PAGE第一部分教材學問突破選修八Unit1Alandofdiversity———————————?課時跟蹤·一練而就?———————————Ⅰ.完形填空(2025屆山東省試驗中學高三質檢)Nextweek,strangerswithatruckwilltakeawayeverythingweown,excepttheclothesonourbacks,thecarwewilldrive,andasmuchstuffaswecanpackintoit.It'scalled1.Somepeopledoitoften.Forothers,likeme,it'sa2experience.Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes.Myfirst3andImovedintoourfirsthousewithabed,ourclothesandafewgifts.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Overtheyears,I4thathousewiththreechildren,afewdogsandenoughstuffto5theceiling.Thenthekidsgrewup,Ilostmyhusbandtocancer,andIbegantolearnabout6．First,Iletgoofthe7ofbeingincontrol.Lifeisn'taboutbeinginchargeofwhat8；it'saboutbeinginchargeofwhatwedowithit.Next,Iletgoof9thethingsIcaremostabout,likekeepingintouchwiththepeoplethat10themosttome.Iletgoofthepeoplewhose11areaboutangerorhatred,andtriedinsteadto12myselfwiththosewhoshinewith13．Finally,Iletgoofbeingalone—Iremarried.I14movedtoanewcitywithmynewhusband,andafterthatmove,I15I'dstopcollectingmeaninglessthings.But12yearslater,hereIam,stilllearningaboutlettinggo.We'llallmovesomedayfromthis16tothenext,butwewon'tneedatrucktodoit.We'lltake17withusandleavebehinda(n)18ofthelifewelived,themistakeswe19，andalltheloveandkindnesswetriedtoshow.Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure,butifwe're20，someonewillkeepitandholditcloseandneverletitgo.【語篇解讀】人這一輩子有什么是須要堅持的，又有什么是須要放手的呢？經驗生活中的風風雨雨后，作者最終找到了她苦苦追尋的答案：不要留戀沒必要的人或事，要學會放手。1．A.moving B．changingC．losing D．missing解析：選A由“Inallmyadultyears，I'vemovedonlythreetimes.”及下文作者講解并描述的自己“搬家”的經驗可知，A項正確。2．A.similar B．familiarC．rare D．valuable解析：選C依據下文“Inallmyadultyears,I'vemovedonlythreetimes.”可知，C項正確。3．A.son B．daughterC．husband D．wife解析：選C依據下文提到的“Ilostmyhusband”可知，此處是指作者和“丈夫”一起搬進了新家。4．A.equipped B．filledC．involved D．provided解析：選B這里表示作者成家后生了三個小孩，養(yǎng)了幾條狗。fill...with...表示“用……裝滿……”，符合文章語境。5．A.paint B．repairC．build D．reach解析：選D這里表示作者為家里添置了許多東西，以至于都快堆到天花板旁邊了。故D項正確。6．A.holdingon B．lettinggoC．givingback D．turningdown解析：選Bletgo在下文中多次出現，故選B項，與下文相呼應。letgo意為“放手，放下，放棄”，符合文章主題。7．A.plan B．ideaC．concept D．decision解析：選B由后面的“beingincontrol”可知，作者放棄了想掌控一切的“想法”，因此B項正確。8．A.devotes B．mattersC．happens D．arrives解析：選C由語境可知，作者認為，我們不能掌控生活中所“發(fā)生”的一切。9．A.puttingoff B．comingacrossC．makingout D．takingover解析：選A依據下文可知，作者要表達的是：我們不應當“推遲”自己想做的事。故A項正確。10．A.offer B．appearC．indicate D．mean解析：選D由語境可知，作者認為，我們應當跟那些“對我們來說”最重要的人保持聯系。故選D。11．A.issues B．subjectsC．lives D．beliefs解析：選C由語境可知，作者主見遠離“生活”中充溢生氣和仇恨的人。故選C。12．A.present B．attractC．support D．surround解析：選Dinstead一詞示意下文所說的是與上文相反的狀況。也就是說讓自己的身邊都“圍繞”著熱心和善的人。13．A.kindness B．patienceC．fortune D．humour解析：選A上句說要遠離充溢生氣和仇恨的那些人，因此下句建議我們接近那些“和善”的人。14．A.naturally B．eventuallyC．formally D．regularly解析：選B由語境可知，作者再婚后，“最終”搬到了新的城市，起先了新的生活。15．A.suggested B．informedC．insisted D．promised解析：選D由語境可知，作者組建新的家庭后，“承諾”自己不再收集那些無意義的東西。16．A.city B．townC．world D．country解析：選C依據下文可知，作者這里是說最終我們都會離開這個“世界”。17．A.something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing解析：選D當我們離開人世時，我們無法帶走任何東西。因此選擇D項。18．A.memory B．experienceC．record D．history解析：選A依據下一段的“Thatmemorymightnotbeatreasure”可知，當我們離開這個世界時，給人們留下的只能是“回憶”。19．Apleted B．madeC．conducted D．forgot解析：選B我們留給世人的，還有我們曾“犯”過的錯誤。makeamistake意為“犯錯”，是固定短語。20．A.optimistic B．generousC．determined D．fortunate解析：選D作者認為，我們所留下的回憶未必寶貴，但是假如我們“幸運”的話，別人會牢牢記住這份回憶。Ⅱ.語法填空(2025屆廣西南寧高三檢測)China'sfirstdomesticsci-fifilmTheWanderingEarth,starringWuJing1.________(take)uptheboxofficeandonlinefilmreviewsitessincetheChineseNewYear.2．________(base)onLiuCixin'sshortstoryanddirectedbyFrantGuo,thefilmhasbothitslightmomentsandtakesitselfvery3.