PAGE板塊2第1講Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Itwasa________(fog)coldmorningwhenhesetofffortheremotevillage.foggy[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞fog的形容詞形式foggy。]2．Itisobviousthat________(nature)disastershavecontributedtothecontinent'seconomiccrisis.natural[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞nature的形容詞形式natural。]3．Themeetingsupposedtobe________(success)turnedouttobeafailureintheend.successful[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞success的形容詞形式successful。]4．Peoplecertainlyhaveavarietyofreasonsforgoingbacktoschoolbutoneimportantthingtoknowis,noknowledgeis________(use)．useless[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞use的形容詞形式useless。]5．Themoralofthe________(origin)storyisthatadevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.original[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞origin的形容詞形式original。]6．Surelythereissomewayoforderingourbusylivessothatwecanliveincomfortandfind________(spirit)harmonytoo.spiritual[設(shè)空處應(yīng)填入名詞spirit的形容詞形式spiritual。]7．Theclubhasa________(member)ofmorethan500.membership[member“會(huì)員”，membership“會(huì)員人數(shù)”。]8．Meninthepostoffice________(class)mailsaccordingtoplacestheyaretogo.classify[“把郵件分類(lèi)”，設(shè)空處缺少動(dòng)詞，class是名詞，classify是動(dòng)詞。]9．Factshaveprovedthatsheisatalented________(music)aswellasbeingaphotographer.musician[music“音樂(lè)”，musician“音樂(lè)家；作曲家”。]Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Idon'tthinkitareasonpracticeforthemtobehavethatwayinoursociety.________reason→reasonable[practice是名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，reason是名詞，reasonable是形容詞。]2．Thewealthycouplehasthereputationofbeingkindnesstothepoor.________kindness→kind[bekindtosb.“善待某人”。]3．Caseslikethisseemtoshowthattrustandrespectareabsencefrommodernmarriage.________absence→absent[“現(xiàn)代婚姻缺乏信任和敬重”，beabsentfrom“不存在，缺少”是固定搭配。]4．Theteacherdidn'tapprovalofherparents'choiceofreadingmaterialsforher.________approval→approve[“不贊同她父母給她選的閱讀材料”，didn't后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞approve，approval是名詞。]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空TheMantaResortisaremoteandluxurioushotel，locatedontheislandofPemba，andfamedforitsuniqueunderwaterroomthatallowsgueststoenjoythe1.________(beauty)marinelifeoftheIndianOceanfromthecomfortoftheirbed!Theunusualroomfloatsalmost250metersawayfromthecoastand2.________(hold)inplacebyseveralanchorlines(錨索)leadingtotheoceanfloor.Thetoptwofloorsoftheunderwaterroomareabovethesurfaceofthewater.Atsealevel，thelandingdeck(甲板)in3.________middlecontainsanareaforrestinganddiningaswellasthebathroomfacilities.4.________(guest)canalsoclimbaladderontothetopdecktolieout5.________thesunorgazeupatthestarsduringthenight.Ofcourse，therealattractionisthebedroomonthebottomlevel，6.________sitsfourmetersbeneaththesurfaceofthewater.Besidesadoublebed7.________(lie)on，theroomalsohastwolargewindowsoneachwall，8.________(give)almostatotal360-degreeviewofthewateraroundit.Eachwindowevenhasunderwaterspotlightsontheoutsidethatattractandilluminate(照明)nearbyseacreaturesatnight，soguestscanwatchthemastheydriftofftosleep.Asyoucan9.________(probable)guess，thecostofenjoyingsuchahotelroomisn'tcheap.SpendingonenightintheunderwaterroomcostsUS$1,500fortwopeopleontopoftheregularcostoftheresort，which10.________(vary)dependingonthetimeofyearanddurationofyourstay.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了坐落在印度洋Pemba島上的水下賓館客房。1．beautiful[考查形容詞。依據(jù)空格后的“marinelife”可知，此處須要用形容詞修飾名詞，故填beauty的形容詞形式beautiful。]2．isheld[考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。依據(jù)上文的“floats”可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，同時(shí)“Theunusualroom”與“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故須要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。]3．the[考查冠詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“中間部分的甲板”，故用定冠詞the。inthemiddle“在中間”是固定用法。]4．Guests[考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)?？涨盁o(wú)限定詞，所以須要用guest的復(fù)數(shù)形式。]5．in[考查介詞?？腿藗兛梢耘郎咸葑拥巾攲蛹装迳先駮裉?yáng)。inthesun表示“在陽(yáng)光下”。]6．which[考查定語(yǔ)從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，此處的先行詞是前面的thebedroom，且空處在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以填which。]7．tolie[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示“除了一張可以躺在上面的雙人床之外”，故應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，來(lái)修飾adoublebed。]8．giving[考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處邏輯主語(yǔ)是前面的twolargewindowsoneachwall，與give構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式giving。]9．probably[考查副詞。依據(jù)空后的“guess”可知，此處需填副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故用probable的副詞形式probably。]10．varies[考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)主句的costs可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，which指代theregularcostoftheresort，所以須要用vary的第三人稱單數(shù)形式varies。]Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)MybestfriendsWangBing，LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodinlastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround，collectedplasticbags，wastepaperandcans.Thisusuallytookusaboutoneandahalfhourtodothat.Afterthatwewenttodosomehouseworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedtheirown.Intheafternoonwehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework，sotheirparentsweretoobusytotakecareofthemselves.Althoughwewerealittletiringeveryday，wewereproudofwhatwehavedone.Weallfeltreallyhappilythatwecoulddosomethingmeaningful.【答案】MybestfriendsWangBing，LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodeq\o(in,＼)lastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround，eq\f(collected,collecting)plasticbags，wastepaperandcans.eq\f(This,It)usuallytookusaboutoneandahalfeq\f(hour,hours)todothat.Afterthatwewenttodosomehouseworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(on))theirown.Intheafternoonwehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework，