Unit1PlayingsportsTopic2I’llkickyoutheballagain.學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________第I卷（選擇題）一、單選題（每小題1分,共10分)1．（2018·邢臺(tái)市第七中學(xué)初二期中）I’llplaybaseball,becauseitcan_______.A．tobuildmeup B．tobuildupme C．buildupme D．buildmeup【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:我將要打棒球，因?yàn)樗茉鰪?qiáng)我的體質(zhì)。buildup增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，是一個(gè)固定的短語，跟代詞做賓語時(shí)，代詞只能放在中間；而且這個(gè)空前can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選D。2．（2019·全國初二期中）—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?—Notatall.A．joining B．join C．joinin D．joiningin【答案】A【解析】句意：——你介意加入我們的游戲嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不介意?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.joining動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；B.join加入，后常接"某組織、團(tuán)體、俱樂部等"；C.joinin參加，常用于joinsbin+活動(dòng)名稱．D,joiningin動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)題干Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame？可知mind后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，不接動(dòng)詞原形，此空是加入的意思，此空故填joining，故選A。3．（2019·全國初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Kangkang’smotherhasgreatfun____,andlooksfit.A．run B．torun C．runs D．running【答案】D【解析】句意：康康的媽媽樂于跑步，她看起來很健康。A.run動(dòng)詞原形；B.torun動(dòng)詞不定式；C.runs動(dòng)詞三單式；D.running分詞或動(dòng)名詞。havefun（in）doingsth.開開心心做某事，havefun意為“過得愉快”，后常接動(dòng)詞ing形式，其前的介詞in可以省略。故答案為D。4．（2019·全國初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Willyoujoinus?—____.A．Notveryoften B．AroundanhourC．Ihopenot D．Ofcourse,I’dbegladto【答案】D【解析】句意：——你愿意加入我們嗎？——當(dāng)然，我很樂意。A.Notveryoften不太經(jīng)常；B.Aroundanhour大約一小時(shí)；C.Ihopenot我希望不是；D.Ofcourse,I’dbegladto當(dāng)然，我很樂意。本題考查交際用語。A,D問非所答，首先應(yīng)排除；對(duì)于別人的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)欣然接受，或者以一種禮貌的方式拒接，故D答案符合題意。5．（2019·全國初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Atlast,wedecided(決定)togohikinginsteadof____.A．goshopping B．goingshop C．goshop D．goingshopping【答案】D【解析】句意：最后，我們決定去徒步旅行而不是去購物。goshopping“去購物”為固定詞組，排除B/C；insteadofdoingsth.而不是做某事。故答案為D。6．（2019·全國初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Keep____English,andyouwillimproveyouroralEnglish(口語).A．tospeak B．speaking C．speak D．speaks【答案】B【解析】句意：堅(jiān)持說英語，你的口語就會(huì)提高。A.tospeak動(dòng)詞不定式；B.speaking分詞或動(dòng)名詞；C.speak動(dòng)詞原形；D.speaks動(dòng)詞三單式。keepdoingsth.一直/繼續(xù)/堅(jiān)持做某事。故答案為B。7．（2019·邢臺(tái)市第二中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Youkeptme_______solong.—Sorry.I’llbereadysoon.A．wait B．towait C．waited D．waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：——你讓我等了這么久。——對(duì)不起，我很快就準(zhǔn)備好了。本題考查固定用法。A.wait動(dòng)詞原形；B.towait動(dòng)詞不定式；C.waited過去式或過去分詞；D.waiting動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)固定用法keepsb.doingsth.“讓某人持續(xù)做某事”?？芍?，此空應(yīng)填waiting，故選D。8．（2019·邢臺(tái)市第二中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Youplaythepianotooloudly.Wouldyoupleaseplayit_______?—I’msorry.A．clearly B．silent C．quiet D．quietly【答案】D【解析】句意：——你彈鋼琴的聲音太大了。你能安靜地演奏嗎？——對(duì)不起。A.清楚地；B.沉默的；C.安靜的；D.安靜地。句式wouldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形？表示請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎？根據(jù)Youplaythepianotooloudly.可知要求安靜點(diǎn)；修飾動(dòng)詞使用副詞。此空故填quietly，故選D。9．（2019·全國初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Couldyouplease_________,John？—Certainly.A．kickmetothesoccer B．kickthesoccertomeC．passthesoccerforme D．