八年級英語下冊閱讀理解單元檢測題一、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（當?shù)氐模ゝamilytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.A.

learnmoreaboutholidays

B.

understandhisculturebetterC.

improvethelanguageability

D.

takepartinforeignmeetings（2）Thegroupleadershould________.A.

makeplansforthefamily

B.

takecareofthestudentsC.

staywithdifferentfamilies

D.

rentroomstothestudents（3）Thewriter'shostfamily________.A.

wereverykindtoher

B.

wentsightseeingwithherC.

hadtwowhitedaughters

D.

wereinterestedinheractivities（4）Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.A.

wishedtostayalittlelonger

B.

spentthreeweeksinher"home"C.

hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces

D.

helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個假期。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也幫助提高游客的語言能力，可知在家庭寄宿項目中，游客可以提高語言能力。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知，團隊帶領人要照顧學生。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣，可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別好。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，時間過得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2．根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子的正誤。

Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.Suddenlyamanranin.Hisfacewasredandhecouldonlysay"Quick!Quick!"Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.Whenthemanwokeup,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick."

"It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover."

"Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouthatyourhouseisonfire."（1）Thedentistwasstartinghisworkinthemorning.（2）Suddenlyawomanranintothedentist'soffice.（3）Thedentistthoughtthemanmustbeverysick.（4）Thedentist'sassistanthelpedtomakethemansitonatable.（5）Theassistantpulledoutalltheman'sbadteeth.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章講的一個男的找牙醫(yī)，那男人只是重復快，快，牙醫(yī)以為是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的壞牙都拔掉了，結果是度醫(yī)家著火了的故事。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Adentist（牙醫(yī)）wasstartinghisinworkinthemorning.

可知牙醫(yī)在早上開始工作，故答案為：正確。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Suddenlyamanranin.

可知一個男人跑進來，而不是女人。故答案為：錯誤。???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistthoughthemustbeverysick.牙醫(yī)認為這個人一定病得很重。可知敘述正確，故答案為：正確。???????（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hisassistant（助手）helpedtomakemansitinachair.

可知助手幫助這個人坐下來，可知和短文敘述是一致的。故答案為：正確。???????（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomakehimsleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebadteeth.

牙醫(yī)給了這個人一些藥讓他睡了。然后他檢查了這個人的嘴把所有的壞牙都拔掉了?？芍皇侵职蔚摹９蚀鸢笧椋哄e誤。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文內容簡單，容易理解。先分析問題，然后閱讀短文，看題中的敘述是否和短文的內容一致，然后確定問題的正誤。3．閱讀理解

Weallknowthatsmilingisakindofbodylanguage.Infact,itisnotjustabodylanguage.Italsohassomedifferentbenefits.Let'slearnaboutthebenefitsofsmiling.

Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Althoughit'snoteasytokeepsmilingwhenyouareinstressfulsituations,smilingcanreducestress.That'strue.Sometimes,smilingcanhelppeoplegetridofstress.Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.

Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.

Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingonasmile.Andthenyourmoodwillchangeforthebetter.

Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.Whenyousmileatothers,theyusuallyregardyouasapoliteandfriendlyperson.Thentheyarewillingtomakefriendswithyou.Therefore,nomatterwhathappens,pleasekeepsmilingeveryday.（1）Howmanybenefitsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getridof"probablymeaninChinese?A.

增加

B.

升高

C.

消除

D.

替代（3）Accordingtothepassage,whatcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed?①listentoothers'laughter

②seesmilingfaces③strengthenyourimmunesystemA.

①③

B.

①②

C.

②③

D.

①②③（4）Afterreadingthepassage,weadvisesomepatientstokeepsmilingbecause___________.A.

itcanreducetheirstressB.

itisgoodfortheirhealthC.

itcanimprovetheirmoodD.

itcanhelpthemforgettheirdiseases（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Benefitsofsmiling

B.

Waysofsmiling

C.

Smilinganddisease

D.

Smilingandhealth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.Secondly,smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Thirdly,smilingcanimproveyourmood.Lastly,smilingcanhelpyoumakefriendseasily.首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四種，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Firstofall,smilingcanreducestress.首先，微笑可以減輕壓力，和Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里是說微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Evenlisteningtoothers'laughterandseeingsmilingfacescanhelpyoukeepcalmandrelaxed.即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松。"可知讓人放松的有聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“smilingisgoodforyourhealth.Forexample,itcanstrengthenyourimmune（消化）system.It'ssaidthatkeepingsmilingcanhelpyoufightagainstmanykindsofdiseases.That'swhyweoftenadvisesomepatientstobehappyandkeepsmiling.微笑對你的健康有好處。例如，它可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說保持微笑可以幫助你對抗多種疾病。這就是為什么我們經(jīng)常建議一些病人要快樂并且保持微笑，故選B。（5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章大意微笑是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫了微笑的好處，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；主旨大意題要遵循“精、準、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。4．閱讀理解

