八年級(jí)下基礎(chǔ)鞏固復(fù)習(xí)二詞匯講解（八年級(jí)下U3-4）名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞/副詞rubbish垃圾fold折疊neither兩者都不mess臟亂sweep掃ill生病的stress壓力throw扔fair公平的waste浪費(fèi)pass傳遞wrong錯(cuò)誤的neighbor鄰居lend借出instead相反的relation關(guān)系hate討厭nervous焦慮的communication溝通borrow借進(jìn)proper正確的skill技巧provide提供clear清晰的opinion觀點(diǎn)depend依靠typical典型的pressure壓力develop發(fā)展usual通常的argument爭(zhēng)論allow允許crazy瘋狂的member成員guess猜測(cè)perhaps可能cloud云offer主動(dòng)提供second第二的chore雜亂compare對(duì)比cause導(dǎo)致continue持續(xù)return回歸since自從，既然explain解釋while當(dāng)..時(shí)，然而push督促【短語集結(jié)】finishdoingsth.完成做某事getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事inordertodo為了minddoingsth.介意做某事doone’spartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事spendst./s.m.doingsth.花...做某事...【同步練習(xí)】一．語法選擇1.Wegotsowet.Wehad__________umbrellas__________raincoatswithus!()A.either;or B.both;andC.neither;nor D.notonly;butalso2.Don’t______rubbishhereandthere.Pleaseputitinthebag.()A.keep B.throw C.carry D.take二.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Jackwentoutoftheclassroom________（angry）.2.________（final），Icaughtupwithotherstudents.3.Ineedthree_________(tomato)fordinner.4.Mymom________(get)angrywithmewhenIforgottocleantheroom.5.Myfriend,Mike,enjoys__________(cook)verymuch.三.

根據(jù)漢語提示，完成句子。1．我有太多家庭作業(yè)，所以我沒有任何空閑時(shí)間做我喜歡的事情。

Ihavetoomuchhomework________Idon’thaveanyfreetimetodothings________________.2．我真的很累，因?yàn)槲易蛱焱砩弦恢睂W(xué)到半夜。I’mreallytired________Istudied________midnightlastnight.3.我們將向他們提供吃的和喝的。We’ll_________foodanddrink_________them.4．我不喜歡打掃我的房間。Idon'tlike__________________myroom.語法知識(shí)-進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間詞Now，atthemomentLookListen1.atthistime+yesterday/last

night/Sunday/week等；

2.at+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday/last

night等；

3.at

that

time/moment等；

4.

when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句謂語動(dòng)詞形式am/is/are+v-ingwas/were+v-ing動(dòng)詞-ing形式1）一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞詞尾直接加-ing，如：help（幫助）—helping

2）以一個(gè)字母-e結(jié)尾的單詞，去掉字母-e，再加-ing，但是雙寫-ee結(jié)尾的，要直接加-ing。如：hope（希望）—hoping

3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，即“輔+元+輔”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ing。如：stop（停止，阻止）—stopping

4）以-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-ing。如：try（嘗試；努力）—trying

5）以-ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-ie改為-y，再加-ing。如：die（死）—dying例1.寫出下例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式give____use____move____skate____draw____tell____ring____wear____get____put____hit____stop____例1.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I_____________

(have)mybreakfastathalfpastsixyesterdaymorning.

2.Mary_____________

(go)overherlessonsfromsixtosevenlastnight.JohnandPeter

________(do)thesamething.

3.What

________you________(do)atthattime?We_____________

(watch)TV.

4.Wasyourfatherathomeyesterdayevening?Yes,hewas.He________(listen)totheradio.

5.They________(notmake)amodelshipwhenIsawhim.例2.—Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?

—I_________onthegrassanddrawingapicture.A．sitB．satC．a(chǎn)msittingD．wassitting例3.—Whydidn’tyouanswermytelephoneyesterday?

—Sorry.I________abath.

A．tookB．takeC．a(chǎn)mtakingD．wastaking例4.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.I_______

somethingelse.A．thinkB．willthinkC．wasthinkingD．hadthought例5.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.

—Oh,I_______

awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A．takeB．tookC．a(chǎn)mtakingD．wastaking【綜合練習(xí)】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Someyoungpeopleareworryingaboutacne(青春痘)ontheirfaces,andsomeareworryingabouttheirfigures(身材).Doyouknow46onearththesecretofbeautyis?Thinkofsmileandhealth,andthenyoumayfindthe47.Maybeyoufeel48aboutyourbignose,yoursmalleyesoryourweight.Don’twasteenergyandfeelingsonthewayyou49.Infact,whenyoubecomea50andlookatpicturesofyourpasttime,you’llfindhowcuteyouare.51isthebestwaytomakeyoubeautiful.Whenpeoplearehappy,theylooknice.Whenpeoplesmileorlaughfromthe52oftheirhearts,theylookverybeautiful.Don’tworryaboutyourweighttoomuch.Don’t53foodforit.Noonelives54health.Soyouneedtoeathealthyfoodanddoenoughexercise.Whenyouacceptwhatyouhavehadandenjoythem,youwillreallybecomepretty“55andout”.46.A.how B.what C.where47.A.question B.problem C.answer48.A.sad B.surprised C.good49.A.like B.look C.think50.A.grown-up B.baby C.sister51.A.Beauty B.Health C.Happiness52.A.bottom B.top C.head53.A.get B.accept C.refuse54.A.on B.with C.without55.A.inside B.away C.front閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。AlargerpartofChinaexperiencedlargeramountsofsmog(霧)thanusualthisJanuary.Theairinthecitieswasbadlypolluted.Thedistance(距離)onecouldseewasshorterthan1,000metersinBeijing,Tianjin,andtheprovincesofHebei,HenanandAnhui.Insomeotherareas,itwasdownto200meters.Inthepast,peopleusuallysetofffirecrackers(爆竹)tocelebrateSpringFestival.Butbecauseofthesmog,thisyearseemedveryquiet.Itwasreallydifferent.AmancalledZhangWeisaidthathisfriendsandhedidn’tsetoffasinglefirecracker.“Weallsufferedfromlastmonth’ssmog.Ifwedon’tcallanendtothefirecrackers,theenvironmentwillgetworseandworseduringtheholiday.”saidZhangWei.Hecalledonmorepeoplenottosetofffirecrackersduringthisyear’sSpringFestivalbyputtingupanoticeinhisneighborhood.MoreChineselookedforwardtocelebratingtheholidayinagreenerway.Theydecidednottosetofffirecrackers.Theyalsodecidednottowastefood.Theysaidthenewcelebrationssoundedfashionable.Tocleanthesky,morethantenprovincesincludingGuangdong,ZhejiangandJiangsuhavestartedtouseNationalⅣStandard(國(guó)四標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),whichisexpectedtolowervehicleemission(車輛排放)by30%to50%.Beijingevenhasstartedtousethestricternationalstandardthanothers.Westillhavealottodotoimprovetheairquality(質(zhì)量).Forexample,usingpublictransportation(公共交通)asmuchaspossibleisnotahardthingforustodo,butitmattersalot.Whatha