.Wedonotofferpre-bookingforindividualtickets.CastleClosureDates:Thecastlewillbeclosedonthefollowingdates:25th&26thofDecemberandthe1st&2ndofJanuary.PostCode:AB392TLDogs:Dogsarewelcomeatthecastleaslongastheyarekeptonaleash(皮帶)atalltimes.1．WhendoesthecastlecloseonJan.25th?A．At3:00p.m. B．At2:30p.m. C．At11:30a.m. D．At1:30p.m.2．Howmuchshouldtwoadultswithtwochildren(allbetween5and15)paytovisitthecastle?A．$7. B．$14. C．$17. D．$20.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A．Thecastleisopeninwinterseasonfor4months.B．Dogsonaleashatalltimesareallowedtovisitthecastle.C．Wecanvisitthecastleon25thofDecemberand2ndofJanuary.D．Thecastlemightbeclosedthewholedaybecauseofthebadroad.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了DunnottarCastle開放的時(shí)間、門票價(jià)格、購(gòu)票方式和注意事項(xiàng)等信息.1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Jan.21st—Feb.3rd:10:00—15:00”可知,城堡1月25日下午三點(diǎn)關(guān)閉.故選A.2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Prices:Adultticket:$7;Childticket:$3;Familyticket(2adults&2childrenbetween5and15yearsold):$17;Guidebook:$53.50”可知,兩個(gè)大人帶著二個(gè)孩子