絕密★啟用前2023年中考考前最后一卷【上海卷】英語(yǔ)本試卷考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：140分。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的考生號(hào)、姓名、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力）I、Listeningprehension(聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）A．B．C．D．E.F.1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______B、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6．A．10minutes. B．20minutes. C．Halfanhour. D．Anhour.7．A．Differentkindsofpollution. B．Locationofhouses.C．Tripstothespace. D．Lifeinthefuture.8．A．Snowy. B．Foggy. C．Rainy. D．Sunny.9．A．Themanwillgotoadifferentbikeshop.B．Thewomansuggeststhemandoresearchonline.C．Themanwillgetadvicefromanexpert.D．Themanwon’tbuyabicycleanymore.10．A．Susiewantsricewithmeatandvegetables.B．Susiedoesn’twantanythinghotforlunch.C．Susiehasn’tdecidedwhattoeatforlunch.D．Susiehasdecidedtoeatdifferentkindsoffood.C、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11．Istayedataholidaycampwithsomefriendslastsummer.12．Onthelastday,wecouldn’tgoupthemountainbecauseoftheheavysnow.13．Wegottothetopofthemountainatlunchtimethoughitbecamefoggy.14．WehadtophonePeterwhenwerealizedthatwehadlostourway.15．Wemadeabigmistakebecausewedidn’ttakeourguide’sadvice.D、Listentothedialogueandpletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)對(duì)話，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空限填一詞）16．Thereare________________ofelephantsonEarth.17．Asianelephantsareoftencaughtandtrainedtohelppeopledo________________.18．MostAfricanelephantsliveinspecialplaceswheretheyare________________hunters.19．Bothkindsofelephantshavelongtrunks(象鼻)to_________________anddootherthings.20．Elephantsinzoosandcircuseshavelearnedtodotricks________________ontheirhind(后部的)legsandsoon.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21．—________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?—Yes,hehasbeenanengineerfor20years.A．Who B．How C．What D．Which22．ItissaidthatAIdrawingscanbeusefultoolforallofustodrawmoreeasily.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/23．ChineseastronautsgavethethirdlivescienceclassinTiangongSpaceStation________Wednesdayafternoon,October12th,2022.A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for24．Writeit________possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.A．a(chǎn)scarefulas B．a(chǎn)scarefullyas C．morecarefully D．lesscarefully25．________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.Heisagreatscientist.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody26．EatingoutmaychangetheformofthetraditionincelebratingtheSpringFestival,butthelovebetweenthefamilymembers________thesame.A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains27．—Thesuddenrainstormleftusnochoicebutto________thetravelplan.—Whatapity!Youletthechildrendownagain.A．putup B．takeup C．giveup D．makeup28．Wecannotfindtheownerofthepursebecausenooneknows_________itbelongsto.A．whose B．who C．when D．why29．Hedidwhathecould________thebaby________.A．make;stoptocry B．make;tostoptocryC．tomake;stoptocry D．tomake;stopcrying30．—WhereisyourcousinJames?—He________theschoollibrarysincetwohoursago.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．wasin D．hasbeenin31．—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mother’sDayisaroundthecorner.I_________agiftformymother.A．bought B．wasbought C．havebought D．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy32．________wonderfultalentshowtheyperformedinourschoolyesterday!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Howa33．Accordingtothelibraryrules,theseclassics________betakenoutofthelibrary.A．mustn’t B．maynot C．can’t D．shouldn’t34．Ithinkyoushouldplain,________ofcourse,youarehappywiththeproduct.A．unless B．because C．until D．though35．Onlyyesterday________findoutthathissmartphonewaslost.A．hewas B．washe C．didhe D．hedidⅢ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）A．developing

B．firstplace

C．inmyback

D．supporting

E.anythingelseItisnotalwayseasytodiscoveryourself.Fromayoungage,IwonderedwhatIwouldbee,butanaccidentchangedeverything.Tome,skatingwasmoreimportantthan___36___intheworld.Nothingelsefilledmyheartwithsomuchjoy.Ispent24hoursaweek___37___myskills.Ihadnosociallifeorinterestsexceptskating,soallIwantedwastowin___38___ineverypetitionItookpartin.Unluckily,duringonepetition,Ifellandwasbadlyhurt.ThedoctortoldmethatIcouldn’tskateanymore.SometimesIcouldn’tstandthepain___39___.Evenquitesimplethingsbecameimpossibleforme.A．insteadof

