PAGEPAGE9Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNotePartⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Generallyspeaking，goodmanners(manner)arisefromrespectforothers.2.Ienjoyswimming.Butasformysister，sheenjoysplayingtennis.3.Shewantstomakefriendswithwhoeversharesherinterests.4.Theysettledthequarrelbetweentheminafriendlymanner.5.Itiswell－knownthattheauthorispopularwithteenagers.6.Thereislittlechancethatthetrappedminerswillberescued.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1.YouarealwaysreadytohelpmewhenIturntoyouforhelp.when→whenever2.Youtakethechancewhenyouletherdrive.the→a3.Amountsofmoneyhasbeenspentontheprojectsofbuildinganewshoppingcenter.has→have4.It’sveryrudeforhertoleavewithoutsayinggoodbyetous.for→of5.Asweallknow，allthepeopledressedinragarenotbeggars.rag→ragsⅢ.課文語法填空Henrywentintoarestaurantand1.sat(sit)downatatablenexttothefrontwindow，buttheownertoldhimthetable2.had__been__reserved(reserve).Thenhewasputinthebackoftherestaurant.Horacetook3.his(he)orderandHenryaskedsomehamandeggs，anicebigsteak，acupofcoffee，apineappledessertandalargeglassofbeer.4.Though/Althoughtheownerandthewaiterservedhim5.inarudemanner，Henryhadawonderfulmeal.Whenhetookoutthebanknote6.to__pay(pay)thebill，theownerandthewaiter7.were__shocked(shock)，andthehostessevenscreamed.Theydoubted8.whetherthenotewasgenuine，becauseHenrywasin9.rags(rag).Atlast，whenHenrylefttherestaurant，theowner，thehostessandthewaiterall10.bowed(bow)tohim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AWhatdoTomSawyerandJumpingFrogshaveincommon？Storiesaboutbothofthemwerecreatedbyoneman：MarkTwain.TwainwasfouryearsoldwhenhisfamilymovedtoHannibal，Missouri，locatedonthewestbankoftheMississippi.Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver—thesteamboats，thegiantlumber(木頭)rafts，andthepeoplewhoworkedonthem.TheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCountyisoneofTwain’sbestlovedshortstories，andTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisoneofhismostfamousnovels.BoththeseworksarecelebratedbyeventsheldduringNationalTomSawyerDays，whichoriginatedinthelate1950sandbecamenationalinthe1960s.ChildrenentertheirfrogsinthejumpingcontestduringNationalTomSawyerDays.There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.TheideaforthiscontestcomesfromasceneinTomSawyer，inwhichTomhasbeentoldtopaintthefenceinfrontofthehousehelivesin.It’sabeautifulday，andhewouldratherbedoinganythingelse.Ashisfriendswalkby，hemakesthembelievethatit’sfuntopaint，andtheyjoininthe“fun”.Bytheendoftheday，thefencehasthreecoatsofpaint!AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虛構(gòu)的事)，it’sbasedonfacts.IfyougotoHannibal，you’llseethewhitefence，whichstillstandsatTwain’sboyhoodhome.【語篇解讀】馬克·吐溫(1835－1910)是美國批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)的奠基人，世界聞名的短篇小說大師。《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》是他的代表作之一。1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMarkTwainisTRUE？A.HewasborninHannibal.B.HeenjoyedhislifeinHannibal.C.HespentmostofhischildhoodontheMississippi.D.Heoftenwentrafting(坐船漂流)ontheMississippiwithhisparents.答案B[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第四句“Twaingrewupthereandwasfascinatedwith(使……入迷)lifealongtheriver...”