2024～2025學年度第一學期期中考試高一英語試題（考試時間：120分鐘；總分：150分）注意事項：1、答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Seeflowers. B．Gotothepark. C．Goforaride.2．Whichplacewillthemaindrivetofirst?A．Hishome. B．Hisoffice. C．Thesupermarket.3．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Ataxidriver. B．Thewoman’sboss. C．Thewoman’shusband.4．Howmuchwillthemanpayforthewatch?A．$100. B．$95. C．$85.5．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?A．Angry. B．Calm. C．Excited.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhereisJuliefrom?A．Bali. B．Australia. C．England.7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Schoolmates. C．Strangers.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inaclassroom. B．Inasciencemuseum. C．Inalibrary.9．Howshouldthestudentsexplaintheirexperiments?A．Bycreatingaposter. B．Bymakingavideo. C．Byhostingashow.10．Howlongwillthestudentsworkontheprojects?A．Justfortoday. B．Forthreeweeks. C．Foracoupleofmonths.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whathappenedtothewoman’sphone?A．Itwaslost. B．Itfellinwater. C．Itwastoooldtowork.12、Whatdidthemansuggestthewomando?A、Usehissparephone.B．Borrowherfriend’sphone.C、Buyanewphone.13．Whenwillthewomangetherphone?A．Tomorrowmorning. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Tomorrowevening.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14、WherearethespeakersgoingtocelebrateChristmas?A、InUS. B．InJapan. C．InKorea.15．Whowillpayforthetraintickets?A．Theman’saunt. B．Theman’scousin. C．Thewoman’sparents.16．Whyisthewoman’ssisterflyinghomeearly?A．Shewillmoveintoanewapartment.B．Shewantstorelaxathome.C．Shehastowork.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoisthespeakerprobably?A．ATVpresenter. B．Abookauthor. C．Anewsreporter.18．WhenwillPlayoftheMonthshow?A．OnWednesdayevening. B．OnThursdayevening. C．OnSaturdayafternoon.19．WhathasDorisMooringrecentlydone?A．Shehasmovedtoavillage. B．Shehaspublishedabook. C．Shehasactedinaplay.20．Whatwillpeopleseenext?A．Aplay. B．Aninterviewshow. C．Thelatestnewsandweather.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACoastrekCanberra2024CoastrekisbringingatouchofthecoasttoAustralia’scapitalnextMarch.That’sright—CoastrekiscomingtoCanberra!Coastrekisapopularhiking（徒步旅行）eventforwomeninAustralia.It’sallabouthavingfun,gettingfit,spendingtimewithfriends,andraisingmoney.Duringtheevent,participants（參加者）hikealongsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulcoastlines.InMarch2024,CoastrekishappeninginCanberraforthefirsttime.It’sanexcitingtrek（長途跋涉）onfootaroundLakeBurleyGriffin,withamixofculturallandmarksandbeautifulnaturalscenery（風景）inautumn.Youcanchooseeithera30kmfull-dayadventureoraTwilight20kmtrek,andit’sallforagoodcause,insupportoftheHeartFoundation.Gettogetherwithateamormeetnewfriendsattheevent.Putonyourshoesforadayofenjoyment,exercise,friendship,andraisingmoney.Eachteamaimstocollect$2,000fortheHeartFoundation.·Friday,15March2024·Choosetohike30kmortheTwilight20km·Teamsof4·AroundLakeBurleyGriffin·RaisemoneyfortheHeartFoundationCoastrekisalife-changingadventurethathasinspirednearly70,000peopletogetmovingoutinnatureandraisedover$48millionforcharity.Getreadytoputyourheartintoitanddosomethingamazing!BytakingpartinCoastrekyou’lljointhousandsofwildwomeninteamsoffourasweenjoynature.Gooutdoorsandgetmovingwithyourmatestoimproveyourmental,physical,andhearthealth.21．WhatisspecialaboutCoastrek?A．Itisafull-dayadventure. B．ItisheldyearlyinCanberra.C．Itsetsalimitonparticipants’ages. D．Itisspeciallydesignedforwomen.22．Whatisthegoalofeachhikingteam?A．Toreachthedestinationfirst. B．Tocollectmoneyforcharity.C．Toimprovesocialrelationships. D．Toraiseenvironmentalawareness.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．