2024年人教版英語小學五年級上學期期末自測試題及答案指導一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’scloudy.C.It’srainy.Answer:BExplanation:Thelistenerwillhearadialoguewhereonepersonmentionsthatitiscloudyoutside,whichisoptionB.2、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Question:Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?A.TheteacherB.ThestudentC.TheprincipalAnswer:BExplanation:Thelistenerwillhearashortstoryaboutastudentwhohasaspecialdayatschool,makingthestudentthemaincharacter,whichisoptionB.3、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion:

WhatisAmy’shobby?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingbasketball.C.Playingcomputergames.

Answer:A,Readingbooks.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Amymentionsthatshelikestoreadbooksinherfreetime,whichindicatesherhobbyisreadingbooks.4、Listentothepassageandfillintheblank:

Themovieisabouta_______whosavesthecityfromamonster.

Answer:superhero

Explanation:Thepassagemightmentionsomethinglike,“Itwasasuperherowhosavedthecityfromabigmonster.”Therefore,thecorrectwordtofillintheblankis“superhero.”5、Question:WhatdoesTomsayabouthisweekendplansattheendoftheconversation?“I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.”“I’mstayinghometofinishmyhomework.”“Ihaveasoccergametoday.”Answer:C)“Ihaveasoccergametoday.”Explanation:Intherecordedconversationortext,Tommentionshisplanstohaveasoccergame,indicatingthatthisishisactivityfortheweekend.Thischoicecorrectlyreflectshisstatement.6、Question:Whichanimaldothechildrenintheclasssayistheirfavorite?“Thelionismyfavoritebecauseit’sstrong.”“Ilovetheelephantthemostbecauseit’sbigandsmart.”“Theturtleisthecutestanimalintheclass.”Answer:B)“Ilovetheelephantthemostbecauseit’sbigandsmart.”Explanation:Thechildren’sresponses,asheardorreadinthelisteningmaterial,indicatetheirpreferencesforcertainanimals.Thestatement“Ilovetheelephantthemostbecauseit’sbigandsmart”iswhatoneofthechildrensays,makingitthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whereareyoufrom?D.What’syourfavoritecolor?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksfortheappropriatequestiontocompletethesentence.“What’syourname?”isasuitablequestiontoasksomeone’sname.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:TheschoolishavingasciencefairnextFriday.Therewillbemanyinterestingexperimentsanddemonstrations.Studentscanbringtheirownprojectstoshow.Question:WhatishappeningnextFridayattheschool?A.AmusicconcertB.AsciencefairC.AsportsdayD.AbookfairAnswer:B

Explanation:ThepassageclearlystatesthatasciencefairishappeningnextFridayattheschool.Therefore,“B.Asciencefair”isthecorrectanswer.9、Listenandchoose.Choosetheletterforthecorrectanswer.(聽錄音，選擇正確的選項。)9、A)play

B)stay

C)flyAnswer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceis“Theyliketo___,sotheyoftenflykites.”ThecorrectanswerisC)fly,asthesentenceshouldread“Theyliketofly,sotheyoftenflykites.”10、Listenandchoose.Choosetheletterforthecorrectanswer.10、A)sunny

B)rainy

C)snowyAnswer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceis“It___,sotheystayathome.”ThecorrectanswerisB)rainy,makingthesentence“It’srainy,sotheystayathome.”11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudents,XiaohongandXiaojing,discussingtheirweekendplans.Xiaohong:“Hey,Xiaojing,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?”Xiaojing:“Well,I’mthinkingofvisitingthezoo.Whataboutyou?”Xiaohong:“Thatsoundsfun!I’mactuallyplanningtogohikinginthemountains.”Question:Whatarethestudentsplanningtodothisweekend?A.VisitthebeachB.GohikinginthemountainsC.GoshoppingD.WatchamovieAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB,“Gohikinginthemountains,”becauseXiaohongsays,“I’mactuallyplanningtogohikinginthemountains.”12.YouhearMikeandLilytalkingabouttheweatheroutside.Mike:“Hey,Lily,doyouthinkit’sgoingtoraintoday?”Lily:“Idon’tthinkso.Theweatherreportsaysitshouldbesunnyandhot.”Question:WhatdoMikeandLilythinkabouttheweathertoday?A.ItwillrainB.ItwillbesunnyandhotC.ItwillbecloudyandcoldD.ItwillstormAnswer:BExplanation:ThecorrectanswerisB,“Itwillbesunnyandhot,”becauseLilyreplies,“Idon’tthinkso.Theweatherreportsaysitshouldbesunnyandhot.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatdoestheword“hike”meaninthefollowingsentence?