可知B項(xiàng)正確。]2.NationalTomSawyerDayswerecreated________.A.aboutfortyyearsagoB.inmemoryofagreatwriterC.shortlyafterTwain’sdeathD.toimprovekids’interestinreading答案B[推理推斷題。其次段說全國湯姆索亞日期間會(huì)舉辦不同的活動(dòng)，旨在頌揚(yáng)這兩部作品，由此推理這個(gè)日子是為紀(jì)念這兩部作品的作者馬克·吐溫的。]3.Whowillwinthefencepaintingcontest？A.Bob，paintingthelongest.B.Julia，paintingmostcarefully.C.Jim，paintinginthenewestway.D.John，paintingintheshortesttime.答案D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“There’salsoafencepaintingcontesttoseewhocanpaintthefastest.”可推知能在最短的時(shí)間內(nèi)漆完籬笆的將獲勝，故選D。]4.FromthewhitefenceatTwain’sboyhoodhome，weknowthat________.A.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedpartlyonTwain’sexperiencesB.thestoryofTomSawyerisbasedtotallyonTwain’simaginationC.Twain’soldhouseispaintedbythefencepaintingcompetitorsD.Twain’soldhouseisvisitedbypeoplefromalloverthecountry答案A[推理推斷題。至今仍佇立在吐溫孩童時(shí)期的家外的那片白色柵欄是用來說明尾段句首結(jié)論的——AlthoughthestoryofTomSawyerisafiction(虛構(gòu)的事)，it’sbasedonfacts.因?yàn)閺纳弦欢慰芍稖贰に鱽啔v險(xiǎn)記》中有與此相關(guān)的情節(jié)。]BTheroadsthatwindalongtheSeineusedtobefullofheavytraffic.Today，cyclistsareenjoyingthewatersidepeace.OntherightbankoppositetheEiffelTower，carshavebeenmadetotravelinasinglelane(車道)，leavingtheothertobicycles.Asenseofbeingcontrolledisfeltbythecapital’scarowners.AnneHidalgo，theSocialistmayorofParis，isstarting“awaragainstcars”.Aspartofthecityhall’splantoincreasetheshareoftripstakenbybicyclefrom5%to15%by2024，protectedcyclinglanesarebeinglengthenedalongsomeofthecity’smainroads.AwholeroadonthebusyRuedeRivoliisbeingchangedintoatwo－waybikeroute.Theleftbank’sroadwasclosedtocarsin2013，sixyearsafterthecitymadeabike－sharingplan.“Parisisnotanti－car，butanti－pollution”，saysJean－LouisMissika，theheadofplanningatcityhall.Pollutionlevelsinthecityareespeciallyhigh.Withitsnarrowstreets，thegovernmentistryingitsbesttoreducecarsthatdonotcarrypassengers.Fully80%ofcarsrunningincentralPariscarryonlyoneperson，and79%ofthoseonitsroadsareprivatelyowned.BlaBlaCar，aFrenchride－sharingstartup，recentlyintroducedBlaBlalines，anewappproducedtohelppeoplewhotraveltoandfromworksharecars.ThewaragainstcarsstartedbyMsHidalgoisalsoarethinkofhowthecityshouldstartanagethatwillbeshapedbyelectriccarsanddriverlesstransport.“Itwillbeasgreatasthechangefromhorse－drawncarriages(馬車)tocars.”saysMr.Missika.Heexpectstoseethefirstdriverlesssix－persontaxisinParisnextyear，andsaysthatcityhallwillbanprivatelyownedcarsinthecentreby2025－30.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇時(shí)文報(bào)道。法國巴黎市政府為了削減污染和道路擁堵而實(shí)行了很多措施來激勵(lì)人們騎自行車出行。其中一個(gè)主要措施就是“反汽車之戰(zhàn)”。5.WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow？A.ThemodernlifeofParis.B.TheheavytrafficinParis.C.ThegreatsceneryofParis.D.ThereductionofcarsinParis.答案D[主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段可知在法國巴黎的塞納河畔，在以前，沿河道路常常擁堵，但是現(xiàn)在，該道路的其中一條車道留給了自行車。此舉的目的是緩解該道路的擁堵。]6.WhyhavesomeactionsmentionedinParagraph3beentaken？A.Toavoidcaraccidents.B.Toencouragebikeriding.C.Tomakepeopleliveacomfortablelife.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpublictransport答案B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的第一句可知巴黎市政府安排到2024年把自行車出行的占比由5%提高到15%。