TopromotetourisminCanberra.B．Tolookforvolunteersforanactivity.C．Toencouragepeopletotakepartinanevent.D．Tocallonpeopletodonateforagoodcause.BForovertenyearsIhadbeentryingtolosetheextraweightIwascarrying.Itriedseveraltechniques,andevendangerousmethodslikesimplynoteating,butIdidn’tlosemuchweight.13monthsago,Idecidedtoturntoweightlifting.IhadalreadybeenexploringthegymcommunityonTikTok.Forme,itwassoencouragingtowatchonlinevideosaboutotherpeople’sfitnessjourneysandseehowpeoplechangedoverthecourseofayearorsobyliftingweights.IgottothestagewhereIreallywantedtochangethewayIwas.Thefirsttwomonthswashorrible.Atfirst,Iwasinpaineveryday.AndIdidn’tfeelliketherewereanychanges.Atthesametime,Iwasrebalancingmydiettoinclude50percentvegetables,30percentprotein,andonly20percentcarbs（碳水化合物）,whichwascausingafewdigestion（消化）problems.Afterthefirsttwomonths,Ihadbeennoticingslightchangesthatmademewanttocontinue.Afterreachingthesix-monthpoint,Inoticeddrasticchangesinmystomacharea.IcriedbecauseIfeltsohappy.Ihadbeenstrugglingforovertenyearswiththatarea,andseeingthefattherestarttogoawaywasarealrelief（寬慰）tome.Ifeltsoproudofmyselfforkeepingupmyefforts,evenwhenIdidn’tseeanyresults.Sometimes,Idon’tthinkaboutwhyI’mgoingtothegym—it’sjustmyhabit.Ibelievethatit’simportanttodosomethingforyourhealthdaily.Forme,it’saboutwantingtodoiteveryday,notjustatthebeginning,orevenforsixmonths.Ithinkinsteadofwantingtoremovefatasfastaspossible,youhavetodosomethingthatisgoingtolastforalongtime.24．Whydidtheauthordecidetopracticeweightlifting?A．ThesportispopularonTikTok.B．Hewasencouragedbyonlinevideos.C．Peopleinhiscommunityadvisedhimtodoso.D．Hesufferedfromhealthproblemsbecauseofhisweight.25．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorduringhisfirsttwomonthsofweightlifting?A．Heatealotofmeat. B．Helostweightrapidly.C．Hedevelopedanillness. D．Hehadphysicalsuffering.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drastic”meaninparagraph4?A．Big. B．Gradual. C．Potential. D．Short-term.27．Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A．Sticktowhatwedototheend. B．Haveclearplansandtargetsforeachday.C．Focusmoreontheprocessthantheresult. D．Careaboutbothphysicalandmentalhealth.CPeoplequestionwhethersocialmediaismakingmodernsocietylessempathetic（有同感的）.Somestudiesshowthatheavysocialmediausersarelessempathetic,whileotherssuggestquitetheopposite.Tolearnmoreaboutthequestion,weaskedover1,250Americanparticipants（參與者）howoftentheycheckedsocialmedia.Theyalsocompletedquestionnaires（問卷）wheretheydecidedwhethertheyhavethequalitiesthatresearcherscallempathy,suchasthinkingfromotherpeople’spointofview,feelingconcernedforotherpeopleintrouble,andfeelingbadwhenothersfeelbad.Ourstudyfoundthatthemoresocialmediapeoplereportedusing,thelowertheirlevelsofempathywere.Thisfindingdidn’tchangemuchaccordingtothetypeofsocialmediatheyuse,theirgender（性別）,oreducation.However,weonlyaskedAmericanadults.Isitpossiblethattherelationshipwefoundwouldnotbetrueelsewhere?Indeed,researchersinotherareashavefounddifferentresults.ResearchersintheUK,Spain,andtheNetherlandshaveshownthat,intheircountries,highersocialmediausewasrelatedtohigherempathy.AnIndianstudyfoundnorelationshipbetweenthetwo.Tolearnthebigpicture,wecomparedallthesestudies.Wefoundthattherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandempathydifferedbasedontwothings:ageandnationality.Ingeneral,studiescarriedoutinEuropefoundapositiveconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandempathy,whilestudiesintheU.S.foundnomeaningfulornegat?veconnection.Besides,researchdonewithchildrenunder18showedapositiveconnect?on,whileresearchwithadultsfoundnoconnection.Culturaldifferencesmayexplainthedifference.Americansaremorelikelytopostnewsabouttheirpersonalachievementsonline.ItisnosurprisethatAmericanswhousesocialmediaregularlyarenotdevelopingtheirempathyskills.ButpopulationsoutsideofAmericaappeartousesocialmediafordifferentpurposesincludingstrengtheningfriendships.Forthem,moresocialmediauseisconnectedwithbeingmoreempathetic.Perhapspeople’spurposesforusingsocialmediacantellusmoreabouttheircharacter.28．