A)Climb

B)Walk

C)Run

D)JumpAnswer:B)WalkExplanation:Theword“hike”inEnglishcommonlyreferstoalongwalk,especiallyoneinthecountrysideormountains.Therefore,thecorrectchoiceis“Walk.”2、Choosethecorrectquestionwordtocompletethesentence:

Whichcolorisyourfavorite,_______?iswhatarethatAnswer:B)whatExplanation:Thequestionword“what”isusedtoaskabouttheidentityorcharacteristicsofsomething.Inthiscase,thespeakerisaskingaboutthecolorofthelistener’sfavoriteitem,so“what”isthecorrectchoice.3、Theboy_______hishomeworkathome.

A)forgot

B)left

C)put

D)took

Answer:B)left解析：此句意為“這個男孩把作業(yè)忘在家里了”。left符合句意，表示“留下，忘在”。4、Wearegoingtohavea_______holidaynextmonth.

A)one-week

B)oneweek

C)oneweek’s

D)one-week’s

Answer:A)one-week解析：此句意為“下個月我們將有一個一周的假期”。one-weekholiday是正確的表達方式，表示“一周的假期”。5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Iliketoplay___________withmyfriends.A.basketballlyB.footballlyC.volleyballlyD.badmintonlyAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectformis“playvolleyball,”sothecorrectchoiceis“C.volleyballly.”Theotheroptionsarenotvalidformsofthewordsindicatingasport.6、Completethedialogueusingthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverbsinbrackets.A:___________totheparkyesterday?

B:___________!A:___________totheparkyesterday?

B:___________!Went/GonePlayed/PlayedEat/EatenSaw/SeenAnswer:A

Explanation:Thefirstblankshouldbefilledwiththepasttenseformoftheverb“go,”whichis“went.”Thesecondblankshouldbefilledwiththepastparticipleform“gonne,”whichissingularandmeans“gone.”Thischoicereflectsboththequestionandtheresponsecorrectly.TheotherverbchoicesinoptionsB,C,andDdonotfitthecontextofthedialogue.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery______;italwayslandsonitsfeet.bravecleveragilekindAnswer:C)agileExplanation:Theword“agile”meanshavingquickandlightmovements,whichisthebestdescriptionforacatthatalwayslandsonitsfeet.“Brave”meansnotafraidofdanger,“clever”meansintelligent,and“kind”meansshowingconcernorgenerosity,noneofwhichdirectlyrelatetothecat’sphysicalabilitytolandonitsfeet.8、Selectthesentencethatdoesnotcontainagrammaticalerror.Sheisveryhappytogotoschooleveryday.Ithinkheistootiredtogototheparty.Theyhasfinishedtheirhomeworkandarereadyforbed.Thedogrunsfastandjumpshigh.Answer:C)Theyhasfinishedtheirhomeworkandarereadyforbed.Explanation:Thesentence“Theyhasfinishedtheirhomeworkandarereadyforbed”containsasubject-verbagreementerror.Thecorrectformshouldbe“Theyhavefinished”insteadof“Theyhas,”as“they”isapluralpronounandrequiresthepluralformoftheverb“tohave.”Theothersentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.9、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingfortheword”Through“?