Ilovetogobiking!TwoyearsagoIboughtanexercisebike（健身腳踏車）.ButsoonIgotboredwithbeingathome,soIboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood（街區(qū)）.Whenyoudriveacar,youmissmanythings.It'ssurprisinghowmuchmoreyoucanseewhenyou'rebiking.—Sam

Myfavouritethingtodoatweekendsistogotothebeach.Thebeachisbeautifulallthroughtheyear.Iusuallydrivethere.Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach.Whentheweatherishot，Ienjoyswimmingorjustlyinginthesun.—Barbara

AtweekendsIliketoreadbooks.Iftheweatherisnice,I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingasdelightfulasreadingagoodbook.—Bill

Weekendsareforgoinghiking（徒步旅行）withmyparents.Welivenearsomebeautifulmountains.Sometimeswecampoutatnight.Wereallyenjoycookingdinneroveracampfireandspendinganightunderthestars!—Grace（1）NowSamplansto________.A.

driveacarB.

goforshortridesC.

ridehisexercisebikeD.

gobikinginhisneighborhood（2）Barbara________iftheweatheriscold.A.

drivesonthebeach

B.

walksonthebeach

C.

swimsinthesea

D.

liesinthesun（3）Theunderlined（畫線的）word"delightful"inwhatBillsaysprobablymeans________inChinese.A.

有光線的

B.

輕如羽毛的

C.

令人愉快的

D.

淺色調的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrace?A.

Shegoeshikingaloneatweekends.B.

Shedoesn'tlikecookingoveracampfire.C.

Sheandherparentssometimescampout.D.

Sheandherparentsliveinthemountains.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.

Favourites.

B.

Suggestions.

C.

Shopping.

D.

Nature.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了幾個人在周末是怎么度過的。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Iboughtausedbikeandstartedgoingforshortrides.NowIplandaytripsinmyneighborhood，可知Sam計劃去小區(qū)騎車，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iftheweatheriscold,Iwearsomewarmclothesandgoforlongwalksonthebeach，可知如果天冷Barbara去海灘散步，故選B。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)I'lltakeagoodbooktotheparkandstaytherereadingforhours.Ithinkthere'snothingas

delightful

asreadingagoodbook，可知什么都不如讀一本好書令人愉快，故delightful是令人愉快的的意思，故選C。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sometimeswecampoutatnight，可知Grace和父母有時會去宿營，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了幾個人在周末是以自己喜歡的方式度過的，A最喜歡的事，B建議，C購物，D自然，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題，主旨題2種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解

ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.SheisnowlivinginNanjingandhasworkedinacomputerfactoryforsixmonths.Thefactoryisinthenorthofthecity,andherflatisinthesouth.But,shehasneverbeenlateforwork.

Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.Afterwork,intheeveningstheyvisiteachotherandtalkaboutalmosteverything.

However,Cathyhasmadeuphermindtoleavethefactory.Sheisgoingtofindajobinatravelagency（旅行社）.“IfIworkinatravelagency,I'llbeabletomeetmorepeople.IcanlearnmoreaboutChina，”shetoldherfriends.

Onedaylastweekshehadatalkwiththemanagerofthetravelagency.HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese.Attheendofthetalk,hesaid,“I'llgiveyouaringinaweekandtellyoutheresult.”NowCathyiswaitingfortheanswer.（1）CathyhasbeeninChinafor________．A.

morethanayear

B.

halfayear

C.

twoandahalfyears

D.

twoyears（2）Sheis________forwork.A.

alwayslate

B.

alwaysontime

C.

neverontime

D.

oftenlate（3）Almost________inthefactoryknowsCathy.A.

nobody

B.

somebody

C.

everybody

D.

none（4）Cathy's________mustbequitegood.A.

Chinese

B.

maths

C.

Japanese

D.

physics【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。她現(xiàn)在住在南京，在一家計算機廠工作了六個月。工廠在城市的北部，她的公寓在南部。但她上班從不遲到。下班后，晚上他們互相拜訪，談論幾乎所有的事情。然而，凱西已經(jīng)決定離開工廠。她將在一家旅行社（旅行社）找到一份工作?！叭绻以诼眯猩绻ぷ?，我就能結識更多的人?！爆F(xiàn)在凱西正在等待答案。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisoverayearnowsinceCathycametoChina.

可知凱茜來中國已經(jīng)一年多了。over=morethan，超過，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)shehasneverbeenlateforwork.可知他上班從未遲過到，也就是準時上班，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。Cathyisverypopularinthefactory.SheiskindtoeverybodyandgetsonwellwiththeChineseworkers.可知幾乎每個人都認識她，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。最后一段中談到HeseemedpleasedwithherChinese,故推知凱茜的漢語相當好。故選A。【點評】本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethematesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.Buttheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhard-workingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.Ilovethesmallvillageand,thechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkingthere.（1）Thewriterfoundtherewereonly

roomsinthatschool.A.

two

B.

three

C.

six

D.

four（2）Inthepassage,"myheartsank..."meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（3）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（4）whatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進行支教的經(jīng)歷，（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.可知，在這所學校里一共有3間房屋，故選B。（2）句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.

理解可知，當作者看到這所學校狀況的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit.理解可知，那里的學生認知水平很低，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句I'mveryhappy,andtheexperiencehasbeenveryusefultome.

理解可知，作者認為這次支教收獲很大，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關鍵信息，選擇正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Over80Goftheancientforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thousand-year-oldtreesarecutdownjusttomakeeverydaygoods.Moreandmorewildanimalsareindangernow.Wildanimalsareourfriends,andwecannotlivewithoutthem.Ifwetakenoaction,moreandmorewildanimalswilldisappearinthefuture.Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.

Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.

Steptwo:Helptobuildmorenaturereservesandotherwildernessareas.Protectingthelivingareasofwildanimalsisoneofthebestwaystohelpprotectendangeredanimals.Youcanraisemoneyforthemorspendsometimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.

Stepthree:Buyfoodsandgoodsthataremadefrommaterialswhichdonotharmendangeredanimalsortheirlivingareas.

Steptour:JoinalocalWildAnimalsClub.Youcantakeactiontoprotectwildanimals.Therearemanyglobalgroupsthattrytocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironmentbychangingpeople'sideasandbehaviours.Children,teenagers,teachersandschoolsfromallovertheworldcanhelptosavetheanimals.Everyonecandoalittletohelpthem,andeverylittlebitofhelpisimportant!（1）Whatshouldwedofirsttosaveandprotectendangeredanimals?A.

Spendsomemoneylearningabouttheanimals.B.

Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals.C.

Spendsomemoneyhelpingtheanimals.D.

Spendsometimehelpingtheanimals.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedtohelptheanimalsinthepassage?A.

Raisingmoney.B.

Spendingyourtimehelpingbuildnaturereserves.C.

Buyingenvironmental-friendlygoods.D.

Keepingwildanimalsathome.（3）Thewritergivesus

stepstoprotectendangeredanimals.A.

three

B.

four

C.

five

D.

six（4）Thewriterwrotethearticleto

.A.

encouragepeopletoprotectendangeredanimalsB.

buildmorereservesforendangeredanimalsC.

joinalocalWildAnimalsClubD.

raisemoneyforendangeredanimals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：野生動物是我們的朋友，沒有它們我們無法生存。如果我們不采取行動，將來會有越來越多的野生動物消失，我們應該采取措施來保護好他們。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Stepone:Findoutwhatanimalsarelivingnearyourplace.Spendsometimelearningabouttheanimals。理解可知，我們應該多了解一些野生動物的知識，故選B。（2）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，為了幫助野生動物，我們可以集資，建立自然保護區(qū)與購買環(huán)保的商品，沒有涉及到在家里飼養(yǎng)野生動物，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者給我們提供了四步措施來保護野生動物，故選B。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Itistimeforustosaveandprotectendangeredanimals.Thenwhatcanwedo?Herearesomesteps.理解可知，本文的主要目的就是讓人們保護野生動物，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀時要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時注意問題中的關鍵詞在文章中的準確定位，根據(jù)關鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。8．閱讀理解

InJanuary,2017,aChinese"diplomat（外交官）"camebacktoChinafromtheUnitedStates.ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.Whoisthediplomat?Sheisa3-year-oldpandacalledBaoBao.

BaoBaowasbornattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C.,theUSin2013.HerparentsareTianTianandMeiXiang.ChinasentthemtotheUSin2000."WehavewatchedBaoBaogrowupduringthepastthreeyears,"saidDennisKelly,thezoodirector."We'regoingtomisshersomuch."

WhydoesBaoBaohavetocomebacktoChina?It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.Azookeeperandadoctorstayedwithheralongtheway.Thezooalsoputbamboo,apples,biscuits,potatoesandwaterontheplane.Now,BaoBaoishappyathernewhomeinChengdu,SichuanProvince.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutBaoBao?A.

ManyUSpeoplecametoseeheroff.

B.

Sheis17yearsold.C.

ShetravelledtotheUSin2013.

D.

ShewasborninChengdu,China.（2）Accordingtotheagreement,BaoBaohasto

beforeshe's4.A.

comebacktoChina

B.

travelaroundtheUSC.

movetoanotherUScity

D.

makefriendswithapanda（3）HowdidBaoBaocomehome?A.

Bytruck.

B.

Byship.

C.

Bytrain.

D.

Byplane.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.

Thepanda'slifeintheUnitedStates.