B．fullofhopeC．AfterD．gotalongwithE.takeprideinIlostheartandhadnoideawhatIcoulddo.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering（折磨）,somethinghadtochange___40___sittingaroundandwastingmydays.Ibegantoworkwithsomeserviceprogramsinmyneighborhood.Byvolunteeringasaswimmingteacherandsummerreadingassistant（助教）forkids,Ibecameconfidentagain.I___41___kidswellandIhadastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenseeingsmilesontheirfaces.Littlebylittle,Iwalkedoutoftheshadow（陰影）andI’vebeen___42___forthefuture.Sometimes,challengesinlifewillgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytodealwiththem.Myaccidentwasachallengebutitfailedtostopmefrommovingon.Today,I’maveryconfidentpersonandI___43___whatIamdoing.IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44．Let’sseehow________wecankeepallthesenewwordsinourminds.(length)45．Theactorandtheactressleft________aftertheperformanceyesterday.(direct)46．Awide________ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthisingholidays.(various)47．Thegovernmentistakingactiontoprotect________(person)informationontheInternet.48．AllstudentswillgocampingthisSunday________TomandPeter.(include)49．Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyed________intheHappyValley.(them)50．Decemberisthe________andlastmonthoftheyear.(twelve)51．Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshorttermmemorybees________.(bad)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子,5257每空限填一詞)(共14分)52．OurschoolorganizesanEnglishdebateonceayear.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________doesyourschoolorganizeanEnglishdebate?53．TheGreeksseizedthecaptainthroughatrick.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________didtheGreeks________thecaptain?54．Theycreatedmanymemorablemomentsinthefilm.(改為否定句)They________manymemorablemomentsinthefilm.55．Imissedtheearlybusthismorning.(保持句意基本不變)I________catchtheearlybusthismorning.56．Thereisnoneedtopareyourselftoanybodyelse.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)Thereisnoneedtopareyourselftoanybodyelse,________?57．Shehungseveralofherdaughter’spaintingsonthewallinthesittingroom.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Severalofherdaughter’spaintings________onthewallinthesittingroom.58．a(chǎn)beautifulvoice,she,soon,thesinger,such,that,beesfamous,has________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Thewatertapwasleaking(漏水)again,andthenoisewasdrivingCassiecrazy.Cassielookedatherwatch.Itwasnearlynineo’clock.Sheclimbedoutofbedandstoodonachairbytheshelf.Hermother’sMr.FixItBookwasonthetopshelf.Shefoundthepageshewaslookingforandthenbegantoreadcarefully.Next,Cassieopenedaboxinthekitchenandpickedoutthetoolssheneeded—ahammer,awrench(扳手),andseveralsmallthings.Itwasnoteasyforhertorepairthetap,andshetriedseveraltimes.Finally,thewatertapwasinpieces.Onebyone,shecarefullylaidthemoutonthetable.Thatwayshewouldknowhowtheywentback.Cassieworkedlateintothenight.Atonepoint,shethoughtshewasdone.Oops!Asmallpiecethatshehadforgottenstilllayonthetable.SlowlyCassietookthewatertapapart(分開(kāi))onemoretime.Thistimeshemadesureeverythingwasinplace.Sheturnedthewatertaponandthenoff.One...two...three...Shewaitedafullminute.Therewasnoleak!Cassiesmiledandputthetoolsbackintothebox.Thenshewenttobedandfellasleep.Thenextmorning,DadwasinthekitchenwhenCassiegotup.“Noticeanything,Dad?”sheasked.Helookedaroundandlistened.“Hmm,something’smissing...Ican’tfindoutwhatitis...Wait,it'stooquietinhere!”“That’sright,”Cassiesaid.“Somethingismissing.Ifixedthewatertap.Itdoesn’tleakanymore.”“That’smygirl,”Dadsaid.“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”59．Cassiefoundthewatertapwasleaking_______.A．inthemorning B．intheafternoon C．a(chǎn)tnight D．a(chǎn)ftermidnight60．CassiereadMr.FixItBooktofindout_______.A．howtorepairthetap B．howtoturnoffatapC．whoinventedtaps D．wheretobuyanewtap61．Cassie_______inordertobesurethatthepiecescouldgoback.A．pickedoutthetools B．laidthepiecesoutonthetableC．tookthewatertapapart D．waitedonefullminute62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A．Cassie’sfatherhelpedCassiefixthetap.B．Cassie’sfatherdidn’tknowwhofixedthetap.C．Cassiefailedtofixthetapintheend.D．Dadwashappybecausethetapwasnotleaking.63．Theunderlinedsentence“It’sagoodthingyouarereallylikeyourmother.”probablymeans_______.A．Cassieisasbeautifulashermother.B．Cassielikesdoinghousework.Sodoeshermother.C．Cassielikeshermotherverymuch.D．Cassieisgoodatfixingthings,justlikehermother.64．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatCassieis_______.A．naughty B．patient C．careless D．strongB.