20XX屆高考語法復習專題七謂語的時態(tài)語態(tài)高考重點考查謂語的10種時態(tài)：謂語的時態(tài)主動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞：其他動詞：一般過去時be動詞：其他動詞：一般將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去將來時將來進行時現(xiàn)在完成進行時復習指南：經(jīng)?？嫉臅r態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時較?？嫉臅r態(tài)：一般將來時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時較少考的時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、過去將來時不?？嫉臅r態(tài)：將來進行時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時一、一般現(xiàn)在時1.意義：表示①目前經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作；②現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)；③普遍事實或客觀真理。2.構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________被動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________3.時間狀語：today,everyday,usually等（注意：現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)）eg:(1)Iamastudent.Youareadoctor.Heisateacher.(2)Igetupatsixeveryday.Hegetsupathalfpastfiveeverymorning.高考鏈接：①(2015湖南卷)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess_______________(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeverydayandoften_______________(take)yearstoachieve.②(2016河北調(diào)研)HighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina.InUShighschool,everything___________________(record)andgraded,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminations.③改錯：(2016河北調(diào)研)SonowadaystheyusemobilephonesandtheInternetinstead.Thischangeincommunicationhavegoodeffectsonourworksandlife.二、一般過去時1.意義：表示過去發(fā)生的（經(jīng)常性）動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________被動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________3.時間狀語：yesterday,lastyear,ago,in1990等eg:(1)Isawhimintheparkanhourago.(2)Hisbikewasstolenyesterday.高考鏈接：①(2013福建卷)Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,___________________(invite)toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.②改錯：(2016山西期中)Afterheleaveshighschool,hewenttoauniversitytostudylaw....AfterreadingascreenplayofLegendsoftheFall,heattractedbytherole.三、一般將來時1.意義：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________被動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________3.時間狀語：tomorrow,soon,nextweek,beforelong,inthreedays等eg:(1)HewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.(2)Asurveywillbecarriedoutnextweek.高考鏈接：①(2016遼寧質(zhì)檢)Accordingtotheletter,fromnowontheChanZuckerbergInitiative_______________(help)torealize“humanpotential”and“equalityforallchildreninthenextgeneration”.②改錯：(2016山西二模)Truefriendshipwon’tbeweakeningbydistance.四、現(xiàn)在完成時1.意義：表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成的影響。2.構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________被動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________3.時間狀語：?？迹簊ince,for,sofar,upto/tillnow,“in/overthelast/past+一段時間”等句型：Itisthefirst/second/...timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時少考：never,ever,already,before,recentlyeg:(1)Ihaven’tseenhersincesheleftthehometown.(2)Itisthefirsttimethathehasseenthemovie.高考鏈接：①(2016廣西期末)Sofar,research___________________(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.②改錯：(2016沈陽期中)Sincemychildhood,librarieshadplayedanimportantroleinmylife.五、過去完成時1.意義：表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，即“過去的過去”。2.構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________被動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________3.?？键c：（1）表示過去的過去（常用于主從句）eg:Thetrain___________________(leave)whenwearrivedatthestation.（2）表示對過去的虛擬（退一步原則）eg:(2012廣東高考)Hewalkedinasifhe___________________(buy)theschool.（3）句型或固定用法：①Itwasthefirst/second/...timethat+過去完成時②hardly...when...,nosooner...than...表示“一...就...”，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時。eg:Nosoonerhadwereachedhomethanitbegantorain.③by+表過去的時間狀語，句子用過去完成時eg:Bytheendoflastmonth,I___________________(read)10books.高考鏈接：①(2016湖北期中)Sometimelater,aftertheirfatherhaddied,thesonsstartedtospendlonghoursworkinginthefields.Theythoughttheirfather_________________(bury)atreasureintheground.②(2016重慶期中)Bythistimetheclerk___________________(return)withthesocks.Placingapairupontheboy’sfeet,shethenpurchasedhimapairofshoes.六、現(xiàn)在進行時1.意義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2.構(gòu)成（主動語態(tài)）：_______________________________________________3.時間狀語：now,atthismoment或句首有l(wèi)ook,listen等eg:(1)Heisplayingbasketballnow.(2)Listen!Someoneissinging.高考鏈接：①(2016河南期中)Theyarehopingtoplanthalfofthetreestodayandthey___________________(look)forvolunteerstocomealongandhelp.②改錯：(名師原創(chuàng)卷)Yearsago,Ireceivedagiftfrommyfriendonmybirthdaywhowasnowlivingfaraway.七、過去進行時1.意義：表示過去某一時間正在進行的動作。2.構(gòu)成（主動語態(tài)）：_______________________________________________3.時間狀語：atthattime,atthatmoment,thistimeyesterday等句型：was/weredoing...when...