2025屆新高三英語提分培優(yōu)通關(guān)練（高考真題+名校模擬）第02輯（一輪語法專輯）解析版專題28三大從句易混易錯對比35組70例Group11.Heisoneofthestudentswho___________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______________(praise)atyesterday’smeeting.【答案與解析】1.werepraised?？疾槎ㄕZ從句主謂一致的用法。定語從句先行詞作主語，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。當先行詞是oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)時，定語從句謂語常用復(fù)數(shù)。同時又是一般過去時。故應(yīng)填werepraised。2.waspraised?？疾槎ㄕZ從句主謂一致的用法。定語從句先行詞作主語，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)與先行詞保持人稱和數(shù)的一致。當先行詞是the(only/very)oneof…結(jié)構(gòu)時，定語從句謂語常用單數(shù)。同時又是一般過去時。故應(yīng)填waspraised。Group23.We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint___________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.4.Rememberthatthereisstillonepoint___________wemustmakecleartomorrow.【答案與解析】3.where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句有主語，不缺少賓語，因此先行詞apoint作抽象的地點狀語。故填where。4.that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞onepoint在從句充當賓語，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。Group35.PleasegivethebooktoJessica___________wemetinthehalljustnow.6.PleasegivethebooktoJessica,___________wemetinthehalljustnow.【答案與解析】5.that/whom?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是一個限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語，指人，故應(yīng)填that/whom。6.whom?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是一個非限制性定語從句，從句缺少賓語，指人，故應(yīng)填whom。Group47.Hehasthreesons,andoneof___________isanengineer.8.Hehasthreesons,oneof___________isanengineer.【答案與解析】7.them?？疾椴⒘芯溆梅?。本句不能理解為定語從句，相反這是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是獨立的，故應(yīng)填them。8.whom。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞是threesons，指人，故應(yīng)用whom。注意關(guān)系代詞that不能用于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。Group59.Thefactory___________weusedtoworkhasbeencloseddown.10.Thefactoryin___________weusedtoworkhasbeencloseddown.【答案與解析】9.where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知，這是限制性定語從句，從句有主語，不缺少賓語，因此應(yīng)填關(guān)系副詞where，在句中作地點狀語。10.which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知，這是限制性定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，從句有主語，缺少賓語，指物，因此應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which，inwhich=where。Group611.Isthistheschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?12.Isthisschool___________youvisitedtheotherday?【答案與解析】11.that/which。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。一般疑問句的解題思路是還原為陳述句。本句可以還原為：Thisistheschool___________Ivisitedtheotherday.定語從句visited是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語，因此先行詞theschool在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。12.what?？疾槊~性從句的用法。一般疑問句的解題思路是還原為陳述句。本句可以還原為：Thisschoolis___________Ivisitedtheotherday.該局不能理解為定語從句，因為沒有先行詞，故應(yīng)理解為表語從句，從句缺少賓語，故應(yīng)填what。Group713.Idon’tliketheway___________youspeaktoher.14.Idon’tliketheway___________isn’tscientific.【答案與解析】13.that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________youspeaktoher充當方式狀語，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。14.that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________isn’tscientific中作主語，指物，故填that/which。Group815.Itwasinthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.16.Itwasthehospital___________hecameacrossafriendofhis.【答案與解析】15.that?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型用法。強調(diào)句型的特點是去掉Itis/was…that…，原句語法正確。因此本題是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是inthehospital。故填that。16.where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。本題只能理解為定語從句，定語從句先行詞是thehospital，后面缺少地點狀語。故填where。Group917.___________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.18.___________hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.【答案與解析】17.As?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。本句是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，逗號是關(guān)鍵。故填A(yù)s。18.It。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本題是It作形式主語的主從復(fù)合句，that從句是真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)t。Group1019.Thisistheshop___________sellschildren'sclothing.20.Thisistheshop___________wesellschildren'sclothing.【答案與解析】19.that/which。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句缺少主語，指物，故填that/which。20.where。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句缺少狀語，故填where。Group1121.Doyoustillrememberthedays____________westudiedtogether?22.Doyoustillrememberthedays___________wespenttogether?【答案與解析】21.when?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。本句中定語從句不缺少主語或賓語，先行詞thedays在句中作時間狀語。故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。22.that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。本句中spend用作及物動詞，表示“度過”，從句缺少賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。Group1223.Isthisthemuseum___________youonceworked?24.Isthisthemuseum______youoncevisited?【答案與解析】23.where?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。一般疑問句的解題思路是還原為陳述句。本句可以還原為：Thisisthemuseum___________Ionceworked.定語從句worked是不及物動詞，從句不缺少主語和賓語，因此先行詞themuseum在句中作地點狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。24.that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句visited是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語，因此先行詞themuseum在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用that/which。Group1325.Isthisthereason___________hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday?26.Isthisthereason___________hegaveforabsencefromschoolyesterday?【答案與解析】25.why?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。分析句子成分得知，定語從句有主語，不缺賓語，因此先行詞在從句充當原因狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。26.that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句gave是及物動詞，從句缺少賓語，因此先行詞thereason在句中作賓語，故應(yīng)用that/which。Group1427.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisit.28.LosAngelesissuchanattractiveplace___________everyonelikestovisitit.【答案與解析】27.as?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是such…as…引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語。