________(serious).Thetypicalhumorouselements,suchastherepeated“safedrivingreminder”，havealsodrawntheChineseaudiencecloser.Inaddition,thefilm'sinterpretationoftraditional4.________(value)aboutfamily,heroismandpatriotism(愛國主義)alsomovestheaudience.“I5.________(inspire)stronglybythethreefathersinthefilm,allof6.________madecontributionstohumansandshowedtruedevotionfortheirfamilies，”saidFanXinggang,afatherfromXi'an,ShaanxiProvince.What'smore,notliketheHollywoodsci-fifilms,theAmericansarenottheonlyonescapableofsavingtheworld.ThistimetheChinesearethegreatestheroes7.________(perform)thetaskofpreventingtheEarth8.________hittingJupiter(木星).Ofcourse,withoutinternationalcooperation,thetaskofsolvingtheproblems9.________(face)theplanetcan'tbedone.Thisisthemaindifferencebetweenthisfilmandmanyothermoviesof10.________sametype.【語篇解讀】文章介紹了由吳京主演的科幻電影《流浪地球》的獨特之處。1．解析：依據時間狀語“sincetheChineseNewYear”可知，此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情持續(xù)到現在，應用現在完成時。故填hastaken。答案：hastaken2．解析：分析句子結構可知，該句的謂語動詞是has和takes，此處應用非謂語動詞。bebasedon是固定用法，意為“以……為基礎”。base和thefilm之間是被動關系，應用過去分詞形式作狀語。故填Based。答案：Based3．解析：takesth.seriously是固定用法，意為“仔細對待某事”。故填seriously。答案：seriously4．解析：value在此處意為“價值觀”，是可數名詞。依據about后邊的三個名詞family,heroism和patriotism(愛國主義)可知，此處應用value的復數形式。故填values。答案：values5．解析：依據本句中的made和showed可知，此處應用一般過去時；且主語I和謂語動詞inspire之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。故填wasinspired。答案：wasinspired6．解析：allof＋空處引導定語從句，先行詞是fathers，指人，關系詞在從句中作介詞of的賓語，應用關系代詞whom引導該從句。故填whom。答案：whom7．解析：當名詞被最高級修飾的時候，應用不定式作該名詞的后置定語。故填toperform。答案：toperform8．解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“阻擋某人做某事”。故填from。答案：from9．解析：分析句子結構可知，該句的謂語是can'tbedone，此處應用非謂語動詞；face意為“面對”，與problems之間是主動關系，應用其現在分詞形式作problems的后置定語。故填facing。答案：facing10．解析：thesame是固定用法，意為“相同的”。故填the。答案：theⅢ.短文改錯(2025屆福建省廈門市高三質檢)Yesterdaywetookpartatreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.Whenwewerearrivedthere,webegantoworkimmediately.Firstly,wedugholesthatareslightlylargerthantherootballs.Next,wegentleplacedthetreesintoournewhomes.Afterthat,werefilledtheholesuseenoughsoiltosupporttheroot.Finally,wewateredthetrees.Threehourspassedbyafterweknewit.Tiredaswewere,wefeltexciting,talkingandlaughingallthewayhome.Howanunforgettableexperience!答案：Yesterdaywetookparteq\o(∧,\s\do8(eq\a\vs4\al(in)))atreeplantingactivityorganisedbyourclass.Earlyinthemorning,wesetoutforBantouReservoirinXiamen.Whenweeq\a\vs4\al(were)arrivedthere,webegantoworkimmediately.Firstly,wedugholesthateq\f(are,were)eq\a\vs4\al()slightlylargerthantherootballs.Next,weeq\f(gentle,gently)placedthetreesintoeq\f(our,their)eq\a\vs4\al()newhomes.Afterthat,werefilledtheholeseq\f(use,using)eq\a\vs4\al()enoughsoiltosupporttheeq\f(root,roots).Finally,wewateredthetrees.Threehourspassedbyeq\f(after,before)eq\a\vs4\al()weknewit.Tiredaswewere,wefelteq\f(exciting,excited)eq\a\vs4\al()，talkingandlaughingallthewayhome.eq\f(How,What)eq\a\vs4\al()anunforgettableexperience!Ⅳ.書面表達(2025屆河南省鄭州市高三質監(jiān))假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Robert最近給你發(fā)了一封內容如下的電子郵件，請你依據郵件內容和寫作要點用英語給他回復。DearLiHua，Iamreallyupsetatpresent.Ihadmanyfriends,butnownoneofthemwanttotalktome.Atlunchtime,nobodylikestoshareatablewithme.Ifeelreallypuzzledandlonely.AndIcan'tunderstandwhythey'retryingtoavoidme.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Thankyou!Robert寫作要點：1．對他的境況表示理解；2．給他提出合理的建議；3．情愿為他接著供應幫助。留意：1．詞數100左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數。DearRobert，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________