B.

AllpandasbelongtoChina.C.

Alittlepandacomesbackhome.

D.

Pandasplayabigpartintheworld.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了中國的一個叫寶寶的友誼使者從美國返回中國的故事。（1）判斷正誤題，根據(jù)ManyUSpeoplewereattheairportandsaidgoodbyetoher.

可知有很多美國人來跟熊貓寶寶送行，故答案是A。（2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)It'sbecauseallthepandasborninforeigncountriesmustcomebacktoChinabeforetheyturn4.ThisisanagreementbetweenChinaandothercountries.可知，協(xié)議規(guī)定，在外國出生的熊貓4歲之前必須回歸中國。故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

BaoBaospentabout16hoursontheplanehome.

可知寶寶是坐飛機回家的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意題，文章主要講述熊貓寶寶回家的故事。故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題涉及到了細節(jié)題，正誤判斷題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)題和正誤判斷題都是、可直接從文中找到答案。主旨大意題則需要在充分理解課文的基礎上才能正確作答。9．根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列各句正、誤。

Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace（宮殿）,shefeltboredandsaidtoheradviser（顧問）,"AIIthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）."

Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisersuggested,"Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughttoyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?"

Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedatonce.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart."WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful?"

Thequeenspentoneyeartraveling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinklingatnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.

Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen'scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleft.

Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!（1）Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.（2）Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.（3）Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeendidn'tfindherpalacesobeautiful.（4）Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.（5）Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了王后舉行了一場尋找世界上最漂亮的東西的比賽，王后沒有滿意這次比賽，最后自己去尋找，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)最美麗的想是世界。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.可知王后舉行一場尋找世界上最漂亮的東西的比賽，故選正確。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.可知許多人來比賽，帶來的東西不能讓王后滿意，故選錯誤。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhyhaveIneverfoundmypalacesobeautiful可知王后發(fā)現(xiàn)了宮殿是如此漂亮，故選錯誤。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinklingatnightonherjourney.可知他看到了農(nóng)場、森林。甚至在夜晚一閃一閃的星星的美，沒有河流，故選錯誤。（5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!可知最漂亮的東西是世界，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Babieslovechocolateandsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,oldletters,forexample.Shedoesn'tlikeoldnewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thebestpapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplants,too,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?

Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatlittlesea-plants,andthenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveuseggs.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?

Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.It'sverygoodfood,too.Theyhavebeguntosay,"Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.Scientistssay,"Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbecheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs."

Sopleasekeepouroldbooksandletters.（Don'tfeedyourcat.）Oneday,theywillbeonyourplate,ifwhatscientistssaymaycometrue.（1）Whydoesthewritermentionthatbabiesandthecateatpaper?A.

Totellusbabiesandhiscatliketoeatpaper.B.

Totellusthewriterlikesbabiesandhiscat.C.

Totelluspeoplecaneatpaper.D.

Totellussometimespapercanbeeaten.（2）WhatcanNOTcomefromplantsinsomeway?A.

Nothing.

B.

Meatandfish.

C.

Cheeseandchicken.

D.

Woodandpaper.（3）Whatdoscientiststhinkofmakingfoodfromwood?A.

It'sverydifficult.

B.

Peoplecanmakeeggsfromwood.C.

It'seasierthanpeoplethink.

D.

It'snotpossible.（4）Wheremayweseethepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inasciencemagazine.

C.

Inacookbook.

D.

Inatravelmagazine.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

WeShouldProtecttheWood

B.

HowtoMakeFoodCheaperC.

KeepYourOldBooksandLetters

D.

WhereMayFoodComefromintheFuture【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：大多數(shù)食物來自于植物，科學家可以用植物制作一些精美的東西，他們可以用植物制作像肉和奶酪這樣的食物，以后科學家可能會用紙來制作食物。（1）邏輯推理題，文章用嬰兒喝貓吃紙的例子在告訴我們，有時候紙也是可以吃的。因為他們是由植物制成的，故答案是D。（2）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Scientistssay,"Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants."

可知所有的食物都來自于植物，所以在某種程度沒有東西不是來自植物的，故答案是A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Thenextthingisnotverydifficult."Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitisfoodfrompaper.可知科學家認為用植物制作食物比我們想象的要容易，故答案是C。（4）文章出處題，從文章內容看，這是一篇科普性的文章，他的來源可能就是科學雜志，故答案是B。（5）標題判斷題，根據(jù)內容可知，在未來食物可能由植物制成，也就是食物的來源，故答案是D。【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題、標題判斷和文章出處題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內容按照一定的邏輯關系去推斷，得到正確答案。文章出處題需要在根據(jù)文章內容確定其來源，標題判斷題則需要在充分理解文章的基礎上，提煉中心，凝練句式，最后得到答案。提煉中心確定答案。11．閱讀理解

Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.

Whydopeopleliketotravel?Somep