故應(yīng)用as。28.that?？疾闋钫Z從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，從句不缺少成分，that只起連接作用。故應(yīng)用that。Group1529.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkout.30.Thisis___________difficultaproblem_____noonecanworkitout.【答案與解析】29.so;as?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是so…as…引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語。故應(yīng)用as。30.so;that?？疾闋钫Z從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，從句不缺少成分，that只起連接作用。故應(yīng)用that。Group1631.Mypenismissing.I’dliketobuythesamepen___________Ilost.32.Jennyissohappy,forshehasfoundthesamepen___________shelostyesterday.【答案與解析】31.as?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是thesame…as…引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，as充當從句的主語或賓語，表示“和……一樣”，強調(diào)同一類人或物。故應(yīng)用as。32.that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。語境分析得知這是thesame…that…引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，that充當從句的主語或賓語，表示“和……一樣”，強調(diào)同一個人或物。故應(yīng)用that。Group1733.Hewrotealetter__________explainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.34.Hewrotealetter__________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.【答案與解析】33.that/which。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句缺少主語，指物，故用that/which。34.where。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。定語從句有主語和賓語，因此這里表示“在這封信中”，表示地點概念，故填where。Group1835.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________surprisedusall.36.Hefailedinthedrivingtestagain,_________wehadexpected.【答案與解析】35.which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是一個典型的非限制性定語從句，不能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。從句缺少主語，which從句強調(diào)主從句邏輯不一致，故應(yīng)用which。36.as?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是一個典型的非限制性定語從句，不能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。從句缺少主語，as從句強調(diào)主從句邏輯一致，多翻譯為“正如……所預(yù)料、報道、知道”故應(yīng)用as。Group1937.Doyouremembertheday___________whichwefirstmet?38.Doyourememberthemonth___________whichwefirstmet?【答案與解析】37.on。考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞一看先行詞的固定搭配。在某天常用介詞on，故應(yīng)用on。38.in?？疾槎ㄕZ從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞一看先行詞的固定搭配。在某個月常用介詞in，故應(yīng)用in。Group2039.Thisistheskirt___________whichshepaid$100.40.Thisistheskirt___________whichshespent$100.【答案與解析】39.for。考查定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞二看從句謂語的固定搭配。paymoneyforsth是固定搭配，表示“付錢買……”，故應(yīng)用for。40.on?？疾槎ㄕZ從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”用法?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，介詞二看從句謂語的固定搭配。spendmoneyonsth是固定搭配，表示“花錢買……”，故應(yīng)用on。Group2141.Chaplinactedin82films,manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.42.Chaplinactedin82films;manyof___________hewroteanddirectedhimself.【答案與解析】41.which。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。逗號是關(guān)鍵，理解為定語從句“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞指物，作賓語，故填which。42.them?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。分號相當于and，因此前后應(yīng)理解為并列句，故填them。Group2243.Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason___________shewasabsentyesterday?44.Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason___________sheexplainedyesterday?【答案與解析】43.why。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞thereason在定語從句充當原因狀語，故填why。44.that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞thereason在定語從句充當賓語，explained是及物動詞，缺少賓語。故填why。Group2345.Idon’tliketheway___________hespoketohismother.46.Thisistheway___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem.【答案與解析】45.that?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________hespoketohismother充當方式狀語，可以填that或inwhich或省略that。46.that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。先行詞theway在定語從句___________hethoughtoftosolvetheproblem中作賓語，指物，故填that/which。Group2549.Thehouse___________windowfacessouthisforthedoctor.50.Thehouse___________facessouthisforthedoctor.【答案與解析】49.whose。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本題是定語從句，先行詞window在句中作定語。故填whose。50.that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。本題是定語從句，先行詞window在句中作主語，指物。故填that/which。Group2651.ShewillflytoWashington,___________isthecapitaloftheU.S.52.ShewillflytoWashington,___________shecanenjoyherself.【答案與解析】51.which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，從句缺少主語，指物，故填which。52.where。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是非限制性定語從句，從句缺少狀語，故填where。Group2753.Thereisnodoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.54.Thereissomedoubt___________shewillcometomorrow.【答案與解析】53.that。考查同位語從句的用法。Thereisnodoubtthat…是固定句型，表示“毫無疑問……”。故填that。54.whether?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。Thereissomedoubtwhether…是固定句型，表示“是否……還有疑問……”。故填whether。Group2855.Itwastwoo’clock___________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.56.Itwasattwoo’clock_________theplaneforBeijingtookoff.【答案與解析】55.when。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是Itwas+時間點+when…固定句型，故填when。56.that。考查強調(diào)句型用法。去掉Itwas…that…原句完整，故填that。Group3059.WasitOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?60.WasitonOctober1,1949___________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded?【答案與解析】59.when?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系詞用法。這是when引導(dǎo)的語從句。故填when。60.that?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型用法。這是強調(diào)句型，被強調(diào)部分是onOctober1,1949。故填that。Group3161.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hehadlostthematch.62.Icouldn'tbelievethenews___________hetoldmeafterthematch.【答案與解析】61.that?？疾橥徽Z從句用法。本句that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，特點是that只起連接作用不作句子成分。62.that/which。考查定語從句關(guān)系詞用法。本句是定語從句，特點是toldsbsth，從句缺少賓語。故填that/which。Group3263.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________isintheoffice.64.Pleasegivethemagazineto___________itbelongsto.【答案與解析】63.whoever?？疾槊~性從句用法。介詞to后面是whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，whoever相當于anyonewho。故填whoever。64.whom