專題08賓語從句賓語從句為中考的必考點，主要在單項選擇題中考查，側重考查其引導詞、語序、時態(tài)的應用。一般至少會涉及兩個考查點：①引導詞相同，語序和時態(tài)不同；②時態(tài)一致，語序和引導詞不同。而且通常都會在一些固定的句型中涉及，如Iwonder，Would/Couldyoupleasetellme,Canyoutellme,Doyouknow,Idon’tknow等等。上海中考最近幾年對賓語從句的考查全部體現(xiàn)在題型改寫句子中，由直接引語改為間接引語。做此類試題時，首先從語序著手，賓語從句的語序應該為陳述句語序，即：主語+謂語+賓語+其他；再從時態(tài)考慮，一般情況下，賓語從句的時態(tài)要和主句的時態(tài)保持一致，但是，如果有明顯的時間狀語，要以時間狀語來判斷時態(tài)；最后，再判斷疑問詞。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧。以幫助同學們高效復習。考點考向考法/命題角度連接詞從時態(tài)、語序、引導詞三個方面綜合考查引導詞,不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that;一般疑問是否(if,whether)替;特殊問句更好辦,引導還用疑問詞。時態(tài)時態(tài)變化,主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)應看意;主句若為過去時,從句時態(tài)應變相應過;從句若為真理時,永用一般現(xiàn)在時。語序語序要記清,從句永保陳述序。?考向一、句型改寫與賓語從句高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納連接詞1.根據(jù)語義及語法成分確定連接詞:when,where,why,whether/if,how,who,whom等。2.從句語法成分齊全時可用that連接，that也可省略。1.Tomcan’tdecidewhichsweaterheshouldbuy.2.Idon’tknowif/whethermyfatherwillebacktomorrow.3.Weallknowthatistherightanswer.4.Weallknow(that)thesunrisesintheeast.時態(tài)1.考點:句型轉換2.如果主句謂語動詞為一般現(xiàn)在時,賓語從句謂語動詞該用哪種時態(tài)就用哪種時態(tài)。3.如果主句謂語動詞為一般過去時,賓語從句謂語動詞使用相應的過去時態(tài).4.如果從句說明的是客觀真理或科學事實時,不管主句是何種時態(tài),都用一般現(xiàn)在時.5.當主句是couldyou…表示婉轉的語氣,從句的時態(tài)無需受主句的影響而發(fā)生變化1.DoyouknowwhenwearegoingtoBeijing?2.Hetellsmethathissistercamebackyesterday.3.LucysaysthatLilyislisteningtothemusic.→LucysaidthatLilywaslisteningtothemusic.4.LucysaysthatLilywillgohome.→LucysaidthatLilywouldgohome.5.LucysaysthatLilygetsupatsix.→LucysaidthatLilygotupatsix.6.LucysaysthatLilyhasneverbeentoGuangzhou.→LucysaidthatLilyhadneverbeentoGuangzhou.7.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.8.Couldyoutellmeifitisgoingtoraintomorrow?9.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradiowasinventedby?語序從句以特殊疑問詞開頭時,疑問詞后語序正裝Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanchangemoney?直接引語與間接引語1.考點：句型轉換2.人稱變化要合邏輯3.時態(tài)變化要符合以上時態(tài)用法要求1.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddowiththeletter.=Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeletter.2.Jack’smotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”=Jack’smotheraskedhimifhehadpackedhisthings.3.Shesaid,“Ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes.”=Shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes.4.Sheaskedme,“Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?”=Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.◆上海中考最近幾年對賓語從句的考查全部體現(xiàn)在題型改寫句子中，由直接引語改為間接引語。1.（2022·上海中考真題）“WhenwillwegototheVRexperiencecenter?”Iaskedthetourguide.（改為間接引語）Iaskedthetourguide_________we_________gototheVRexperiencecentre.2.（2021·上海中考真題）“HaveyouvisitedtheNationalBookExpo?”Lindaaskedme.（改為間接引語）Lindaaskedme________I________visitedtheNationalBookExpo.3.（2020·上海中考真題）"WilltheexhibitionbeheldinShanghai？"Oliviaaskedhersecretary．（改為間接引語）Oliviaaskedhersecretary_____theexhibition_____beheldinShanghai．4.（2019·上海中考真題）.“AreyoufreetoetomyplacethisSaturday?”Aaronaskedme.（改為間接引語）Aaronaskedme____________freetogotohisplacethatSaturday.5.（2018·上海中考真題）“Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.(改為賓語從句)Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.6.（2017·上海中考真題）"Haveyoueverbeeninahotairballoon？"Melissaaskedhermom．（改為賓語從句）Melissaaskedhermomsheeverbeeninahotairballoon．?考向二、賓語從句中時態(tài)、語序及連接詞高頻易混易錯梳理/歸納1、考點突破（一）賓語從句的種類（二）賓語從句的語序（三）賓語從句主句與從句時態(tài)一致的問題（四）that引導的賓語從句（五）疑問詞引導的賓語從句2、重難點難點1：賓語從句轉為反意疑問句難點2：特殊疑問句做主語的語序難點3：if和whether辨析難點01

賓語從句轉為反意疑問句Idon’tthinkheisright.(改為反意疑問句)Idon’tthinkheisright,________________?難點02

