大學英語綜合說課Unit1課后練習答案及解析IncreasingyourlanguageproficiencyWORDSANDEXPRESSIONS.beloved:adj.心愛的，摯愛的；n.愛人，心愛之人board:n.董事會，甲板v.搭伙，寄宿；登上火車、飛機等classic:adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的；一流的，最優(yōu)秀的n.經(jīng)典著作；文豪，大藝術家；finance：n.財政，財務，資金支持vt.為…籌措資金manufacturers:制造商，廠商natural：adj.自然的，天然的，出于天性的odd:adj.奇數(shù)的；臨時的，零散的；古怪的n.奇數(shù)；怪人；奇特的事物replacement：n.更換，替換/補；替代物，代替者survivor：n.幸存者workaholic:adj./n.工作狂（的）n.生來就具有特定才能的人ItwastimeAnafacedrealityanddealtwiththetruththather______________sondiedofcoronarythrombosis.Nowthatshehasbecomeahigh-rankingbusinessexecutive,Ithinksheshouldpurchasesomewardrobe_______________suchasawoolcoatandasmartsuit.Shewasthelast_______________ofthefamilyafterallherrelativesdiedanunnaturaldeathoneafteranother.Phil’swifefeelsbitterabouthimbeinganutter__________________—hecaresaboutnothingbuthiswork!Itisnodenyingthattheworldcannot—inthepresentstateofscience—survivewithout__________________,miningandagriculture.belovedclassicsurvivorworkaholicmanufacturingShekeptherselfaliveworkingat_______________jobuntilshelandedapositionmanagingadvertisingaccountsforalocalmagazine.Therehasbeenincreasedconcernamongtheinvestorsthatthecompany’s_______________areunlikelytoimproveinthecomingyear.DuringmystayinEnglandI_______________withafamilyinBathuntilIfoundaplaceofmyown.TheyaskedBarbara,whowasabouttoresign,tostayonuntiltheycouldfindasuitable________________forher.PeoplethinkIama(n)_________________forthesortoftelevisionworkrequiredofme,butI’vehadtoworkatit.financesboardedreplacementnaturaloddAndallthatAskaroundGrabatLook…intheeyePickoutStraightenout:1.安置，解決；安排2.(使)改正；(使)好轉(zhuǎn)3.澄清；改正Theconfusedsituationhasstraightenedout.原先十分混亂的局面現(xiàn)在已恢復正常了。挑選出直視；正視抓住，抓取；抓住不放到處打聽，四處打聽諸如此類，如此等等EXPRESSIONSOurbabysitter’sjustmovedaway,soweare______________forareplacement.Hisbusinessaffairsareinaterriblemess;they’lltakeagesto__________________.Canyou_______________thethreedeliberatemistakesinthisparagraph?Thelittlegirl_______________theballoon,butcouldn’tstopitblowingaway.Sincehebroketheneighbor’swindows,theboycan’t________________hisfather______________.Beingashopaholic,shewentaroundalotsearchingforfancydresses,luxuryaccessories,___________________.askingaroundstraightenoutpickoutgrabbedatlookintheeyeandallthat2.Ipay$30aweekforboardandlodging.3.Everydecisionhastobepassedbyboardofdirectors.4.Shearrangedonboardsomestudentsfromtheuniversities.5.Beforeboardingtheplane,Jennytriedoncemoretocallhome.6.Wavinggoodbyetoeveryone,shegotonboardthetrain.Wordswithmultiplemeanings1.Timber？That’skindofanoddnameforakid.2.He’sgotawholedrawerfullofoddsocks.3.Thehousesonthissideofthestreethaveallgotoddnumbers,andontheothersidethey’vegotevennumbers.4.Shedoessomeoddjobsbutnothingpermanent.5.Shelookedyoungerthanher50-oddyears.WhatisTypeAworkaholic?Philwasatypicalcaseinpoint.Heworkedsixdaysaweekanddidn’tstopworking___________(1)eightornineatwork.Hehadnoideawhatreal“extracurricular_________________(2)”were,andeventookthemonthlygolfgameaswork.Healwaysateeggsalad_______________(3)athisdesk.Inevitablyhewas________________(4),anunwelcomefactwhichhechosetooverlookthough.Hethoughthelovedhisfamily,butheandhis_______________(5)childrenscarcelyhadopportunitiestocommunicate.Infact,theyjust_______________(6)underthesameroof.His“beloved”wifeknewwhata________________(7)herhusbandwasandhadlonggivenuptryingto_______________(8)withhiswork.untilinterestssandwichesoverweightbelovedboardedworkaholiccompeteHehadoverworkedfortoolong:he_______________(9)workedhimselftodeath,at_______________(10)3:00a.m.Sundaymorning,atatimewhenmostofthepeopleweresleeping.Theobituarysaidhediedofa________________(11)thrombosis,butallhisfriendsand_________________(12)knewthetruth.Hewas_______________(13)byhisgrief-strickenwifeandchildren.Andthecompanypresidentstarted________________(14)abouttherightreplacementofthe_________________(15)rightafterhisfuneral.finallypreciselycoronaryacquaintancessurvivedinquiringdeceased他死了，是累死的。他在星期天凌晨3點整離開人世，在一個他本該休息的日子里。Hedied.Heworkedhimselftodeath,preciselyat3:00a.m.Sundaymorningonhisdayoff.對此，他的朋友和熟人并不怎么吃驚。在他們看來，他是典型的A型行為者，一個工作狂，一個典型的工作狂。Hisfriendsandacquaintanceswerenotreallysurprised.Tothem,hewasaperfectTypeA,aworkaholic,aclassic.菲爾每周工作6天，其中5天工作到晚上八九點，而公司上下除了主管經(jīng)理外已經(jīng)實行每周4天工作制了。他一個月打一次高爾夫，但這是工作需要，除此之外，他沒有什么的“業(yè)余愛好”。Philworkedsixdaysaweek,fiveofthemuntileightornineatnight,duringatimewhenhisowncompanyhadbegunthefour-dayweekforeveryonebutfortheexecutives.Heplayedagolfgameeverymonthbutitwaswork.Otherthanthis,hehadnooutside“extracurricularinterests.”他的“遺屬”包括妻子海倫和3個孩子，48歲的海倫多年前就決定不再和他的工作爭寵。他“深愛的”子女中，長子不了解他，女兒跟他沒什么共同語言。只有20歲的小兒子想法設法把父親抓住不放，想法設法讓父親看重自己，好讓這個人待在家里。HissurvivorsincludedhiswifeHelenandthreechildren.Helen,forty-eightyearsold,hadgivenuptryingtocompe