passthesoccerme【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能把足球踢給我嗎，約翰？——當(dāng)然可以。根據(jù)Couldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意可知，足球要用kick，故排除C和D；根據(jù)kick后可接雙賓語。kicksb.sth=kicksthtosb,踢給某人某物，可知,故排除A，故選B。10．（2019·全國初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）—Whereismybook?—Don’tworry.Youmustputit______.A．a(chǎn)nywhereelse B．somethingelseC．a(chǎn)nythingelse D．somewhereelse【答案】D【解析】句意：——我的書在哪里？——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你肯定把它放在別的地方了。Something某物；anything任何東西，都是指物。根據(jù)句意可知，此空不是指某物，而是指某處，在某處，故排除B和C；somewhere到某處，在某處；anywhere在任何地方用于肯定句，anywhere用于否定句或疑問句。Youmustputit是肯定句。Somewhereelse,別的地方，故排除A，根據(jù)句意可知，故選D。二、完形填空（每小題1分,共15分)（2020·南通市啟秀中學(xué)初二期末）Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown11.Ilearnedthislessonfromanexperiencemanyyearsago.Itookthehead12jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe13teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto14thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,15tomydisappointmentwewerebeaten.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icametorealizethatmydream16notbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemy17abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyed18holidays,wemeteverydayandpractisedpassingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonths19sufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumber20teaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforus21welostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatestthrillsmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabout22theattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthemembersofteam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves23，andtheybuiltthemselvesinto24.Winnersaremade,not25.11．A．luck B．tests C．efforts D．nature12．A．cooking B．reporting C．coaching D．playing13．A．successful B．excellent C．strong D．new14．A．cheerfor B．preparefor C．helpwith D．finishwith15．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．yet D．or16．A．might B．must C．should D．need17．A．choice B．decision C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．a(chǎn)ttention18．A．our B．his C．her D．their19．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．during D．from20．A．one B．two C．three D．four21．A．evenif B．becauseof C．sothat D．a(chǎn)sif22．A．what B．how C．when D．where23．A．honestly B．difficulty C．calmly D．differently24．A．leaders B．partners C．winners D．learners25．A．creative B．natural C．willing D．born本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔(dān)任過一個(gè)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學(xué)校的老隊(duì)。作者開始反思，不停的訓(xùn)練和鼓勵(lì)隊(duì)員，最終不可思議的打敗了州里最強(qiáng)的對(duì)手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。11．C【解析】句意：人們通過自己的努力使自己成為成功者。luck幸運(yùn)；tests測(cè)試；efforts努力；nature自然。根據(jù)前一句“Nooneisbornawinner.”“沒有人天生就是贏家”，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C。12．C【解析】句意：我在佐治亞州巴克斯利的一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任了總教練。cooking做飯，reporting報(bào)道，coaching訓(xùn)練，playing玩。根據(jù)后文的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.”可知，作者在一所學(xué)校擔(dān)任總教練工作。故選C。13．D【解析】句意：學(xué)校的老球隊(duì)在春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)和新球隊(duì)比賽是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)。successful成功的，excellent優(yōu)秀的，strong強(qiáng)壯的，new新的。根據(jù)前半句“Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam”中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓(xùn)練結(jié)束時(shí)，學(xué)校新老隊(duì)伍對(duì)抗是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。