專項41閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語精選考點(diǎn)專項突破

考點(diǎn)詳解

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一、文章類型

閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。

二、滿分技巧

解答廣告圖表類題，要仔細(xì)閱讀表格中的內(nèi)容，表格類閱讀材料一般都直觀地表達(dá)出所要傳遞的信息?？?/p>

生只要能看懂各個項目的意義，即可找出所設(shè)問題的答案。這類材料一般不涉及難度太大的題目。

縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀

理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列?？忌陂喿x這類材料時，主要從

兩方面入手：

一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，

二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。

真題再現(xiàn)

A

（2022?貴州遵義中考真題）

DoyouknowabouttheMobiusstrip（莫比烏斯環(huán)）？ItwasnamedaftertheGermanmathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）

AugustMobiusbecausehediscovereditin1858.Thespecialringisveryusefulinmathstudy.Lefsmakeonenow.

HowtomakeaMobiusstrip

Thingswe

0Paper0Pencil0Scissors0Tape（膠帶）

need

Cutastripofpaperabout3cmwide.Markadotoneachendofoneside.

Stepstotake

Tapethestripintoaringthatistwisted（彎曲的）sothedotsareonoppositesides.

Drawalineonthetwistedring,startingatonedotandgoingbacktotheotherdotwhereitstarts.

Onthetwistedring,thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper-andyoudon'thavetoliftthe

Whatwefindpenciltomarkbothsides.

Howamazing!TheMobiusstriphasonlyoneside!

1.ThetwistedringiscalledtheMobiusstripbecauseitwas.

A.inventedin1858B.usedinmathstudy

C.madeofspecialpaperD.discoveredbyAugustMobius

2.WhichofthefollowingdoweneedtomakeaMobiusstrip?

A.Anotebook.B.Aneraser.

C.Apairofscissors.D.Aruler.

3.WeneedstepstomakeaMobiusstrip.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.Whatcanwefindaftermakingthetwistedring?

A.Thelinerunsalongbothsidesofthepaper.

B.Wecangetastraightlinebetweenthetwodots.

C.IfsamazingthattheMobiusstriphastwosides.

D.Wehavetoliftthepencilwhendrawingtheline.

5.Whencanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inatravelguidebook.

C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

（2022?廣西桂林?中考真題）

Hereissomeinformationaboutaninternationalclass.Lefshavealook.

NameAgeFromFavouriteColourHobby

David13AmericaRedSwimming

Tom12EnglandOrangeRunning

Lily14ChinaGreenPainting

Rose11CanadaBlueDancing

根據(jù)表格信息，選擇最佳選項。

6.HowoldisDavid?A.13.B.12.C.14.D.11

7.WheredoesTomefrom?

A.America.B.England.C.China.D.Canada.

8.WhatisLily'sfavouritecolour?

A.Red.B.Orange.C.Green.D.Blue.

9.Wholikesblue?

A.David.B.Tom.C.LilyD.Rose.

10.WhatisDavid5shobby?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Painting.D.Dancing.

模擬檢測

C

（2022?陜西?測試?編輯教研五一模）

Areyouinterestedinhistoryandculture?Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Ormaybeyou'rean

outgoingpersonthatisinterestedinnewmedia.ThemDaysistheplaceforyou!Weareanorganization

workingonprotectinghistoryandCulture,andweareinneedofhighschoolstudents.Thestudentsshould

havetomeettherequirementsbelow.

Positions:EditorAssistant

interviewoldpeople

researchspecialtopicsandwritearticles

Factchecking

Archives（檔案）Assistant

HelpwithtouristsinHappyValley

Answerthequestionsfromtourists

Payment:$10.50/hour（Youneedtowork25hourperweek）Apply（申請）date,from18to28inJuly

Pleasesendyourresume（簡歷）：

ThemDays

P.O.Box939.Stn.B

HappyValleyGooseBay,NL.AoPlEo

Fax:（709）8964970

11.Whatshouldaneditorassistantdo?

A.Takephotosforspecialtopics.B.Interviewstudents.

C.Checkthefactsinthemagazine.D.HelpwiththetouristsinHappyValley.

12.Whencanyouapplyforthepositions?

A.OnJune28.B.OnJuly26.C.OnJune18.D.OnAugust28.

13.IfMaryworksforThemDays,shewillbepaid_____________forfourweeks.

A.$10.50B.$262,5C.$1,050D.$2,100

14.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?

A.Highschoolstudents.B.Oldpeople.C.Parents.D.Tourists.

D

（2022?廣東?廣州實驗中學(xué)二模）

MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail（地鐵）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecard（車票卡）toenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderageoffivemaytravel

freewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachineareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestation

andfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetafreeridewithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Youcanusethecard

after9:30a.m.untiltheendonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.

HoursofService

?Open:5:00a.mMon.一Fri.7:00a.m.Sat.一Sun.

?Close:midnightMon.一Thur.3:00a.m.Fri.一Sun.

?Lasttraintimemaybedifferent.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimesinthe

station.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithchange,thefeeforMetrobusis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmartTripCard,thefareis

$1.25.

Faresfortheelder/disabledcustomers

Eldercustomer65orolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfee.OnMetrorailand

Metrobus,useaElder/DisabledCardorSmartTripCard.FormoreinformationaboutbuyingamonFarecard,

Elder/DisabledCardsorSmartTripCardsandOneDayPass,pleasevisitmetroopendoorsorcall2026377000

and2026378000.

ElderanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesby

calling2029621100.

Traveltips（提示）

?Avoidridingduringweekdayrushhours-before9:30am.andbetween4and6p.m.

?Ifyoulosesomethi