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Iknowmybrotherbetterthananyoneelseintheworld.Sincethemomentofhisbirth,I’vebeenpartofhislife.Ihadspentseven____65____yearsintheworldwiththeattentionofthosearoundme.ButwhenRohanwasborn,lifechanged.SuddenlyIhadto____66____mytoysandtherewerenomorebedtimestoriesormyownchoiceoffood.Finally,Ifeltmyangeratmybrother.Thepoorbabydidn’tknowwhathadmademesounhappy.Maybehefoundmestrange—Iwastheonlypersoninhishousewhodidnotlikehim.Whateverthereasonwas,helovedfollowingmearound.However,Iseldomtalkedtohimand____67____askedhimtoleavemealone.Thenallthatchanged.Ihardlyrememberanythingofthatdaysixyearsago,____68____IrememberthatIwasfeelingveryangry.Somehowmyfeetledmetomybrother’sbed.Myhand,pletelyfreefrommymind,reachedthroughthebars（護(hù)欄）.Atonce,hereachedhissmallhandandsoftlytouched____69____.AndthatwasallIneed.Throughalltheunhappinessoftheday,thatonemomentchangedeverything.HowcouldIhatesomeonewhomademefeelsoimportant?Forthefirsttime,Isawmybrother,notthroughtheeyesofachildwhowasnolongerfavored（寵愛(ài)）,butthroughtheeyesofasister.Tothisday,Ican’timaginelifewithoutmybrother.ItisunbelievablehowmuchIhave____70____aboutlifefromasevenyearoldboy.Aboveall,Rohanhastaughtmethatoneshouldnotcareonlyforhimself.65．A．happy B．hard C．lonely D．busy66．A．collect B．choose C．hide D．share67．A．a(chǎn)lways B．a(chǎn)lready C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmost68．A．but B．so C．or D．for69．A．one B．both C．mine D．them70．A．cared B．learned C．talked D．heardC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Everyoneknowstheyfeelmuchbetterafteragoodnight’ssleep,butnowscientistshavediscovereditcanhelpyoutolivelongertoo.AccordingtoastudyintheUS,healthysleepinghabitsmeanmencanlivealmostfiveyearslonger,andwomenfortwoyears.Italsofoundthatsleepimprovesourhealthandr___71___thechanceofheartdisease.However,astudyshowsit’snotjustabouthowlongyousleep;theq___72___ofyoursleepisimportanttoo.DrFrankQiansaidsleepmustberestful.Theresearcherssaidthatgoodsleepforadultsdependedonfivebasicfactors:gettingseventoeighthoursofsleepeachnight;havingtroublefallingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;havingtroublestayingasleepnomorethantwiceaweek;notusingm___73___togettosleep;wakingupfeelingrestedatleastfivedaysaweek.Eachfactorwasgivenonepointwithatotaloffivepoints.Theresearcherslookedattheresultsofasurveyof172,321peopleintheUSthatmeasuredtheirhealthhabits,i___74___sleep,overfiveyears.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhohadallfivepointswerel___75___tolivelongerandleadhealthierlivesthanthosewhohadsleepdifficulties.AccordingtoTheSleepCharity,agoodnight’ssleepcanimprovepeople’smemory.DrQianadmitsthatnoone’ssleepisp___76___—everyonehasalateorrestlessnightsometimes.However,hesaid,“Evenfromayoungage,ifpeoplecandevelopthesegoodhabitsofgettingenoughsleep,makingsuretheyaresleepingtight…itcangreatlyb___77___theiroveralllongtermhealth.”Thestudywasbasedonpeoplereportingtheirownsleephabitsratherthanrecordingthemscientifically,sothismayhaveaffectedtheresultsandmoreresearchisneeded.D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）：（12分）Musk,therichestmanintheworld,isgoodatChinese.Whenhewasatameetingonglobalfoodcrisis（危機(jī)）,Muskquoted（引述）CaoZhi’ssevensteppoem,“Podsburnedtocookpeas,Peasweepinthepot,Grownfromsameroot,Whyboilussohot?”BesidesMusk,it’samazingtoknowthatanItalianastronautworkingontheInternationalSpaceStationwroteonhersocialmedia,“Theuniverseissobigandhassomuchstuff（事物）towatch,andit’sgreattoseeandknowanddrink.”BeforeshecametoChina,shehadlearnedtospeakChinese.ShequotedthePrefacetotheWorksofLanting《蘭亭集序》becauseshehadagoodfriendwhowasaSinologist（漢學(xué)家）.Beforetheflight,herSinologistfriendsuggestedthatshequotethislinefromthePrefacetotheLantingCollection.Chinesebelongstoanelite（精英的）cultureinEuropeanandAmericancountries.OrdinarypeopleinEuropeandAmericahavenointerestinChinese.TheythinkChineseisreallytoodifficultforthemtolearn.However,intheelitecirclesofEuropeandAmerica,itisdifferent.Nomatterinbusinessandspace,orscienceresearch.NotonlytheEuropeanastronautshavetolearnChinese,butalsotheworkersoftheSaudiArabianwhoworkcloselywithChina.EvenAmericanastronautsneedtolearnChineseaheadoftime（提前）.MoreandmoreEuropeanandAmericanelitesstarttolearnChinesebecausethefutureofChina’sglobalinfluencewillbebiggerandbigger.Theyplanaheadandplanaheadfortheirchildren.LearningChineseisnecessaryifastronautsfromaroundtheworldwanttoworkonChina’sspacestation.ThisiswhytheItalianastronautlearnedChinese.ThegoalofChina’splantolandonthemoonistobuildapermanentbase（永久基地）onthemoon.Anyastronautneedstolearnatleasttwolanguages,eitherinanAmericanorChinesespaceship.Thereisnothirdchoiceinthefuture.Chineseisdirectlyconnectedto