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheresearchdescribedinthepassage?A．Toprovethatsocialmediamakespeoplelessempathetic.B．TostudytheimpactofsocialmediaonAmericanadults.C．Tocomparetheempathylevelsofdifferentnationalities.D．Toexploretherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandempathy.29．Whichofthefollowingfactorsabouttheparticipantswasimportantforthefirststudy?A．Age. B．Gender. C．Interest. D．Education.30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Allstudiesshowthatheavysocialmediausersarelessempathetic.B．Therelationshipbetweensocialmediauseandempathyisthesameinallcountries.C．ResearchshowedapositiveconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandempathyintheUK,SpainandtheNetherlands.D．Americanadultsusingsocialmediaregularlyaremorelikelytodeveloptheirempathyskills.31．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Indiansliketoshowoffonline.B．Childrenaremoreempatheticthanadults.C．AmericansaremoreempatheticthanEuropeans.D．Reasonsbehindsocialmediauseshowaperson’scharacter.32．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePositiveImpactofSocialMediaonEmpathyB．WhyAmericansAreLessEmpatheticonSocialMediaC．SocialMediaandEmpathy:AComplexRelationshipD．HowtoDevelopEmpathySkillsthroughSocialMedia第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Preventingsportsinjuriesisn’talwayspossible,butmoreoftenthannot,commonsportsinjuriesarecausedbyalackofpropersafetyequipment,overtraining,orincorrectform.33Herearefoursportsinjurypreventiontipstohelpyouplaysafe.Remembertowarmupandcooldownproperlybeforeandafterphysicalactivity.Warmingupwithsimpleexercisesmakesyourmuscles（肌肉）moreflexibleandreducesinjuryrisk.34Learntostretch（伸展）regularly.Ithelpstoincreaserangeofmotion,flexibility,andbloodflowtomuscles.35Dynamicstretchingexercisesarebestforwarmingupmusclesbeforeactivity,whilestaticstretchingexercisesarebetterforcoolingdown.Useproperformduringphysicalactivity.36Whenliftingweights,forexample,besuretouseaweightthatyoucanliftcomfortablywhilestillmaintaininggoodform.Ifyou’renotsurehowtodoanexercisecorrectly,askaqualifiedpersonaltrainerorcoachforpropertraining.37Whenyou’retrainingforabigevent,it’simportanttoscheduleregularrestdaysintoyourworkoutroutine.Thisgivesyourmusclestimetorecoverfromthestressofexercise,allowspreviousinjuriestoheal,andhelpstopreventovertraining.A．Usetherightprotectiveequipment.B．Inaddition,it’simportanttolistentoyourbody.C．Giveyourbodyenoughtimetorestandrecover.D．Itencouragesyoutoplacelessstressonthemuscles.E．Coolingdownhelpsyourbodyslowlyreturntoitsrestingstate.F．So,someextraprecautionssignificantlyhelpinpreventinginjuries.G．It’simportanttostretchallmajormusclegroupsatleast2-3timesperweek.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnChristmasEve,itwassnowingandcold.TheSmithfamilygatheredaroundthe38,sipping（抿）hotcocoaandenjoyingeachother’s39.Suddenly,therewasaknockonthedoor.Thefathergotupto40itandfoundamanstandingtherewithalarge41inhishands.“Excuseme,sir,”themansaid,“I’m42tothistown,andlookingfortheJohnson’shouse.Imusthavetakenawrongturnsomewhere.”Thefathercouldseethatthemanwas43becauseofthecoldweather,andhefeltsorryforhim.“Comeoninand44bythefire,”hesaid.Theman45acceptedtheinvitationandsatdowninachairnearthefireplace.Motherwenttothekitchentomakehimsomehotcocoa,andthechildrencouldn’tmisstheopportunityto46andseewhatwasintheman’spackage.Asthey47around,themanopenedthepackageto48abeautiful,delicateglassdoll.