為實(shí)現(xiàn)該目標(biāo)，政府實(shí)行了延長了一些主路自行車道、把單向自行車道改為雙向的、關(guān)閉部分汽車車道等措施。這些都是為了激勵(lì)人們騎車出行。]7.WhatisthegovernmentdoingtoreducepollutionaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Ithasclosedsomenarrowstreets.B.Ithasbannedprivatelyownedcars.C.Itdiscouragescarswithoutpassengers.D.Itencouragespublictransportjourneys.答案C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的前三句可知政府為了削減污染不激勵(lì)汽車不載客運(yùn)營。]8.WhatisMr.Missika’sattitudetowardthewaragainstcars？A.Heisuncertainaboutit.B.Hehashighhopesforit.C.Heisagainstit.D.Hedoubtsit.答案B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中MsHidalgo希望看到明年的6人無人駕駛汽車，可知他對“反汽車戰(zhàn)”還是抱有希望的。]Ⅴ.完形填空Whatisthedifferencebetween“entertainment”and“hobbies”？Well，entertainment__1__tobemoreorlesspassive(被動(dòng)的)，whilehobbiesaremore__2__.WatchingTVormaybeaDVDcontinuestobethemost__3__formofhomeentertainmentintheUSA.AccordingtoUSgovernmentstatistics，watchingTVwastheleisureactivity(休閑活動(dòng))that__4__mosttime(2.8hoursperday)，makingupabouthalfofallleisuretimeforthoseaged15andover.__5__，suchasvisitingfriendsorchattingonline，wasthenextmost__6__leisureactivity，accountingfornearlythreequartersofanhourperday.Menweremorelikelythanwomentobe__7__spectatorsports(欣賞性體育)—21percent__8__withafigureof16percentforwomen.Not__9__，onanaverageday，adultsaged75andoverspent7.8hoursonleisureactivities，morethananyotheragegroup.Becauseofthe__10__ofworkandmanagingahousehold，35－to44－year－oldspent__11__4.3hoursonleisureactivities，lessthananyotheragegroup.__12__spentreadingforpersonalinterestandplayingvideogamesorusingacomputerforleisure__13__greatlybyagegroup.Individualsaged75＋averaged1.0hourofreadingperweekenddayand26minutesplayinggamesorusingacomputerforleisure.__14__，peopleaged15to19readforanaverageofonlyfiveminutesperweekendday，__15__spending1.0hourplayinggamesorusingacomputerforleisure.Thispatternisalreadybeginningto__16__.Justafewyearsago，computergamesandvisitingsocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookorMySpacewerealmostonlya(n)__17__activity.Now，__18__，moreandmoreadultsarefindingthat__19__suchgamescanbeawonderfulwayof__20__afterahardday’swork.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了美國人的家庭消遣休閑方式。1.A.manages B.startsC.tends D.promises答案C[解析見下題。]2.A.active B.pleasantC.familiar D.mysterious答案A[此處是將“消遣”與“愛好”進(jìn)行對比，消遣“趨向于(tendsto)”被動(dòng)，而愛好更“主動(dòng)(active)”。]3.A.special B.funnyC.popular Dplex答案C[解析見下題。]4.A.saved B.foundC.setup D.tookup答案D[由下文的makingupabouthalfofallleisuretime可知，來自美國政府的數(shù)據(jù)顯示看電視“占用(tookup)”了15歲以上人群一半的休閑時(shí)間，因此看電視或看DVD是最受美國人“歡迎的(popular)”家庭休閑方式。]5.A.Traveling B.AnalyzingC.Socializing D.Sightseeing答案C[“探望摯友”和“在線閑聊”都是“社交活動(dòng)(Socializing)”。]6.Amon B.originalC.normal D.correct答案A[由下文的nearlythreequartersofanhourperday可知，“社交活動(dòng)”是緊隨“看電視”之后的又一種最“常見的(common)”休閑活動(dòng)。]7.A.tiredof B.proudofC.worriedabout D.interestedin答案D[解析見下題。]8.A.mixed BparedC.connected D.involved答案B[21percent與16percent這兩個(gè)數(shù)字形成“對比(compared)”，相較于女性，男性對欣賞性體育更“感愛好(interestedin)”。]9.A.luckily B.suddenlyC.surprisingly D.naturally答案C[75歲以上的老人用在休閑活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間是每天7.8小時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)也不“令人驚異(surprisingly)”。]10.A.future B.tast