故選D。14．B【解析】句意：老球隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至沒有為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。cheerfor為……加油，preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備，helpwith幫助，finishwith結(jié)束于。根據(jù)“Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpractice”可知，他們沒有教練，不練習(xí)，這是不為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。故選B。15．B【解析】句意：作為新隊(duì)的教練，我很興奮，因?yàn)槲抑牢覀儠?huì)贏，但令我失望的是我們被打敗了。and而且，but但是，yet然而，or或者。結(jié)合句意，前半句表示我知道我們會(huì)贏，后半句表示我們被打敗了，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but，故選B。16．A【解析】句意：我開始意識(shí)到我的夢(mèng)想可能不是喬治亞州第一的球隊(duì)，但他們依賴我。might可能，must必須，should應(yīng)該，need需要。根據(jù)前文的“Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosuchasituation.”可知，我無法相信我陷入了這樣的境地，因此對(duì)成為喬治亞州第一的球隊(duì)，沒有把握，因此用might，故選A。17．C【解析】句意：我不得不改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。choice選擇，decision決定，attitude態(tài)度，attention注意力。根據(jù)后文的“IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.”可知，我改變對(duì)他們的能力的態(tài)度，故選C。18．D【解析】句意：那年夏天，當(dāng)其他球隊(duì)享受假期的時(shí)候，我們每天見面，練習(xí)傳球和踢球。our我們的，his他的，her她的，their他們的。根據(jù)“theotherteams”可知，此處表示他們的假期，故選D。19．B【解析】句意：在春訓(xùn)場(chǎng)上遭受失敗后的六個(gè)月，我們贏得了第一場(chǎng)和第二場(chǎng)比賽，并繼續(xù)進(jìn)步。before在……之前，after在……之后，during在……期間，from來自。根據(jù)前文的“Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirholidays,wemeteverydayandpractisedpassingandkickingthefootball.”可知，在遭受失敗之后，進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練，故選B。20．A【解析】句意：最后，我們面對(duì)的是全州第一的球隊(duì)。one一，two二，three三，four四。根據(jù)后文的“MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,”可知，此處表示遇到了喬治亞州第一的球隊(duì)，故選A。21．A【解析】句意：我覺得即使我們輸了這場(chǎng)比賽，對(duì)我們來說也是一場(chǎng)勝利。evenif即使，becauseof因?yàn)椋瑂othat以便于，asif好像。結(jié)合句意，此處表示即使輸了這場(chǎng)比賽，我覺得這對(duì)我們來說也是一場(chǎng)勝利。故選A。22．B【解析】句意：從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷中，我學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度是如何影響團(tuán)隊(duì)成員的。what什么，how如何，when何時(shí)，where哪里。結(jié)合句意，此處表示領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的態(tài)度是如何影響隊(duì)員的，故選B。23．D【解析】句意：我?guī)椭麄儚牟煌慕嵌瓤创约?，他們把自己塑造成成功者。honestly誠實(shí)地，difficulty困難，calmly冷靜地，differently不同地。根據(jù)后句的“andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.”可知，他們自己塑造成成功者，因此是從不同的角度看待自己。故選D。24．C【解析】句意：我?guī)椭麄儚牟煌慕嵌瓤创约海麄儼炎约核茉斐沙晒φ?。leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，partners伙伴，winners獲勝者，learners學(xué)習(xí)者。根據(jù)后文的“Winnersaremade,not___25___.”可知，此處表示他們把自己塑造成成功者，故選C。25．D【解析】句意：成功者是后天培養(yǎng)的，不是天生的。creative有創(chuàng)造性的，natural自然的，willing愿意的，born天生的。根據(jù)前文的“Nooneisbornawinner.”可知，成功者不是天生的，故選D。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分,共40分)A（2017·全國漳州三中初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Mostpeoplemaketheirliving（謀生）withtheirhands,butBobmakeshislivingwithhisfeet.Bob’sstorybeganinasmallcityinEngland.Hisparentswerepoor.Sevenpeoplelivedinasmallhouse.Bobhadnoplacetoplaybutonthestreet.Bob’sfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleBobwantedtoplayfootball,too.Sohisfathermadeasoft(柔軟的)ballforhimtokick.Itwasasockfullofoldcloth.Hekickediteveryday.AtlastBoblearnedtokickarealfootball.Andafterafewyearshecouldplayfootballverywell.26．Peopleusuallymaketheirliving_______.A．bylearningbythemselves B．withtheirfeetC．byplayingfootball D．withtheirhands27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Bobwasborninasmallvillage.B．