PAGE課時(shí)提能練(十八)必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourA：學(xué)問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)Alvinwasafilm1．director(direct)whowonanOscar5yearsago.2．Unfortunately(fortune)hediedsuddenlyatage53．Thenewscameasan3．a(chǎn)stonishment(astonish)tomanyfilmfans.Hisdoctorcouldn'tgivean4．explanation(explain)ofhowhedied.Alvin,amanwitha5．humorous(humor)personality,was6．particularly(particular)goodatinspiringactresses.Hisfirstfilm,towhichpeople's7．reaction(react)wasnotstrong,wasconsideredtobea8．failure(fail).However,hiscareertookoffsoonafterthatthoughhehada9．messy(mess)privatelife.Hedirectedquiteafewfilmsthatarestillenjoyinggreatpopularity.Hisdeathisreallyaheavyblowtothe10．entertainment(entertain)industry.B(考查動(dòng)詞)LiuQian,amagician,hasaparticularway11．toentertain(entertain)hisaudience.Whatappealstotheviewersmostishis12．a(chǎn)stonishing(astonish)skillswhenheperformedonstage.Allofthem,who13．a(chǎn)reovercome(overcome)withsurprise,can'thelp14．reacting(react)withgaspsandscreamstohisperformance.15．Amused(amuse)byhistricks,manyofhisfansarestilltryingtoworkoutthesecrets.Thoughnot16．convinced(convince)ofwhatthey'veseen,theyarealwayswonderinghowthemagicianmakestheimpossiblepossible.C(考查句型)Ifoundithard17．tofit(fit)inwithmynewclass,whichdepressedmeverymuch.Ihadtried18．wearing(wear)asmileandsoundingfriendly,butitdidn'twork.Yesterday,Icameintotheclassroomwithanewhairstyle.Tomysurprise,allboyscameuptogreetme,asifwe19．hadbeen(be)goodfriendsforyears.“Itisthe20．coolest(cool)hairstylewehaveeverseen，”theytoldme.21．Asyoucanexpect,wefoundacommontopic,22．making(make)mebecomeonewithmyclassmatessoon.Inreality,thingsalwayshappenoutofexpectation.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(cuò)(短文中有5處錯(cuò)誤)Abankwasbrokenintolastnight.Withthecasetolookintoit,localpolicewillhaveabusyandhardtime.Thoughtheyoftenwornout,theyneverfeelboredwiththeirwork.Itisnotthattheyarespecialandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirjob.Somepolicemenevengotkilledorbadlyinjuredtriedtoarrestcriminals.Istillrememberanoccasionwhenayoungpolicemancaughtanaggressiverobberintheriskofhisownlife.【答案】Abankwasbrokenintolastnight.Withthecasetolookintoeq\o(﹨,it)，localpolicewillhaveabusyandhardtime.Thoughtheyeq\o(\s\up7(∧),are)oftenwornout,theyneverfeelboredwiththeirwork.Itisnotthattheyarespecialeq\f(and,but)thattheyareresponsiblefortheirjob.Somepolicemenevengotkilledorbadlyinjuredeq\f(tried,trying)toarrestcriminals.Istillrememberanoccasionwhenayoungpolicemancaughtanaggressiverobbereq\f(in,at)theriskofhisownlife.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．在許多領(lǐng)域人工智能已經(jīng)取代人類，使得我們的工作更簡單、更高效。AIhasreplacedhumansinmanyareasofourlife，makingourworkeasierandmoreefficient．2．他夸夸其談，似乎什么都知道似的。Hetalksbigasifhekneweverything．3．常言道：“好的起先是勝利的一半”。Asthesayinggoes，“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle”．4．一聽到鬧鐘響，我就跳下了床。AssoonasIheardmyalarmclock，Ijumpedoutofbed.5．我發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新的班級，這令我特別懊喪。Ifoundithardtofitinwithmynewclass，whichreallydepressedme.B：實(shí)力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·福州四校聯(lián)考)Theideathatyoucanusehumor，laughter，andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However，itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor，laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor，whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious．Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchildrenplay，andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages，thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)falling.Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幽默、大笑和玩耍給人們的健康帶來的好處。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Playinganimportantrole.B．Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C．Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D．