A)Throught

B)Throgh

C)Through

D)ThrewAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“Through”is“Through”.Thisspellingisthestandardandappearswithoutanymisspellingsofthevowelsorconsonants.Thus,optionCisthecorrectchoice.10、Whatisthepresenttenseformoftheverb“swim”?

A)Swims

B)Swim

C)Swimming

D)SwamAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepresenttenseformoftheverb“swim”is“swims”forthethird-personsingular(he,she,it).Thecorrectconjugationoftheverb“swim”toindicateactionshappeninginthepresentinvolves“swims.”Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.11.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletensetodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast?A.Theyaregoingtotheparkyesterday.B.Theywenttotheparkyesterday.C.Theyhasgonetotheparkyesterday.D.Theygoingtotheparkyesterday.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Theywenttotheparkyesterday.”Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsinthepast.OptionBcorrectlyusesthepastsimpleform“went”fortheverb.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theboy_hishomeworkyesterdayafternoon.A.doneB.isdoingC.wasdoingD.willdoAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“done.”Thesentenceisreferringtoanactioninthepast,sothepastparticipleformoftheverb“do”isneededtoindicatethatthehomeworkwascompletedinthepast.Therefore,“done”isthecorrectchoice.三、完型填空（10分）Exercise3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.The1.dayoftheschoolyearwasalwaysexcitingforus,thefifthgraders.Wewereeagertoseeournewteachersandfriends.Asweenteredtheclassroom,wenoticeda2.ofnewpostersonthewall.The3.onehadapictureofaglobe,andthewords“WORLDTRAVEL”werewrittenincolorfulletters.Theteacher,Mrs.

Green,cameinandgreeteduswarmly.“Welcomeback,everyone!”shesaidwithasmile.“Today,wearegoingtostartanewunitaboutdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Ihopeyou’reallexcitedtolearnaboutnewplacesandcultures.”Shepassedoutsome4.tousandaskedustowritedownthenamesofthecountrieswehadvisitedorwouldliketovisit.Asweworked,Mrs.

Greenexplainedthatwewouldbestudyingdifferentlanguages,foods,andtraditionsfromaroundtheglobe.Attheendoftheperiod,Mrs.

Greensaid,“I’mlookingforwardtoournextadventure.Let’smakethisyearthebestoneyet!”1.A)firstB)secondC)thirdD)fourth2.A)pictureB)posterC)boardD)book3.A)bigB)smallC)oldD)colorful4.A)mapsB)pensC)pencilsD)notebooksAnswer:1.A)first2.B)poster3.D)colorful4.C)pencils四、閱讀理解（26分）Four、ReadingComprehensionPassage:

Parents’meetingsareveryimportantforstudents.LastFriday,MissGreen,ourclassteacher,hadaparents’meetingforus.Sheshowedustheprogresschartsofeverystudentintheclass.Jessicahadthebestmarksinmathandscience,butsheisstilltryingtoimproveherEnglish.Tomdidwellinallsubjectsbutneedstoworkonhishandwriting.LilyimprovedalotinChinese,butsheshouldreadmorebooks.Asforme,Michael,Iamveryinterestedinscience,andMissGreensaidIhavegoodexperimentskills,butIshouldfocusmoreonmath.Attheendofthemeeting,MissGreentoldusastorytohelpuslearnbetter.Shesaid,“Ifyouplantaseed,youmustwaterit,anditwillgrowintoatree.Learningislikethat.Weneedtoputefforteverydaytoseegrowth.”Questions:1.WhichsubjectdidJessicaexcelin?A)MathandEnglishB)ScienceandChineseC)MathandScienceD)EnglishandScience2.Tomneedstofocusonimprovingwhataspectofhisperformance?A)MathB)HandwritingC)ScienceD)Chinese3.WhatdidMissGreenuseasananalogytoexplaintheimportanceofdailyeffortinlearning?A)AseedandatreeB)AdayandaweekC)AbookandalibraryD)AflowerandagardenAnswers:1.C)MathandScience2.B)Handwriting3.A)Aseedandatree五、寫作題（16分）Title:MyAdorableDog-LuckyInmyopinion,themo