Bob’shousewasverybig.C．Therewereeightpeopleinthefamily.D．Thelittleboyoftenplayedonthestreet.28．Whydidthefathermakeasoftballforhisson?A．Becausethefamilyalllikedfootball.B．BecauseBobalsolikedtoplayfootball.C．Becausetheyhadlotsofoldcloth.D．Becausehedidn’twanttothrowthesockaway.29．Theword“kick”inthestorymeans_______.A．踢 B．玩 C．射門 D．彈起30．Fromthestorywecansee_______.A．Bob’sageB．it’saboutanAmericanboyC．Bob’smother’snameD．theboybecameagoodfootballplayeratlast文章大意：大多數(shù)人靠手謀生，但鮑勃靠腳謀生。鮑勃的故事始于英格蘭的一個(gè)小城市。他的父母很窮。七個(gè)人住在一個(gè)小房子里。鮑勃除了在街上，沒有別的地方可玩。鮑勃的父親經(jīng)常踢足球。小鮑勃也想踢足球。所以他父親做了一個(gè)柔軟的球讓他踢。那是一只裝滿舊布的襪子。他每天都踢它。最后鮑勃學(xué)會(huì)了踢真正的足球。幾年后，他足球踢得很好。26．D【解析】.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句Mostpeoplemaketheirliving(謀生)withtheirhands“多數(shù)人用手謀生”可知答案，故選D。27．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句Bobhadnoplacetoplaybutonthestreet.“Bob沒有地方玩，只能在街上玩”可知答案，故選D。28．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一二句Bob'sfatheroftenplayedfootball.LittleBobwantedtoplayfootball,too.可知“Bob的父親經(jīng)常踢球，Bob也想踢球。”可知答案，故選B。29．A【解析】詞意推測(cè)題。通讀全文可知此處kick意為“踢”。故選A。30．.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句Andafterafewyearshecouldplayfootballverywell.可知“幾年后，他球踢得很好”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時(shí)，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。B（2019·全國初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Marylikessports.ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinherschoolonMay4.Shewilltakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump,andtheothergirlsinherclassaresureshewillwinboth.Thentendaysbeforethesportsmeet,whenMaryclimbedahill,shewaswounded(受傷)inherleftleg.Herfirstthoughtwasthesportsmeet.WouldherlegbeallrightbyMay4?Fourofherfriendssenthertohospital.Thedoctorsaiditwasnotserious.Mary’sleftlegwasmuchbetterbytheendofApril,andonMay4shewasableto(能,會(huì))runandjumpatthesportsmeet.31．Marywouldtakepartin____.A．thehighjump B．thelongjumpC．thehillclimbingrace D．AandB32．WhenwasMarywoundedinherleg?A．May4. B．April24. C．April23. D．May14.33．—WhatwasMary’sfirstthoughtwhenshewaswounded?—Itwaswhether____.A．herlegwasbroken B．shecouldgotohospitalC．shecouldgotoschoolornot D．shecouldtakepartinthesportsmeet34．Whydidthedoctorsayshewouldbebettersoon?A．BecauseMarywasnotbadlywounded.B．BecauseMarywassenttohospitalintime.C．BecauseMarywasstrongenough.D．BecauseMaryhadalotoftimebeforethesports.35．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Marycouldnotenterherselfforthesportsmeet.B．Marywonthehighandlongjumpatlast.C．Marytookpartinthesportsmeet.D．Marywasonlyabletowatchthesportsmeet.文章大意：瑪麗喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，在即將舉行的校運(yùn)會(huì)上報(bào)名參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)比賽。但爬山時(shí)卻傷到了腿，醫(yī)生說她的腿在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)之前就會(huì)好的，不影響參加比賽。31．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第一段第三句“She'lltakepartinthehighjumpandlongjump可知，她將參加跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故答案為D。32．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文中的“ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinherschoolonMay4.（她的學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將于5月4日舉行）”以及“tendaysbeforetheschoolsportsmeet,whenMaryclimbedahillshehurtherleftleg（學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)前十天，瑪麗爬山時(shí)傷了左腿）”，可知是在5月4號(hào)的前十天，也就是4月24號(hào)傷到了左腿。故答案選B。33．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。