Unit2theUnitedKingdomlanguagepoints應(yīng)當(dāng)駕馭的重點(diǎn)單詞1．unitevt.&vi.聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)→unitedadj.聯(lián)合的；團(tuán)結(jié)的→unionn．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)盟

2．consistvi.組成；在于；一樣→consistentadj.一樣的

3．clarifyvt.澄清；闡明

4．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成；達(dá)到；實(shí)現(xiàn)5．creditn．信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸

6．roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的

7．conveniencen．便利；便利→convenientadj.便利的

8．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起留意→attractionn．吸引力→attractiveadj.有吸引力的

9．collectionn．保藏品；珍藏；收集→collectvt.收集

10．descriptionn．描寫；描述→describevt.描述11．furnishedadj.配備好裝備的；帶家具的→furnishvt.用家具布置→furnituren．家具

12．possibilityn．可能性→possibleadj.可能的

13．plusprep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的

14．quarreln．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯；吵架vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架

15．a(chǎn)rrangevt.籌備；支配；整理→arrangementn．支配16．foldvt.折疊；對(duì)折→unfoldvt.(反義詞)

17．delightn．歡樂；興奮vt.使興奮；使歡樂→delightedadj.興奮的；歡樂的→delightfuladj.令人興奮的

18．thrillvt.使激烈；使膽戰(zhàn)心驚→thrillingadj.令人激烈的應(yīng)當(dāng)駕馭的重點(diǎn)短語1．consistof由……組成

2．o把……分成

3．breakaway(from)擺脫(束縛)；脫離

4．toone’scredit為……帶來榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下5．leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮

6．taketheplaceof代替

7．breakdown(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞

8．makealistof把……列出清單

9．onspecialoccasions在特殊場(chǎng)合

10．feelproudof對(duì)……感到傲慢應(yīng)當(dāng)駕馭的重點(diǎn)句型1．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。

2．Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinChina,theyhaveworld－famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo！雖然，全國性的，這些城市不如中國的城市大，但是它們擁有世界聞名的足球隊(duì)，有的甚至還擁有兩支足球隊(duì)！3．ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.

