PAGEUNIT4SPACEEXPLORATIONSectionAListeningandSpeaking課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句填空1.Howmanyhoursof(fly)experiencedoesoneneedtobecomeanastronaut?

答案flying2.YangLiweiisoneofthemostfamous(astronaut)intheworld.

答案astronauts3.Ithasbeenprovedthatmentalhealthisrelatedphysicalhealth.

答案to4.Mywritingstyleissimilarthatofmybrother’s.

答案to5.Doyouknowwhoisthefirstwomanastronaut(go)intospace?

答案togo6.Her(intelligent)iscomparativelyfavourablewiththatofhissister.

答案intelligence7.Inmyopinion,climbinguptothetopofthemountainistoodifficulther.

答案for8.Oneofgoodpropertiesofthismetalislightweight.

答案inⅡ.短語填空(留意動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式)graduatefrom,getadegree,becuriousabout,attheageof,firstofall,payspecialattentionto1.Ifyoudon’tpassinyoursubsidiarysubjectyoucan’t.

答案getadegree2.weshouldmakeprimaryeducationuniversal.

答案Firstofall3.Thatisaproblemthatwemiddleschoolstudentsmust.

答案payspecialattentionto4.Inhighschool,Ithecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.

答案wascuriousabout5.WhenIcollege,ImadeupmymindtomakeajourneytoTibet.

答案graduatedfrom6.18,LiMingwassenttotheUSforfurtherstudy.

答案AttheageofⅢ.完成句子1.對我來說這道數(shù)學(xué)題不簡單計(jì)算出來。Themathproblemisnotformetoworkout.

答案easyenough2.那個(gè)小女孩長大后想在太空工作。Thelittlegirlwantswhenshegrowsup.

答案toworkinspace3.你能告知我宇航員的選拔程序嗎?Canyoutellmetheforastronauts?

答案selectionprocedure4.作為宇航員,你必需學(xué)會(huì)如何運(yùn)用太空儀器。Asanastronaut,youmustlearnspaceequipment.

答案howtouse5.不僅湯姆,而且她的妹妹也喜愛學(xué)習(xí)漢語。TomhissisterlikeslearningChinese.