結(jié)合第二段第一句“Herfirstthoughtwasthesportsmeet.WouldherlegbeallrightbyMay4?”她第一個(gè)想到的是運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。到5月4日她的腿會(huì)好嗎？由此推斷瑪麗首先想到的是還能不能參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故答案為D。34．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Thedoctorsaiditwasnotserious.”（醫(yī)生說不嚴(yán)重）可知選A。35．C【解析】判斷正誤題。A選項(xiàng)“瑪麗將不參加校運(yùn)會(huì)了”；B選項(xiàng)“瑪麗最后贏得了跳高和跳遠(yuǎn)”；C選項(xiàng)“瑪麗將參加校運(yùn)會(huì)”；D選項(xiàng)瑪麗只能看運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。結(jié)合文章最后一句提到的“andonMay4shewasableto(能,會(huì))runandjumpatthesportsmeet.（5月4日，她可以在學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跑和跳）”可知她是可以參加校運(yùn)會(huì)的，但沒有說比賽的結(jié)果，只有B選項(xiàng)是正確的，故答案選C。C（2019·全國初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）DoyouknowFeiJunlongandNieHaisheng?FeiJunlongwasbornin1965.HeisaChineseastronautselected（選拔）asamemberoftheShenzhouprogram.HewasborninJiangsuandjoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce（中國人民解放軍空軍）in1982attheageof17.Andsincethenhehasonlyreturnedhomesixtimes.Asafighterpilot（戰(zhàn)機(jī)飛行員）,hewasselectedtoanastronautin1998.HemarriedWangJiein1991andhasoneson.NieHaishengwasborninSeptember1964.HeisalsoaChineseastronautselectedfortheShenzhouprogram.HeisfromHubei.AftergraduatingfromhighschoolhejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce,andbecameafighterpilot.In1998hewasselectedfortheastronautprogram.HewasoneofthethreeastronautswhowereinthefinalgrouptotrainfortheShenzhou5fight.YangLiweiwasalsopickedoutfortheflight,withZhaiAhigang.OnSeptember23,2005itwasreportedthatZhaiandNiewouldbeoneofthethreepairsofastronautswhowouldbeinthefinaltrainingforShenzhou6.Butintheend,FeiandNiewerechosen,andZhaimissedhischancetospaceagain.NieHaishenggotmarriedtoNieJielinandhasan11yearolddaughter.36．WhendidNiejointhearmy?A．In1982. B．In1998.C．In1991. D．Afterhisgraduationfromhighschool.37．Whoamongtheastronautsinthispassagehasn’tbeentosaace?A．ZhaiZhigang. B．NieHaisheng.C．YangLiwei. D．FeiJunlong.38．HowmanytimeshasFeiJunlongreturnedhomesinceheleftattheageof17?A．Threetimes. B．Fourtimes.C．Sixtimes. D．Eighttimes.39．Howmanypeopledidthewritermentioninthispassage?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．YangLiweiwasborninJiangsu.B．NieHaishenghasaneleveryearolddaughter.C．FeiJunlongisoneyearolderthanNieHaisheng.D．ZhaiZhiganggotmarriedtoNieJielinandhasason.試題分析：本文主要介紹了神州五號(hào)宇航員費(fèi)俊龍、聶海勝和楊利偉等的家庭、參軍、選拔等的情況。36．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子AftergraduatingfromhighschoolhejoinedthePeople’sLiberationArmyAirForce,描述，可知聶是高中畢業(yè)后參軍的，故選D。37．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Butintheend,FeiandNiewerechosen,andZhaimissedhischancetospaceagain.描述，可知翟還沒去過太空，故選A。38．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子Andsincethenhehasonlyreturnedhomesixtimes.描述，可知自從費(fèi)俊龍17歲離開，只回家過六次，故選C。39．D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文描述，可知文中提到了聶海勝一家三口、費(fèi)俊龍一家三口、楊利偉和翟志剛共八個(gè)人，故選D。40．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子NieHaishenggotmarriedtoNieJielinandhasan11yearolddaughter.描述，可知聶海勝有一個(gè)11歲的女兒，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：人物傳記類短文閱讀。。D（2014·福建初二期中）Therearetwomainkindsofsports.Thesetwokindsofsportsareteamsportsandindividual(個(gè)人的)sports.Teamsportsaresuchsportsasbaseball,basketball,andvolleyball.Teamsportsneedtwoseparate(獨(dú)立的)teams.Theteamsplayagainsteachother.Theypeteagainsteachothertogetthebestscore.Forexample,inafootballgame,ifteamAgets8pointsandteamBgets4points,teamAwinsthegame.Teamsportsaresometimescalledpetitive(競爭性的)sports.Anotherkindofsportsisindividualsports.Inindividualsportstherearenoteams.Thereisn’tanypetition.Peopleplayindividualsportsinordertogetsomeexercise,nottowinagame.Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming,skiing,andrunning.Ofcourse,itispossible(可能的)topeteinindividualsports.Itispossibletokeepascoreinindividualsports.Themaindifference,however,betweenteamsportsandindividualsportsisthatindividualsportscanbefinishedalone.Butteamsportsalwaysneedmorethanoneperson.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，指出能完成所給句子的最佳答案。41．Thereare____kindsofsportsaccordingtothepassage.A．one B．two C．three D．four42．InafootballmatchteamAgets1pointandteamBgets3points,then____.A．teamAwins B．teamBwins C．teamBloses D．bothteamswin43．____sportsneedmorethanonepersoninthegames.A．No B．Favorite C．Individual D．Team44．____isakindofindividualsports.A．Thehighjump B．Tabletennis C．Volleyball D．Basketball45．Teamsports____.A．a(chǎn)realsocalledindividualsportsB．canbedonealoneC．needtwoteamstoplayagainsteachotherD．a(chǎn)rethesameasindividualsports試題分析：這篇短文介紹了兩種主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)：團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)和個(gè)體運(yùn)動(dòng)。同時(shí)分述了這兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)以及不同之處。41．B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段Therearetwomainkindsofsports的描述可知，主要有兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)，即teamsportsandindividualsports。故選B。42．B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段inafootballgame,ifteamAgets8pointsandteamBgets4points,teamAwinsthegame.的描述可知，得分多的球隊(duì)獲勝。故選B。43．D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段teamsportsalwaysneedmorethanoneperson.的描述可知，團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)需要一人以上參加比賽。故選D。44．A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文Teamsportsaresuchsportsasbaseball,basketball,andvolleyball.以及individualsportscanbefinishedalone的描述可知，跳高是個(gè)體運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。45．C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Teamsportsneedtwoseparateteams.Theteamsplayagainsteachother的描述可知，團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)需要兩個(gè)隊(duì)進(jìn)行比賽。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：科普類短文閱讀。第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題）四．回答問題（每小題2分,共10分)（2019·邢臺(tái)市第二中學(xué)初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingsoccer.It’sverypopular.ButtheChinesedon’tcallitsoccer.Theycallitfootball.Aretheydifferent?Infact,therearetwokindsoffootballgames.OneisAmericanfootball,andtheotherissoccer.Thereare11playersinasoccerteam.Andthesoccerisround.Onlythegoalkeepercanplaytheballwithhands.Theotherscan’tplaytheballwithhands,andtheycanonlyplayitwiththeirfeet.．,soccerisnotverypopular.TheypreferplayingAmericanfootballtosoccer.Therearealso11playersinanAmericanfootballteam.Theballisnotround.It’soval.Alltheplayerscanplaytheballwithhandsandfeet.Andthegoalisbiggerthantheoneofsoccergames.Americanfootballisquitedifferentfromsoccer.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。46．WhichsportisverypopularwithmanyyoungpeopleinChina?_____________________________47．HowmanyplayersarethereinanAmericanfootballteam?_____________________________48．What’stheshapeofAmericanfootball?_____________________________49．Howmanyplayersinateamcanplayfootballwithhandsinasoccergame?