這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世?！局攸c(diǎn)詞匯突破】1consistvi.組成form；在于lie；一樣【多詞一義】consistof，becomposedof，bemadeupofconsistof由……組成consistin＝liein在于……；存在于……beconsistentwith與……一樣的；符合的Hisbreakfastconsistsofdrybreadandacupoftea.他的早餐由不涂黃油的面包和一杯茶組成。Goodserviceconsistsinpunctualityanddependability.良好的服務(wù)在于守時(shí)與牢靠?！咎厥馓崾尽縞onsistof不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)Thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.①Thisclubismadeupofeightmembers.(用bemadeupof改寫句子)②Thisclubiscomposedofeightmembers.(用becomposedof改寫句子)(2)Chang’e3consistsofalanderandamoonrovercalled“Yutu”andlandedonthemooninmid-December2013.Chang’e3，consistingofalanderandamoonrovercalled“Yutu”，landedonthemooninmid-December2013.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語改寫句子)2conveniencen.便利；便利；便利的事物atone’sconvenience在某人便利時(shí)forconvenience為便利起見fortheconvenienceof為了便利……ifconvenient假如便利的話Itisconvenientforsb.todo...對(duì)某人來說做某事很便利。Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.假如你便利的話，我們希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)。(課標(biāo)全國·書面表達(dá))【特殊提示】(1)convenient作表語時(shí)，不能用表示人的名詞或代詞作主語，多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todo...這一句型中。(2)convenience意為“便利；便利”時(shí)為不行數(shù)名詞；表示“便利的事物；便利設(shè)施”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)Weboughtthishouseforconvenience(為了便利)；it’sneartheschool.(2)Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurtheratyourconvenience(在你便利時(shí))．(3)Isthreeo’clockconvenientforyou(對(duì)你來說便利)?3influencev.影響，對(duì)……起作用；n.影響，作用；有影響力的人物haveaninfluenceon對(duì)……起作用/有影響undertheinfluenceof在……的影響下Lastbutnotleast，myphysicsteacherismyrolemodel，whoseinfluenceonmehadalottodowithmydecision.最終但同樣重要的是，我的物理老師是我的榜樣，他對(duì)我的影響極大地影響著我的確定。(安徽·書面表達(dá))【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】語法填空(1)Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?(2)Hecommittedthecrimeundertheinfluenceofdrugs.4arrangev.支配；籌備planororganize；整理；排列；布置put...inorder【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】日?；顒?dòng)類寫作高頻詞匯arrangetodosth.支配做某事arrangewithsb.todosth.與某人支配好做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.支配某人做某事makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做支配HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?你支配好周末與馬克會(huì)面了嗎？【特殊提示】不能說arrangesb.todosth.，且arrange后跟that從句時(shí)，從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should＋)動(dòng)詞原形”?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】(1)依據(jù)漢語提示填空Noweverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged(已打算就緒)．Ihave②arrangedforTomtopickup(支配Tom開車去接)theexpertsattheairport.ThenI’mto③arrangetomeet(支配接見)Mr.Wang.Inaword，all④thearrangementswemade(我們做出的支配)werecompleted.(2)Hearrangedforthemeetingtobeputoffforaweek.Hearrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffforaweek.(改為復(fù)合句)5delightn.興奮；開心；歡樂；令人興奮的事，樂事；樂趣joy；vt.使興奮；使欣喜please【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】寫作高分句式：Whatdelightedsb.is...替換toone’sdelight【多詞一義】delight，amuse，pleasedelightin(doing)sth.以(做)某事為樂bedelightedatsth./todosth.為(做)……而興奮takedelightin以……為樂withdelight興奮地toone’sdelight＝tothedelightofsb.使某人興奮的是delightfuladj.令人開心的，使人興奮的Shehascreatedastyleofmusicthathasdelightedaudiencesallovertheworld.她創(chuàng)建出了一種能令全世界的聽眾都感到歡樂的音樂風(fēng)格。Tomygreatdelight，itworkedperfectly.讓我特別興奮的是，它的效果極佳。【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】語法填空(1)Theboytakesgreatdelightinpullingthecat’stail.(2)Toourdelight，everythinggoeswell.(3)ThechildrenunwrappedtheirChristmaspresentswithdelight.(4)Shewasverymuchdelighted(delight)thathereturned，safeandsound.(5)Tohisdelight，hewasalsoinvitedtothedelightful(delight)party.6breakawayfrom擺脫束縛；脫離；打破【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】“break＋副詞”類語境詞義辨析breakdown出故障；失?。豢宓?；分解breakup粉碎；解散；放假；斷絕關(guān)系breakout斗爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)；突然起先breakoutdoingsth.breakthrough取得突破；克服breakinto破門而入；突然起先Themanbrokeawayfromguards.那個(gè)男人擺脫了警衛(wèi)。TheTVbrokedownagain.電視又出故障了?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】選擇方框內(nèi)的短語填空eq\x(breakthrough，breakinto，breakawayfrom，breakup，breakdown)(1)Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytoworkyesterday.(2)Hishousewasbrokenintolastnight.(3)Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.(4)Whatifyoubreakupwithyourpartner?(5)Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.【句法語法突破】1NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)覺威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。eq\x(句型公式：find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)find在句中接復(fù)合賓語，賓語是Wales，賓語補(bǔ)足語是includedaswell，賓語補(bǔ)足語和賓語之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。能作賓補(bǔ)的可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語等。Findingthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.發(fā)覺這門課程很難，她確定轉(zhuǎn)向較低水準(zhǔn)的課程。Wewereastonishedtofindthetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.我們驚訝地發(fā)覺那座廟仍舊還是原來的狀況?！竞粚?shí)基礎(chǔ)】語法填空(1)Whenhearrived，hefoundalltheworkfinished(finish)．(2)Whenshewokeup，shefoundherselflying(lie)inhospital.(3)Wefindthestoryveryinteresting(interest)．2ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。eq\x(句型公式：It＋seemsed＋adj.＋that...)It＋seemsed＋adj.＋that...似乎……，似乎……,seem的其他相關(guān)句型：1It＋seemsed＋tosb.＋that...對(duì)某人來說似乎……；似乎……2seemtobe＋adj./現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語似乎……3seemtodo/bedoing/havedone似乎要做/在做/已經(jīng)做了……4Itseemsasif...看樣子似乎……5Thereseemstobe...似乎有…