Preventingillnessfromspreading.C[詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段第四句“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness”可知，當(dāng)人們共享笑容時(shí)，人們的關(guān)系更密切，人們也會(huì)更加歡樂。故infectious在此處意思為快速影響其他人。]2．Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A．Cognitiveability.B．Goodrelationships.C．Asenseofhumor.D．Happinessandtrust.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople，itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness...andyouwillfeelhappierjustbysharingasmile，evenwithastranger”可知，在作者看來大笑能使人們之間的關(guān)系更密切。]3．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A．Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B．Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C．Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D．Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness”可知，作者認(rèn)為老年人應(yīng)當(dāng)參與身體活動(dòng)。]4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Humor，LaughterandPlayforHealthB．AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC．HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD．LetOurBodyandMindRelaxA[主旨大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“Anyway，addinghumor，laughter，andplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor，laughterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive，moreinterestingandhappier”可知，這篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。]B(2024·廣州市調(diào)研測試)Sleep，consideredaluxurybymany，isessentialforaperson'swell-being.Researchershavefoundthatinsufficientsleepandtirednessincreaseaperson'sriskofdevelopingseveremedicalconditions，suchasobesity(肥胖癥)，highbloodsugarlevels，andheartdisease.Now，anewstudyhasfoundthatgettingsufficientsleepisalsothekeytoimprovingacademicperformance.JeffreyGross，theuniversityscienceprofessorwholedtheresearch，wasnottryingtofindtherelationshipbetweensleepandgradeswhenhehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass.Instead，theprofessorhopedthewrist-worndevices，whichtrackaperson'sphysicalactivity，wouldshowaconnectionbetweenexerciseandacademicachievements.WhileGross'sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors，thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising.Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata，theynoticedthattherewasalinear(線性的)relationshipbetweentheaverageamountofsleepthestudentsgotandtheirresultsinthecourse's11quizzes，threemidtermtests，andthefinalexam.Evenmoreinteresting，itwasnotsufficientforstudentstojustheadtobedearlythenightbeforeatest.Instead，it'sthesleepyougetduringthedayswhenlearningishappeningthatmattersmost.Whenstudentswenttobedeachnightwassimilarlyimportant.Thosewhowenttobedintheearlyhoursofthemorningperformedpoorly，evenifthetotalsleeptimewasthesameasahigher-performingstudent.“Whenyougotobedmatters，”Grosssays.“Ifyougotobedat10，or12，or1atnight，andsleepforsevenhours，yourperformanceisthesame.Butifyougotobedafter2，yourperformancestartstogodownevenifyougetthesamesevenhours'sleep.So，quantityisn'teverything.”Perhapsthemostinterestingwasthehugeimpactthatsmalldifferencesinsleeppatternshadonthestudents'grades.Theoverallcoursegradesofstudentsaveragingsixandahalfhoursofsleepeachnightwere25%lowerthanstudentswhoaveragedjustonehourmoresleep.Similarly，studentswhovariedtheirbedtimebyevenonehoureachnighthadgradesthatdropped45%belowthosewithmoreregularbedtime.WhoknewgettingstraightA'sjustrequiredsomeextrasleep?【語篇解讀】一項(xiàng)新的探討發(fā)覺，每天在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間段內(nèi)進(jìn)行足夠的睡眠是提高學(xué)業(yè)成果的關(guān)鍵。5．Basedonhisoriginalobjective，whichbestdescribesProfessorGross'sresearchfindings?A．Accidental. B．Complete.C．Convincing. D．Doubtful.A[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容以及第三段第一句“WhileGross'sdatashowednorelationshipbetweenthesetwofactors，thestudyfoundsomethingsurprising”可知，Gross給自己班里的100名學(xué)生分發(fā)智能手表是準(zhǔn)備探討運(yùn)動(dòng)與學(xué)業(yè)成果之間的聯(lián)系，但是Gross搜集到的數(shù)據(jù)沒有表明二者之間的聯(lián)系，不過該探討有意外的發(fā)覺。故選A。]6．Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?A．Middleschoolchemistrystudents.B．