“Wow!”exclaimed（呼喊）thechildren.“That’samazing!”Themansmiledattheir49andexplainedthattheglassdollwasa50forhisdaughter,wholivedinthearea.“IwantedtogivehersomethingspecialforChristmas,andIhaven’tseenherforsometime,”hesaid.Whenitwastimeforthemantoleave,hethankedthefamilyfortheirkindnessand51.Ashesteppedoutintothesnowynight,thefamilywatchedhimgo,feelinggratefulforthe52joythathadcomeintotheirlivesthatevening.38．A．bookshelf B．fireplace C．refrigerator D．television39．A．company B．comfort C．comment D．respect40．A．receive B．watch C．hold D．answer41．A．container B．package C．toy D．glove42．A．unique B．polite C．new D．familiar43．A．rising B．whispering C．shaking D．recovering44．A．warmup B．cheerup C．callup D．stayup45．A．hesitantly B．sincerely C．hopelessly D．gratefully46．A．showaround B．getaway C．hangout D．nosearound47．A．gathered B．looked C．turned D．pushed48．A．decorate B．reveal C．purchase D．make49．A．disappointment B．anxiety C．excitement D．amusement50．A．memory B．gift C．souvenir D．prize51．A．contribution B．admiration C．generosity D．honesty52．A．unexpected B．lasting C．unlimited D．missing第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Onenight,whenIwasawakenedbythefirefighters,Iknewtheyweregoingtousetheirlovetoput53thefire.Therefore,wheneverIwasawakenedoutsideorsleepingsoundly,Icouldonlyexpressmyadmirationfortheir54(behave).Thefirebrigade（消防隊）isateamthatisnotafraidofdanger,becauseeverytimethereisafire,theymobilize（動員;調動;組織）torescuechildrenandelderlypeople55(trap)inside.Althoughitisverydangerousatthistime,theystillcarryoutrescuework,wholeheartedly56(rush)tosaveeveryone.Sometimes,becauseofthisidea,firefightersthemselves57(burn)todeath.Whocanmakeupforsuchatragedy!Whenyouwanttogoout,besuretorememberthefireonthestove,thefireonthepot,orthelongusedwiresandpaperscrapsandplasticbagsnexttothepot,becausetheycanallbeaccomplices（共犯）58cancauseafire.Therefore,firesafetyiseveryone’s59(responsible)andnotentirelyfirefighters’.Asthesaying60(go),“Helpingothersisthefoundationofhappiness.”Aslongasyouhelpothersalittle,youcanfeeltwiceashappy.Thiskindofhappinessisreallyhardwon!Sohurryup61helpthefirefighters!It’s62simpletasktochecktheelectricalappliances（電器）athome,sothateveryonecanliveapeacefullife!第三節(jié)單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題0.5分，滿分7.5分）根據首字母或語境，寫出下列各句中的單詞，并將單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡相應題號的橫線上。注意每個空格只填一個單詞。63．Putsimply,p______isyounaturalabilitythatcanbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.64．Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirstt______ofyouranger.65．Youhavebothanewdesirefori______andacontinuedneedforyouparents’loveandsupport.66．Iamgladtohavetheo______toexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.67．Iwarnedherthats______breakfastwasunhealthy,butshewouldn’tlisten.68．Thef______ofrecentresearchhasbeenonenvironmentalissues.69．Iwantedtobealawyer,butIwasunderp______frommyparentstobecomeateacher.70．Inr______topublicstress,thegovernmentdecidedtotakeactiontostopthisriskyhuntingofrareanimals.71．Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetoshareourjoyandsadnessinfull______.72．Sharedinterestsformthe______oftruefriendship,whichtiesonehearttotheothernomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother.73．Themoderntoolsthatkeepusconnectedare______awayatthemeaningoffriendship.74．Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’s______.75．Iftheydonot______inenoughfood,theymayfeelweakandgetilleasily.76．Shethen______outinhermorningPElessonandwasrushedtohospital.77．Neverletanything______betweenyouandyourwork.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）