正在做某事，這時（突然）...eg: ①He___________________(write)aletterwhenIcamein.②He___________________(read)aninterestingbookthistimeyesterday.八、過去將來時1.意義：表示從過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作。2.構(gòu)成：主動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________被動語態(tài)：_______________________________________________3.提示：常用于賓語從句，判斷的依據(jù)是要有過去的“動作”，而不是時間。eg:Hesaidthathe___________________(come)backthenextday.九、將來進行時1.意義：表示將來某時將正在進行的動作。2.構(gòu)成：_______________________________________________3.提示：時間狀語常是“將來的具體某一時間”。eg:(1)He___________________(work)intheofficeateighttomorrowmorning.(2)I___________________(wait)forthemwhentheyarriveattheairport.十、現(xiàn)在完成進行時1.意義：表示從過去某時開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，強調(diào)該動作仍在進行。2.構(gòu)成：_______________________________________________3.對比： Ihavemadeacake.我做了一個蛋糕。（強調(diào)結(jié)果）Ihavebeenmakingacake.我一直在做蛋糕。（強調(diào)動作仍在進行）高考鏈接：改錯：(2016河北期末)Recently,thesituationhaschangedsomewhatbecausesomanypeoplehavebeenspenttheirholidaysabroadandlearningtoappreciateunfamiliardishes.高考鏈接單句語法填空1.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I_______________(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.2.(2016全國Ⅱ卷)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow_______________(be)oftenacceptable.3.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_______________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.4.(2015全國Ⅰ卷)ItwasraininglightlywhenI_______________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.5.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Thiscycle_______________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight.6.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Aboyonabike_______________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.7.(2016江西摸底)ShepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandIwasfinally___________________(accept).8.(2016黑龍江期中)SoWooSing___________________(strike)theboyintheglass,butheonlyhurthisownhandandwentcryingtohisfather.9.(2016沈陽期中)Oneday,auniversitystudent___________________(step)outofhisofficewithapileofbooks.Hecomplainedabouttheprofessor.10.(2016山西期末)ThereasonforthisisthatBritain’ssupermarkets___________________(experience)hugechangesinthepastdecade.11.(2016山東模擬)MartinMueller,acomputingscienceprofessor,___________________(work)onGoprogramsfor30years.12.(2016山西聯(lián)考)ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen___________________(carry)outonabike.13.(2016石家莊模考)Agroupofdogs___________________(know)as“TherapyDogs”.Thesedogsarefamilypetswithspecialtraining.14.(2016鄭州二測)Thisopeningledtoacave,sotheydecidedtohavealookaroundit.Thewallsofthecave___________________(cover)withancientart.15.(名師原創(chuàng)卷)Plovdiv’shistory___________________(date)backto6000BC.16.(名師原創(chuàng)卷)Iamatimetraveller.AtthemomentI___________________(talk)toyoufromtheDarkAges,wherescienceandtechnologyhasbeenforgotten.17.(名師原創(chuàng)卷)SowhenI___________________(inform)thatmycomputercouldn’tbefixed,Iwassad!18.(名師原創(chuàng)卷)Untilnow,manypeople___________________(see)Minions.No.Nottherecentmovie,butthevillageinEnglandwiththesamename.19.(名師原創(chuàng)卷)WorldHelloDay___________________(found)in1973byBrianandMichaelMcCormack,inresponsetotheconflictbetweenEgyptandIsrael.20.(名師原創(chuàng)卷)Pragueisoneofthegreatestcitiesintheworld.Onceyougetthere,you___________________(find)anaffordablehotelroomeasily.二、單句改錯（每句一處錯誤）1.(2016全國Ⅰ卷)Thoughnotverybig,therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.2.(2016全國Ⅲ卷)Atfirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.3.(2015全國Ⅰ卷)WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.4.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.5.(2015全國Ⅱ卷)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.6.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Therearethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomuchhomework.7.(2014全國Ⅱ卷)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.8.(2013全國Ⅰ卷)Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadistantmemoryformenow.9.(2016浙江卷)Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.10.(2016江西摸底)Ourlifetodayhasmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsarepollution.11.(2016江西摸底)Factoriesmustcleanourwastewaterbeforeitthrownaway.12.(2016云南調(diào)研)Lastterm,ImakelittleeffortonmyEnglish,somygradeswerenotsatisfying.13.(2016黑龍江期中)TheForbiddenCity,whichwasbuiltatthebeginningoftheMingDynasty,hadundergoneextensiverenovationsoverthepast10years.14.(2016沈陽期中)Itnotonlydevelopedmyabilitytoread,butalsohelpmemakeacontributiontosociety.15.(2016湖北期末)NotonlydiditimprovedtheirspokenEnglish,butalsoitbroughtthemmuchfun.16.(2016福建模擬)Since2002theSzigetFestivalhadbeenrunningeveryyearinBudapest.Itlastsforaweek.17.(2