_____________________________50．．,soccerisalsoverypopular,isn’tit?_____________________________【答案】46．Football47．Thereare1148．It’soval49．Onlyone50．No.itisn’t.【解析】文章大意：在中國，許多年輕人喜歡踢足球。事實(shí)上，有兩種足球比賽。一個(gè)是美式足球，另一個(gè)是足球。一個(gè)足球隊(duì)有11名隊(duì)員。足球是圓的。只有守門員才能用手打球。其他人不能用手打球，只能用腳打球。在美國，足球不是很受歡迎。他們寧愿踢美式足球也不愿踢足球。美國足球隊(duì)有11名隊(duì)員。球是橢圓形的。所有的球員都能用手和腳打球。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的InChina,manyyoungpeoplelikeplayingsoccer可知，足球在中國很受年輕人歡迎。此空故填Football。47．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Therearealso11playersinanAmericanfootballteam可知，在美國，足球隊(duì)有11個(gè)隊(duì)員。此空故填Thereare11。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Theballisnotround.It'soval可知，美國的足球不是圓的，是橢圓形的。此空故填I(lǐng)t’soval。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Andthesoccerisround.Onlythegoalkeepercanplaytheballwithhands可知，僅僅守門員可以用手拿球。此空故填Onlyone。50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的IntheU.S.A.,soccerisnotverypopular可知，在美國，英式足球不是很流行。此空故填No.itisn’t.。五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。（每小題1分,共10分)（2019·全國初二課時(shí)練習(xí)）Therearetwomainkindsofsports:t51．sportsandindividual（個(gè)人的）sports.Wecantakepartinteamsports,suchasbaseball,basketballand52．(板球).Teamsportsneedtwoseparate（獨(dú)立的）teams.Theteamsplaya53．eachother.Theypete（比賽）againsteachotherinordertogethighs54．.Forexample,inafootballgame,ifteamAgets7pointsandteamBgets3points,teamAwinsthegame.Teamsportsaresometimescalledpetitivesports.Teamsportsneedmorethanone55．(人).Theo56．mainkindofsportsisindividualsports.Inindividualsports,therearenoteams.Peopleplayindividualsportsso57．theygetexercise.Theydon’tplayindividualsportsforpetition（比賽）.Generally,theywanttogetsomeexercise,nottow58．a(chǎn)game.Individualsportsaresuchsportsasswimming,skiing,andrunning.B59．teamsportsandindividualsportshavemanysports60．（愛好者）.文章大意：這篇短文主要介紹了兩種主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)：團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)和個(gè)體運(yùn)動(dòng)。同時(shí)分別講述了兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)的內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)以及不同之處。51．team句意：主要有兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)：團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)和個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下句Wecantakepartinteamsports可知，此空故填team。52．cricket句意：我們可以參加團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，如棒球、籃球和板球。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，此空故填cricket。53．a(chǎn)gainst句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的團(tuán)隊(duì)。各隊(duì)互相比賽。根據(jù)下句Theypete（比賽）againsteachotherinordertogethighs___4___，可知此空的對(duì)抗的意思，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空故填against。54．scores句意：他們互相競爭以獲得高分。根據(jù)空前high可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空故填scores。55．person句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)需要一個(gè)以上的人。根據(jù)空前one可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知，此空故填person。56．other句意：另一種主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)是個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)前面Therearetwomainkindsofsports可知，此空是指兩者中的另一個(gè)，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空故填other。57．that句意：人們進(jìn)行個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)，以便得到鍛煉。根據(jù)空前so，此空是以便的意思，根據(jù)句意和固定搭配sothat可知，此空應(yīng)填that。58．win句意：一般來說，他們想鍛煉身體，而不是贏得比賽。根據(jù)空前notto可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知，此空故填win。59．Between句意