答案Notonly;butalso素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解AAgoodbookaboutspacecaninspireaninterestinexploringtheuniverse.Ifyou’rehopingforaholidaygiftforyourkids,you’reintherightplace.MargaretandtheMoonAgerange:4-8InMargaretandtheMoon,DeanRobbinsoutlinesthepioneeringsoftwareengineer’slife,fromthebackyardofherchildhoodhome,wheresheputforwardamillionquestionsaboutthenightsky,tothehallwaysofNASA,wheresheledateamfromMITtodeveloptheonboardflightsoftwarethatwouldlandthefirstmenonthemoon.IamNeilArmstrongAgerange:AllagesInIamNeilArmstrong,thebestsellingauthorBradMeltzershowskidshowNeilArmstrongmadeitallthewaytothemoon.MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(職業(yè)).LookInsideSpaceAgerange:3andupForparentsofyoungkids,Usbome’sprizewinningLookInsideSpaceisamusttosharethehistoryandwildtechnologyofspaceexplorationwithstarry-eyedkids.Itexploresthehistoryofhumanspaceflightandthebasicsofstarsandplanets.It’senjoyabletoallspacefans,butisespeciallygoodforpre-schoolandkindergarten-agekids.MaxGoestotheSpaceStationAgerange:AllagesJeffreyBennett’staleaboutadogcalledMaxandhisadventurestotheInternationalSpaceStationisn’tonlyanaccuratelookatwhatlifeinspaceislike.Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.Itenablesreaderstolearnallsortsoffunfactsaboutspace.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本適合孩子在假期閱讀的有關(guān)太空的書籍。1.What’sthetextmainlyintendedtointroduce?A.Howtofindholidaygiftsforyourkids.B.Somekids’spacebooksfortheholidays.C.Howtoinspirekids’interestintheuniverse.D.Somebooksaboutthetheoriesoftheuniverse.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段可推知,本文主要介紹四本適合孩子在假期閱讀的有關(guān)太空的書籍,故B項(xiàng)正確。2.Whichbookcaninspireasenseofdeterminationinreaders?A.MaxGoestotheSpaceStation.B.MargaretandtheMoon.C.IamNeilArmstrong.D.LookInsideSpace.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中IamNeilArmstrong部分的“MeltzerbeginsthestorywithyoungArmstrongtryingtoclimbtothetopofasilvermapletreeafterfallingandgettingbackup.Hecontinuedthisspiritthroughouthiscareer(職業(yè)).”可知,IamNeilArmstrong這本書展示了主子公的堅(jiān)決意志,故C項(xiàng)正確。3.InwhichaspectisMaxGoestotheSpaceStationdifferentfromtheotherthreebooks?A.Ithasexperiencedspacetravel.B.Itissuitableforkidsofallages.C.Itisabiographyofanastronaut.D.Ithaswonaprizeasabestseller.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文中MaxGoestotheSpaceStation部分的“Thebookwasactuallysentintospaceandjoinedthestation’slibraryin2014aspartoftheStoryTimefromSpaceproject.”可知,這本書的別出心裁之處在于,它經(jīng)驗(yàn)過太空飛行,故A項(xiàng)正確。B[2024—2025學(xué)年天津六校(靜海一中,楊村中學(xué),寶坻一中,大港一中等)高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考]TheringedplanetSaturnhas53knownmoons.Andanotheronemaybeontheway.NASA’sCassini-Huyensspaceprobehasspotted(發(fā)覺)asmallshapeinSaturn’soutermostring.Itsuggeststheexistenceofanewmoon.Themoonhasnotbeendirectlyspottedyet,butscientistshavealreadygivenitanickname—Peggy.Theprobe’sfindingswerepublishedinthejournalIcarus.Casssinihasbeenobservingtheringedplanetanditssurroundingssince2004.Saturnisabigandpowerfulworld.Withadiameterof74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.Itspinsveryquickly,andtakesonly11hourstospinfullyonitsaxis(軸).Theplanetislocatedabout885.9millionmilesfromthesunandhasanaveragetemperatureof-285degreesFahrenheit.Peggywillbejoiningalargecommunity.Saturnhasthousandsofrings.Theoutermostring,calledtheARing,isthelargestandbrightest.Itmeasures750mileslongand6mileswide.Saturn’sringsaremadeupofrock,dustandice,andareconstantlygatheringspacematter.Asthismaterialgathersandclumpstogether,moonsareborn.IfPeggyisanewmoon,itisalsoatinyone,measuringonly0.5milesindiameter.Butthereisnotellinghowbigthisbabywillgrowovertime.“We’veneverseenanythinglikethisbefore,”saidastronomerCarlMurrayinastatement.HeistheleadauthoroftheIcarusreport.“Wemaybelookingatanactofbirth,wherethisobjectisleavingtheringsandheadingofftobeamooninitsownright.”O(jiān)ncethathappens,itwillbegivenaformalname.However,thisminimoonmaybeoneofSaturn’slastmoons.Theformationofallitsmoons,newandold,bigandsmall,hasusedupmuchoftherings’rawmaterial.After4.5billionyears,Saturnmayhavefinallyrevealedallitsbabies.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了土星衍生出來的小月球Peggy的一些狀況。隨著時(shí)間的推移,Peggy會(huì)變得越來越大,而Peggy也有可能是土星最終的衛(wèi)星之一。4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutSaturn?A.Ithashundredsofrings.B.ItismuchbiggerthanEarth.C.ItmovesasquicklyasEarth.D.Its53rdknownmooniscalledPeggy.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Withadiameterof74,732miles,itis9.5timesthesizeofEarth.”可知,土星比地球大得多,故選B項(xiàng)。5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.Saturn’sbiggestmoon.B.Saturn’sinnermostring.C.Saturn’soutermostring.D.Saturn’sn