特殊疑問句做主語的語序Iwonder________thebaby.Sheiscryingsadly.A．whatisthematterwith

B．whatthematteriswithC．ifwhatmatteriswith

D．ifwhatisthematterwith難點03

if和whether辨析Iwonder________hewillebackhometomorrowornot.A．when

B．if

C．how

D．whether1．（2023·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Linda,mayIknow________youwillvisityourgrandparents?A．what B．when C．how D．who2．（2023·上海靜安·統(tǒng)考二模）Couldyoutellme________timesIshouldtakethemedicineinaday?A．howlong B．howoften C．howmuch D．howmany3．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Canyouimagine______infiftyyears?A．whatwillourlifelooklike B．whatourlifewilllooklikeC．howwillourlifebe D．howourlifewilllooklike4．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考二模）Themanagersaidthathe_________themeetingiftoomanypeoplewereabsent.A．canceled B．wouldcancel C．willcancel D．hadcanceled5．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Canyoutellme________Paulwaslateforthatimportantmeetingthismorning?A．why B．what C．when D．where6．（2023·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考二模）Mycousinhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow________hewilleback.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften7．（2023·上海金山·統(tǒng)考二模）Canyoutellme________tomorrow?A．howtheweatherwilllike B．howwilltheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwillbelike D．whatwilltheweatherbelike8．（2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二模）Alexsaidthathe________hisuncleinthecountrysidenextweekend.A．hasvisited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．wouldvisit9．（2023·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考一模）Emma’sfatherpromisedthatthey________acruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.A．willtake B．take C．wouldtake D．aretaking10．（2023·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考一模）Couldyoupleasetellme________?A．whywereyouinsuchahurrythatdayB．whatyouhadexactlydoneC．whereyouhavebeenthesedaysD．whenwewouldbeginourmeeting命題點一：賓語從句知識點在改寫句子中考查1．（2022·上海市實驗學校九年級期末）“Whatdidyoudotothepoordog?”theladyaskedherson.(改賓語從句)Theladyaskedhersonwhathe________________tothepoordog.2．（2022·上海市新涇中學九年級期中）MissEvansaskedBob,“Willyoujointhechessclubthisweekend?”（改為賓語從句）MissEvansaskedBob________he________jointhechessclubthatweekend.3．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Theboysaidtous,“Ilikereadingdetectivestoriesverymuch”.(改為間接引語)Theboysaidtous________________readingdetectivestoriesverymuch.4．（2022·上海寶山·九年級期中）“WhenwillwegototheShanghaiDisneylandPark?”myfriendaskedme.(改為間接引語)Myfriendaskedme________we________gototheShanghaiDisneylandPark.5．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）“Areyoudoingyourhomework,May?”Motherasked.(把直接引語改為間接引語)MotheraskedMay________she________doingherhomework.6．（2022·上?！ぞ拍昙墕卧獪y試）Couldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合成賓語從句)Couldyoutellmehow________________dealwithalltheseproblems?命題點二：賓語從句引導詞、時態(tài)、語序等1．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Wouldyoupleasetellme________?A．whereShanghaiGrandTheatrewasB．thatputercandoalotofworkC．whowillteachusEnglishnexttermD．whywereyoulateyesterdaymorning2．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級?？计谥校￤ewonder________inthenovel.A．whatpersonalitiesdocharactersneed B．charactersneedwhatpersonalitiesC．whatpersonalitiescharactersneed D．docharactersneedwhatpersonalities3．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級上海市實驗學校校考期中）WhenIflewaflatpaperkiteforthefirsttime,Iwondered________.A．whatitmadefly B．howmadeitfly C．whatmadeitfly D．howitmadefly4．（2023·上海靜安·九年級上海市市西中學?？计谥校〣oysandgirls,doyouknow________inthefuture?A．whatwillthelifebelike B．howthelifewillbelikeC．howwillthelifebelike D．whatthelifewillbelike5．（2023·上海靜安·九年級上海市市西中學校考期中）Myfatherhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon’tknow_________hewilleback.A．howfar B．howlong C．howsoon D．howoften6．（2023·上海長寧·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）—Doyouknow________Lilycouldlosesomuchweightinsuchashorttime?—Ofcourse,byhavingsportsregularlyandbeingonastrictdiet.A．why B．when C．what D．how7．（2023·上海徐匯·九年級上海市徐匯中學?？计谥校㏕herelativesofthepassengers’wantedtoknow________.A．whatcausedthecrash B．whatcausesthecrashC．whatthecrashcaused D．whatthecrashcauses8．（2023上·上海寶山·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）WhenIreturnedhome,mymotheraskedme________.A．whereIhadgone B．wherehadIbeenC．wherehadIgone D．whereIhadbeen9．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級上海市進才中學北校?？计谥校〤ouldyoutellme________?A．whatistheboy’sname B．whattheboy’snamewasC．whattheboy’snameis D．whatwasthenameoftheboy10．（2023上·上海虹口·九年級上海市民辦新復興初級中學校考期中）Thegameshowshowmuchadultshaveforgottenabout_______itisliketobeachild.A．what B．whether C．how D．when11．（2023上·上海奉賢·九年級統(tǒng)考期中）Theroadsignshowsus________.A．howcanwegettotheInternationalMeetingCenterB．whichroadleadstotheInternationalMeetingCenterC．whereistheInternationalMeetingCenterD．whatcanwedointheInternationalMeetingCenter12．（2023上·上海靜安·九年級上海市回民中學?？计谥校狣oyouknow________?—Yes,theywillebackinsixmonths.A．howsoonthethreeastronautswillebackB．howlongwillthethreeastronautsebackC．howsoonwillthethreeastronautseback13．（2023上·上海徐匯·九年級位育中學校考期中）—Doyouknow________thenewmobilephonelastweek?—Maybe900yuan.I’mnotquitesure.A．howmuchshepaidfor B．howmuchwillshepayforC．howmuchdidshepayfor D．howmuchshewillpayfor14．（2023上·上海浦東新·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Couldyoutellme________?A．whereisthenearestsupermarketB．wherethenearestsupermarketisC．wherewasthenearestsupermarketD．where