Volunteersfromdifferentuniversities.C．ProfessorGross'sownstudents.D．Universitystudentathletes.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句中的“hehandedoutsmartwatchestothe100studentsinhischemistryclass”可知，參與探討的是Gross自己的學(xué)生。故選C。]7．HowdidProfessorGross'steammeasurestudents'academicperformance?A．Makingthestudentswearspecialwatches.B．Usingstudents'universityentrancetestresults.C．Givingthestudentsregularquizzesafterclass.D．Usingthestudents'normaltestandquizgrades.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Astheresearcherswereanalyzingtheirdata...theirresultsinthecourse's11quizzes,threemidtermtests，andthefinalexam”可知，當(dāng)探討人員分析他們的數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)，他們留意到學(xué)生的平均睡眠時(shí)間與他們在這門課的11次小測驗(yàn)、3次期中考試和期末考試中的成果之間存在線性關(guān)系。由此可知，Gross教授的團(tuán)隊(duì)是運(yùn)用學(xué)生平常的測試與小測驗(yàn)成果來衡量學(xué)生的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)的。故選D。]8．Basedonthestudy'sfindings，whoislikelytoperformbestacademically?A．Astudentwhohasagoodnight'ssleepthenightbeforeanimportanttest.B．Astudentwhosenormalbedtimevariesbetween9p．m.and12p．m.C．Astudentwhosleepsfrom11p．m.to6a．m.eachday.D．Astudentwhosleepsforatotalof7hourseachnight.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知，什么時(shí)候去睡覺很重要，假如你晚上10點(diǎn)、12點(diǎn)或1點(diǎn)睡覺，睡7個(gè)小時(shí)，你的表現(xiàn)是一樣的；但是假如你在2點(diǎn)以后睡覺，即使你同樣睡了7個(gè)小時(shí)，你的表現(xiàn)也會(huì)起先下降。且依據(jù)第六段最終一句可知，有規(guī)律的就寢時(shí)間也很重要。由此可推知，每天從晚上11點(diǎn)睡到早上6點(diǎn)的學(xué)生，其學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)可能最好。故選C。]【干擾項(xiàng)分析】依據(jù)第四段第一句中的“itwasnotsufficient...beforeatest”可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·貴陽市四校聯(lián)合考試四)Therearealwayssomeunforgettablethingsinone'slife.Andindeed，mymostunforgettableexperiencehappenedaftermygraduation.“Everythinghappensforthebest”，mymothersaidwheneverIfaced1．“Ifyou2on，somethinggoodwillhappensomeday.”Motherwasright，asI3aftergraduatingfromcollege.I4tobeasportsannouncer.SoIwenttoChicagotoknockonthedoorofeverystationandwas5everytime.Inonestation，akindladytoldmethat6stationswouldn'temployapersonwithout7．“Sinceyouhavejustgraduated，findasmallstationthatmightgiveyouachance，”shesaid.IreturnedtoDixon，whereIhadfinishedmyhighschooleducationandhad8fortheschoolfootballteam.Myfathersaidthatourtownhadbuiltastoreandwantedamanto9itssportsdepartment.Thejobsoundedjust10formebutIwasn'thired.Mydisappointmenthad11again.“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Mom12me.Dadlentmehiscartolookforajob.ItriedWOCinDavenport.Theprogramdirectortoldme13hadalreadyhireda(n)14．AsIlefthisoffice，Iaskedaloud，“15canafellowgettobeasportsannouncerifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation？”Suddenly，Iheardthedirector16，“Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball？”Thenhemademestandbeforeamicrophoneandaskedmeto17animaginarygame.Itwaseasy，andIdiditwithout18．Thedirectorwas19andtoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingagameonthe20Saturday.【語篇解讀】我的母親總是對我說，一切都會(huì)好起來的。我高校畢業(yè)后想做一名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)廣播員，可是由于沒有工作閱歷，我四處碰壁。在達(dá)文波特WOC電臺(tái)求職時(shí)，主管最終給了我一次試播的機(jī)會(huì)，我一舉勝利。1．A.disappointment B．excitementC．encouragement D．sadnessA[依據(jù)下文中的“Mydisappointment”并結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示在我面臨悲觀時(shí)，我的媽媽總是勸慰我說，一切都會(huì)好起來的，假如你接著堅(jiān)持，終有一天好事會(huì)發(fā)生。]2．A.put B．takeC．move D．carryD[參見上題解析。carryon為固定搭配，意為“接著做，堅(jiān)持干”。]3．A.recovered B．discoveredC．recognized D．developedB[依據(jù)該句中的“Motherwasright”和下文我求職四處碰壁而終獲勝利可知，在我高校畢業(yè)后我發(fā)覺(discovered)媽媽的話是對的。]4．A.started B．determinedC．seemed D．a(chǎn)greedB[依據(jù)語境和空后一句表述的我為此四處求職可知，我決心做一名體育運(yùn)動(dòng)廣播員。]5．A.invited B．promisedC．turneddown D．turnedupC[依據(jù)下文中的“youhavejustgraduated，findasmallstation”可知，大的電臺(tái)不聘請沒有閱歷的人，據(jù)此可推知，我去芝加哥每一個(gè)電臺(tái)求職，但每次都被拒絕了；C項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，故C項(xiàng)正確。]6．A.large B．a(chǎn)llC．no D．smallA[參見上題解析。]7．A.experience B．examinationC．a(chǎn)